大学英语B—复习题1

大学英语B—复习 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 1 一、交际英语 1.-Could I borrow your car, please?我能借用一下你的车吗? -______________________ A.Good idea. B.No hurry. C.With pleasure.很愿效劳 D.No surprise. 答案:C 2.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?这里相当冷。你介意我关上窗户吗? - ________ A.Yes, please. B.No, please. C.Sure, please. D.I don't like it. 答案:B 不,请。 3.- What's the problem with your bike?你的自行车有什么问题? - _________ A.Not at all. B.Good, thank you. C.Nothing serious.没什么大问题。 D.Sure 答案:C 4.- How's your family?你的家人怎么样 - _________ A.Thanks all the same. B.Thanks for calling. C.Not too bad. D.Don't mention it. 答案:C 5.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? 嗨,汤姆,你好吗? - ___________, and how are you? A.Don't mention it B.Hm, not too bad嗯,还不错。 C.Thanks D.Pretty fast 答案:B 二、阅读理解 In 1626, Manhattan Island was purchased(购买)from the Indians by Peter Minuit. It cost about $ 2,400. At first, it was called New Amsterdam by the Dutch settlers. Later it was renamed New York by the English. The city grew rapidly. There were several reasons for this, but the most important one is its location. New York is situated on the best American harbor on the Atlantic Ocean. It also lies on the Hudson River, which allows water transportation into the middle of the United States. Today New York has a population of approximately eight million. The city has groups from many races. It is famous for its Chinatown. It also has the largest Jewish population of any city outside Israel. After the blacks were released from slavery, a large number of them moved into cities like New York, Philadelphia, and Washington. More recently, people from Puerto Rico have done the same thing. New York is made up of five boroughs(行政区). The Bronx is the only one located on the mainland, with Brooklyn, Richmond, and Queens being on islands. It is a large manufacturing center because factories can be located near good water transportation. Two of the main businesses are the clothing industry and the printing industry. Most large publishing companies have their headquarters there. 626年,曼哈顿购买(购买)从印第安人手里。它的价格大约是2400美元。最初,它被荷兰殖民者称为“新阿姆斯特丹”。后来,它被英国人重新命名为纽约。 城市快速增长。这其中有几个原因,但最重要的是它的位置。纽约位于大西洋上最好的美国港口。它也位于哈德 1 逊河上,它允许水路运输进入美国中部。 今天,纽约的人口约为800万。这个城市有许多种族的团体。它以它的唐人街而闻名。它也拥有以色列以外的所有城市中最大的犹太人口。黑人从奴隶 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 中被释放后,他们中的许多人搬到了纽约、费城和华盛顿等城市。最近,来自波多黎各的人们也做了同样的事情。 纽约市是由五个区(行政区)。布朗克斯区是唯一一个位于大陆的地方,布鲁克林、里士满和皇后区都在岛上。它是一个大型的制造中心,因为工厂可以在良好的水运输附近。其中两大主要业务是服装工业和印刷业。大多数大型出版公司都有自己的总部。 6.Manhattan was bought by Peter Minuit.曼哈顿是Peter Minuit买的。 A.T B.F 答案:A 印第安人把这个城市命名为纽约 7.The Indians named the city New York. A.T B.F 答案:B 8.New York grows so rapidly, because of its people.纽约的发展如此之快,因为它的人民。 A.T B.F 答案:B 9.New York borough Bronx is not on an island.纽约的布朗克斯区不在一个岛上。 A.T B.F 答案:A 10.The printing industry and the clothing industry are two of the main businesses of New York. A.T 印刷业和服装业是纽约的两大主要业务 B.F 答案:A In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. 在美国,早上很早就给别人打电话是不习惯的。如果你在一天的早些时候给他打电话,当他刮胡子或吃早饭的时候,电话的时间表明这件事非常重要,需要立即注意。同样的意思是在晚上11点以后拨打的电话。如果有人在睡觉的时候接到一个电话,他就会认为这是生死问题。选择电话的时间传达了它的重要性。 在社会生活中,时间扮演着重要的角色。在美国,客人们往往会觉得,如果邀请晚宴的邀请只在聚会前的三四天内举行,他们就不会受到很高的评价。但在所有国家都不是这样。在世界的其他地方,提前预约可能被认为是愚蠢的,因为在一个多星期的时间里为约会而制定的计划往往会被遗忘。时间的意义在世界的不同地方是不同的。因此,来自不同文化的人们对时间的不同对待,产生了误解。例如,在美国生活中,“Promptness”的价值很高。如果人们不及时,他们可能被认为是不礼貌的,或者不完全负责任。在美国,没有人会想到让一个商业伙伴等一个小时,这太不礼貌了。一个迟到5分钟的人会说几句解释的话,尽管他可能不会完成这个句子 11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________这篇文章的主要观点是什么 A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B.The role of time in social life over the world.时间在社会生活中所扮演的角色。 