色彩的三要素： 明度、色相、彩度

色彩的三要素： 明度、色相、彩度 色彩的三要素: 明度、色相、彩度。 明度: 表示色所具有的亮度和暗度被称为明度。计算明度的基准是灰度测试卡。黑色为0，白色为10，在0—10之间等间隔的排列为9个阶段。色彩可以分为有彩色和无彩色，但后者仍然存在着明度。作为有彩色，每种色各自的亮度、暗度在灰度测试卡上都具有相应的位置值。彩度高的色对明度有很大的影响，不太容易辨别。在明亮的地方鉴别色的明度比较容易模糊。 色相: 色彩是由于物体上的物理性的光反射到人眼视神经上所产生的感觉。色的不同是由光的波长的长短差别所决定的。作为色相，指的是这些不同波长的色的情况。波长最长的是红色，最短的是紫色。把红、黄、绿、蓝、紫和处在它们各自之间的黄红、黄绿、蓝绿、蓝紫、红紫这5种中间色——共计10种色作为色相环。在色相环上排列的色是纯度高的色，被称为纯色。这些色在环上的位置是根据视觉和感觉的相等间隔来进行安排的。用类似这样的方法还可以再分出差别细微的多种色来。在色相环上，与环中心对称，并在180度的位置两端的色被称为互补色。 彩度(饱和度): 用数值表示色的鲜艳或鲜明的程度称之为彩度。有彩色的各种色都具有彩度值，无彩色的色的彩度值为0，对于有彩色的色的彩度(纯度)的高低，区别方法是根据这种色中含灰色的程度来计算的。彩度由于色相的不同而不同，而且即使是相同的色相，因为明度的不同，彩度也会随之变化的。 色彩模式: RGB模式: 如图<1> 就是按照自然界里三种基本色混合的原理而做的一种模式。就是red(红)、green(绿)、blue(蓝)混合，通过三种基本颜色亮度值从0~255不同产生出其他各种颜色，这种模式叫加 色模式。为什么叫加色模式呢，举个例子好了，我们通常使用的电视屏幕和电脑屏幕上的显示就是这样的模式，在没有图象时，屏幕是黑的，若R，G，B三色亮度都为255时混合叠加打在屏幕上时则显示成白色。就是加起来是白色的意思，叫加色模式。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high CMYK模式:如图<2> 这是种印刷模式，是用Cyan(青色)、Megenta(品红)，Yellow(黄)、Black(黑)四种颜色混合，其实就是四种颜色的油墨混合，印刷当然是使用油墨了。这种模式叫减色模式。为什么叫减色模式呢。因为印刷是印在纸上的，纸一般都是白色的，有油墨涂上去才显示颜色，当C、M、Y三种颜色油墨完全混合则产生了黑色，因此，减去颜色才是白色嘛，所以叫减色模式。 这个大理石纹理效果主要运用了Photoshop中的分层云彩、查找边缘等滤镜，然后通过反相、色阶及色相/饱和度的调整来制作完成的，步骤很简单，而且方法很简单，做出来的效果也比较逼真。下面我们就开始制作吧～文章末尾提供psd源文件下载。 制作步骤如下: 1、先新建一个图像文件，其具体的设置按照图1所示。设置好后单击"好"按钮创建新图像。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图1 2、选择"滤镜">>"渲染">>"分层云彩"命令，效果如图2所示 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图2 3、选择"滤镜">>"风格化">>"查找边缘"命令，效果如图3所示。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 4、选择"图像">>"调整">>"反相"命令，效果如图4所示。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图4 5、选择"图像">>"调整">>"反相"命令。然后选择"图像">>"调整">>"色阶"命 令，按照图5所示设置，设置好后单击"好"按钮，其效果如图6所示。 图5 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 6、选择"图像">>"调整">>"色相/饱和度"命令，选中"着色"复选框，按照图7所示设置， 单击"好"按钮。到此大理石的效果就制作完成的，效果如图8所示。 图7 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图8 7、因为大理石经过加工以后，表面的纹理就不那么清晰了，所以我们要对 现在效果进行一下处理，使其更加真实。新建一图层，然后用将前景色设为R:84， G:102，B:114，用该颜色填充新建的图层，然后将图层的不透明度设为35。到 此，大理的效果就制作完成的，效果如图9所示。