2013高考理综选择题答题技巧

高考数学选择 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 的解题方法和答题技巧 数学选择题是知识灵活运用，解题要求是只要结果、不要过程。因此，逆代法、估算法、特例法、排除法、数形结合法„„尽显威力。12个选择题，若能把握得好，容易的一分钟一题，难题也不超过五分钟。由于选择题的特殊性，由此提出解选择题要求 “快、准、巧”，忌讳 “小题大做”。 选择题应做到准确而且快速，应“多一点想的，少一点算的” ，“不算就不会算错” 因此，在解答时应该突出一个:选:字，尽量减少书写解题过程，在对照选择支的同时，多方考虑间接解法，依据题目的具体特点，灵活、巧妙、快速地选择解法，以便快速智取。我们不要给任何“方法”做出限定，重要的是这种解答的思想方式。 一、 按部就班的解题方法。 二、解题技巧。 选择题只管结果，不管中间过程，因此在解题过程中可以大胆的简化中间过程，但简化毕竟是简化， 数学是一门具有高度精密逻辑性的严谨的科学，没有充分的依据，所有的条件反射都 是错误的，只有找到对的依据、逻辑思维过程、验证，答案才可确定，‚做题不可以凭印象 来～凡‘差不多就是’的都是错误的～无十足把握的都是错误的‛。 选择题毕竟是简单的甚至可以口算的，思路也是简单的，如果没思路、做不下去或觉得复杂，或者 发现做的时候需要大量计算的时候，可以明确的告诉自己，你的方向错了，可以换一种思路了。 1.直接法 当选择题是由计算题、应用题、证明题、判断题改编成的时，可直接按计算题、应用题、证明题、判断题来做，确定答案之后，从选项里找即可。 2.筛选法(排除法) 去伪存真，筛除一些较易判定的的、不合题意的结论，以缩小选择的范围，再从其余的结论中求得正确的答案。如筛去不合题意的以后，结论只有一个，则为应选项。 3.特殊值法 根据答案中所提供的信息，选择某些特殊情况进行分析，或某些特殊值进行计算，或将字母参数换成具体数值代入，或将比例数看成具体数带人，总之，把一般形式变为特殊形式，再进行判断往往十分简单。 4.验证法(代入法) 将各选项逐个代入题干中，进行验证、或适当选取特殊值进行检验、或采取其他验证手段，以判断选择支正误的方法。 5.图象法 可先根椐题意，作出草图，然后参照图形的作法、形状、位置、性质，综合图象的特征，得出结论。 6.试探法 综合性较强、选择对象比较多的试题，要想条理清楚，可以根据题意建立一个几何模型、代数构造，然后通过试探法来选择，并注意灵活地运用上述多种方法。 7(猜答(语感法) 选择题存在凭猜答得分的可能性，我们称为机遇分。这种机遇对每个考生是均等的。猜答，并不是“点一点二点三点四，点住谁了算谁嘞”或是“鸡毛蒜皮”类的。而是在筛选后的选项里进行猜答，而且猜时不能用上面说的类似弱智法，要看着谁顺眼就选谁，看哪个更可能选哪个。在答题中因找不到充分的根据确定正确选项时，可以将试题默读几遍，自己感觉读起来不别扭，语言流畅顺口，即可确定为答案。这方法是万不得已之时才用的，因为大多数人在考试上一遇到稍微难一点点的题就心慌，为了给后面的大题留时间，此时就要用此法。 8.特征法(对题设和选择支的特点进行分析，发现规律，归纳得出正确判断的方法)。 根据题干的特征，又加上做了那么多的题，一看题的特征再一看选项，条件反射，就能选出，但还要按部就班地去做用验证法得正确答案。 利用选项之间的关系，即利用干扰选项做题。选择题除了正确答案外，其他的都是干扰选项，除非是乱出的选项，否则都是可以利用选项的干扰性做题。一般出题者不会随意出个选项，总是和正确答案 有点关系，或者是可能出错的结果，我们就可以借助这个命题过程得出正确的结论。如两个选项意思完全相反，则两个之间必有正确答案。四个选项中有一个选项不属于同一范畴，那么，余下的三项则为选择项。如有两个选项不能归类时，则根据优选法选出其中一个选项作为自己的选择项。答案只有一个，且答案是与其它选项比出来的。 利用题干与选项的联系。选择题必定考察课本知识，做题过程中，可以判断和课本哪个知识相关,那个选项与这个知识点无关的可立即排除，与题干联系不太紧密的大半排除，答非所问的立即排除。 9.联想法(同似法)(归结法)直接法的变形法 有时一读到题就有种做过的感觉，那么此时，你就联想以前做过的题和总结的结论，看是否相同伙相似，寻找联系及区别，此时要严谨，千万不能出现思维错误思维定势，不能差不多就是它了 10.估值法 有些问题，由于题目条件限制，无法(或没有必要)进行精准的运算和判断，此时只能借助估算，通过观察、分析、比较、推算，从面得出正确判断的方法。 定语从句及连词 答题秘诀二 as与which均可替代整个主句 在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用;如从句在主句之前，用as。 介词/逗号后, 永远不用that! They failed in the exam，as/which is natural. As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun. He passed the College Entrance Examination, made his parents very happy. A. as B. which C. that D. it 关系代词as的考查。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时既可指人又可指物。它只能替代由such，the same等修饰的先行词;as引导非限制性定语从句时，可放于句首，句中或置于句尾，而which则只能置于主句之后。但如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，使用which。As引导的定性定语从句有"正如"之意，而which引导的没有。 〖2010全国?〗As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词 是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。 〖2010四川〗After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where 此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为: ―大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。‖ 〖2009山东〗Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案B。 〖2009辽宁〗They‘ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprisingA. that B. whenC. what D. which此处意思是 ―他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外‖, which代替上句 ―They‘ve won their last three matches‖做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。 状语从句及连词 While是解! ?常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有对比意义，意为―然而‖。 ?主句从句主语不同,表示―而„‖ I do every single bit of housework __ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as ?While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although While there is life there is hope. While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. (2008湖南)______ the Internet is of great help, I don‘t think it‘s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 〖2011四川卷〗 volleyball is her main focus, she‘s also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”。答案D。 〖2010全国?〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if so that译为 ―以便‖表示目的, although译为 ―尽管, 虽然‖, as if译为 ―好像‖, while译为 ―当….的时候‖, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。 〖2009安徽〗—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free the third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before while表转折 ―而, 然而‖。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。 〖2006全国?〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which 此题考查连词的用法。while在此表示转折, 意为 ―但是, 而‖。 〖2006天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B.when C.as D.while 根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比;while用作 连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, ―而;但是‖。 名词性从句 区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能 是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。 需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成份时，指人用 who/whom，指物用what; 不缺意思和成份时用that。That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。 缺成分时,what和whatever是第一高频答案! 引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语 法上起连接的作用。 ?____ we can‘t get? seems better than ____ we have?. A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。 ?____ ?caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用(因为句子本身不缺成分): That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved. 〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we‘ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A(this B(that C(what D(which 考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从 句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。答案:C 〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which in介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺do的宾语，故选C项。why、how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。选C. 〖2011陕西卷〗I‘d like to start my own business –that‘s I‘d do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what 所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用what，选D。其余选项与题意不符。 〖2011北京卷〗 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。 