考研考博-英语-西藏大学考试押题卷含答案篇详解

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-西藏大学考试押题卷含 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题Althoughshewrotealotofshortstoriesandpoemswhenshewasveryyoung,（ ）shewastwenty-five.问题1选项A.herfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntilB.herrealfirstsuccesscameuntilnotC.sinceherfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntilD.notuntilherfirstrealsuccess【答案】A【解析】句意:虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但直到25岁她才第一次获得真正的成功。固定搭配。not...until... 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“直到…才”,故选A。2.单选题China'sfirstsetofregulationsonhumanorgantransplant,whichprohibitsorganizationsandindividualsfromtradinghumanorgansinanyform,（）onMay1st,2007.问题1选项A.fellbackB.fellshortC.wentintoeffectD.cametothepoint【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。A选项fellback表示“后退”；B选项fellshort表示“不符合 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ，缺乏”；C选项wentintoeffect表示“生效”；D选项cometothepoint表示“直截了当的说，简明扼要的说”。分析句意可知，中国颁布的首部人体器官移植条例是从2007年5月1日开始（）。由此可知，C选项的词义更符合句意。因此本题正确答案为C选项。3.单选题 Mac'sclose（）tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemfuroneanother.问题1选项A.resemblanceB.identityC.appearanceD.relationship【答案】A【解析】句意:麦克和弟弟长得十分相像，人们常常把他们俩认错。考查固定搭配。空格处名词应与to构成搭配，根据后面句意可知A项“resemblanceto与…相似”正确。4.单选题Theexposuretoforeignculturesgraduallyledtothe____ofpeople’swayoflifeinthiscountry.问题1选项A.distributionB.disintegrationC.disorderD.destruction【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A.distribution分配；分布B.disintegration分裂；解体C.disorder骚乱；动乱D.destruction摧毁；毁灭【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】句意：对外国文化的接触逐渐导致了这个国家人民生活方式的……。根据逻辑，接触外国文化会逐渐导致本国人们生活习惯的变化，从而慢慢解体。因此选B。【干扰项排除】A选项distribution“分配；分布”，不符合语境；C选项disorder“骚乱；动乱”，指大群人的暴力行为，不符合语境；D选项destruction“摧毁；毁灭”，指毁坏某物的行为或被毁灭的过程，而题目中强调的是结果，该选项不符合语境。【句意】外来文化的接触逐渐导致了这个国家人们生活方式的解体。5.单选题Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,（）thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.问题1选项A.onoccasionB.onpurposeC.onconditionD.onlyif【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项onoccasion“间或，有时”，例句：Ithas,onoccasion，createdtroubleforthebank.(有时，这给银行造成麻烦。)；B选项onpurpose“故意”，例句：Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.（我特地来这里看你。)；C选项oncondition“在……条件下，如果，倘若”，例句：Youcangooutonconditionthatyouwearanovercoat.(你要穿上外套才能出去。)；D选项onlyif“只要，只有”。用于句首时，后面主句的主谓语要倒装，例如：Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoenterthisroom.（只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进这屋。)。四个选项中只有C选项oncondition后面跟that从句，表示“在……条件下”。句意：他向我借钱，我同意了，但条件是下周还钱。综上所述，本题的正确答案是C选项。6.单选题Aftertheexamination,thedoctor（ ）aprescriptionforme.问题1选项A.wroteoutB.wroteinC.wrotedownD.wroteoff【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。writeout“写出，写下”；writein“写信提出（要求）”；writedown写下，记下；writeoff勾销，取消。句意：医生给我检查完身体后，迅速给我开了处方。此句句意为写出处方。答案A7.