将来完成时态练习题

将来完成时态练习题 精品文档 将来完成时态练习题 1. By the end of this year ,I ____enough money for a holiday. A will save B will be saving C will have saved D have saved 2. I have been studying here for four years,by next summer _D___-. A shall graduate B shall be graduated C shall be graduating D shall have graduated 3. I hope her health _______greatly by the time we come back next year. A improves B improvedC will be improved D will have improve 4. “Are yougoing to Richard”s birthday party?? “Yes.By then I ______my homework..” A had finishedB will have finished C would have finishedD finished 5. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years? time all these old house______down. A will have been pulledB will be pulling C will have pulled D will be pulled 6. I hope that they _A_____the road by the time 1 / 20 精品文档 we come back. A will have repaired B would have repaired C have repairedD had repaired 1.选C,by the end of this year, 是明确 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作,故应用将来完成时. 2.选D.by next summer是明确表示将来的时间状语, 主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作,故应用将来完成时. 3.选D,by the time 引出的是时间状语分句,分句中用的come用一般现在时,表示将来概念,相当于一个表示将来的时间状语,主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为,应该用将来完成时.不能选A,句子中带有表示将来时间的状语分句,故应该用与将来时相关的时态.也不能选C ,improve 在该句中作”好转”,”变得更好”解,为不及物动词,所以用被动语态时错误的. 4.B 5.A 6.A .By the time you arrive in London, we B in Europe for two weeks. Ashall stay Bwill have stayed 2 / 20 精品文档 Chave stayedDhave been staying 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 B By the year010,scientists probably C a cure for cancer. Awill be discoveringB are discovering Cwill have discovered D have discovered 答案C By the year010 是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表 示在这个时间以前完成的动作,故用将来完成时. Before long, heA all about the matter. A will have forgottenB forget C have forgotten D forgot 答案 A I am sure heA the difficulties before you arrive there. A will have settled B settled C had settled D settle 答案 Abefore you arrive there. 是明确表示将来的 时间状语,主句表示在这个时间以前完成的动作,故用将来 完成时. 练习二 1. By the summer, Elizabeth______ here for ten 3 / 20 精品文档 years . A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked 2. I. hope you______ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow A. to get B. shall get C. will get D. will have gotten . 3. No sooner_______ than the accident happened. A. he had goneB. had he gone C. his goingD. he went 4. Hardly______ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. they had got to the bus stop B. had they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. they got to the bus stop 5. Mother doesn't know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,I'm sure_______. A. she'd never forgive me B. she never forgive me C. she'll never forgive meD. she does never forgive me 6. As soon as he______ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected. A. discovered B. has discovered C. discoversD. 4 / 20 精品文档 had discovered 7. I _______meeting you ever since we parted. A. was looking forward to B. have been looking forward to C. had been looking forward toD. looked forward to 8( Where have you been? What _____ ? A. did you do B. have you been doing C. have made D. were you doing 9. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _____. A. will graduate B. will be graduating C. will be graduatedD. will have graduated 10. When you come tonight at eight o’clock, I _____ eight lessons. A. would review B. shall review C. shall have reviewed D. shall be reviewing 11. