铁路工程英语常用词汇

Training Course 铁路工程常用英语词汇 English Vocabularies in Common Use for Railway Engineering Prepared by Dr. Li WU Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences July, 2010 铁路工程常用英语词汇 A abandoned blasting; abandonment blasting    扬弃爆破 abandoned project; abandoned construction work 废弃工程  abutment      桥台 abutment body      台身 abutment coping      台帽 abutment with cantilevered retaining wall      耳墙式桥台 acceptance following construction; follow-up acceptance      随工验收  acceptance of engineering quality  工程质量验收  accident report      事故 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载   actual length of turnout      道岔实际长度  actual point of frog      辙 叉心轨尖端  actual point of switch rail      尖轨尖端  additional stake; plus stake      加桩 adhesion coefficient      粘着系数 adhesive joint    胶接接头 adjusted sum of approximate estimate  调整总概算 adjusting of cross level      整正水平  adjusting of rail gaps; evenly distributing joint gaps 调整轨缝; 均匀轨缝  adobe blasting; contact blasting    裸露腰包爆破 advance anchor bolt      超前锚杆  advance heading      超前导坑  advance support      超前支护  aerial ropeway      空中索道  aerial surveying alignment      航测选线 agreement of international through traffic      国际联运协定 air curtain method for sinking caisson      空气幕沉井法 air hammer drill; rock drill      凿岩机  air pick; pneumatic pick      风镐  algebraic difference between adjacent gradients      坡度差  all welded steel bridge      全焊钢桥 allowable scour      容许冲刷 allowable stress design method      容许应力设计法  alloy steel rail      合金轨  alloy steels rail    合金钢轨 altered design      变更设计 alternate joint; staggered joint; broken joint      相错式接头; 相互式接头  amended sum of approximate estimate; revised general estimate      修正总概算 anchor bolt support      锚杆支护  anchor bolt    锚杆 anchor plate    锚定板 anchor slab abutment      锚定板式桥台 anchor span      锚跨; 锚孔 anchorage      锚碇 anchored bolt retaining wall; anchored retaining wall by tie rods      锚杆挡墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods; anchored bulkhead retaining wall; anchored plate retaining wall      锚定板挡土墙 anchor-section lining      下锚段衬砌; 接触网锚段衬砌  anti splitting device      木枕防裂装置 anti-creep strut      防爬支撑  anti-creeper; rail anchor      防爬器  anticreeper; anti-creeper; rail anchor    防爬器 antiskid pile; anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile    抗滑桩 antiskid shoe      防滑鞋  anti-skid-type open cut tunnel; anti-skid-type tunnel without cover; anti-skid-type gallery      抗滑明洞  anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile      抗滑桩 anti-vibration track    防振轨道 aperture of culvert      涵洞孔径 approach spans      引桥 approximate estimate of design; budgetary estimate of design      设计概算 aproned fish plate; fish plate with apron      带裙鱼尾板  arch      拱圈 arch bridge      拱桥 arch crown      拱顶 arch culvert      拱涵 arch first lining method; flying arch method      先拱后墙法  arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnel without cover; arch gallery      拱形明洞  arch rib      拱肋 arch ring      拱圈 asbestos ballast    石棉道床 asphalt cemented ballast bed      沥青道床  assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units 拼装式桥墩 assembly type girder-erecting machine      组拼式架桥机  asymmetrical rail head profile grinding      轨头非对称断面打磨  attached type vibrator for concrete; attached type vibrator      附着式混凝土振捣器  auger injected pile      螺旋喷射桩 automation of synthetic operations at freight station 货运站综合作业自动化 automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard      编组场综合作业自动化 automation of traffic control      行车指挥自动化 automobile crane; autocrane; truck crane      汽车式起重机  autostress rating      自动力矩检定  auxiliary deflection angle      分转向角 auxiliary facilities      辅助设施  auxiliary girder for controlling angle change 梁端缓冲梁 auxiliary intersection point      副交点 axial flow pump      轴流水泵  axle load      轴重 axle load limited      限制轴重 B backhoe      反铲挖土机  backwater height in front of bridge; top