单选题Calculusdoesnothavetobemadeeasy—itiseasyalready.ThatbannerusedtogracetheLosAngelesclassroomofsomeoneoncecalledthebestteacherinAmerica.JaimeEscalante,theunconventionalcalculusteacherwhowasdepictedbyEdwardJamesOlmosinthe1988filmStandandDeliver,diedlastyearofcancerattheageof79.Halfayearafterhisdeath,theObamaadministrationweighedinonthestateofscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics（STEM）educationinthiscountry.Thereport,“PrepareandInspire,”reviewedthesoberingstatisticsabouthowourK-12schoolssufferbycomparisontotheircounterpartsinotherdevelopednations.Itcalledforrecruitingandtraining100,000STEMteachers.Butachievingthesegoalsisnotgoingtobeeasy.Thereportnotedthat25,000STEMteachersleavetheworkforceeveryyear,mostlybecauseofdisgruntlementwiththeirjobsandlackofprofessionalsupport.Toattractandretainenoughscienceandmathteachers,itwillrequireanelevationintheirstatusandathoroughrevamping（翻新）ofattitudestowardtheentireprofession.Theonus（责任）toimproveschoolsshouldbeonfederal,stateandlocaleducationalstrategists.Thefirststepshouldbetotapthestrengthsoftheexistingteachingpool.Wemustidentifytoday’sEscalante—thetop5percentofthenation’sSTEMteachers—and,asrecommendedintheadministrationreport,inductthemintoaSTEMmasterteacherscorpsthatwouldreceivesalarysupplementsandfederalfundingtosupporttheiractivities.Second,weneedtogiveallteachersthetoolstheyneed.WeshouldformtheequivalentofanAdvancedResearchProjectsAgencytohelpdevelopeducationaltechnologies,including“deeplydigital”instructionalmaterialsthatencourageactiveparticipation.Finally,weshouldshiftouremphasisfromstandardstoimplementation.Developingnewstandardsdoeshavearole,butitisthedifficultyofputtingthemintopractice,giventheday-to-daypressuresthatteachersareunder.TomeetallthegoalssetbytheWhiteHousereportwouldrequireanextra$1billioneachyear.Againstthenearly$600billionspentannuallyforpubliceducation,itisnotahugesum.Still,withlocaldistrictsfacedwithdecliningtaxrevenuesandunfundedmandates,someofthemoneywillhavetocomefromthefederalgovernment.Thatgoesagainstthegrainduringatimewhenteachers’salariesandbenefitsarebeingcut.Yetthecostsofdoingnothingareamatterofsimplecalculus.IfwedonotimproveSTEMeducation,theU.S.willcontinueadecades-longslidefromthemiddleofthepackinstudentachievementtowardtheverybottom.1.TheexampleofJaimeEscalanteiscitedtoshow（ ）.2.TheauthorcomesupwiththefollowingsolutionsEXCEPT（ ）.  3.Itcanbeinferredthatthebiggestbarriertotheeducationreformliesin（ ）.  4.Accordingtothepassage,“...thecostsofdoingnothingareamatterofsimplecalculus”meansthat（ ）.问题1选项A.thelackofSTEMteachersB.theinfluenceofgoodteachersC.thedifficultytobeateacherD.society’srespecttoteachers问题2选项A.attractingtalentedteacherstoSTEMeducationB.grantingspecialallowancestotopteachersC.improvingauxiliarymaterialsforteachersD.elevatingsocialandeconomicpositionsofteachers问题3选项A.thefederalgovernmentB.lacksocialsupportC.economichardshipsD.greatlossofteachers问题4选项A.it’snevertoolatetodosomethingB.calculuscanbesimpleC.costsisnoteasytocalculateD.educationreformisimperative【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D【解析】1.推理判断题。根据题干关键词JaimeEscalante定位到文章第一段，由oncecalledthebestteacherinAmerica（曾经被称为美国最好的老师）可知JaimeEscalante是一位好老师，以及第二段首句Halfayearafterhisdeath,theObamaadministrationweighedinonthestateofscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics（STEM）educationinthiscountry（在他去世半年后，奥巴马政府对美国的科学、技术、工程和数学教育状况进行了评估）可知B选项“好老师的影响”符合题意。