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?” “No, they _____ to Dallas.” A. are just moved B. have just movedC. had just moved D. will just move 12. I haven’t heard from Maria_____. 5 / 20 精品文档 A. since a long time B. for many months ago C. for many monthsD. since many months before 13. His grandfather ______ for thirty years. A. diedB. was deadC. has been dead D. has died 14( It’stime you _____ a holiday. A. had B. have C. will have D. have had 15. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico. A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have left D. left 16( All the machines _____by the end of the following week. A. were repaired B. will be repaired C. have been repairedD will have been repaired 17. The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted 语法练习 1 答案 1 ( C将来完成时态。 By 指:到什么时间为止。 ( D将来完成时态。 tomorrow 表示将来， get the instructions 这个动作在我回来之前已经完成。 ( B“no sooner??than??” ，在 no sooner 这部分 应当用过去完成时， than 后面用一般过去时。 A ， B 都 6 / 20 精品文档 是过去完成时态，怎么选择, No sooner 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选 B 。 (, hardly??when?? ， hardly 后应当用过去完成时， when 后面用一般过去时。 hardly 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选 B 。 ( A过去将来时态。 Forgive 原谅， She’d 相当于: she would. 妈妈不知道我看电视花费了多长时间，如果她知道的话，我相信她将永远不会原谅我。 6( D过去完成时态。 发现错误这个动作发生在纠正数据那个动作之前，而改正数据的动作用的是过去时态，所以，发生在过去的过去的动作就用过去完成时态。 error 错误。 correction 改正，是名词。 data 数据。 7( B现在完成时态。表示渴望见你这个动作从过去一直延续到现在以至于将来。 look forward to 渴望，想要 ?? 。 ever since自从 ??。 ( B现在完成进行时态。通过上下句来识别时态。 ( D将来完成时态。 by the end of next summer为信号词。 10 ( C 将来完成时态。 Review温习，复习。 11. B 现在完成时态。说话的时候，他已搬走。 1( C 我已经好几个月没有 Maria 的消息了。现在完成时态， for 引导一个时间状语。 1( C 现在完成时 7 / 20 精品文档 态。他的祖父已经去世三十年了。这里死亡表示一种状态，而不能理解为一种动作，因为死亡是一个短暂性动词，它不可能持续三十年。所以用 has been dead 。 1( A It’stime 的特殊用法，要用完成时态。 Have 在句中是拥有的意思。 1(, 将来完成时态。 Leave for离开一个地方到另一个地方去， By the time 信号词。 1(, 将来完成时态。 by the end of 到 ?? 时间为止，在此句中引导的时间状语从句为将来时间，所以是用将来时。答案 B ， D 选取哪个,机器是被修的，所以用被动语态。显然， D 为正确答案。 17. B译文:会议从开始到结束，将持续整整一个星期。本句是将来完成时的用法。到将来某时之前业已完成的动作 ，所以用将来完成时。 将来完成时 定义 将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。 构成 will/shall+have+完成式用于第一人称，will+have+ 8 / 20 精品文档 完成式用于其他人称。 实例 a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有 的状态。 b. 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之 前，已经完成的动作或已获得的经验。 They will have been married for0 years by then. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 将来完成时的构成 将来完成时的构成是由"shall/will + have +过去分 词"构成的。 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter. 不久他就会全然忘记这件事的。 H e is somebody now. He will not have remembered his old classmates. 他现在是一个有身份的人了，他可能不会记 得老同学了。 Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next month? 到下个月你认识凯文该有10年了吧, 将来 完成时的用法 ?表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作， 并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。 We shall have learned 1units by the end of this term. 到这个学期末，我们 9 / 20 精品文档 将学完12个单元。 By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom. 你到家之前我 将把房子彻底打扫一遍。 ?表示推测，相当于"must have done"结构。 You will have heard of this, I guess. 我 想你已经听说过这件事了。 I am sure he will have got the information. 我相信他一定得到了这个信息 ?.表 示某种状态一直持续到说话人所提及的时间 we will have been married a year on june5th 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了 练习题 1. By the summer, Elizabeth______ here for ten years . A. will workB. works C. will have worked D. has worked 2. I. hope you______ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow A. to getB. shall get C. will get D. will have gotten . 