冠词 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化,一般以What和It做主语! 抽象名词前加a,an表具体的人或物。抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，如Failure is the mother of success. success(抽象名词) ? a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西 〖2011山东卷〗Take your time—it‘s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant. A.不填;the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填;a 句意为―别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。‖a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语;the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。答案:B 〖2011浙江卷〗 Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a 句意为―专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。‖the painting特指最近发现的油画;a Picsso意为a Picsso‘s painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。答案:D 〖2010福建〗It‘s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the good feeling并非特指, 故用a;pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 ―人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是(一)种不错的感觉‖ a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。〖答案〗B a,an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”“一个像什么的人”“…的作品,制品”或表示不确定，如a Sunday,a Monday等。 (2006全国卷) —Hello，could I speak to Mr( Smith? —Sorry,wrong number, There isn’t_______ Mr( Smith here( A(不填 B(a C(the D(one 题意为:这儿没有一个叫史密斯的。史密斯是姓氏，史密斯先生很多，aMr( Smith表示其中一位。【答案】B (2005山东卷)I knew__________John Lennon，but not_________famous one( A(不填;a B(a;the C. 不填;the D(the;a 题意为:我原先认识一个叫约翰列农的人，不是那个著名的约翰列农。据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a;那位著名的也即是特指的，应用the。 a,an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”“一个像什么的人”“…的作品,制品”或表示不确定，如a Sunday,a Monday等。 (2005山东卷)I knew__________John Lennon，but not_________famous one( A(不填;a B(a;the C. 不填;the D(the;a 题意为:我原先认识一个叫约翰列农的人，不是那个著名的约翰列农。据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a;那位著名的也即是特指的，应用the。 (2005湖南卷)I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left______city(I only remember it was_______Monday( A(the，the B(a，the C(a，a D(the，a 题意为:我记不清罗宾逊一家人何时离开这坐城市了。我只记得是星期一。第一空用the表示双方都明白的人或物;第二空用a表示不确定的某个周一。【答案】D 〖2010江苏〗The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu. A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏.〖答案〗A. 具有动词意义的名词前用a,an其意义相当于动词，如take a look=look( (2007四川卷)How about taking_______short break?I want to make______call( A(the;a B(a;the C(the;the D(a;a 稍稍休息如何?我想打个电话。break相当于rest，make a call相当于call(【答案】D (2007天津卷)I wanted to catch_____early train,but could’t get______ride to the station( A(an;the B(,;the C(an;, D(the;a 题意为:我想赶早班车但没能找到到车站去的车。第一空用the表示双方都明白的人或物;第二空用a，get a ride=ride(【答案】D (2007浙江卷)I like_____color of your skirt(It is______good match for your blouse A. a;the B(a;a C.the;a D(the;the 我喜欢你的衬衫的颜色,与你的短裙极相配。a good match相当于match well. 答案C 〖2010四川〗In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为 ―一个高起点的开始‖, 故用a ,正确答 案为D。 It:作形式主语和形式宾语 当动词不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语之后,而用it作句子的形式 主语: It is not easy to finish the work in two days. It is no use crying over split milk. It is a pity that you didn’t read the book.. 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,动名词,宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而 用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前: I think it no use arguing with him. I found it very interesting to study English. He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. 注意:see to it that…(务必)和take it for granted that…(想当然)句型中的it，以及词组make it中的 it(做事成功，搞定)。 〖2011北京卷〗The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase . A. them B. those C. it D. that 句意为―由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。‖it代指前面交代过的―the employment rate‖， 是单数，而them和those是复数。答案:C 〖2011江西卷〗Why don‘t you bring _____ to his attention that you‘re too ill to work on? A. that B.it C.his D.him 考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句意为―为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作,‖it作 形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。答案:B 〖2011山东卷〗The two girls are so alike that strangers find __ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 句意为―这两个女孩长得很相似，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。‖it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指―to tell one from the other‖。 答案:A 〖2011天津卷〗We feel our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one 句意为―我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。‖it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指―to make our country a better place‖。答案:A 〖2010全国?〗The doctor thought ___________would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语, it 在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。 one 的用法 ?常用来代替与上文所提到人或物相类似的不确定的另一人或物(泛指)，且被替代者为可数 名词单数形式。 ?若下文替代者表示非特指含义，则用a/an—adj—one形式表示;若下文替代者为另一特指 含义，则用the one或the—adj—one表示;若下文替代时为复数含义，则用the—adj—ones 或the ones表示。 〖2011福建卷〗We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it 句意为―在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。‖one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于―a/an + 单数名词‖。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。答案:C 〖2010山东〗Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one 句意应为‖帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。‖空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。 that的用法 ?that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单 数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the+名词”，其复数形式为those。 ?that表替代时为始终是特指(作指示代词和关系代词用时另论)，可指上文谈到的人、物或 情况(均为单数)，可代替可数名词和不可数名词。 ?若that所代替的内容为前置用法，即要代替的内容将出现在下文中，一般用this,these或the following表示。 〖2011重庆卷〗——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. ——What do you think of over there? A. the one B. this C.it D.that 指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。