这回大家看一看，是不是更像 真的大理石了。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 我想大家对“图层混合模式”也并不陌生。如图1所示即是图层的混合选项，当不同的层叠加在一起时，除了设置图层的不透明度以外，图层混合模式也将影响两个图层叠加后产生的效果。在打开的列表中，你就可以看到一系列熟悉的混合模式，该混合模式菜单在Photoshop 7.0中多处都可见到，如“填充”、“描边”、“计算”等对话框中都能看到，其实它们的原理实际上也相同，使用的方法也基本一样。 为了方便大家查阅不同的图层混合模式，我们在左图的图层混合模式列表中加上了具体的内容链接，大家可以按需查阅。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图1 图2 还有一点值得注意的是，图层混合模式里的选项将会受到图像的色彩模式的影响，如图2所示为Lab颜色模式下的图层混合选项列表，其中的“变暗”、“颜色加深”等很多混合模式都是不可用的。如果选择其他的颜色模式，图层混合选项列表里的选项还会改变，大家可以自己上机试试，这里就不一一介绍了。 下面我们就开始介绍各个混合模式的使用。在图层混合选项中指定的混合模式来控制图像中的像素是如何受绘画或编辑工具的影响。在大家还在想象混合模式的效果时候，我先给大家介一下关键的三个词，大家一定要记住并理解了，因为后面会用到这三个词，请大家不要混淆。.psd源文件下载 * “基色”:“基色”是图像中的原稿颜色，也就是我们要用混合模式选项时，两个图层中下面的那个图层。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图3 * “混合色”:“混合色”是通过绘画或编辑工具应用的颜色，也就是我们要用混合 模式命令时，两个图层中上面的那个图层。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图4 * “结果色”:“结果色”我想大家已猜到了，其实就是混合模式结果后得到的颜色，也是最后的效果颜色。 在后面的介绍中，将主要用到图3和图4作为“基色”和“混合色”来运用图层混合模式来成生最后的“结果色”。 1. 正常(Normal)模式 在“正常”模式下，“混合色”的显示与不透明度的设置有关。当“不透明度”为100%，也就是说完全不透明时，“结果色”的像素将完全由所用的“混合色”代替;当“不透明度”小于100%时，混合色的像素会透过所用的颜色显示出来，显示的程度取决于不透明度的设置与“基色”的颜色，如图5所示是将“不透明度”设为90%后的效果。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图5 如果在处理“位图”颜色模式图像或“索引颜色”颜色模式图像时，“正常”模式就改称为“阈值”模式了，不过功能是一样的。 2. 溶解(Dissolve)模式 在“溶解”模式中，主要是在编辑或绘制每个像素时，使其成为“结果色”。但是，根据任何像素位置的不透明度，“结果色”由“基色”或“混合色”的像素随机替换。因此，“溶解”模式最好是同Photoshop中的一些着色工具一同使用效果比较好，如“画笔”、“仿制图章”、“橡皮擦”工具等，也可以使用文字。 当“混合色”没有羽化边缘，而且具有一定的透明度时，“混合色”将溶入到“基色”内。如果“混合色”没有羽化边缘，并且“不透明度”为100%，那么“溶解”模式不起任何作用。如图6所示是将“混合色”的“不透明度”设为90%后产生的效果，附则“混合色”和“结果色”是不会有太大的区别的，只是边缘有一点变化。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图6 如果是用“画笔”工具或文字创建的“混合色”，同“基色”交替，就可以 创建一种类似扩散抖动的效果，如图7所示。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图7 如果以小于或等于50,的不透明度描划一条路径，然后利用“描边路径” 命令，“溶解”模式在图像边缘周围创建一种“泼溅”的效果，如图8所示。还 可以制作模拟破损纸的边缘的效果等。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图8 如果利用“橡皮擦”工具，可以在一幅图像上方创建一个新的图层，并填充 的白色作为“混合色。然后在“溶解”模式中，用“橡皮擦”工具擦除，可以创 建类似于冬天上霜的玻璃中间被擦除的效果，如图9所示。