3. No sooner_______ than the accident happened. A. he had gone B. had he gone C. his going D. he went 4. Hardly______ when the bus suddenly pulled away. 10 / 20 精品文档 A. they had got to the bus stop B. had they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. they got to the bus stop 5. Mother doesn't know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,I'm sure_______. A. she'd never forgive me B. she never forgive me C. she'll never forgive me D. she does never forgive me 6. As soon as he______ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected. A. discoveredB. has discovered C. discoversD. had discovered 7. I _______meeting you ever since we parted. A. was looking forward to B. have been looking forward to C. had been looking forward toD. looked forward to 8( Where have you been? What _____ ? A. did you do B. have you been doing C. have made D. were you doing 9. She has been studying here for five years and 11 / 20 精品文档 by the end of next summer she _____. A. will graduateB. will be graduatingC. will be graduatedD. will have graduated 10. When you come tonight at eight o’clock, I _____ eight lessons. A. would reviewB. shall review C. shall have reviewedD. shall be reviewing 11. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?” “No, they _____ to Dallas.” A. are just movedB. have just movedC. had just moved D. will just move 12. I haven’t heard from Maria_____. A. since a long timeB. for many months ago C. for many monthsD. since many months before 13. His grandfather ______ for thirty years. A. died B. was deadC. has been dead D. has died 14( Its time you _____ a holiday. A. had B. have C. will have D. have had 15. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico. A. will leave B. leavesC. will have leftD. left 16. All the machines ____ by the end of the 12 / 20 精品文档 following week. A. were repaired B. will be repaired C. have been repairedD will have been repaired 17. The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends. A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted 答案 1. C将来完成时态。 By 指:到什么时间为止。 2. D将来完成时态。 tomorrow 表示将来， get the instructions 这个动作在我回来之前已经完成。 3. B“no sooner??than??” ，在 no sooner 这部分应当用过去完成时， than 后面用一般过去时。 A ， B 都是过去完成时态，怎么选择, No sooner 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选 B 。 4., hardly??when?? ， hardly 后应当用过去完成时， when 后面用一般过去时。 hardly 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选 B 。 5. A过去将来时态。 Forgive 原谅， She’d 相当于: she would. 妈妈不知道我看电视花费了多长时间，如果她 知道的话，我相信她将永远不会原谅我。 13 / 20 精品文档 6. D过去完成时态。 发现错误这个动作发生在纠正数据那个动作之前，而改正数据的动作用的是过去时态，所以，发生在过去的过去的动作就用过去完成时态。 error 错误。 correction 改正，是名词。 data 数据。 7. B现在完成时态。表示渴望见你这个动作从过去一直延续到现在以至于将来。 look forward to 渴望，想要 ?? 。 ever since自从 ??。 8. B现在完成进行时态。通过上下句来识别时态。 9. D将来完成时态。 by the end of next summer为信号词。 10. C 将来完成时态。 Review温习，复习。 11. B现在完成时态。说话的时候，他已搬走。 12. C 我已经好几个月没有 Maria 的消息了。现在完成时态， for 引导一个时间状语。 13. C 现在完成时态。他的祖父已经去世三十年了。这里死亡表示一种状态，而不能理解为一种动作，因为死亡是一个短暂性动词，它不可能持续三十年。所以用 has been dead 。 14. AIt’stime 的特殊用法，要用完成时态。 Have 在句中是拥有的意思。 15.C 将来完成时态。 Leave for离开一个地方到另一个地方去， By the time 信号词。 14 / 20 精品文档 16.D 将来完成时态。 by the end of 到 ?? 时间为 止，在此句中引导的时间状语从句为将来时间，所以是用将 来时。答案 B ， D 选取哪个,机器是被修的，所以用被动 语态。显然， D 为正确答案。 17. B 译文:会议从开始到结束，将持续整整一个星 期。本句是将来完成时的用法。到将来某时之前业已完成的 动作 ，所以用将来完成时。 