答案:D 〖2010陕西〗The cost of renting a house in central Xi‘an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物;it指代 ―同一物‖;one指代 ―同类中的一个‖之意。 介词与动词/名词/形容词搭配 in 要求接in 的名词有:interest、satisfaction、expert等。 〖2007上海〗Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape. A.on B.from C.by D.in differ in在„„方面不同;differ from与„„不同。〖答案〗D 〖2007湖南〗 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other‘s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. A.In B.For C.Under D.Between 句意为:在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。,项为 ―在„„中‖;,项为 ―因为, 由于‖;,项为 ―在„„下面‖;,项为 ―在„„之间‖。 in favor of赞成 〖2011湖北〗 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”in terms of就而论;in need of需要;in favor of赞成;in praise of表扬，赞扬。答案:C。 in detail详细地 〖2011江苏〗We‘d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan. A(in detail B(in general C(on purpose D(on time 句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”in detail详细地;in general一般而言, 总的来说;on purpose故意地;on time准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。 in store贮藏着;储备着 〖2008湖北〗When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone. A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store in need需要;in time及时;in preparation准备;in store贮藏着;储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。 in turn 反过来 〖2007湖北〗People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems. A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn A项 ―简言之‖;B项 ―以防万一‖;C项 ―怀疑‖;D项 ―反过来‖。句意为:人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。〖答案〗D in exchange for 作为交换 〖2007山东〗I have offered to paint the house a week‘s accommodation. A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of in exchange for作为交换;with regard to至于, 关于; by means of通过„„的方式;in place of代替。句意为:我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。〖答案〗A in case万一, 以防 〖2010浙江〗I guess we‘ve already talked about this before but I‘ll ask you again just . A(by nature B(in return C(in case D(by chance 分析四个选项的意思:by nature 天生地;in return作为回报, 作为交换;in case 万一, 以防;by chance偶然地。根据句意:我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。〖答案〗C 〖2000 NMET〗I don‘t think I‘ll need any money but I‘ll bring some_________. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time in case的意思是 ―万一‖。表明说话人带一些钱的目的是以防万一。答案为B。 名词单项选择高频考点 reach 够不着的地方 out of shape变形 range不在范围内 stock缺货 reach 够得着的地方 〖2011四川卷〗)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children‘s . A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance 句意为―时刻记住:这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。‖out of touch不联系，不接触;out of sight看不见, 在视野之外;out of reach手够不着, 达不到;out of distance远离=far away。根据前面的交代的危险品，选C。 〖2004天津〗I keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the children‘s______. A.reach B.hand C.hold D.place A意思是:够得着的地方;B是:指示, 掌管;C是:控制, 照管;D是:地方。根据句意, 目的是不让孩子们拿着, out of one's reach ―某人够不着的地方‖。所以答案选A。 shape型状 〖2006广东〗You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of . A. date B. shape C. order D. balance out of shape是 ―变型‖的意思, 根据前面 ―你坐在我的帽子上‖可判断出帽子是 ―变型‖了。out of date意为 ―过时‖, out of order意为 ―混乱‖, out of balance意为 ―失衡‖。〖答案〗B range 范围 〖2001上海〗—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? —No,it‘s out of__ ____. A.range B.reach C.control D.distance 本句的意思是:你能射中树梢上的那只鸟吗?不能,它在射程之外。根据上文中的shot,我们应该选range。out of control意为"失去控制"。〖答案〗A out of stock“缺货” 〖2011高考英语吴军押题〗We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of________. A. work B. reach C. stock D. practice out of stock―缺货‖;out of work―失业‖;out of reach―够不到‖;out of practice―荒疏，久不练习‖。 情景交际 高频答案词 How come?常用于口语，表示惊讶，意为“为什么,怎么搞的, 浙江(2011) —— I don't think I'll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. ——______? A. And how B. How come C. How‘s it going D. How about it 情景对话。难度较小。,为什么,How come (2006江西)—Michael was late for Mr.Smith‘s oral class this morning. — ? As far as I know，he never came late to class. A.How come B.So what C.Why not D.What for How come?常用于口语，表示惊讶，意为―为什么,怎么搞的,‖;So what?意为―那有什么了不起，那又怎样‖;Why not?表示对他人所说的或建议做出肯定反应或表示同意，意为―为什么不‖;What for?意为―为什么‖。根据答语可知对迈克尔迟到感到很惊讶，故选A How come。 That’s all right = That’s OK不用谢;没关系 (2011山东)-I‘m sorry I broke the vase. -Oh,_____. It wasn‘t very expensive. A. you‘d better not B. I‘m afraid not C. as you wish D. that‘s all right 句意:对不起，我打碎了花瓶。--哦，没关系，它不很贵。根据句子情境上下文，用来回答sorry.其他选项不符合英语表达习惯A.―你最好别那样做‖。B―我恐怕不是这样‖C―正如你期待的‖ 答案D. (2010天津)Professor Johnson, I‘m afraid I can‘t finish the report within this week. How about next week? A. Good for you B. It won‘t bother me C. Not at all D. That‘s OK 句意:—约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。—好的，下周怎么样,根据后面的How about next week，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用That‘s OK。 (2005福建)—James，I‘m sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. — . A.That‘s all right B.It‘s a pleasure C.You are welcome D.Don‘t mention it That‘s all right意为―不用谢;没关系‖，主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答答案 A (2005江西)—Hello，Mr.Smith.This is Larry Jackson.I am afraid I won‘t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office. — .We‘ll wait for you. A.Hurry up B.No doubt C.Cheer up D.That‘s all right 由答语知We‘ll wait for you可知，应选That‘s all right，意为―没关系‖ ，答案D。而Hurry up.意为―抓紧‖;No doubt.意为―多半，很可能‖;Cheer up意为―加油‖。 That’s great 、Good idea 太好了 (2011陕西)—— We can give you a ride into town. —— ____________ Thank you. A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great. 情景对话。没有难度。We can give you a ride into town.是要做的动作，是过程，还没做，B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.强调的是结果，所以不是正确答案;D. Oh, that would be great.是强调过程，当然是答案了。 (2010重庆)----Honey, let‘s go out for dinner. ----- I don‘t have to cook. A. Forgot it! B. That‘s great! C. Why? D. Go ahead! 句意为―亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。‖―太好了，我不必做饭了。‖所以选B。A. Forget it. 没关系 C. Why为什么 D. Go ahead 随便 均不符合语境。 情态动词与虚拟语气 may / might as well do sth “还是…好”、“不妨” You might as well tell me the truth. 