大学英语(B)模拟试题8及解析

蒃大学英语（B）模拟试题8及解析芈第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）袆1.MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?薅C袄A.It'swell.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.羀C.Byallmeans.D.Ihavenoidea.衿2.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.蚅B羁A.Fine.Howareyou?蚁B.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.蚇C.Howareyou?Thankyou!螅D.Nice.Howareyou?莁3.Hi,isMarythere,please?腿A蒆A.Holdon.I’llgether.B.No,sheisn'there.袅C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?螂4.Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?袁C膅A.Yes,youcan.B.Ofcourse,Iliketo.羅C.No,Idon'tmind.D.Certainly,pleasedo.膃5.Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?荿A芈A.I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.B.Sorry,Idon’tlikeneither.肄C.Certainly,whynot?D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.莀第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）肁Passage1肇Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.膄Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.螁Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.（239words）葿人们最初是如何发明单词的不得而知，换句话说，语言的起源是个秘密。所有我们所知道的只是，人，不同于动物，不知怎么发明了某些声音来 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达思想、情感、行为和物质，以便相互交流；后来统一了某些被称为字母的符号，这些字母可以连起来代表那些声音，可以写下来。我们把那些声音叫做单词，不管他们是口语还是 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面语。螆文字的力量在于其联系性－它们把这些联系性带到我们的头脑中。通过经历，单词对我们充满了意义。我们活得越久，某些单词就越能使我们回忆起过去的喜怒哀乐；我们越是阅读和学习，有意义的单词数量就越增加。膄伟大的作家是那些不仅具有伟大思想而且能用词汇来表达这些思想的人，他们的思想强烈地震撼着我们的心灵和情感。单词的这种美妙和寓意用法就是我们所谓的文学性。总之，真正的诗人是文字的掌握着。他可以用音乐般的词汇来表达自己的意思，这些词汇凭借其所用环境和联系性能让人感动得流泪。因此，我们应该学会仔细选择所用词汇并准确使用，否则会使我们说的话可笑又粗俗。膂6.Theoriginoflanguageis__D芁A.alegendhandeddownfromthepastB.amatterthatishiddenorsecret衿C.aquestiondifficulttoanswerD.aproblemnotyetsolved芄7.Whatistrueaboutwords?______C薃A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.B.Theycannotbewrittendown.虿C.Theyaresimplysounds.D.Theyaremysterious.薈8.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir_______D莄A.propertiesB.characteristics羄C.peculiarityD.representativefunction莀9.Bynassociation~inthelastparagraph,theauthormeans____B莆A.aspecialqualityB.ajoiningofideasinthemind蒄C.anappearancewhichispuzzlingD.astrangefeature肀10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?_____A袈A.Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.膅B.Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic.薄C.Hecanmovementotears.蒁D.Hisstyleisalwayscharming.薀Passage2膈Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?蚄Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson’sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.袂Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing*therightthing.*Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,“You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.肈Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.羇Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.(289words)螃羞怯是许多人不快乐的原因。害羞的人焦虑不安，自我意识强，也就是说，他们过分在意自己的形象和行为。焦虑时常萦绕在他们的脑海中：我给人留下了什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我让人觉得很傻吗?我的穿着是否不吸引人?芃显而易见，这种不舒适的感觉必然给人们带来了不利的影响。一个人的自我意识反映在他或她的行为上，而一个人的行为会影响他人的反应。一般而言，人们认识自己的方式对他们的生活的方方面面有深远的影响。螀羞怯的人非常自卑，他们可能很被动，容易受他人的影响。他们需要得到他人的再次确认：他们所做的是“正确的事情”。羞怯的人对批评很敏感，他们认为批评使得他们更低人一等。他们也发现自己很难因为受到类似的表扬而高兴，如：你刚才所说的使我感觉很好。我知道那不是真的。很明显，尽管具有自知之明是件好事，但过度自谦则是有害的。蚆羞怯能根除吗?或至少能减少些吗?幸运的是，许多人能通过坚决而有耐心地建立自信来克服羞怯。既然羞怯与自卑天生相伴，那么人们能看见他们的优缺点是很重要的。螃每一个人都是独一无二的，都有其价值所在。我们对我们自己个人的方式感兴趣。我们了解自己越多，我们就越容易充分发挥自己的潜能。不要让羞怯妨碍我们实现富裕而有成效的人生。蚄11.Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting"whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”(Para.1)______B膈A.Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.