将来完成时练习题 1. By the summer, Elizabeth______ here for ten years . A. will workB. worksC. will have worked D. has worked 2. I. hope you______ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow A. to getB. shall get C. will get D. will have gotten . 3. No sooner_______ than the accident happened. A. he had gone B. had he goneC. his going D. he went 4. Hardly______ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. they had got to the bus stopB. had they got to the bus stop 15 / 20 精品文档 C. did they get to the bus stop D. they got to the bus stop 5. Mother doesn't know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,I'm sure_______. A. she'd never forgive me B. she never forgive me C. she'll never forgive me D. she does never forgive me 6. As soon as he______ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected. A. discoveredB. has discovered C. discoversD. had discovered 7. I _______meeting you ever since we parted. A. was looking forward toB. have been looking forward to C. had been looking forward to D. looked forward to 8(Where have you been? What _____ ? A. did you do B. have you been doing C. have made D. were you doing 9. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _____. 16 / 20 精品文档 A. will graduateB. will be graduating C. will be graduatedD. will have graduated 10. When you come tonight at eight o’clock, I _____ eight lessons. A. would review B. shall review C. shall have reviewed D. shall be reviewing 11. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?” “No, they _____ to Dallas.” A. are just movedB. have just movedC. had just moved D. will just move 12. I haven’t heard from Maria_____. A. since a long timeB. for many months ago C. for many monthsD. since many months before 13. His grandfather ______ for thirty years. A. died B. was deadC. has been dead D. has died 14(Its time you _____ a holiday. A. had B. have C. will have D. have had 15. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico. A. will leave B. leavesC. will have leftD. Left 16. All the machines ____ by the end of the following week. 17 / 20 精品文档 A. were repaired B. will be repaired C. have been repaired D will have been repaired 17. The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends. A. must have lastedB. will have lasted C. would lastD. has lasted 答案 1. C将来完成时态。 By 指:到什么时间为止。 2. D将来完成时态。 tomorrow 表示将来， get the instructions 这个动作在我回来之前已经完成。 3. B“no sooner??than??” ，在 no sooner 这部分 应当用过 去完成时， than 后面用一般过去时。 A ， B 都是 过去完成时态，怎么选择, No sooner 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选 B 。 4., hardly??when?? ， hardly 后应当用过去完成 时， when 后 面用一般过去时。 hardly 的特殊用法，在其后面跟 倒装语序，所以选 B 。 5. A过去将来时态。 Forgive 原谅， She’d 相当于: she would. 妈妈不知道我看电视 花费了多长时间，如果她知道的话，我相信她将永远 18 / 20 精品文档 不会原谅我。 6. D过去完成时态。 发现错误这个动作发生在纠正数据那个动作之前，而改正数据的动 作用的是过去时态，所以，发生在过去的过去的动作就用过去完成时态。 error 错误。 correction 改正，是名词。 data 数据。 7. B现在完成时态。表示渴望见你这个动作从过去一直延续到现在以至于将来。 look forward to 渴望，想要 ?? 。 ever since自从 ??。 8. B现在完成进行时态。通过上下句来识别时态。 9. D将来完成时态。 by the end of next summer为信号词。 10. C 将来完成时态。 Review温习，复习。 11. B现在完成时态。说话的时候，他已搬走。 12. C 我已经好几个月没有 Maria 的消息了。现在完成时态， for 引导一个时间状语。 13. C 现在完成时态。他的祖父已经去世三十年了。这里死亡表示一种状态，而不能理解为 一种动作，因为死亡是一个短暂性动词，它不可能持续三十年。所以用 has been dead 。 14. AIt’stime 的特殊用法，要用完成时态。 Have 在 句中是拥有的意思。 19 / 20 精品文档 15.C 将来完成时态。 Leave for离开一个地方到另一个地方去， By the time 信号词。 16.D 将来完成时态。 by the end of 到 ?? 时间为止，在此句中引导的时间状语从句 为将来时间，所以是用将来时。答案 B ， D 选取哪个,机器是被修的，所 以用被动语态。显然， D 为正确答案。 17. B 译文:会议从开始到结束，将持续整整一个星期。本句是将来完成时的用法。到将来 某时之前业已完成的动作 ，所以用将来完成时。 20 / 20