2013职称英语综合类B级真题及答案

2013职称英语综合类B级真题及答案 京华校;网www.51668196.com,做华华最华华任的校学网 2013华英华称华合华B华华及答案;京华校提供, 真网 1. Come out～or I’ll bust the door down. A shut B break C set D beat2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A naked B blind C cautious D private3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A general B inflexible C complex D direct4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A right B unbelievable C obvious D unclear5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food. A explore B inhabit C prefer D travel6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A send B hear C confirm D spread7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A found by chance B passed by C took a notice of D woke up8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A about B at C with D from9. As a politician～he knows how to manipulate public opinion. A express B divide C influence D voice10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.1 A taught B kept C changed D attracted 11. He paused～waiting for her to digest the information. A withhold B exchange C understand D contact 12. Make sure the table is securely anchored. A repaired B cleared C booked D fixed 13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk. A offensive B worried C sleepy D anxious 14. There was something peculiar in the way he smiles. A different B strange C wrong D funny 15. The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A shorten B end C start D resume 第二部分 华华判断 kicking the habit 　　what is a bad habit? the most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. this consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. bad habit are part of what makes us human. 　　many early habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. we are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. it is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of out life, and becomes “programmed” into our brain. 　　a recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change out habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. during the study 2 京华校;网www.51668196.com,做华华最华华任的校学网 program, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. they then showed the volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with them,　　a few days later, the volunteers were given a test. the researchers showed them the pictures, and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. it came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and second. two weeks later, they were given the same test again. this time, most of them only gave the first set of words. they appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.　　the study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. we may try to change out ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. the more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way. 　　the study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behavior. this is not good news for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previous learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.　　16. boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.　　a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 　　17. we can only break bad habits if others tell us to do. 　　a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 　　18. bad habits may return when we are under pressure. 　　a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 　　19. researchers were surprised by the answer that the volunteers gave in the first test. 　　a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 　　20. the volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time. 　　a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 　　21. the study suggests that it is more difficult to respond what to get rid of. 　　a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 　　22. if we develop bad habits early in life , they are harder to get rid of.　　a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 　　考答案,参c、b、a、b、c 、b、a 华第4部分,华华理解(第31~45华～每华3分～共45分)下面有3篇短文～每篇短文后 有5道华。华根据短文容～华每华定内确1个最佳华华。 　第一篇　　on the trial of the honey badger 　　on a recent field trip to the kalahari desert, a team of researchers learn a lot more about honey badgers. the team employed a local wildlife expert kitso khama to help them locate and follow the badgers across the desert. their main aim was to study the badgers’ movements and behavior as 3 discreetly(华地慎) as possible without frightening them away or causing them to change their natural behavior. they also planned to trap a few and study them close up before releasing them in view of the animal’s reputation; this was something that even khama was reluctant to do. 　　“the problem with honey badgers is they are naturally curious animals, especially when they see something new,” he says. “that, combined with their unpredictable nature, can be a dangerous mixture. if they sense you have food, for example, they won’t be shy about coming right up to you for something to eat. they’re actually quite sociable creatures around humans, but as soon as they feel they might be in danger, they can become extremely vicious(凶华的). fortunately this is rare, but it does happen.” 　　