西方礼仪文化

西方礼仪文化 1.Etiquette is in human relationships, with certain, customary procedures of expressing your people and the process, involving wearing, communication, communication, emotional quotient, etc. 2 Different nations have different culture, different cultures, the etiquette must also be different.the etiquette is part of the culture, and is a cultural one of the specific performance. Culture refers to a group (can be countries, also can be national, enterprise, family) in a certain period form thoughts, concepts and behavior, customs, habits and on the people, and by this group whole consciousness out all the activities of radiation. 4.握手礼仪 shaking hands with the right hand to show the respect of others. When shaking hands with each other to eye contact, smile on face, eye contact shows that your attention and interest to others, but also showed confidence and calm, also can observe the other person's expression. When shaking hands must not look in all directions, not to be to casual. When shaking hands, pay attention to the order . When you meet, the elders, lady and master is superiors,raise hand first, the younger generation, junior, man, guest should first greetings, wait for each other again after hand grip, don't come forward to greeting initiative to shake hands. No gloves Don't cross several race to shake hands, or cross the threshold to shake hands. If your hand are too sweat, dry it before you shake hands with others. 5.小费礼仪 坐船或火车时应付小费 ? 对搬运工porter? 在旅馆时，对帮你提行李或打扫房间的服务员应付小费In the hotel, the attendant who help your luggage or clean the room for your ? 在餐馆时，对上菜上饭的服务员应付小费In the restaurant, the waiter serving food to you ? 乘车时，对出租车司机应付小费Taxi driver ? 对理发师，美容师应付小费The barber, beautician? 小费占总费用的,,,左右，表示对服 务满意。Tips to total cost of about 15%,suggest you are satisfied with the service. 7.餐桌礼仪 (1) what you like to eat, you might as well take some. (2) should try all the dishes, this is respect to the master's (3) the hostess takes her knife and fork, indicating that the dinner.the guest should begin to eat (4) the napkin should be laid in the knees. Also available in the neck or his chest, but is not big party. Can be used to wipe a napkin on the mouth or finger oily be soiled, but can never be wiping tableware. 5. You should sit with your body is, don't put your arms acrossed on the table. 6 when using a knife and fork, should be with a fork left hand, right hand use the knife. Cutting should avoid knife cut in on a porcelain a beep. Midway laid down his knife and fork, should be in a "eight" word respectively on his plate. Such as knives and forks put together, says the dinner table. 7 when want to drink water, should first will swallow the food. When drinking with a glass, want to wipe away the mouth of oily be soiled, lest dirty cup. 8) if you want to sneeze, cough or go to the washroom, you should say sorry to the people around (Excuse me). 9) dinner, and always keep silence is not polite, but don't speak with chew food, swallow to answer. When the waiter ? in turn the guest when serving, go to your left, just, it's your turn to take food. . The dinner table, the hostess stand up and, just can move Napkin on the table, as it is not fold. 8.白色婚纱 (1)白色给人的印象是安静，纯洁。一目了然却能引发无穷的遐思。White gives the impression of quiet, clean and pure. Be clear at a glance but can cause boundless far. Because people think wedding bride should is the purest and most beautiful and white is the only and her pure and beautiful color match.the meaning of pure white represents more than the other. (2)捧花Evolved into the bride happiness sweet symbolizes the bride like the blooming flower as chaste, high, pure and fresh, elegant, and the significance of the new marriage beautiful and colorful life. Can the wedding people against bad and disease claims. (3)结婚戒指:结婚戒指要戴在左手的无名指上，据说这根手指上的神经与心脏直接相连。将爱人赠予 的戒指戴在手上，就即是把爱人放在了心里。The wedding ring: Wedding ring involves wear on the left of the ring finger, it is said that this finger nerve and heart directly connected. Will the gifts of lover a ring on hand, they are put in the in the mind the spouse. (4)新旧蓝借Wear new clothes as is supposed to represent in the bride's new life and marriage success and hope。The bride may wear or wear old clothes as to represent he r and she comes from the past life and history between the link. The bible times，a blu e wedding dress to represent purity, loyalty, and love. A borrowed clothes would be from a already happily married friends there borrowed. It is said that their happiness will rub off on2 you, to your marriage bring lasting happiness. 9.葬礼 (1)I'm terribly sorry to hear of your loss. My deepest condolences to you and your loved ones. I was so sorry to hear the sad news. I know that this is an extremely difficult time and my thoughts are with you . God be with you. Losing a parent is hard. May you find the strength you and your family need during this time. Also, you can say to him that "if there is anything I can do for you, please don't hesitate. You can always call me if you want to talk." Please let me know if you need anything (2)There's more fish in the sea. Don't put all your eggs in one basket. Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one, so that when we finally meet the person, we will know how to be grateful. Don't let it get you down. It will be over with soon. Keep smiling! Tomorrow is another day. 10.衣着礼仪 The lady is worn outfit must avoid is short, avoid is thoroughly, avoid too exposed; The most suitable for the office wear in order: skirt suits, skirt or trousers coat, suit with a short coat. (1) color choice: the best professional dress color is black, (2) the navy shirt, white, c. and cream-colored and most suits can match, silk fabrics shirt look more show good, pure cotton fabrics shirt is more comfortable, but to ensure smooth ironing. (3) pantyhose: color, black in color is most commonly used, incarnadine their stockings with long skirt, the Chinese dress, the black stockings with a little short dress. (4) the shoes: low with the three or four centimeters most appropriate, the color of the shoes should be consistent with the hem again or deep some, such as black, navy, red, gray or beige. White collar dress workplace 6 avoid: 1, too bright-coloured (the less the better) too messy transparent too short exposed too tight Man 1, three colors principle: the whole body don't more than three color is, as far as possible, but don't exactly the same. 2, trinity laws: shoes belt briefcase a color. The best watch is black leather shoes with grave. 3, three big taboo: don't wear nylon stockings, don't wear white socks, shoes has the most good-looking color socks; Avoid in jackets tie; Sleeves trademark is not open representative not opened Makeup: simple make-up mount guard. Make up three principles: 1 2 3 avoid natural beautifying 11.13的忌讳 first, legend and disciples Jesus before the victims were into the a dinner. At a dinner of individual of Jesus Christ is 13 th disciple judah. Judah betrayed Jesus to the jewish authorities, cause Jesus in torment. Take the last dinner is 13 people, dinner date coincides 13, "13" to "the hardships and unfortunately paper. From then on, "13" is thought to be the symbol of the unfortunate. "13" is synonymous with the betrayal and sale. Two, westerners taboo "13" from ancient Greece. Greek mythology says, in the corner, party, attended the 12 deva. Among party, an intruder--worry and noisy god out of rocky suddenly. The visitors from 13 th into and incur god love of a BaiErTe sent the life. 12.禁忌(1) first talk with foreigners, don't talk about disease, death and unpleasant things.(2) don't ask a lady's age, the man's income, maritalstatus,the others like clothing prices(3)on regular occasions, don't wear casual clothes and sportswear. (4) when you have dinner or entertainment with foreigners, don't pay the bill by yourself , they prefer AA system.(5) don't be too "modesty". (1) Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time. In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years later. Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole. To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily. Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition. In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive. If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem. Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding. This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition. (2)There is no denying the fact that studying abroad is a hotly debated topic today. Obviously, studying abroad has a number of rewards/advantages. In the first place, a student can have access to advanced science and technology as well as desirable working conditions which might not be available at home. In the second place, he can be exposed to entirely new ideas and trends. Last but not least, by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at home. Nevertheless, as every coin has two sides, studying abroad also confronts one with a series of hardships. For one thing, learning a foreign language is far from an easy thing at the beginning for most people. For another, a completely new environment with different customs and habits may also be a barrier to overseas students, especially to the young. An added difficulty lies with finance: it can cost a lot to study abroad. From my point of view, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages. But it is a big decision to go abroad to study and one should take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary. (Therefore, studying abroad should be viewed as a two-edged sword, which presents us with both benefits and troubles. The best policy, as I see it, is to take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.)