蝿B.People'sshynessmadethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.袃C.It'snaturalthatshypeopledon'tbelieveother'scompliments.袁D.Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.袀12.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis____A蒈A.agoodqualityB.thecauseofunhappiness羃C.harmfultopeopleD.aweakpointofshypeople节13.Thatshypeoplereacttoacomplimentinsuchawayis_____B蚂A.goodB.unreal薁C.veryreasonableD.harmful莇14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?_______C袇A.Shynesshelpsustodevelopourpotential莃B.Shynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetter芀C.Shynesscanblockourchancesforarichlife莇D.Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem芈15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople_______B肅A.shouldfindmoreoftheirweakness莂B.shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightway蒇C.hadbetterignoretheirweakness蒄D.cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem薃第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）肁16.Apoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedto_______A__payinghisfare.薇A.avoidB.reject袅C.refuseD.neglect芅17.WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingaphoto,____B_____isveryusefulnowforme.袀A.itB.which羁C.thatD.what芆18.Thiskindofmaterialexpands____A______thetemperatureincreasing.蚃A.toB.for羃C.withD.at肀19.Peopleatthepartywordedabouthim,becausenoonewasaware_____A___hehadgone.蚇A.ofwhereB.oftheplacewhere莅C.whereD.theplace蚂20.Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehim______C__tothedoor.肀A.hurryingB.hurried肈C.hurryD.tohurry袃第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）蒁It'sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesaredifferent21foreignnames.OnceanEnglishladycameto22me.WhenIwasintroducedtohershesaid,'Gladtomeetyou,MissPing.'Thenshegavemehernamecardwiththreewordsonit:'BettyJ.Black',SoIsaid,'Thankyou,MissBetty,'Welookedateachotherandlaughedheartily.LaterIfoundthattheEnglishpeople23theirfamilynameslastandthegivennames24,whiletheirmiddlesare25usedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilyname26first,thegivennamelast,soshe27nevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.Itoldherwedidn't.28peoplemayoftenfindthreewordsonaChinesenamecard.Inthiscasethefamilynamestillcomesfirst,andtheotherwordsafterit29atwo-wordgivenname.ItisquiteusualinChina.MysisterisLiXiaofang.Shehastwowordsinhergivennameinsteadofjustone30mine.膀21.A.withB:fromC.forD.in(B)膅22.A.findB.lookatC.visitD.meet(C)薅23.A.putB.placedC.tookD.brought(A)芀24.A.atthefirstB.atfirstC.inthefrontD.first(D)芀25.A.neverB.notC./D.often(B)薆26.A.cameB.comesC.putD.puts(B)肂27.A.wouldB.could"C.shouldD.must(C)芃28.A.ButB.OrC.WhileD.And(A)莀29.A.isB.wasC.areD.were(C)羆30.A.asB.withC.toD.like(D)螄第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）肁31.Transistorsaresmallinsizeandlightinweight.蒀晶体管的体积小，重量轻。莇32.Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.膂尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。螀33.Ifyoudecidedtolearnanewlanguage,youwouldhavetodevoteallyoureffortstoit.薀如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。薄第六部分：写作（满分15分）羄CanMoneyBuyHappiness?蕿1.不同的人对金钱能买来幸福观持有不同观点。蚀2.我的观点。羅写作参考 范文 销售月计划范文二年级看图写话和范文歌颂党的朗诵稿语文万能作文党代会闭幕式讲话 :莂CanMoneyBuyHappiness?薂CanMoneyBuyHappiness?Theanswervariesamongpeople.Somebelievethatmoneyisthesourceofhappiness,becausemoneyprovidesfoodforthehungry,medicineforthesick,andclothesfortheneedy.Whileothersholdthatmoneyistherootofevils,becauseitisthedevilofmoneythatdrivesapersontolie,cheat,steal,and,worstofall,tomurder.虿Inmyopinion,moneyisessentialtobeingwell-off,butnotnecessarilytowell-being.Happinessisastateofmind,notsomethingthatcanbebought.Allinall,happinessislessamatterofbuyingwhatwewantthanawantingwhatwehave.