the research confirmed many things that were already known. as expected, honey badgers ate any creatures they could catch and kill. even poisonous snakes, feared and avoided by most other animals, were not safe from them. the researchers were surprised, however, by the animal’s fondness for local melons, probably because of their high water content. preciously researchers thought that the animal got all of its liquid requirements from its prey(华物). the team also learnt that, contrary to previous research findings, the badgers occasionally formed loose family groups. they were also able to confirm certain results from previous research, including the fact that female badgers never socialized with each other.　　following some of the male badgers was a challenge, since they can cover large distances in a short space of time. some hunting territories cover more than 500 square kilometers. although they seem happy to share these territories with other males, they are occasional fights over an important food source, and male badgers can be as aggressive towards each other as they are towards other species. 　　as the badgers became accustomed to the presence of people, it gave the team the to get up close to them without being the subject of the animal’s curiosityor sudden aggression. the badgers’ eating patterns which had been— disrupted to normal. it also allowed the team to observe more closely some of the other creatures that form working associations with the honey badger, as these seemed to badgers’ relaxed attitude when near humans. 　　31. why did the wild life experts visit the kalahari desert?　　a. to find where honey badgers live. 　　b. to catch some honey badgers for food. 　　c. to observe how honey badgers behave. 　　d. to find out why honey badgers have a bad reputation. 　　32. what does kitso khama say about honey badgers? 　　a. they are always looking for food. 　　b. they do not enjoy human company. 4 京华校;网www.51668196.com,做华华最华华任的校学网 　　c. they show interest in things they are not familiar with.　　d. it is common for them to attack people. 　　33. what did the team find out about honey badgers? 　　a. there were some creatures they did not eat. 　　b. they were afraid of poisonous creatures. 　　c. female badgers did not mix with male badgers. 　　d. they may get some of the water they needed from fruit. 　　34. which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?　　a. they don’t run very quickly. 　　b. they defend their territory from other badgers. 　　c. they hunt over a very large area. 　　d. they are more aggressive than females. 　　35. what happened when honey badgers got used to humans around them? 　　a. they became less aggressive towards other creatures. 　　b. they lost interest in people. 　　c. they started eating more. 　　d. other animals started working with them. 　第二篇 　　"lucky" lord lucanalive or dead— 　　on 8th november 1974 lord lucan～a british aristocrat, vanished. the day before, his children's nanny had been brutally murdered and his wife had been attacked too. to this day the british public are still interested in the murder case because lucan has never been found. now, over 30 years later, the police have reopened the case, hoping that new dna techniques will help solve this murder mystery. 　　people suspected that "lucky", as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. they say that lucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. his estranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed to escape. seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that lucan had killed the nanny.　　what happened next is unclear, but there are several theories which fall into one of three categories,he may have killed himself, he could have escaped or he might have been killed. it appears that the night after the murder, "lucky" borrowed a car and drove it. lucan's friend aspinall said in an interview that he thought lucan had committed suicide by sinking his boat in the english channel. 　　another version of events says that "lucky" left the blood-soaked car on the coast and took a ferry to france. he was met there by someone who drove him to safety in another country. however, after a time, his rescuers 5 became worried that they would become involved in the murder too and so lucan was killed. 　　a further fascinating theory was made in the book dead lucky by duncan maclaughlin, a former detective. he believes that lucan travelled to goa, india, where he assumed the identity of a mr. barry haplin. lucan then lived in goa till his death in 1996. in the end the claim turned out to be a case of mistaken identity. the man who died in 1996 was really haplin, an ex-schoolteacher turned hippy. so what is the truth about "lucky"? dna testing has solved many murder cases, but who knows if it can close the book on this one. 　　36. the public are still interested in the investigation because ____.　　a. of the terrible murder 　　b. of the use of new dna techniques 　　c. lord lucan has never been found(the murderer has not been caught) 　　d. lord lucan was famous 　　37. it is thought that lucan killed the nanny because ____.　　a. she was looking after the children 　　b. she was a friend of lucan's 　　c. it was dark and he thought she was lady lucan(she was mistaken for his wife) 　　d. lord lucan thought the nanny stole his car 　　38. aspinall thought lucan killed himself by ____. 　　a. jumping into water 　　b. jumping out of his house 　　c. sailing his boat 　　d. sinking his boat 　　39. lucan could have been killed because people ____. 　　