2.细节事实题。文章第三段中的Toattractandretainenoughscienceandmathteachers,itwillrequireanelevationintheirstatusandathoroughrevampingofattitudestowardtheentireprofession.（要吸引和留住足够的科学和数学教师，就需要提高他们的地位，彻底改变对整个行业的态度）与D选项“提高教师的社会经济地位”相对应；第四段中的receivesalarysupplementsandfederalfunding...tohelpdevelopeducationaltechnologies，including“deeplydigital”instructionalmaterials（领取工资补助和联邦资金……帮助发展教育技术，包括“深度数字化”教学材料）分别对应B选项“给予优秀教师特殊津贴”和C选项“改进教师辅助材料”，通过排除法，可知A选项为正确答案。3.推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的Still,withlocaldistrictsfacedwithdecliningtaxrevenuesandunfundedmandates,someofthemoneywillhavetocomefromthefederalgovernment.（然而，由于当地地区面临税收下降和无资金支持的情况，部分资金将不得不来自联邦政府）和最后一段的首句Thatgoesagainstthegrainduringatimewhenteachers’salariesandbenefitsarebeingcut.（当教师的工资和福利被削减的时候，这是背道而驰的）可知C选项“经济困难”符合题意。4.推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的IfwedonotimproveSTEMeducation,theU.S.willcontinueadecades-longslidefromthemiddleofthepackinstudentachievementtowardtheverybottom.（如果我们不改善STEM教育，美国学生的成绩将从中等继续滑落到低端）可知D选项“教育改革势在必行”符合题意。8.单选题Islifetodaymoredangerousthanitusedtobe?Itcertainlyseemsthatway.Withtheradiationemittedbyourhouses,thearsenic(砷)inthewaterandthetoxicrayscomingoutofcellphones,itisn’treallysafetosleep,drinkortalk.LastweektheentireMetrosysteminWashingtonhadtoclosedownbecausesomeonemightbeblownontothetracksduringahurricane.ThisweekchildreninWashingtonwerenotallowedtogotoschoolforawholedaybecausestreetswereblockedbyfallentreesandpowerlines,andtrafficlightsatsomeintersectionsweren’tworking.Apreviousgenerationmighthavewalkedaroundthefallentreesandlookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,butthechildrenofthisgenerationclearlyliveinamuchmoredangerousworld,andweneedtoprotectthem.AfterSept.11,2001,thousandsofpeoplesworeoffairplanesandbegandrivingcars.Infact,theoddsofbeingkilledinaterroristincidentin2002wereonein9million.Inthatsameyear,theoddsofdyinginatrafficaccidentwereaboutonein7,000.Bytakingtheprecautionofnotflying,manypeopledied.Therearesomeclearpsychologicalexplanationsforsomeofthis.It’safactthatpeoplefearman-madedisasters(terrorism)farmorethantheyfearnaturaldisasters(hurricanes),andtheyaremoreafraidofthingstheydonotcontrol,whichiswhydrivingacardoesfeelsaferthanflyinginanairplane.Also,althoughIhavenoproof,I’llhazardaguessthatpeoplearedisproportionatelyfrightenedbythingstheyreadaboutinthenewspaper.Bycontrast,theyaredisproportionatelywillingtodiscounttheevidenceoftheirownexperience.Ifyoulookaroundyourneighborhood,you’llnoticethatthewaterisclean—whichitwouldn’tnecessarilyhavebeen100yearsago—andthatthefoodisn’trottenorstale.LifeisfarsaferfortheaverageAmericanthaniteverhastojustaboutanybodyatanyothertimeinhumanhistory—andmaybethatexplainstheludicrousprecautionsthatcityofficialsandfederalbureaucratsandeveryoneelsefeelsobligatedtotakenowadaystosatisfythepublic’sdemands.Nowthatwe’veeliminatedmostofthethingsthatthehumanraceoncefeared,we’vejustinventednewonestoreplacethem.1.ChildrenarenotallowedtogotoschoolforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______.2.