反义疑问句用法全

-.z.1、当述句的主语为anybody,anyone,everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone时，反意疑问句的主语用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,noone等作主语，具有否认概念时。如：如：SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey"Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey"Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe"Nobodysaysawordabouttheincident,don’tthey"Somebodyborrowedyourbikeyesterday,didn’tthey"Anybodycandoit,can’tthey"2、当述局部的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：如：IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don’tyou"Idon’tlikethatfilm,doyou"3、当述句的主语为everything,anything,nothing,something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it.如：Everythingisallright,isn’tit"Nothingcanstopusgoingforward,canit"4、当述局部的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：Thisisimportant,isn’tit"Thatisn’tcorrect,isit"TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren’tthey"5、当述句的主语为one时,反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you.如：Oneshouldlearnfromothers,shouldn’tone/you"Onecan’tbeone’sownmaster,canone"Onecannotbetoocareful,canone"6、当述句的谓语局部含有hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldlike,oughtto时,反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。如：You’dbettergonow,hadn’tyou"You’drathergothereearly,wouldn’tyou"He’dliketogothere,wouldn’the"Sheoughttogotherebytrain,shouldn’t/oughtn’tshe"Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed,oughtthey"Heoughttobepunished,oughtn’the"7、当述句的谓语是wish时,反意疑问句的谓语用may,而且前后两个局部都用肯定式。E.g.如：Iwishtogohomenow,mayI"Iwishtohaveanotherpieceofcake,mayI"8、当述句的谓语局部含有haveto,hadto时,反意疑问句的谓语局部用do的适当形式。如：Wehavetogetthereat8o’clocktomorrow,don’twe"Theyhadtotaketheearlytraintogothere,didn’tthey"9、当述句的谓语局部含有usedto时,反意疑问句的谓语局部有两种表达方式didn’t/usedn’t。如：Heusedtogetupearly,didn’t/usedn’the"Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn’the"或usedn’the"Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the"或didn’the"10、感慨句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否认形式。如：如：Whatacleverboy,isn’the"Whatalovelyday,isn’tit"11、当述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,fancy,imagine,e*pect，后接宾语从句时,反意疑问句应对宾语从句进展提问。如：Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe"Idon’te*pectthatshewoulde,wouldshe"Iimaginethatthestudentslikeher,don’tthey"Idon’tbelievesheknowsit,doesshe"12、当述句的主语是第二，第三人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,fancy,imagine,e*pect后接宾语从句时,反意疑问句应对主句进展提问。如：Marythinksyouwilletothemeeting,doesn’tshe"Youdon’tthinkEnglishisimportant,doyou"Youthinksheisagoodteacher,don’tyou"Yourbrotherthinksthatyoucandothejobwell,doesn’the"13、述局部带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing,nobody,scarcely等否认词或半否认词时，附加疑问局部的动词用肯定形式。如：如：Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe"Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey"Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe"Hehasfewgoodreasonsforstaying,hashe"Shehardlywritestoyou,doesshe"Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere"如果述局部的否认词带有否认前缀，则，该述局部作肯定处理，附加疑问局部一般仍用否定形式。如：如：Hewasunsuccessful,wasn’the"Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the"14、祈使句的各种反意疑问句：1).Let’s…,shallwe"E.g.Let’sgotothefilm,shallwe"2).Letus…,willyou"E.g.Letusgotothepark,willyou"3).Letme…,mayI/willyou"E.g.Letmegotherealone,mayI"/willyou"Ifyouwanthelp-moneyoranything,letmeknow,willyou"4).在否认的祈使句的后面，只能用willyou"E.g.Don’ttellanyone,willyou"5).表示“请求〞意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用willyou"E.g.Passmethedictionary,willyou"Stopthatnoise,willyou"6).表示“邀请〞,“劝诱〞意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用won’tyou"E.g.Joinusinthesinging,won’tyou"15、述句中谓语动词是must+have+动词的过去分词时，如果强调对过去情况的推测,依据是(句中有过去的时间状语)，反意疑问句根据动词用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t+主语。如：Youmusthavereadthestorylastterm,didn’tyou"Hemusthavemetheryesterday,didn’the"16、述句中谓语动词是must+have+动词的过去分词时，如果只强调动作的完成，反意疑问句用haven’t/hasn’t+主语。如：Shemusthavearrivedthere,hasn’tshe"Youmusthaveseenthefilm,haven’tyou"17、述句中谓语动词是must+动词原形的情况：Youmustseethedoctor,needn’tyou"(must在这里不表示〞必须〞，只表示〞有必要〞，所以不重复must,要用need)如：Youmustn’tdothatagain,mustyou"Thefoodmustbenice,isn’tit"(mustbe在这里表示推测，要用be的适当形式)Theboysmustn’tplaywithfire,maythey"(当must表示〞制止〞时，反意问句要用may.)18、当述句的主语为each时,反意疑问句的主语用he。如：Eachhashisstrongpoints,hasn’the"/doesn’the" 19、当述句的主语为eachofus,eachofyou,eachofthem时,反意疑问句的主语用we,you,they。如：Eachofushasbeenhere,haven’twe"EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary,haven’tthey"20、当述句的主语为eachof…构造时，反意疑问句的主语用he,she,it强调个体,用we,you,they强调全体。