你最好把真相告诉我的好。 〖2008全国?〗Liza well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling. A.will B.can C.must D.may 句意为:Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。may well很可能, 极有可能, 表示猜测。当表示猜测时, will和can不能与well连用, must只能用于肯定句中。 must只用于肯定句/表示很有把握的猜测/翻译成“肯定/一定”; can/could用于疑问句和否定句; may/might用于肯定句/表示没有把握的猜测/翻译成“可能也许” mustn’t have done 绝对错/是无效选项 must必须，“不必”用needn’t/don’t have to mustn’t 禁止/不准 〖2011四川卷〗The police still haven‘t found the lost child, but they‘re doing all they . A.can B.may C.must D.should 句意为“警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子，但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。”can可以，能够;may 可能，许可;must必须;should应该。根据句意，选A。 〖2011湖南卷〗No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. A. can B. need C. must D. might 句意为“在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。”can可以，能够;need需要;must必须;might可能。故根 据题意，选A。 〖2011全国卷II〗 If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。 〖2011北京卷〗—I don‘t really like James. Why did you invite him? —Don‘t worry. He come. He said he wasn‘t certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 句意为“——我真不喜欢James。你为何请了他,——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排 好。”题干中的he wasn‘t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。选D。 〖2011浙江卷〗—How‘s your new babysitter? —We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might C. mustn‗t D. couldn‘t 句意为“——你的新保姆怎么样,——找不到更好的了。我们的孩子们很喜欢她。”should应该;might 可能，可以;mustn‗t禁止;couldn‘t不可能。根据句意选D。 〖2011福建卷〗——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? ——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting . A.will B.must C.may D.can 句意为“——需要我现在就 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 他计划有变吗,——恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must (表示必 要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选B。 〖2011辽宁卷〗If you go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will 句意为“如果你非得走话，至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。” can可以，能够;may 可能，许可;must(表示主张)一定要，坚持要;will将要，愿意。根据后句的劝告， 选C。 It is time that wish 现在?did/were if only ， 过去?had done as if/though 将来?could/would do would rather ?How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had ?He acts as if he _______the owner of the house. A. will be B. has been C. is D. were ?It’s about time that you _____to study English. A. begin B. will begin C. have begun D. began ?Look at the trouble I’m in，if only I ______ your advice～ A.followed B.would follow C.had followed D.should follow 〖2011北京卷〗——Where are the children? The dinner‘s going to be completely ruined. ——I wish they always late. A. weren‘t B. hadn‘t been C. wouldn‘t be D. wouldn‘t have been 句意为“——孩子们哪儿去了,这顿饭快要吃不起来了。——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish引出虚拟语气，题干中出现always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选A。 形容词和副词 高频 词汇 英语3500词汇语境记忆pets3考试词汇二年级反义词和近义词初中词汇词汇大全考研英语二高频词汇表 normal 正常的 usual 通常的，强调时间，比如as usual regular 有规律的, 固定的, 正规的 common 普遍的, 常见的 常识 general 大致的，总体的 frequent(=经常的 particular 特殊的，挑剔的 curious excited anxious ordinary 普通的，一个普通的人，平凡的人，就是an ordinary man，同义词有plain，相对意项exordinary表示，超呼寻常 typical 典型的 〖2011江西卷〗She has already tried her best. Please don‘t be too ______ about her job. A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular 考察固定搭配。be particular about 对…挑剔。句意为―她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑 剔了。‖选D。 〖2010福建〗Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control. A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular A.一般的;B.经常的;C.正常的;D.特别的。理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得答案B。 〖2008江西〗Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型, 意为 ―某人一向如此‖。〖答案〗D 〖2006浙江〗Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual common是指很常见common是指很常见，这题就是个例子，normal是指正常，比如他的反意词abnormal 就是不正常，比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal，而精神正常就是normal，正常人也是这个词 ordinary指普 通，usual是指和平时一样，比如as usual 〖答案〗A finally = eventually (最终地, 终于 )是解～ 〖2010浙江〗Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally 分析四个选项的意思:especially 特别, 尤其;frequently经常, merely仅仅, finally最终。根据语境:你 认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗,〖答案〗D 〖2005上海〗There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully 考查副词使用能力。eventually 最终地, 终于;unfortunately 不幸地;generously 慷慨地;purposefully 自 觉地, 有目的地。根据题意, 只有A项合适。 In fact = actually(事实上)是解～ 〖2009安徽〗--Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? -- , I do. I think it's a great idea. A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 〖答案〗C 〖2004浙江〗The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. ________ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives. A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result 选项A表示顺序;B表示补充事实或评价;C表示总结;D表示前面动作的结果。根据句意, 答案选B。 〖2002京皖春〗Two middle—aged passengers fell into the sea. ____, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally in fact常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事;luckily常用来表示一种好的结果;unfortunately常用来表示 一种好的的结果;naturally表示一种理所当然的结果。根据下文的意思, 只有选项C正确。 especially = above all(尤其是，)是解～ 〖2000NMET〗It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ____if you don't speak the language. A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially 四个选项的副词都可以修饰条件状语从句作状语, 但所表达的意思不同:extremely极端地;naturally自然 地;basically基本地;especially特别地、尤其。语言是交际工具, 尤其是不会讲外语而又在国外生活的人 更是困难。条件状语从句表示的是一种突出的情况, 故最佳答案选D。又如:Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as Father was away in France.因为小爱丽丝病了, 母亲很是担忧, 尤其是父亲外出在 法国的时候。〖答案〗D 〖2004福建〗I‘d like to buy a house modern, comfortable, and __________in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at All 选项A的意思是:总计, 共计;B的意思是:首先. 最重要的是;C的意思是:毕竟, 终究;D的意思是: 根本, 全然(一般用于否定句中)。根据句子的意思, 答案选B。 3年寒窗苦读不如只学3天! 75 文章首段首句定位法 选项中具有指代的代词,一般不放在首段句首,复数名词(表示总体概念、类概念，一般放在句首), 首段句首不能用连接词,祈使句或绝对化的句子.