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthepreviousgeneration______.3.Whichistheacceptedpsychologicalexplanationforpeople’sfearasmentionedinthepassage?4.Itisindicatedinthepassagethatinthepast______.5．Theauthorbelievesthat______.问题1选项A.fallentreesB.fallenpowerlinesC.acominghurricaneD.brokentrafficlights问题2选项A.knewbetterhowtoavoiddangerB.waslessfussyaboutdangersC.livedinamoredangerousworldD.wasbetteratprotectingthemselves问题3选项A.Peoplearemoreafraidofthingstheydonotknowthanthingstheyarefamiliarwith.B.Peoplearemoreafraidofdangersreportedinnewspapersthanthosetheyexperience.C.Peoplearemoreafraidofflyinginanairplanethanridingatrain.D.Peoplearemoreafraidofterroristdisastersthannaturaldisasters.问题4选项A.lifewasmoreenjoyableB.waterwaslesscleanandfreshC.foodswereofbettertasteandqualityD.streetsweresaferforchildrentocross问题5选项A.peopleareoverreactingtodangersnowadaysB.peoplehavegoodreasontofearthedangerstodayC.lifeisfullofdangers,especiallyafterthe9.11attacksD.childrenshouldbebetterprotectedagainstdangers【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.客观细节题。A选项“倒下的树木”，B选项“掉落的电线”，由原文becausestreetswereblockedbyfallentrees（因为街道被倒下的树木和电线堵塞了）可知，A,B选项是华盛顿的孩子们不能去上学的原因，排除A,B。D选项“交通灯坏了”，由原文andtrafficlightsatsomeintersectionsweren’tworking.（一些十字路口的交通灯也不能工作。）可知，D选项是华盛顿的孩子们不能去上学的原因，排除D。C选项“即将到来的飓风”，由原文可知，飓风已经发生了，所以本题选C。2.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Apreviousgenerationmighthavewalkedaroundthefallentreesandlookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,butthechildrenofthisgenerationclearlyliveinamuchmoredangerousworld,andweneedtoprotectthem.（上一代可能会在过马路前绕着倒下的树走，左右张望，但这一代的孩子显然生活在一个更加危险的世界里，我们需要保护他们。），说明上一代人更懂得如何在面对危险时保护自己。因此D选项“在保护自己方面做得更好”正确。A选项“更知道如何避免危险”，B选项“对危险不那么挑剔”在文中没有提及，所以A,B错误。C选项“生活在一个更危险的世界里”，由原文可知，是这一代的孩子生活在更危险的世界里，所以C错误。3.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第五段第一、二句Therearesomeclearpsychologicalexplanationsforsomeofthis…andtheyaremoreafraidofthingstheydonotcontrol（对此有一些明确的心理学解释……人们更害怕自己无法控制的东西），说明对恐惧的公认心理学解释是人们更害怕未知的无法控制的东西。因此A选项“人们更害怕他们不知道的东西，而不是他们熟悉的东西。”正确。B选项“人们更害怕报纸上报道的危险，而不是他们所经历的。”，C选项“比起坐火车，人们更害怕坐飞机。”，D选项“比起自然灾害，人们更害怕恐怖主意灾难。”都是具体的事例，而不是心理学解释，所以B,C,D错误。4.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章倒数第二段最后一句Ifyoulookaroundyourneighborhood,you’llnoticethatthewaterisclean—whichitwouldn’tnecessarilyhavebeen100yearsago—andthatthefoodisn’trottenorstale.（如果环顾你的社区，你会注意到水是干净的——这在100年前不一定是干净的，而且食物也没有腐烂或变质。），说明过去的水质没有现在的好。因此B选项“水没有那么干净”正确。A选项“生活更令人愉快”，C选项“食物的味道和质量都更好”和原文的意思相反，所以A,C错误。D选项“对孩子来说街道更安全”，由原文LifeisfarsaferfortheaverageAmericanthaniteverhastojustaboutanybodyatanyothertimeinhumanhistory（普通美国人的生活比人类历史上任何时候的任何人都要安全得多），现在的生活比过去更安全，所以D错误。5.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章最后一段第一句maybethatexplainstheludicrousprecautionsthatcityofficialsandfederalbureaucratsandeveryoneelsefeelsobligatedtotakenowadaystosatisfythepublic’sdemands.（也许这就解释了为什么城市官员、联邦官员和其他所有人都觉得有义务采取可笑的预防措施来满足公众的需求。），说明作者认为这些预防措施是可笑的，也就是说人们面对危险的反应过激了。因此A选项“现在的人对危险反应过激了”正确。