一般将来时整理的资料一般将来时
一、概念:
一般将来时是表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态的时态,
二、时间状语:
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next +时间名词(week,month,year....), in+短时间(a week, a month ....), soon, at the end of this term, this evening 等时间状语连用.
三、一般将来时的构成:
1、由“助动词will 或shall+动词原形”构成。Shall 主要用于以第一人称(I ...
一般将来时
一、概念:
一般将来时是表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态的时态,
二、时间状语:
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next +时间名词(week,month,year....), in+短时间(a week, a month ....), soon, at the end of this term, this evening 等时间状语连用.
三、一般将来时的构成:
1、由“助动词will 或shall+动词原形”构成。Shall 主要用于以第一人称(I 和We)为主语的疑问句中。
一般将来时的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的构成要借助助动词来完成。例如:
肯定句:主语+will +动词原形+其他成分。Tom will visit Mr. Black tomorrow.
否定句:主语+will +not+动词原形+其他成分。(will not =won?t) Tom won?t visit Mr. Black tomorrow.
一般疑问句:Will +主语+动词原形+其他成分?Will Tom visit Mr. Black tomorrow ?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+will. Yes,he will .
否定回答:No,主语+won?t. No,he won?t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?Who will Tom visit tomorrow?
2、Be going to + 动词原形
肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他成分。Tom is going to visit Mr. Black tomorrow.
否定句:助动词Be+not. Tom is not going to visitMr. Black tomorrow.
一般疑问句:助动词Be提前,句尾用问号。Is Tom going to visit Mr.Black tomorrow?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. Yes,he is .
否定回答:No,主语+be+not.. No,he isn?t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?Who is Tom going to visit tomorrow?
Be going to 与will 之间的区别:
1.be going to表示主体现在的意图,即打算在最近或将来要做某事,主语通常指人;
will表示的将来时间则较远一些。
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2.表示说话人根据迹象认为很可能要发生某事,而will是没有的。
Look at these black clouds.It?s going to rain. 看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。
3.be going to 表示经过事先考虑好的,will表示在说话时临时想到的。
---Our teacher is ill.Xiao Ming and I are going to visit her .
---Oh, I will also go with you .
4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用be going to,而多用will。
如:If any beast comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
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一般将来时
一、单选
1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?
A Will;going to be
B Are;going to be
C Are;/
D Will;be
2 I don…t know if his uncle _____.I think he _____ if it doesn?t rain.
A will come;comes
B will come;will come
C comes;comes
D comes;will come
3 He will be back _____a few minutes.
A with
B for
C on
D in
4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?
A will
B shall
C do
D are
5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.
A finishes
B doesn…t finish
C will finish
D won?t finish
6 There _____some showers this afternoon.
A will be
B will have
C is going to be
D are going to have
7 It ____my brother…s birthday tomorr ow. She _____a party.
A is going to be;will have
B will be;is having
C will be;is going to have
D will have;is going to be
8 Li Ming is 10 years old now,next year he _____11.
A is
B is going to be
C will be
D will to be
二、填空
1 -“I need some paper.”
- “I ____(bring)some for you.”
2____(be)you free tomorrow?
3 They _________(not leave)until you come back.
4 _____we_____(go)to the party together this afternoon?
5 They want to know when the meeting _____start.
6 I _____(go)with you if I have time.
7 Hurry up!Or we ______(be)late.
8 What ____you _______(do)tomorrow afternoon?
9 Jenny ____ _____ (do)an experiment the day after tomorrow.
10 If she isn…t free tomorrow,she _______(not take)part in the party.
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