可以用前后矛盾的句子,即否定句加副词或介词词组结构, 或双重否定的句子;也可以用含有可能,不肯定副词的句子,如sometimes,Maybe等. I,my,me,we,our,us,he,his,him,she,her,you,your,it,its,they,their,them,this,that,these,those,other,another等,但everyone,someone,others等可单独用的不在其列. _71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It‘s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there‘s never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. _74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That‘ll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! (不能用代词) A. That‘s easy. B. Enjoy your own club! C. Invite a designer to join you. D. What are you interested in? E. Some vacation is just around the corner. F. Then you need to pick a name for your club. G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. (不能用祈使句) 完形综合解题规律与技巧 完形填空解题秘诀 太极推手: 1.忍,(1.搜集逻辑信息 2.忌冲动) 2.联,(1.文首文末;2.隔开数行;3.紧邻填空;4.中心靠拢) 3.首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去 完形应试技巧与思路: 1. 紧邻填空出现的并列、解释说明、补充说明能够提供足够线索。 2. 找对应关系(文首文末，隔开数行，与中心一致) 3. 根据文章逻辑的发展方向寻找连词 挖掘逻辑信息突破口: 1( 时态、语态(动作是否已完结;判断意愿)过程、状态、还是结果? 2( 基调(肯定、消极)+ 还是 - ? 3( 连词或其他还有逻辑关系的短语 4( 学会从个别词来判断情形(副词、形容词) 复现原则 ?Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn‘t always 24 to express your feelings freely. Does this mean that it‘s smarter always to 25 our feelings? No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 . 24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise 擒贼先擒王 先抓文章的中心思想 主旨题解题思路与技巧 方法一:找中心句 全文首句 第一段末句(一段末出现转折) 二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定) 中心句特征词: 表转折和因果处:but, yet, however, today, this day, so, therefore; 情态动词must, should, ought to, 连词although, though; I, We, My, our; There is/there was 后接抽象名词; It shows/suggests/turns out/prove等表示结论意思的动词s…,在如:find out,research was proved that…, his study is told that…; 转折处有状从或不定式短语做状语的句子不是主旨. 中心句中的名词/动词等与选项中的名词/动词能复现的即为答案! It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage. I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers‘ opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we‘re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down .Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work . Different from popular belief, we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas (known as ―mentalese‖), and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language. But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry (织锦)，writing can only be composed one thread at a time .Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds. When people write as if some strict critics (批评家) are looking over their shoulder , they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem .When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage, we should see every idea, as well as the words we use to express it, as wonderful and worth putting down. It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses. What do we learn from the text about those famous writers? A They often regret writing poor works B Some of them write surprisingly much . C Many of them hate reading their own works D They are happy to review the publishers‘ opinions. C为答案! 基本上不看短文内容仅看选项，2010年高考有人竟然过了100 分～ 高考有没有瞬间大幅度提分的可能, 谁能让你不用花很多时间和心思学习，英语就能提高至少20-30分,要是真的话，简直是白捡的分数～不仅如此，当你了解了高考真题答案的所有内幕规律，看到了绝密的解题招式，就会豁然开朗。哇～原来也可以这么做题～你的思路因此将会被彻底打通，提高的分数将不仅仅是20-30分～无论现在的英语成绩是60分，还是110分，任何人都可以做到～这些绝密招式是太简单、太震撼了～所以，如果你看到了，切勿告诉他人，否则，他们会在高考中轻松超过你～ 请注意 ! 如果你不相信这世上有考试秘诀，请立即将您的眼睛离开; 如果你习惯于按照传统思路做题，不希望有思维上的突破，请你立即将您的眼睛离开; 如果你现在的成绩已接近满分，甚至已是满分，请你立即将您的眼睛离开; 如果你患有心理疾病或心脏病，请您立即将您的眼睛离开; 如果你选择留下来，那么接下来的事，很可能让你目瞪口呆～ 如果我告诉你N个秘诀，在做完形填空和阅读理解题时，不用看文章和题干，只是简单的比较四个选项，就能瞬间选出正确答案，你是否想看, 请先看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题的第36题，是一个完形填空题. 在此我只列出它的四个选项,试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在3秒之内选出正确答案? 36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous 正确答案是C, ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词，而C则为中性词，表述态度不一致者是答案。.如果你知道了这个秘诀，可以解决很多类似的完型填空题! 看一下辽宁卷2010年完形填空真题的第52题: 52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably 正确答案是C, ABD都是含义不肯定的副词，排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了. 如果你知道了这个秘诀，你更是可以解决很多类似的完型填空题! 试想一下,知道了全部36个完形秘诀之后,您的分数会怎么样呢? 请再看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题阅读理解题的第56题，在此我只写出它的题干和四个选项.也试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案? 56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers . A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers 正确答案是C, 选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案! 思路很简单，如果你掌握了其中的秘诀，抛开文章，你也可以很快选出正确答案. 掌握此类瞬间解题秘诀，不仅缩短了答题时间，还能保障近乎100%的准确率～请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询! 吴军英语高分密码，让您第一次课就提10分～20次课提25-62分～ 模棱两可处和看不懂，该怎么办, 要知道，如果对文章似懂非懂，那么，在文章中寻找答案线索就像大海捞针一样的难,更谈不上做对题～吴军英语高分密码将会告诉你此类瞬间解题秘诀,帮助你辨识选项中的诸多暗示点，瞬间找出正确答案,或者瞬间排除错误选项.请记住!在英语完型填空和阅读理解题的选项中，从头到尾都充满了暗示点,善于利用这些暗示点，可以快速做对题! 无论任何人，在考试中，总会遇到吃不准选项的题，或可以称之为不会做的―难题‖,那么，如果遇到―难题‖，你会怎办,是放弃,不可能，怎么着也要―猜‖出一个答案!那么，是―瞎猜‖吗,如果是―瞎猜‖，其正确率仅是25%，是可想而知的低～那么，如何―猜‖才能有高的准确率呢,如果我告诉你N个秘诀,让你在做―难题‖时，猜出的答案的准确率由25%提高至95%，甚至是100%,你愿意继续看下去吗? 35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out 35题在B和C模棱两可处到底选哪个? 当然选范围大的,能包括另一个的,即选B. 再举个例子，假如2010年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的47题,不知选哪个, 怎么办, As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese ―equivalent‖ can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters 很简单，选A，勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么,复现法则! 吴军英语高分密码会告诉你具体原因以及更多的解决―难题‖的秘诀,都是非常的简单和直接.请记住!遇到―难题‖，即使―猜‖答案，也要―猜‖的有理有据,切勿盲目的―猜‖! The moment he was about to 47 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago. 48. A much B still C hardly D quite 很简单，选B，为什么,答案高频词汇倾向归纳让你笑逐颜开! 高频形容词 \ 副词: suddenly, even, finally, first, last, again, also, however, though, although, yet, instead, even though, but, still等. 