B选项“人们有充分的理由害怕今天的危险”，C选项“生活中充满了危险，特别是在9.11事件之后”，由原文Nowthatwe’veeliminatedmostofthethingsthatthehumanraceoncefeared,we’vejustinventednewonestoreplacethem.（现在我们已经消除了大多数人曾经害怕的东西，我们只是发明了新的东西来取代它们。）可知，现在的生活中没有那么多危险，所以B,C错误。D选项“儿童应该得到更好的保护，以避免危险的发生”不符合题意，所以D错误。9.单选题Chinesepoemshavemorerestrictionswiththepatternsof     attheendofeachlinethanEnglishpoems.问题1选项A.rhythmB.rhymeC.soundsD.melody【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。rhythm“节奏，韵律”；rhyme“韵脚；押韵词”；sound“声音”；melody“旋律，歌曲”。句意：与英语诗歌相比，中文诗歌在句尾的押韵上更为严格。选项B符合题意。10.单选题 Lookatthismess!IfonlyI（ ）youradvice.问题1选项A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气语法。Ifonly引导虚拟条件句，题目是对过去的虚拟，要用“haddone”结构，句意：看看这一片混乱！但愿我之前听从了你的建议就好了。选项B符合题意。11.单选题Youarethe（）personIwanttosee.Whydidyoucometoseeme?问题1选项A.veryB.fineC.lastD.suitable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项very“恰好的；十足的；唯独的；真正的”；B选项fine“好的；健康的；晴朗的”；C选项last“最后的；最终的；最不可能的”；D选项suitable“适当的；相配的”。句意：你就是我……要见的人。你为什么来看我？由后面的问句可看出说话者并不想见此人，四个选项中只有last表示“最不……的”之意，因此C选项正确。12.单选题Whattypeofautomobilewouldyoubuy（）?问题1选项A.ifyouhavefreechoicetochoosethecarsavailabletodayB.IfyouarefreetochooseamongallthecarsavailabletodayC.IfallcarsavailablewasfreetobechosenbyyouD.Ifyouwerefreetochooseamongallthecarsavailabletoday【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据题干主句Whattypeofautomobilewouldyoubuy，得知if引导的条件状语从句要用虚拟语气。主语谓语形式是would+动词原形，句子是对现在的虚拟。If条件状语从句应该用动词的过去式(be动词用were而不用was)，所以D选项符合题意。句意：如果你可以在所有的汽车中自由选择，你会买什么类型的汽车？因此，本题的正确选项是D选项。13.单选题Themedicalrecordshowsthatitwasthedrug,notthedisease,______killedhimtwoyearsago.问题1选项A.theeffectsofwhichB.theeffectsofitC.finallyD.that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句。句意：医疗 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 显示两年前是药物而不是疾病害死了他。itwas...that是强调句型，强调是thedrug而不是thedisease，notthedisease是插入语，去掉itwas...that，句子仍然成立，thedrugkilledhimtwoyearsago。因此D选项正确。14.单选题Completesilenceisfoundonlyinlaboratoriescalledanechoicrooms.Thewallsandceilings,madeofblocksofspecialsound-suckingmaterials,aremorethanthreefeetthick,whilefloorcoveringsaresix-footlayersoffeathersorcottonwool.Silenceherecanbeaspainfultotheearsasthedin(continuousloudnoise)ofasteelworksorarocketblast-off,yetscientistsgetusedtothisandstayinthesesilentroomsforhoursatatime,usingmicrophonesandelectronicequipmenttotestthevariousmaterialsbeingdevelopedtomaketheworldalessnoisyplace.Architectshaveusedscientificdiscoveriestosolvenoiseprobleminanumberofways.Wallsarehollowed(havingemptyspaceinside)andthenfilledwithsound-suckingmaterialssimilartocottonwool.Extra-thickcarpetscoverthefloors,andthickwoolencurtainscoverthewindows.Airconditioningandheatingchannelsaremadelessnoisybysound-suckingmaterials．Unfortunately,thesetechniquesandothersoftenworktoowellinsomebuildings.Noise-proofroomsbecomealmostanechoicandpeoplelivinginthemaredisturbedbythelackofsound．Onewayofhandlingthisproblemistousewhattheycall“soundperfume”—artificial(similarlyproduced,madebyman)noiseispipedtoroomsthroughsmallloudspeakers.1.Scientistsuseanechoicroomfor（）.2.Thewriterimpliesthat（）.3.Peoplesufferinanechoicroomsprobablybecause（）.4.Thearticlesuggeststhat（）.