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图9 图4 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high * “结果色”:“结果色”我想大家已猜到了，其实就是混合模式结果后得到的颜色，也是最后的效果颜色。 在后面的介绍中，将主要用到图3和图4作为“基色”和“混合色”来运用图层混合模式来成生最后的“结果色”。 3. 变暗(Darken)模式 在“变暗”模式中，查看每个通道中的颜色信息，并选择“基色”或“混合色”中较暗的颜色作为“结果色”。比“混合色”亮的像素被替换，比“混合色”暗的像素保持不变。“变暗”模式将导致比背景颜色更淡的颜色从“结果色”中被去掉了，如图10所示可以看到，白色的树挂从“结果色”被去掉了，而白色的瀑布即被比它颜色深的天空的颜色替换掉了。 图10 如果图11示的是Wrox参考手册系列的封面。这种封面就是将“混合色”设为红色，然后利用“变暗”模式将“手”中的白色部分及白色背景替换掉，并用红色来替换它们制作而成的，如图12所示。.psd源文件下载 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图11 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图12 4. 正片叠底(Multiply)模式 在“正片叠底”模式中，查看每个通道中的颜色信息，并将“基色”与“混 合色”复合。“结果色”总是较暗的颜色。任何颜色与黑色复合产生黑色。任何 颜色与白色复合保持不变。当用黑色或白色以外的颜色绘画时，绘画工具绘制的 连续描边产生逐渐变暗的过渡色，如图13所示。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图13 其实“正片叠底”模式就是从“基色”中减去“混合色”的亮度值，得到最终的“结果色”。如果在“正片叠底”模式中使用较淡的颜色对图像的“结果色”是没有影响的。 利用“正片叠底”模式可以形成一种光线穿透图层的幻灯片效果。其实就是将“基色”颜色与“混合色”颜色的数值相乘，然后再除以255，便得到了“结果色”的颜色值。例如，红色与黄色的“结果色”是橙色，红色与绿色的“结果色”是褐色，红色与蓝色的“结果色”是紫色等。 5. 颜色加深(Clolor Burn)模式 在“颜色加深”模式中，查看每个通道中的颜色信息，并通过增加对比度使基色变暗以反映混合色，如果与白色混合的话将不会产生变化，如图14所示除了背景上的较淡区域消失，且图像区域呈现尖锐的边缘特性之外，“颜色加深”模式创建的效果和“正片叠底”模式创建的效果比较类似。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图14 6. 线性加深(Linear Burn)模式 在“线性加深”模式中，查看每个通道中的颜色信息，并通过减小亮度使“基 色”变暗以反映混合色。如果“混合色”与“基色”上的白色混合后将不会产生 变化，如图15所示。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图15 7. 变亮(Lighten)模式 在“变亮”模式中，查看每个通道中的颜色信息，并选择“基色”或“混合色”中较亮的颜色作为“结果色”。比“混合色”暗的像素被替换，比“混合色”亮的像素保持不变。 在这种与“变暗”模式相反的模式下，较淡的颜色区域在最终的“合成色”中占主要地位。较暗区域并不出现在最终结“合成色”中，如图16所示。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图16 8. 滤色(Screen)模式 “滤色”模式与“正片叠底”模式正好相反，它将图像的“基色”颜色与“混合色”颜色结合起来产生比两种颜色都浅的第三种颜色，如图17所示。其实就是并将“混合色”的互补色与“基色”复合。“结果色”总是较亮的颜色。用黑色过滤时颜色保持不变。用白色过滤将产生白色。无论在“滤色”模式下用着色工具采用一种颜色，还是对“滤色”模式指定一个层，合并的“结果色”始终是相同的合成颜色或一种更淡的颜色。此效果类似于多个摄影幻灯片在彼此之上投影一样。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图17 此“滤色”模式对于在图像中创建霓虹辉光效果是有用的。如果在层上围绕背景对象的边缘涂了白色或任何淡颜色，然后指定层“滤色”模式，通过调节层的“不透明度”设置就能获得饱满或稀薄的辉光效果。 