吴军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗,是～一点儿没错～效果是绝对的真实～作为一种 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀! 每一个秘诀的准确率都在95%以上，甚至是100% 吴军英语高分密码,真正做到了立竿见影～甚至是一剑封喉～单选280个考点,42个诀窍; 阅读16大满分攻略; 完形36绝招; 七选五6大原则; 改错36个规律;作文4大模板6-8页;不想考上一本、二本都很难!马上用吴军英语高分密码对照历年所有的高考真题进行逐一的验证吧! 遇到吴军老师，您太幸运了～请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询! 2012高考英语高频答案词 高频考点 必考点 吴军高频答案词一本通 目录: 一、单选完形高频答案词 二、高频句型核心词 三、高频核心短语(以介词和副词为中心) 四、语法考点高频答案词 五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点 六、吴军2012高考英语必考点解密 七、吴军阅读高频答案词及其核心特征 一、2012高考英语单选、完形高频答案词 A adapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appeal adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb:适应某物/某人。 You should adapt yourself to the new environment. adjust:是指―调整、调节‖使之适应。 You can‘t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes fit: 多指―大小适合‖，引申为―吻合‖。 The shoes fitted me well. suit:多指―合乎要求、口味、性格、情况‖等。 No dish suits all taste. match:指―大小、色调、形状、性质等‖相配或相称 与…匹敌 =go with A red jacket doesn‘t match green trousers. adopt sb:收养 appeal to = attract 吸引 apply for申请 sth:采用 hold /draw one’s attention to应用 〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nick‘s performance last night? ----To be honest, his singing didn‘t _______to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur appeal to 意为 ―吸引‖;belong to意为 ―属于‖;refer to意为 ―提到;涉及‖;occur to意为 ―突然想到‖。 句意为 ―她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。‖〖答案〗A 〖2010江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C 〖2009浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 根据句意, ―关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境‖。adapt to―适应‖; appeal to―有吸引力, 有感染力;呼吁;求助于;上诉‖等; attach to―粘上, 附上‖; apply to―应用于, 适应于‖。 〖答案〗A 〖2008辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners‘ interest for over an hour. A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive hold one‘s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造;做;improve改善, 提升;receive接收。〖答案〗A 〖2008天津〗Her shoes her dress;they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match 句意为:她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合适;compare比较, 对照;match指颜色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D 〖2004全国?〗—How about eight o‘clock outside the cinema? —That me fine. A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits 这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适;meet有 ―满足……的要求‖之意; satisfy的意思是 ―使……满意‖;suit指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是 ―适合……的要求‖。答语的句意为: 这约定正适合我。〖答案〗D 〖2005上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores. A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer 句意为:为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加;stick粘, 贴;固定在某 处;transfer转移;传给。〖答案〗B 〖2012高考模拟〗My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted adjust强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的 变化。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) [答案] C. adjusted. 〖2010陕西工大附中模拟〗Though the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still___ young people. A. appeals to B. attracts to C. accounts for D. apply for 考查动词短语的含义及语境。Appeal to投合所好;attract to吸引; account for说明;apply for 应用。[答 案] A 〖2012高考押题〗The people who are out of work should ______ themselves to the new situation quickly. A. fit B. match C. suit D. adapt D 〖2012高考押题〗—Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard? —No, dear. They don‘t ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead. A. keep B. fit C. get D. last A 〖2012高考押题〗Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does___his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports B 〖2012高考押题〗—Will $200 ________ ? —I‘m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do D 〖2012高考押题〗Ladies and gentlemen, may I ___ your attention to me,I have an important announcement to make. A. draw B. attract C. pull D. drag A a/an a variety of… 多种多样的 an average of …平均 a distance of距离 a lack of缺乏 in the absence of 缺少 a waste of 浪费 a wide range of 各种各样的= a variety of = different =various a gang of一伙 a matter of ….的问题 affair 意为―事情、事件‖, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事;复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常 事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。 business作―事务、事情‖解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任;有时说的是指派的工作 或商业上的买卖活动。It‘s none of your business.与你无关! 〖2010湖北〗This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle ―这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。‖ ―a range of ―强调一个系列, 而 ―a wide range of‖意为 ―‖。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型的 ―从句套从句‖。 ―for‖ 引导原因状语从句, ―that‖引导定语从句。答案C 〖2010江西〗Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year. A average B number C amount D quantity a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但 没有平均每年增加的意思。〖答案〗A 〖2003上海春〗More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods. A.variety B.mixture C.extension D.combination ―a great variety of‖意为 ―品种繁多的‖。 〖答案〗A 〖2001上海〗In the botanic garden we can find a(n)______of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. A.species B.group C.amount D.variety a variety of ―多种多样的‖。 〖答案〗D 〖2004全国?〗The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles. A.length B.distance C.way D.space length长度;distance距离;way道路;space空间, 太空。根据句子的意思, 答案选B项, 指离那儿60 英里远的地方。〖答案〗B 〖2007辽宁〗Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a____of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand a lack of缺乏。句意为:健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。〖答案〗B 〖2012高考押题〗In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man . A(lack B(shortage C(absence D(failure shortage 缺乏, 无此搭配。"In the developed countries, there's a great shortage of labour / work force." 发达 国家劳动力非常缺乏。