问题1选项A.measuringnoiselevelsofsteelworksB.measuringblocksoffeathersC.testingsound-absorbingmaterialsD.testingelectronicequipment问题2选项A.untrainedpeoplecannotstaylonginanechoicroomsB.performingexperimentsinanechoicroomscanbeafrighteningexperienceC.architectsmakepracticaluseoftheinformationgatheredbyscientistsD.scientistsdonotcarefornoiseproblem问题3选项A.theyareallowedtomoveandspeakB.theyareusedlohearingnoisearoundthemC.thegreaterairpressurehurtstheirearsD.alloftheabove问题4选项A.loudspeakersareasimportantassound-proofingmaterialsB.anechoicroomswillbeincludedinallnewbuildingsC.scientificdevicesaresometimestoosuccessfulD.alloftheabove【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A【解析】1.事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句“...scientistsgetusedto...testthevariousmaterialsbeingdevelopedtomaketheworldalessnoisyplace.”科学家习惯待在这些安静的房间里数小时，使用麦克风和电子设备来测试各种减少噪音的材料。选项C符合原文。2.细节推理题。根据第一段最后一句“Silenceherecanbeaspainfultotheearsasthedin(continuousloudnoise)ofasteelworksorarocketblast-off...”这里的安静对于耳朵来说是痛苦的，就好像钢铁厂里或者火箭发射时所产生的连续不断的噪音。由此可推断，在这种环境下做实验是非常可怕的经历。所以选项B正确。3.细节推理题。根据最后一段第二一句“peoplelivinginthemaredisturbedbythelackofsound.”住在里面的人因为没有声音而感到不安。人们在消音室里觉得很痛苦是因为人们不习惯周围一点儿噪音都没有，所以选项B符合原文。4.事实细节题。根据最后一段的内容可知，住在完全消音的房间里，人们往往会因为没有声音而感到不安，这时候就可以使用人造噪音通过小喇叭传到房间里。也就是说扬声器和隔音材料同样重要。选项A正确。选项C是事实，不是文章给出的建议，所以不选。15.填空题After（1）aboutitforseveralweeks,wedecidedtodoourfieldworkinanareaofsoutheasternYunnan（2）alongtheborderwithVietnam.The（3）withourchoicewasthattheareawasclosed,sowehadtoaskforofficial（4）toworkatthesitewehadinmind.（5），theofficialswespokewithwereveryopentoourarguments,afterwe（6）ourreasonsforwantingtodofieldworkneartheborder,theyquicklyapprovedourrequest.Wefinishedourfieldworkin2005.LastmonthIwent（7）totheareaforthefirsttimeanddiscoveredthatthingshavechangedgreatly（8）then.Theareaisnowcompletelyopenandthereisabrisktradeinmanufacturedgoodsinthetownsonsidesoftheborder.句意:在开始工作几个星期后，我们决定去云南东南部一个沿途与越南接壤的地方进行我们的野外作业。我们选择存在的一个问题是这个地方是关闭的，所以为了去在我们所想的地方作业，我们不得不去寻求官方的许可。幸运的是，与我们谈话的官员们非常乐意接受我们的推理。在我们解释完我们选择在临近边境地方做野外工作的原因后，他们很快就同意了我们的请求。我们在2005年完成了我们的野外工作。上个月我独自第一次去了那个地方，发现情况从那时起己发生很大变化。这个区域现在是完全开发的，边境两边城镇里的制成品生意很兴隆。【答案】1.setting2.all3.problem4.approval5.Fortunately6.explained7.alone8.from【解析】1.固定搭配。Setaboutdoingsth.开始着手做某事。2.固定搭配。Allalong沿途,一路。3.由后面的theareawasclosed“这个地方被关闭了”可推知“我的选择有问题”,根据“was”推测此处应用单数形式problem。4.语义题。句意:在这个地方工作需要寻求官方的许可。5.逻辑衔接。本来以为官方人员不好打交道，幸运的是他们比较开明。6.逻辑衔接。说明施工原因。7.逻辑关系。由关键词“I我”知这里可用副词alone独自”来修饰went（动词go“去”的过去式）。8.由空格前的“havechanged己发生变化”为现在完成时态及“then那时”知可填一个表示“从……起”的介词，故可填from来构成from…then从那时起”。both空格后面为复数形式sides,这里填入both表示边境的两边。16.单选题Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo（ ）bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.问题1选项A.unrecordedB.tobeunrecordedC.unrecordingD.tohavebeenunrecorded【答案】A【解析】固定搭配题。根据句意‘这些调查表明许多犯罪…，主要因为不是所有的受害者都会举报。’确定空格处填的意思是否定含义‘没有被记录’，动词go与否定式的过去分词连用，表示某动作未发生，A选项正确。17.单选题Usingmanysymbolsmake（）toputalargeamountofinformationonasinglemap.问题1选项A.possibleB.itpossibleC.itispossibleD.thatpossible【答案】B【解析】语法知识。