a. didn't want the police to catch him 　　b. thought he might talk to the police about them if he was caught(has escaped but was killed later) 　　c. were unhappy with him 　　d. thought he was rich 　　40. the word “assumed” in paragraph 5 means 　　----took on 　　(教材华目)ex-detective maclaughlin claimed that mr. barry haplin ____.　　a. was an old schoolteacher 　　b. died in goa, india 　　c. was really lord lucan in disguise 　　d. was a merchant 6 京华校;网www.51668196.com,做华华最华华任的校学网 第三篇 　　operation migration 　　41. whooping cranes migrate in winter to 　　a. find warmth and food 　　b. raise baby whooping cranes 　　c. get human help 　　d. lay eggs 　　42. whooping cranes are native to 　　a. north america 　　b. mexico 　　c. south america 　　d. the persian gulf 　　43. operation migration aims to 　　a. teach adult cranes how to fly 　　b. breed cranes in special parks 　　c. lead young cranes on their first trip south 　　d. transport cranes to the north 　　44. the distance covered by the young whooping cranes on their trip south is 　　a.120 miles 　　b.1931 miles 　　c.1200 miles 　　d.2000 miles 　　45. if operation migration is successful, whooping cranes will　　a. learn to migrate on their own 　　b. follow airplanes south every year 　　c. live in canada all year round 　　d. be unable to fly back 第5部分,华全短文(第46~50华～每华2分～共10分),下面的短文有5华空白～ 短文后有6句子～其中个5取自短文～华根据短文容华其分华放回原有位置～个内 以恢华文章面貌。 　　the tough grass that sweetens our lives 　　sugar cane was once a wild grass that grew in new guinea and was used by local people for roofing their houses and fencing their gardens. gradually a different variety evolved which contained sucrose (蔗糖) and was chewed on for its sweet taste. over time, sugar cane became a highly valuable commercial plant, grown throughout the world. ______(46)　　sugar became a vital ingredient in all kinds of things, from confectionery(糖果点心) to medicine, and, as the demand for sugar grew, the industry became larger de more profitable. ______(47) many crops 7 withered(枯萎) and died, despite growers attempts to save them and there were fears that the health of the plant would continues to deteriorate.　　in the 1960s, scientists working in barbados looked for ways to make the commercial species stronger and more able to resist disease. they experimented with breeding programs, mixing genes from the wild species of sugar cane, which tends to be tougher, with genes from the more delicate, commercial type. ______(48) this sugar cane is not yet ready to be sold commercially, but when this happens, it is expected to be incredibly profitable for the industry. 　　_______(49) brazil, which produces one quarter of the world’s sugar, has coordinated an international project under professor paulo arrudo of the universidade estaudual de campinas in sao paulo. teams of experts have worked with him to discover more about which parts of the genetic structure of the plant are important for the production of sugar and its overall health.　　despite all the research, however, we still do not fully understand how the genes in sugar cane. ______(50) this gene is particularly exciting because it makes the plant resistant to rust, a disease which probably originated in india, but is now capable of infecting sugar cane across the world. scientist believe they will eventually be able to grow a plant which cannot be destroyed by rust. 　　a. the majority of the world’s sugar now comes from this particular commercial species. 　　b. unfortunately, however, the plant started to become weaker and more prone to disease. 　　c. eventually, a commercial plant was developed which was 5 percent sweeter than before, but also much stronger and less likely to die from disease. 　　d. since the 1960s, scientists have been analyzing the mysteries of the sugar cane’s genetic code. 　　e. one major gene has been identified by dr angelique d’ hont and her team in montpelier, france. 　　f. sugar cane is now much more vigorous and the supply of sugar is therefore more guaranteed. 参考答案,a、 b 、c 、d 、e 第6部分,完形空填(第52~65华～每华1分～共15分)下面的短文有15华空白～华 根据短文容华每华空白定内确1最佳华华。个 　　teaching and learning 　　many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. if a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the 1____(information)____ in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. the 2____(ideal)____ student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of 3____(learning)____ , not the one interested only in getting high grades. 8 京华校;网www.51668196.com,做华华最华华任的校学网 sometimes homework is returned 4____(with)____ brief written comments but without a grade. even if a grade is not given, the student is 5____(responsible)____ for learning the material assigned. when research is 6(assigned) , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 7____(minimum) ____guidance. it is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. professors do not have the time to explain 8____(how)____ a university library works; they expect students 9____(particularly)____ graduate students to exhaust the reference 10____(sources)____ in the library. professors will help students who need it, but 11____(prefer____) that their students should not be 12(too) dependent on them. in the united states professors have many other duties 13____(besides)____ teaching, such as administrative or research work. therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 14____(limited) ____. if a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 15____(approach) ____a professor during office hours or make an appointment. 9