〖答案〗C. in the absence of 缺少 〖2009山东〗-------He says that my new car is a ______ of money. -------Don‘t you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. waste lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste 浪费;根据句意, 尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答 案选D。 〖2012高考押题〗My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a______ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight. A. group B. team C. class D. gang A―组‖;B―队‖;C―种类，等级‖。 〖答案〗 D―一伙‖。 〖2007山东〗I can‘t say which wine is best – it‘s a(n) _____ of personal taste. A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety a matter of意为 ―关于……的问题‖, a matter of principle原则问题;a matter of opinion仁者见仁, 智者见 智。A项意为 ―政治事务, 私人业务‖;B项意为 ―重要事情、大事‖;D项意为 ―不同种类‖。a matter of ….是固定搭配。〖答案〗C be able to do 能够……、有能力……= be capable of / have the ability(能力)to do sth.有能力做某事 be about to do ...when 就要做某事时，突然…… / be about to do...when 时态问题及如何解题when在 这里的用法很特别，它是并列连词=and then——这一点很重要～记住规律:was/were about to do...when sth. did...= ...was//were on the point of doing...when sth. did... be absent from 不在、缺席 / 拓展:absent是形容词, 反义词组be present at be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于…… be active in 在……活跃 / be active in sth/doing sth be admitted into 被......录取 / 拓展: be admitted to加入，被接纳，admitted into v. 许可进入(进入)， be admitted in audience被接见 be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 / 拓展:be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)，be afraid that… 恐 怕……， be afraid to do 不敢去做,I'm afraid not.(=I don't think so.)口语中常用。 be after sth./sb. 找，追赶…… / go after设法得到, take after长得像。 be along with 和……一起 / get along with?进展, 走开, 别胡扯 ?.在...方面有进展,进行?友好相处, 和睦相处,取得进展;get on well with 与...相处的好 . be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家 be angry at sth. 因某事而生气 / be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be anxious about为...而焦虑= be worried about / be anxious for =be eager for渴望 be ashamed of / to do sth感到羞耻、惭愧 =be shy be (un) aware of (to do) sth. 意识到 =realize, notice倾向于主动去注意 be away from 离……远 / be out of 是没有,在...之外的意思 / be far from:除了表示距离的远离之外，还 有远远不，完全不;决非之意，后接名词，动名词或形容词。如，He is far from a fool.他一点也不傻，这 里的be far from为第二种意思。 〖2012高考押题〗Judith lay on the small sofa, ________in her book. A. being absorbed B. absorbed C. to absorb D. absorb 朱迪思网在沙发上专心致志地看书.上面的句子absorbed前面省略了主语Judith，可以把它分为2个分句: Judith lay on the small sofa and Judith was absorbed in her book. 这样就看明白。答案:B 〖2012高考押题〗You should be ______ what you have done. A. ashamed of B. ashamed to C.ashamed D. ashamed at 你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。be ashamed of 固定搭配，be ashamed to do;C，D选项没有此搭配。答 案:A 〖2009全国卷II〗If you leave the club, you will not be back in . A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 如果你离开俱乐部，你将不被允许返回。考查实义动词之间的区别(receive收到, admit允许, turn使 转动以及move移动。) ,答案:B. 〖2012高考押题〗What they be_________ is profit A.for B. at C. after D. against 他们所追求的是利润。be for 支持，赞同，be after 追求，be against反对。be at忙于，专注于, 答 案:C. 〖2012高考押题〗I wish to _________ you all night. A.be along with B. get on well with C. get along with D. along with 我希望整夜都与你在一起. be along with 和……一起，get on well with 和 get along with 与...相 处;along with 是介词短语，不能直接放在不定式―to‖的后面。答案:A. 〖2007全国卷〗The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 尽管大火蔓延的很快，但是所有人都逃出来了.示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were able to， 不能 用could。答案: D. 〖2012高考押题〗He's very________ about the results of the examinations. A.anger B. eager C. anxious D. worry 他很担心考试的结果。be angry about:因什么事情感到生气,而没有be anger about 搭配， be eager for盼 望，渴求;be worried about为……担心;e anxious about /for为...而焦虑, 答案:C. 〖2012高考押题〗I was about to do my homework ________my father came in. A. as B. while C. when D. Once 我刚要做我的家庭作业，我爸爸进来了。be about to do ...when 就要做某事时，突然……，是固定 搭配。答案:C. 〖2012高考押题〗He________ turn on the light . A. will B. is about to C. is to do D. is going to 他就要把灯打开。此题无时间状语，只有be about to后可不跟时间状语。.答案:B. 〖2012高考押题〗I do not profess to be_________ on that subject . A. professional B. an expert C. specialist D. master professional 另有职业的意思，是指专业人员，专门从事某行业的人，而这个人在这个行业里，并不一定 是专家高手。master 比expert更 专业，更专。总的来说，professional有些区别，specialist和Expert没有 很大的区别。 A.C.D.前应加不定冠词。答案:B 唤起迅捷激情 震撼学子心灵 2012高考英语完形圣经秘诀 教案 中职数学基础模块教案 下载北师大版¥1.2次方程的根与系数的关系的教案关于坚持的教案初中数学教案下载电子教案下载 透过已知信息 推断未知信息 不易策略，扫描选项，在万变中找到不变的规律～ 简易策略，瞻前顾后，化繁为简，化难为易～ 变易策略，左顾右盼，以变制变，熟能生巧～ 首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词! 扫描选项 同义词 / 同类词排除 高频答案词 相反项有解 同现 思路 瞻前顾后 复现 逻辑结构 左顾右盼 P原则 关联结构 技巧归纳: 感情色彩 时态暗示法 动词综合法(主语/宾语是人是物? 及不及物?过程还是结果?......), ...... (略) 共20多项法则,交叉都指向同一个答案才最准确! 满分策略: 五四运动法 串线交叉法 主线贯穿法, ......(略) 节选教案试看! 瞻前顾后 同现 复现 逻辑结构 同现 中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组,在被选空格内的句子中也重 复出现或与其意思倾斜向;词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达 到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。 首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点! ?Then , mountain --- climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly ___28____ about getting to the ___29____ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle ___30____other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult ____31____, what a ___32____ reward ( 奖品 ) it is to be able to look ___33___ on everything within ___34____! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down ___35___. 与首尾句名 词 动词 形容词 副词倾向! 28.A.excited B. interested C.dangerous D.terrible 32.A.surprising B.excited C.disappointing D.astonishing ?Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her ___1___ concert. She had been waiting for this __2__ for years and years. ―Now it is here at last,‖ she thought. ―How beautiful her ___3___ is.‖ The song made her ___4___ to the days when she was Lauren‘s ___5___. As a young ___6___, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___7___ in France, Italy and in the United States. ―You can become a fine ___8___ in the future,‖ her teachers told her. ―But you must be ___9___ to study hard and work for many years. 3. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life 7. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance 8. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer K 抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词) ?Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the ___1___, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class ___3___. 1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures 仅有技巧和词汇是不够的,高频答案词及短语,是突破的关键!但相当多的具体情况和难以 处理的选项,做起来还是有些吃力,怎么办? 吴军老师刚刚出炉的2012高考英语完形暗示点全归纳将使您傲视群雄! 宾语从句是特殊疑问句WH-或whether/if时,要选下列动词: ask, doubt, wonder, want to know, know, guess 答题选动词: 〖2011?全国新课标卷〗The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science. 38. A(count B. guess C. report D. watch 考察动词，或根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，考虑复现选B。 反过来选WH-或whether/if: 〖2011?安徽卷〗One afternoon. I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities(机 会)，The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . 41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever 一天，作者走进一座大楼去问―是否‖(whether)有自己能做的工作。选C。A项为―为什么‖;B项为―无 论在那‖;D项为―无论何时‖ 怎么样?这样做题快吗? 为了让您更加深信不疑,我们再免费发布一个法则,你可以马上用下列真题或你学校的模 拟练习题来验证一下,好使,就要赶紧预定呦!每省仅限定10套,额满即!止 正面的,积极的,肯定的, 还是负面的,消极的,否定的? ?―I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we‘ll talk then.‖ Jenna smiled 28 and left. ―Why is high school so 29 ?‖ she sighed. 叹气sighed说明是勉强的,选消极的weakly 28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly ?Tired and sad,she told her story 38 ,not to anyone in particular. 38.A.tearfully B.seriously C.carefully D.calmly ?It seems funny that we are _40_ for things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are _41_, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of life‘s _42_ . 41. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. not pleased D. careful 〖2011?四川卷〗I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was a cook.. In December that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught(忧心如焚的).Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. ―could probably have made a fortune \24 he necklace he found.‖ 25 , he returned it. 22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped 22空就近distraught(忧心如焚的)是负的,只有disappear是负的;burn燃烧;break打破;drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到―忧心如焚‖及―归还‖(return)可知此处是指项链丢失了。B 〖2011?安徽卷〗Nearly ten minutes later, he 45, He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. 积极的! I was a little surprised. but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner‘s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. 46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable 他问了问我的打算，鼓励我要振作起来，不要灰心。选C。A项为―沉默不语的‖;B项为―忙绿的‖;C项为―积极乐观的，有信心的‖;D项为―舒适的，舒服的‖。 48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general 作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了―好感‖ (good feeling)。选B。A项为―阴暗的，无趣的‖;C项为―内疚的‖;D项为―一般的，普通的‖。 53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied 我分发完简历回到家感到非常―满意‖(satisfied)。选D。A项为―寂寞的，孤独的‖;B项为―滑稽的，可笑的‖;C项为―失望的，沮丧的‖。 〖2011?四川卷〗Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. ―could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.‖ 25 , he returned it. Hearing how I‘d 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, ―Christmas is going to be 27 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks? 27.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free death.在27空附近是负的,B项对应。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很难熬。B 吴军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗,是～一点儿没错～效果是绝对的真实～作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀! 每一个秘诀的准确率都在95%以上，甚至是100% 吴军英语高分密码,真正做到了立竿见影～甚至是一剑封喉～马上用吴军英语高分密码对照历年所有的高考真题进行逐一的验证吧! 遇到吴军老师，您太幸运了～ 请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳高分英语家教吴军"查询! 现在预定吴军2012高考英语高分秘诀系统教案 巨划算～ 2012高考英语完形圣经秘诀教案 原价3200元 现5折 1600元 2012高考英语3天提分秘诀教案 原价6000元 现6折 3600元 2012高考英语高频答案词汇教案 原价5000元 现5折 2500元 2012年4月初恢复原价～ “值”言不讳 “笑”益无穷 我们是高考高分英语的实践者; 我们是高考快速提分的挑战者; 迎接2012高考，我们信心十足～ 我们是一群眼界开阔的国际人～ 加油，Come on! 情人的眼:十本金牌教案 =火箭式提分～(好喜欢!) 冬天的梅花，非常耀眼.其实，梅花开的并不艳丽，只是因为你喜欢她，所以才心明眼亮.如果到了百花盛开的春天，你能身在花丛眼不花，还能看到淡淡素素的梅花吗, 高考英语也经常遇到这种情景，有时已知条件非常之多，提供的信息诱惑也非常之泛.此时，你能“情有独钟”地筛选出你需要的她吗, 诗人的心:洞穿作者、命题人思维轨迹～(高考漏题啦?!) 七品芝麻官，说的是这个官很小，就是芝麻那么小的一点. 《阿里巴巴》用“芝麻开门”，讲的是“以小见大”. 就是那点芝麻，竟把那个庞然大门给“点”开了. 以点成线、以点带面、两线交点、三线共点、还有顶点、焦点、极限点等等，足以说明“点”的重要性. 要有诗人般的细心和灵感,发现这些隐藏起来的点! 英雄的胆:敢于呐喊，考试有捷径～(为时不晚!) 西餐宴上，摆着漂亮的什锦比萨. 众人虽然都在称好，但没有一人动手. 原来这东西罩在 一个透明的“玻璃盒”里，不知从哪儿打开，大家只好故作谦让，互相叫“请”. 一小孩不顾礼节，拿着餐刀往“盒”上直戳，七戳，八戳，戳到了“玻璃盒”的花纹处，此时盒子竟像莲花一样自动地启开了. 大家惊喜，夸这孩子有见识. 其实，这孩子的成功在他的“敢于一试”，在试试中碰到了盒子的入口. 高考英语何尝没遇上这种情境,我们有时苦心焦虑地寻找破题的入口，其实，自己此时正站在入题的大门口前，只是不敢动手一试.吴军和张勇强老师不过是在日以继夜的研究教学过程中,发现了迅捷提分和满分密码的入口,进入后,不断的深入而已! 侠客的剑: 推助满分的力量! (棒极了!) 关羽不同于诸葛. 诸葛是智星，靠着扇子;关羽是武士，用的大刀. “过关斩将”用这大刀，“水淹七军”用这大刀. 关羽的“切瓜分片”是什么意思,切者，七刀也，分者，八刀也～再难的高考英语完形和阅读题，经过这七刀、八刀，最后不就粉碎了吗～强军高考英语暗示点全归纳,高频答案词一本通,阅读矩阵法则，完型胜经等7刀8剑将助您“过关斩将”～ 速度比完美更重要 思路比题海要有效 2012高考英语阅读思维重现法则 强军英语满分体系主编:张勇强 无线索 1、题干无线索的推理 2、判断题 题干 答案 选项 主旨靠 定位 有线索 精确线索 模糊线索 用不同的词、不同的结构表达但和原文一样的内容 (数字、大写、专名、显性逻辑关系) 1全文反复重复的内容 2题干与原文貌离神合 题干定位原则 与主旨靠 3使用原文的近义结构 1数字、大写、专名 原文找意思一样的内容 主-- -被 人---物 2逻辑关系 因 果 选项定位 真---虚 陈述---倒装 手段 目的 4使用原文、原词、原结构 条件 事实 5使用原文的反说 3成分定位 6使用原文的上义词、下义词、同一范畴词 4主旨靠 7使用原文的总结归纳 5找意思一致内容 8使用原文的分说例证 大忌:(只定位个别词、忽视题干、逻辑、成分) 张勇强阅读选项对比36计(部分节选) 1 内容相似 都排除 目前，高考英语选择题只能选取一个正确答案～ 54. It can be inferred from the passage that___. A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people A=B C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease 2 内容相反 取其一 有一大汉，想进某屋. 门上并未加锁，但他久推不开，弄得满头大汗. 后面传来一位小姐轻轻的声音:“先生别推，请向后拉～” 大汉真的向后一拉，果然门就轻轻地开了. 大汉奇怪地问:“这门上并没有写拉字，你怎么知道是拉门的呢,” 小姐答:“因为我看到你推了半天，门还不动，那就只有拉了～” 41.We can learn from the text that__________. A. email is less popular than the fax service B. the postal service has over the years become faster B>