water level in front of bridge      桥前壅水高度 balance weight retaining wall; gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall    衡重式挡土墙 balanced grade      均衡坡度 balancing speed      均衡速度 ballast      道碴  ballast bed      道床  ballast bed    碎石道床 ballast box      道碴箱  ballast cleaning      清筛道床  ballast cleaning machine      道碴清筛机械  ballast cleaning machine with removed track panels      大揭盖清筛机  ballast coefficient; ballast modulus      道床系数  ballast consolidating machine      夯实机械  ballast cover    道床覆盖 ballast distributing and regulating machine      配碴整形机  ballast grading      道碴级配  ballast layer      道碴层; 道碴床  ballast machine      道碴机械  ballast nest      道碴巢  ballast plow      道碴犁  ballast pocket      道碴袋  ballast ramming ; ballast consolidating  夯实道床  ballast recollecting machine      收碴机  ballast resistance      道床阻力  ballast shouder cleaning machine      边坡清筛机  ballast shouder consolidating machine      道床边坡夯实机  ballast tamping      捣固道床  ballast trimming      整理道床  ballast trough      桥梁道碴槽 ballast tub      道碴槽  ballast    道碴 ballasted deck; ballasted floor      道碴桥面 ballasted track      有碴轨道  ballastless track      无碴轨道  bar bender      钢筋弯曲机  bar cold-drawing machine      钢筋冷拉机  bar cutter      钢筋切断机  bar straightener      钢筋调直机  bascule bridge      竖旋桥 basic intensity of earthquake; seismic basic intensity      地震基本烈度 bateau bridge      舟桥  batter pile; raking pile; spur pile      斜桩 bearing      支座 bearing capacity of foundation; bearing capacity of ground; bearing of subgrade      地基承载力 bearing pile      支承桩 bearing platform      承台 beginning of turnout      道岔始端  belt conveyer      带式输送机  bench tunnel portal      台阶式洞门 benching tunnelling method      台阶法  benchmark leveling      水准点高程测量 bent      排架 bent-up bar      弯起钢筋 berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm    反压护道 bidding for project      工程投标  bituminous raodbed; asphalt roadbed; asphalt cemented ballast bed    沥青道床 blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by explosion; discharge of sedimentation by blasting    爆破排淤 blasting for loosening rock    松动爆破 blasting protection facilities      防爆设施  blind ditch      盲沟  blind drain      渗水暗沟 bolt hole chamfering  螺栓孔削角; 螺栓孔倒棱  bolt hole cold-working strengthening      螺栓孔加强  bolt hole crack      螺孔裂纹  bolt wrench with indicator      螺栓示功扳手 bolted and welded steel bridge      栓焊钢桥 bolted rigid frog; assembled frog  钢轨组合辙叉  bolt-screw spike      螺栓螺纹钉  bored pile      钻孔桩 boring; exploration drilling      钻探 bottom layer of subgrade; formation base layer; bottom layer of subgrade bed     基床表层 bouncing; vibration      浮沉振动 box culvert      箱涵 box girder      箱形梁 braking bracing      制动撑架 braking force of train      列车制动力 braking pier      制动墩 branch line      支线 branch line of turnout ; branch track of turnout turnout branch      道岔侧线  branding & stamping of rails      钢轨打标记  breaking up ice run; breaking up ice floe prevent collision    防撞破凌  breathing zone      伸缩区; 呼吸区  bridge and tunnel patrolling      桥隧巡守  bridge and tunnel watchman; bridge and tunnel patrolling man      桥隧巡守工  bridge approach    桥头引线 bridge construction clearance; bridge structure gauge      桥梁建筑限界 bridge deck track structure    桥上轨道结构 bridge erection by floating      浮运架桥法 bridge fabrication machine      造桥机  bridge foundation      桥梁基础 bridge load spectrum      桥梁荷载谱 bridge post      桥梁标  bridge rating test      桥梁检定试验  bridge test car      桥梁试验车  bridge tie; bridge sleeper      桥枕 bridge tie; bridge sleeper    桥枕 bridge tower; pylon      桥塔 brittle fractures of rail; sudden rupture of rail      钢轨折断  broad concrete tie      宽混凝土轨枕; 轨枕板  broad sleeper track    宽轨枕轨道 broad-gage railway      宽轨铁路 broken chain      断链 broken height      断高 brush cutting machine ; brush cutter  灌木切割机  bucker loader      斗车  bucket elevator      斗式提升机 buffer rail      调节轨  buffer zone; transition zone      缓冲区  bulldozer      推土机 