9. 颜色减淡(Clolor Dodge)模式 在“颜色减淡”模式中，查看每个通道中的颜色信息，并通过减小对比度使基色变亮以反映混合色。与黑色混合则不发生变化。除了指定在这个模式的层上边缘区域更尖锐，以及在这个模式下着色的笔划之外，“颜色减淡”模式类似于“滤色”模式创建的效果，如图18所示。另外，不管何时定义“颜色减淡”模式混合“混合色”与“基色”像素，“基色”上的暗区域都将会消失。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图18 10. 线性减淡(Linear Dodge)模式 在“线性减淡”模式中，查看每个通道中的颜色信息，并通过增加亮度使基 色变亮以反映混合色，如图19所示。但是大家可不要与黑色混合，那样是不会 发生变化的。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图19 11. 叠加(Overlay)模式 “叠加”模式把图像的“基色”颜色与“混合色”颜色相混合产生一种中间色。“基色”内颜色比“混合色”颜色暗的颜色使“混合色”颜色倍增，比“混合色”颜色亮的颜色将使“混合色”颜色被遮盖，而图像内的高亮部分和阴影部分保持不变，因此对黑色或白色像素着色时“叠加”模式不起作用。如图20所示。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图20 “叠加”模式以一种非艺术逻辑的方式把放置或应用到一个层上的颜色同背景色进行混合，然而，却能得到有趣的效果。背景图像中的纯黑色或纯白色区域无法在“叠加”模式下显示层上的“叠加”着色或图像区域。背景区域上落在黑色和白色之间的亮度值同“叠加”材料的颜色混合在一起，产生最终的合成颜色。为了使背景图像看上去好像是同 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 或文本一起拍摄的。 如在图21所示中的条格及图22所示中的网格和五角星都是利用了“叠加”模式溶解到背景中的，大家可以下载PSD文件自己参考一下。其中的条格、网格及五角星的具体的制作步骤我想就不必介绍了。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图21 .psd源文件下载 图22 .psd源文件下载 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 12. 柔光(Soft Light)模式 “柔光”模式会产生一种柔光照射的效果。如果“混合色”颜色比“基色颜色的像素更亮一些，那么“结果色”将更亮;如果“混合色”颜色比“基色”颜色的像素更暗一些，那么“结果色”颜色将更暗，使图像的亮度反差增大。如图23所示。 图23 例如，如果在背景图像上涂了50,黑色，这是一个从黑色到白色的梯度，那着色时梯度的较暗区域变得更暗，而较亮区域呈现出更亮的色调。 其实使颜色变亮或变暗，具体取决于“混合色”。此效果与发散的聚光灯照在图像上相似。 如果“混合色”比 50% 灰色亮，则图像变亮，就像被减淡了一样。如果“混合色”比 50% 灰色暗，则图像变暗，就象被加深了一样。用纯黑色或纯白色绘画会产生明显较暗或较亮的区域，但不会产生纯黑色或纯白色。 13. 强光(Hard Light)模式 “强光”模式将产生一种强光照射的效果。如果“混合色”颜色“基色”颜色的像素更亮一些，那么“结果色”颜色将更亮;如果“混合色”颜色比“基色”颜色的像素更暗一些，那么“结果色”将更暗。除了根据背景中的颜色而使背景色是多重的或屏蔽的之外，这种模式实质上同“柔光”模式是一样的。它的效果circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 要比“柔光”模式更强烈一些，同“叠加”一样，这种模式也可以在背景对象的表面模拟图案或文本，如图24所示。 图24 例如，如果混合色比 50% 灰色亮，则图像变亮，就像过滤后的效果。这对于向图像中添加高光非常有用。如果混合色比 50%灰色暗，则图像变暗，就像复合后的效果。这对于向图像添加暗调非常有用。用纯黑色或纯白色绘画会产生纯黑色或纯白色。 14. 亮光(Vivid Light)模式 通过增加或减小对比度来加深或减淡颜色，具体取决于混合色。如果混合色(光源)比 50% 灰色亮，则通过减小对比度使图像变亮。如果混合色比 50% 灰色暗，则通过增加对比度使图像变暗，如图25所示。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图25 15. 