it做形式宾语，后面用动词不定式todo接真正的宾语。句意：用大量的符号把大量的信息放在一张图上成为可能。选项B符合题意。18.翻译题Normal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE世界与宇宙的本质是什么？这是中国哲学的基本问题。春秋时期的思想家老子是第一个尝试进行阐释的中国哲学家，老子认为“道”乃宇宙及世界之源。道无始终，“道”即“天”，“天”即“道”。老子主张“道法自然”。这个观点揭示了一个平凡但深刻的真理：天、地、人及世间的一切都有着自然的属性，人类作为自然的一部分应当遵循自然的法则，而不应无节制地向自然索取。【答案】Whatistheessenceoftheworldanduniverse?ThisisabasicprobleminChinesephilosophy.LaoTzeofspringandautumnperiodattemptedtoexplainChinesephilosophyfirstly.Hethoughthat“Tao”isthesourceofourworldoruniverse.“Tao”hasnoendorbeginning.AndtheuniverseisTao,andTaoisuniverse.LaoTzeadvocatedthetheoryof“theruleisconsistentwithnature”,whichshowsusasimplebutprofoundtruth:Allthingsintheworld,includinguniverse,earthandhumanhavenaturalattributes.Asapartofnature,humanbeingsshouldn’taskthenatureforresourcesimmoderatelyandneedtoobeythenature’srules.19.单选题Peoplefromupper（）gatheredtogetherattheauctionyesterday.问题1选项A.cropB.cruxC.cultD.crust【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项crop“产量，农作物，庄稼，平头”；B选项crux“关键，症结，难题，十字架形，坩埚”；C选项cult“狂热，异教团体，宗教信仰，膜拜仪式，时髦的人（或事物），信徒”；D选项crust“地壳，外壳，面包皮，坚硬外皮”。uppercrust“上流社会，上流阶级”。句意：上流社会的人昨天在拍卖会上聚集。因此D选项正确。20.单选题Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping（ ）togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.问题1选项A.occasionallyB.simultaneouslyC.eventuallyD.promptly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项occasionally“偶尔地，偶然”；B选项simultaneously“同时地”；C选项eventually“最后，终于”；D选项promptly“迅速地，立即”。根据togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth（来捋一下她又长又飘逸的头发）及句意可知A选项符合逻辑，表示捋头发这个动作偶尔做。句意：在打字时，海伦有一个习惯，偶尔停下来捋一下她又长又飘逸的头发。21.单选题IntheageofGoogle,ourmindsareadapting（）weareexpertsatknowingwheretofindinformationeventhoughwedon’trecallwhatitis.问题1选项A.somuchB.sothatC.suchthatD.sowhat【答案】B【解析】考查逻辑关系。空格前后均有主谓结构，因此空格处应填连接词。somuch“非常”不符合题意，可排除；sothat“所以”，so是副词；suchthat“如此……以致”，such是形容词；sowhat“那又怎样”常见于口语中。句意：在谷歌时代，我们的大脑正在适应……我们是专家，知道在哪里可以找到信息，即使我们不记得它是什么。句意表达的是因果关系，因此选项B符合题意。    22.单选题Theunpleasanttasteofthemedicineprescribedbyafamousdoctor（）inhismouthforhours.问题1选项A.restsB.waitedC.prolongedD.lingered【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。rests休息；waited等待；prolonged延长；lingered逗留。句意：那位名医开的药的讨厌味道在他嘴里（）了好几个小时。因此D选项符合句意。    23.单选题Itiswellknownthatteenageboystendtodobetter（1）maththangirls,thatmalehighschoolstudentsaremorelikelythantheirfemalecounterparts（2）advancedmathcourseslikecalculus,thatvirtuallyallthegreatmathematicians （3） men.Arewomenbornwith（4）mathematicalability?Ordoessociety’ssexismslowtheirprogress?In1980,twoJohnsHopkinsUniversityresearcherstried（5）theeternalnature/nurturedebate.JulianStanleyandCamillaBenbow（6）10,000talentedseventhandeighthgradersbetween1972and1979.UsingtheScholasticAptitudeTest,inwhichmathquestionsaremeanttomeasureabilityratherthanknowledge,theydiscovered（7）sexdifferences.（8） theverbalabilitiesofthemalesandfemales（9）differed,twiceasmanyboysasgirlsscoredover500(onascaleof200to800)onmathematicalability;atthe700level,theratiowas14to1.Theconclusion:maleshave（10 ）superiormathematicalreasoningability.BenbowandStanley’sfindings,（11）werepublishedin“Sc