bumper; bumper post    车挡 bundled steel wires      钢丝束 bunker train      槽式列车  buoyancy      浮力 buried abutment      埋置式桥台 buried depth of tunnel      隧道埋置深度; 埋深  burst of rail base; burst of rail bottom ; broken rail base      轨底崩裂  C cable      缆索 cable band; cable clamp      索夹 cable crane      缆索起重机  cable plane      索平面 cable saddle      索鞍 cable-stayed bridge      斜拉桥 caisson retaining wall      沉井挡墙 calling for tenders of project; calling for tending of project      工程招标  camber      拱度 cant of rail; rail cant    轨底坡 cantilever beam bridge      悬臂梁桥 cantilever erection; erection by protrusion      悬臂架设法 cantilever shed tunnel; cantilever shed gallery 悬臂式棚洞 cantilevered assembling construction; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete     悬臂拼装法 carbon equivalent      碳当量 cast-in-place cantilever construction; free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork 悬臂灌注法 cast-in-place concrete pile; cast-in-situ concrete pile      就地灌注桩 cast-in-place method; cast-in-situ method就地贯注法 catchment area; water collecting area; drainage area 汇水面积 catchment basin of debris flow      泥石流流域 cement pump      水泥输送泵  center line stake      中线桩 center line survey      中线测量 center of turnout      道岔中心  center stake leveling      中桩高程测量; 中平 center to center distance between main girder      主梁中心距 centrifugal force of train      列车离心力 centrifugal pump      离心水泵  certification of design; appraisal of design设计鉴定 chamber explosive package blasting; chamber blasting    洞室药包爆破 change side of double line      换侧; 换边  change soil; soil replacement    换土 channel erosion    河床冲刷  check gage      护轨与心轨的查照间隔  checking of clearance; check measurement限界检查  checking of investment      投资检算 chord member      弦杆 chute      急流槽 circular curve      圆曲线 circular pier      圆形桥墩 clamshell bucket      蛤壳式抓斗  classification of soil and rock      土石分类 classification of track;  track standard  轨道类型  classification of tunnel surrounding rock  隧道围岩分级 classification of waterproof      防水等级  claw bolt ; hook bolt ; anchor bolt      钩螺栓  clear spam      净跨 clearance between wheel flange and gage line  轮轨游间  clearance car; clearance inspection car  限界检测车 clearance diagram      限界图 clearance improvement      限界改善  clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension;  clearance limit for oversize commodities      阔大货物限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock    机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for overhead contract wire    接触网限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock    机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit frame      限界架  clearance; gauge      限界 climbing shuttering      爬升模板  clip fastening    扣板式扣件 closed joint; tight joint      接头瞎缝 closed switch rail; close contact between switch point and stock rail      密贴尖轨  closing the loop of lining      拱圈封顶  closure      桥梁合龙 code of design    设计规范 coefficient of extension line; coefficient of development line      展线系数 coefficient of impact      冲击系数 cofferdam      围堰 cold weather construction; winter season construction      冬季 施工 文明施工目标施工进度表下载283施工进度表下载施工现场晴雨表下载施工日志模板免费下载   collapse; toppling      崩塌  collision force of ship or raft  船只或排筏的撞击力 collision prevention around pier; pier protection against collision      墩台防撞  column diagram of stratum; graphic logs of strata; drill log of stratum      地层柱状图 column pier      柱式桥墩 combined bridge; combined highway and railway bridge; combined rail-cum-road bridge      公铁两用桥 combined frog; assembled frog    组合辙叉 combined steel formwork      组合钢模板  compensation of curve; curve compensation      曲线折减  compensation of gradient in tunnel; compensation grade in tunnel      隧道坡度折减  compensation of gradient; gradient compensation; grade compensation      坡度折减  completion report of construction work  竣工报告  composite beam bridge      结合梁桥 composite lining      组合衬砌; 复合衬砌  composite sleeper    合成轨枕 compound