线性光(Linear Light)模式 通过减小或增加亮度来加深或减淡颜色，具体取决于混合色。如果混合色(光 源)比 50% 灰色亮，则通过增加亮度使图像变亮。如果混合色比 50% 灰色暗， 则通过减小亮度使图像变暗。如图26所示。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图26 16. 点光(Pin Light)模式 “点光”模式其实就是替换颜色，其具体取决于“混合色”。如果“混合色” 比 50% 灰色亮，则替换比“混合色”暗的像素，而不改变比“混合色”亮的像 素。如果“混合色”比 50% 灰色暗，则替换比“混合色”亮的像素，而不改变 比“混合色”暗的像素。这对于向图像添加特殊效果非常有用。如图27所示。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图27 17. 差值(Diference)模式 在“差值”模式中，查看每个通道中的颜色信息，“差值”模式是将从图像中“基色”颜色的亮度值减去“混合色”颜色的亮度值，如果结果为负，则取正值，产生反相效果。由于黑色的亮度值为0，白色的亮度值为255，因此用黑色着色不会产生任何影响，用白色着色则产生被着色的原始像素颜色的反相。“差值”模式创建背景颜色的相反色彩，如图28所示。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图28 例如，在“差值”模式下，当把蓝色应用到绿色背景中时将产生一种青绿组合色。“差值”模式适用于模拟原始设计的底片，而且尤其可用来在其背景颜色从一个区域到另一区域发生变化的图像中生成突出效果。 18. 排除(Exclusion)模式 “排除”模式与“差值”模式相似，但是具有高对比度和低饱和度的特点。比用“差值”模式获得的颜色要柔和、更明亮一些。建议你在处理图像时，首先选择“差值”模式，若效果不够理想，可以选择“排除”模式来试试。如图29所示。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图29 其中与白色混合将反转“基色”值，而与黑色混合则不发生变化。其实无论是“差值”模式还是“排除”模式都能使人物或自然景色图像产生更真实或更吸引人的图像合成。 19. 色相(Hue)模式 “色相”模式只用“混合色”颜色的色相值进行着色，而使饱和度和亮度值保持不变。当“基色”颜色与“混合色”颜色的色相值不同时，才能使用描绘颜色进行着色，如图30所示。但是要注意的是“色相”模式不能用于灰度模式的图像。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图30 20. 饱和度(Saturation)模式 “饱和度”模式的作用方式与“色相”模式相似，它只用“混合色”颜色的饱和度值进行着色，而使色相值和亮度值保持不变。当“基色”颜色与“混合色”颜色的饱和度值不同时，才能使用描绘颜色进行着色处理，如图31所示。 在无饱和度的区域上(也就是灰色区域中)用“饱和度”模式是不会产生任何效果的。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图31 21. 颜色(Color)模式 “颜色”模式能够使用“混合色”颜色的饱和度值和色相值同时进行着色，而使“基色”颜色的亮度值保持不变。“颜色”模式模式可以看成是“饱合度”模式和“色相”模式的综合效果。该模式能够使灰色图像的阴影或轮廓透过着色的颜色显示出来，产生某种色彩化的效果。这样可以保留图像中的灰阶，并且对于给单色图像上色和给彩色图像着色都会非常有用。如图32所示。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图32 22. 亮度(Luminosity)模式 “亮度”模式能够使用“混合色”颜色的亮度值进行着色，而保持“基色” 颜色的饱和度和色相数值不变。其实就是用“基色”中的“色相”和“饱和度” 以及“混合色”的亮度创建“结果色”。此模式创建的效果是与“颜色”模式创 建的效果相反，如图33所示。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 图33 到这图层混合模式就介绍完了，其实图层混合模式中还不只这些，后面就需 要大家多多上机操作了，这样才能对图层混合模式有一个真正了解。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high