C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same. 答案:B 12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______如果你在他或她的睡眠时间打电话给某人,这意味着什么 A.A matter of work. B.A matter of life or death.生死之事。 C.You want to see him or her. D.You want to make an appointment with him or her. 答案:B 13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?如果你想和你在美国的朋友约个时间,下面哪个时间是合适的呢? A.at 7:00 am B.at 4:00 pm C.at the midnight D.at 4 am 答案:B 14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________以下哪一种说法是正确的 A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.. D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.在美国人的生活中,它的价值是很高的。 答案:D 15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______从这一段我们可以安全地推断 A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time. B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.他对时间的意义在世界各地不同。 C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party. D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation. 答案:B 三、词汇与语法 16.Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 A.smallest B.most C.largest D.wide 答案:C 17.I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.我认为诚实是最好的政策 A.was B.is C.were D.be 答案:B 18.- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.你想等一下吗?-5天对我来说太长了,等不了多 A.was B.were C.is D.are 答案:C 19.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.他仍然住在他出生的那所房子里。 A.already B.yet C.still D.ever 答案:C 20.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A.must be那位来我们的小姐一定是我们的英语老师;她走路的样子告诉我们 B.can be C.would be D.could be 答案:A 四、完型填空 There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so ___21___. The mother decided that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her. One day, in Ben's ___22___, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___23___. “Why did Ben put up his hand?” his classmates wondered. “He never said anything. What could he possibly want to say?” Well, Ben not only ___24___ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports. Ben later went on to the ___25 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. 21. A.top B.slow他班上的男孩子们都取笑他,因为他看起来太慢了 C.class D.answer E.knew 答案:B 22. A.top B.slow有一天,在本的课堂上 C.class D.answer E.knew 答案:C 23. 本举起手,老师让他回答 A.top B.slow C.class D.answer E.knew 答案:D 24. A.top B.slow本不仅知道这块石头 C.class D.answer E.knew 答案:E 25. A.top B.slow C.class D.answer E.knew本后来上了他的课。 答案:A 五、英译汉 26.This is the worst hospital I have ever seen. 答案:这是我见过的最差的医院。 27.What would you like to drink, mineral water or tea? 答案:你喜欢喝点什么,矿泉水还是茶水? 28.It is known to all that exercises are good for health. 答案:众所周知,锻炼有益于健康。 29.The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now. 答案:上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。 30.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 答案:你不必去了,他已经知道那件事了。 31.What kind of life do most people enjoy? 答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活? 六、写作 32.写作 Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 提示:假如你叫张琳,你昨天(4月7日)在放学回家的路上发生了交通事故。你从自行车上摔了下来,被好心人及时送到了医院,医生叫你卧床休息三天,特此请假(ask for a sick leave) 要求:1.请根据以上内容,向班主任张老师写一张请假条; 2.以第一人称写,不能逐字翻译; 3.词数80左右。 答案:无 April 7th Dear Miss Zhang, I had to ask for a leave as I had an accident on my way home yesterday.I fell off from my bicycle and hurt myself badly. Fortunately, i was sent to the hospital by a kind man.After checking, the doctor asked me to stay in bed for three days. And now I'm asking for your permission, hoping that you can admit my leaving for this reason.I will study at home so as not to fall behind. ZhangLin 4月7日 亲爱的张小姐, 昨天我在回家的路上遇到了意外,我不得不请假。我从自行车上摔了下来,伤得很重。幸运的是,我被一个善良的人送到了医院。检查完后,医生让我卧床三天。现在我请求你的允许,希望你能承认我的离开是出于这个原因。我将在家里学习,以避免落在后面。你的,张林 继续阅读