curve      复曲线 comprehensive approximate estimate      综合概算 comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure      桥隧综合维修  comprehensive transport; multi-mode transport; intermode transport      综合运输 compromise joint      异形接头  compromise joint bar      异型接头夹板  compromise joint    异型接头 compromise rail      异形轨  compulsory inscribing      强制内接  computer aided track maintenance and management system      养路管理电脑系统 concrete bridge      混凝土桥 concrete cracks      混凝土裂纹  concrete lifting bucket      混凝土吊斗  concrete mixer      混凝土搅拌机  concrete mixing and transporting car; truck mixer; transit mixer      混凝土搅拌运输车  concrete mixing plant      混凝土搅拌楼  concrete pump      混凝土输送泵  concrete pump truck      混凝土泵车  concrete sleeper; concrete tie    混凝土枕; 砼枕 concrete tie      混凝土枕  concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine      混凝土枕螺栓钻取机  concrete vibrating stand      混凝土振动台  connecting bar; following stretcher bar道岔连接杆 construction clearance    建筑限界 construction detail design; working-drawing design      施工图设计 construction figure progress; figurative progress of construction work      施工形象进度  construction investigation      施工调查  construction length of railway      铁路建筑长度 construction level; construction water level; working water level      施工水位 construction method system      工法 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载   construction output value      施工产值  construction preparation      施工准备  construction profit      施工利润  construction protection      施工防护  construction repetition; repetive survey; construction repetition survey      施工复测  construction scheme      施工组织 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载   construction speed;  design speed      构造速度 construction technology process;  construction process      施工工艺 流程 快递问题件怎么处理流程河南自建厂房流程下载关于规范招聘需求审批流程制作流程表下载邮件下载流程设计   construction ventilation of tunnel  隧道施工通风  constructional loading      施工荷载 constructional reinforcement      构造钢筋 contact stress    接触应力 continuous beam bridge      连续梁桥 continuous speed      持续速度 continuously welded rail track; jointless track 无缝线路  contracting of project      工程承包  contracting out of project      工程发包  control section;  controlling section      控制区间 controlled blasting      控制爆破  convention of international railway through traffic 国际铁路联运公约 corrosion cracking of steel bridge  钢梁腐蚀裂纹  corrosion resistant rail      耐腐蚀轨  corrugation of rail head; rail corrugation      轨头波纹磨损  cover arch of tunnel      隧道套拱  covered protection      覆盖防护  crab rock loader      蟹爪式装岩机  cracking of concrete and masonry beam圬工梁裂损  crane on-track ; rail-mounted crane  轨行式起重机 crawler crane; caterpillar crane  履带式起重机  crawler pile frame      履带式桩架  creep; crawl      蠕变  crib      枕盒  crib ballast removers      扒碴机  crib consolidating machine      枕间夯实机  critical grade      临界坡度 critical speed      临界速度 critical temperature of track buckling      轨道鼓出临界温度  CR-live loading; China railway standard loading      中-活载 cross barrier at grade crossing      道囗栏木  cross leveling;  cross-section survey;  cross-section leveling      横断面测量 cross stay derrick girder erecting machine      斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机  crossing      交叉  crossover      渡线  cross-section method of railway location;  location with cross-section method;  cross-section method for location of line      横断面选线 crusher      碎石机  crushing of rail head      轨头压溃  crustal stress      地应力  cubic parabola curve      三次抛物线曲线  curve adjusting;  curve lining      整正曲线  curve control point      曲线控制点 curve design    曲线设计 curve post      曲线标  curve radius    曲线半径 curve survey    曲线测量 curve versine      曲线正矢  curved beam      曲梁 curved bridge      曲线桥 curved frog      曲线辙叉  curved switch      曲线尖轨  curves of same sense;  adjacent curves in one direction      同向曲线 cut the vertical earthwork bottom 掏底开挖;挖神仙土 cut;  road;  cutting      路堑 cut; road cutting    路堑 cut-fill transition      土石方调配  cutting edge of open caisson      沉井刃脚 cutting slope; side slope of cut    路堑边坡 cut-type open cut tunnel; cut-type tunnel without cover; cut-type gallery      路堑式明洞  cylindrical shaft retaining wall      管柱挡墙 D daily precipitation    日降雨量  damage repair for bridge and tunnel ; repair bridge and tunnel fault      桥隧病害整治  dead load      恒载 debris flow; mud and rock flow      泥石流  deck bridge      上承式桥 deep cutting    深路堑 deep hole blasting    深孔爆破 deep tunnel;  deep-depth tunnel;  deep burying tunnel      深埋隧道 deep well pump      深井水泵  defect project; drawback project      缺陷工程 deficient superelevation      欠超高  deflection      挠度 deflection angle      转向角 deformation allowance      预留变形量  deformation pressure      形变压力  delivery-receiving acceptance      施工验收  delivery-receiving stake      交接桩  demountable truss      拆装式桁架 depressed joint; battered joint of rail      钢轨低接头  depth of girder      梁高 derailer    脱轨器 desert subgrade    沙漠路基 design current velocity      设计流速 design discharge      设计流量 design elevation      设计高程; 设计标高 design for guiding construction organization; guiding design for construction scheme     指导性施工组织设计  design for practical construction organization; practical design for construction scheme; operative construction organization design  实施性施工组织设计  design load      设计荷载 design of stations and yards    站场设计 design phase; design stage      设计阶段 design standard    设计标准 design water level      设计水位 designed flood hydrograph      设计洪水过程线 destressing ; stress liberation      放散温度力  detail fracture of rail head      轨头微细波纹  determination of bearing slab of subgrade    路基承载板测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture    核子密度湿度测定 detouring section; round section      绕行地段  diagonal member      斜杆 diamond crossing      菱形交叉  diesel pile driver      柴油打桩机  direct expense of project; direct cost of project      工程直接费 directional blasting    定向爆破 disaster geology      灾害性地质  dispersal of rail gaps; adjusting joint gaps up to standard      整正规缝  disrepair off flow regulating and shore protection structure ; river bank protection out of repair      河调一防护失修  distance between centers of lines; distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks    线间距离; 线间距 distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks      线间距 distribution of stations      车站分布 district      区段 ditcher      开沟机  diversion dike      导流堤 diving drill      潜孔钻机  diving drill machine      灌水钻机  dominant project      控制工程  double beam girder-erecting machine双梁式架桥机  double cantilever girder-erecting machine      双悬臂式架桥机  double slip switches      复式交分道岔  double spur grade      人字坡 double track bridge      双线桥 double track interpolation    双线插入段 double track railway      双线铁路 double track tunnel      双线隧道 double turnout    双开道岔 double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation      双壁钢围堰钻孔基础 double-deck bridge      双层桥 dragline      索铲挖土机  drain cavern; drain tunnel      泻水洞  drainage channel      排水槽 drainage opening      泻水孔 drill machine with casting      套管钻机  drilling and blasting method      钻眼爆破法  drilling foundation for checking purpose; foundation examination by drilling  墩台基础钻探  driving pump      清水泵  drop test of rail      钢轨落锤试验  drum concrete mixer      鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机  dry bridge      旱桥 dry shotcreting      干喷混凝土  dry shotcreting machine      干喷混凝土机  dry tamped cement mortar      干捣水泥砂浆  dug pile      挖孔桩 dumping truck      自卸汽车  dust prevention; dust control      防尘 dynamic inscribing      动力内接  dynamic penetration test      动力触探试验 dynamic track irregularity      动态不平顺  dynamic track stabilizer      动力稳定机  E ear wall tunnel portal      耳墙式洞门 earth load      土压力 earthquake intensity      地震烈度 earthquake magnitude      地震震级 easy gradient for acceleration; accelerating grade 加速缓坡  economic investigation    经济勘察 economic investigation; economic survey 经济调查 elastic fastening; elastic rail fastening    弹性扣件 elastic rail fastening      弹性扣件  elastic rail spike      弹簧道钉  elastic resistance      弹性抗力 elastic rod type fastening    弹条式扣件 electric hoist      电动吊车; 电动葫芦  electric shock protector      触电保安器  electric winch      电动卷扬机  electrified railway; electric railway      电气化铁路; 电力铁路 electro-chemical treatment of soil  电化学加固土壤  elevated railway      高架铁路 elevated track    高架轨道 embankment on plain river beach      河滩路堤 embankment on river bank      滨河路堤 embankment; fill      路堤 embankment; fill    路堤 emergency rush engineering; emergency repairs    临险抢护  emergency staircase; fire escape      安全梯  end floor beam      端横梁 end frog; acute frog      锐角辙叉  end of turnout      道岔终端  end wall tunnel portal      端墙式洞门 engine burn; wheel burn      钢轨擦伤  engineering geologic location of line工程地质选线 engineering geologic requirement;  engineering geologic condition      工程地质条件 engineering geological map      工程地质图 engineering geology      工程地质 engineering ship;  engineering vessel  工程船舶  engineering transportation      工程运输  enlarged preliminary design;  expanded preliminary design      扩大初步设计 enlargement      扩大  equivalent track kilometerage      换算线路长度  equivalent uniform live load      换算均布活载 erection bar      架立钢筋 erection by bridge girder erecting equipment      架桥机架设法 erection by incremental launching  顶推式架设法 erection by swing method      旋转法施工; 转体施工 erection with scaffolding      赝架式架设法 erosion ; scouring      冲刷  evaluation of engineering quality  工程质量评定  excavated surface; excavated work face  开挖工作面  excavating foundation for checking purpose foundation examination by excavation墩台基础挖验  excavating machine;  excavator      挖掘机  excavation of side wall at intervals      马口  excavation prospecting      挖探 exceptionally long and heavy train  超长超重列车 excessive joint gap; wide joint gap      大轨缝 existing railway      既有铁路 expansion joint      伸缩缝 expansion joint    伸缩接头 expansion rail joint; rail expansion device; switch expansion joint      钢轨伸缩调节器; 温度调节器  expert system of tunnel     隧道专家系统 exploration;  prospecting      勘探 expropriation      征地  extension bearing;  movable bearing  活动支座 extension of line;  development of line;  line development      展线 extrados      拱背钱 extruding concrete tunnel lining      挤压混凝土衬砌  F fabricated universal steel members      万能杆件  falling protector      防坠器  fastening force    扣固力 fastening; rail fastening    扣件 fastening-down temperature of rail      锁定轨温  feasibility study      可行性研究 ferry boat      渡轮 ferry slip      轮渡引线; 轮渡斜引道 ferry station      轮渡站 ferry trestle bridge      轮渡栈桥 field coat      工地漆  field control point of aerophotogrammetry      航测外控点 filler;  spacer block      间隔铁 filling behind abutment      台后填方 filter      过滤层  final accounts of completed project      竣工决算 fire protection distance      防火净距  fire protection gate      防火门  fire protection strip      隔火带  fire-fighting apparatus and materials      消防器材  fire-fighting equipment      消防设施  firewood raft; mattress; willow fascine      柴排 fish bolt    鱼尾螺栓 fish plate    鱼尾板 fixed bearing      固定支座 fixed-end arch      固端拱; 无铰拱 flake crack; shatter crack; small nucleus fissure白点  flange      翼缘 flange plate      翼缘板 flange-way; flange clearance      轮缘槽  flash butt welding      电阻焊  flat gradient for starting      起动缓坡  flat joint bar      平型双头夹板  flexible pier      柔性桥墩 flexible switch      可弯式尖轨转辙器  flight strip design; design of flight strip    航带设计 floating box; pontoon      浮箱  floating caisson foundation      浮式沉井基础 floating crane      浮式起重机; 浮吊  flood control      防洪  flood damage; washout      水害  flood frequency      洪水频率 flood inundation on tracks    洪水淹没  flood mark    洪水标记  flood survey      洪水调查 floor      底板 floor beam; transverse beam      横梁 floor system      桥面系 flow of rail head; lipping of rail head      轨头肥边  flutter      颤振 foot bridge; pedestrian bridge      人行桥