如：Eachofthesenovelsistobediscussedthisterm,isn’tit"Eachofushavegottheprize,haven’twe"21、当述局部是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet,isn’tit"Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,buthehasfinishednow,hasn’the"Wemuststartatonceorwecan’tgetthereontime,canwe"Heisateacherbuthiswifeisn’tateacher,isshe"*iaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldn’the"22、当述局部为主从复合句时，附加疑问局部一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：如：ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn’tshe"Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI"Sheisnotsostupidasshelooks,isshe"Lucydreamedthatshewasinthemoon,didn’tshe"但当述局部的主语是I，谓语是think,believe,suppose,e*pect这类动词时，附加疑问局部则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否认的转移。Isupposethathe’sseriousisn’the"Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe"23、述句主语为such时，反意疑问句的主语单数用it，复数用they。如：Suchishistrick,isn’tit" Suchareyoure*cuses,aren’tthey"24、当述句是Iam…构造时，反意疑问句用aren’tI。如：Iamright,aren’tI"Iamlate,aren’tI"25、如果述句中的否认式仅仅是带有否认的词缀，反意疑问句仍用否认。如：Heisunfitforhisjob,isn’the"That’sunfair,isn’tit"26、当述句局部是thereusedtobe…构造时,反意疑问句用wasn’t(weren’t)there。如：Thereusedtobethreepinetreesintheyard,weren’tthere"Thereusedtobeshopatthecornerofthestreet,wasn’tthere"27、述句中谓语动词是may/might时，反意疑问句用mayn’t/mightn’t构成。如：Imayeandborrowyourbiketomorrow,mayn’tI"Thee*periencemayhavebeenlonginyourmemory,mayn’tit"28、述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问局部的主语通常用it。如：Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesn’tit"Betweensi*andsevenwillsuityou,won’tit"Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,hasit"ThatChinaisagreatsocialistcountryiswellknown,isn’tit"29、述局部为there+be构造，疑问局部用there,省略主语代词。如：ThereissomethingwrongwithyourTVset,isn’tthere"30、述局部的谓语含有dare,need时，看它们是情态动词还是行为动词，分别重复dare,need或用do的适当形式.如：Thegirldaren’tgohomealone,dareshe"31、在"noneof…"构造中，如of后的名词或代词是单数，后面的主语也为单数，这种情况，主要由于of后的名词或代词为不可数名词.如：Noneofitishere,isit"32、在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示*种惊奇、疑心、反感、挖苦等感情而并不是为了寻求答复，这时前后两局部的肯定、否认是一致的。如：Oh,heisawriter,ishe"You’llnotgo,won’tyou"33、当述局部带有表示“所有〞含义的动词have〔has〕时，疑问局部既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：Youhaveanewbike,haven’tyou〔或don’tyou〕"Shedoesn’thaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe"反义疑问句练习一、完成以下句子1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,___________"2、--You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou"--_______________.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.3、Hissisterhadabadcough,_________she"4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,________"5、JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he"6、Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_________"7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_______"8、MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,________"9、Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,__________"10、__________thepopulationofchina"1，300，000，000.11、---______Igoandmeetyouattheairport"---No,thanks,dear.Icantakeata*ihome.12、------________istheConfucianTemple(孔庙)fromhere"------It’sabout10minutes’walk.13、-----_________mayIkeepthesebooks"-----twoweeks.14、Tinaisunhappynow,____________"15、---Youwon’tfollowhise*ample,willyou"---________________,Idon’tthinkheisright.16、----__________doyougotoHongKong"----sorry,I’veneverbeenthere.17、---Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,_________"---Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.18、----Youlentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.-----_________"Idon’trememberlendingyouanymoney.19、Myunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry,_____________"20、Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,___________"21、----_____________willtheforeignstudentsbebackfromNanJing"----Intwodays,Ithink.22、---Let’sgoandplayfootball,__________"---That’swonderful.23、Idon’tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,__________"24、Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,____________"25、It’smyson’sweddingne*tweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,__________"26、Harrywouldn’tbeeateacherifithadn’tbeenfortheholiday,__________"27、Noonelefthereyesterday,_____________"28、Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,_____________"29、YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________"30、Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,_____________"31、Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,____________"32.、There’snotmuchnewsintoday’snewspaper,_____________"33、Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,______________"34、Sheisunfitfortheposition,_____________"35、IwishtovisitAmerica,_____________"36、She’sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,______________"37、Whatbeautifulflowers,______________"38、Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,____________"39、You’dbettergoatonce,_____________"40、IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain’snovels,____________"41、Henevergetsuplate,_____________"42、Don’tgoout,______________"43、Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,______________"44、Hecanhardlyfinishthework,_____________"45、Letusgohome,____________"46、Youthinkheisagoodstudent,____________"47、Nobodyknowswhereshelives,______________"48、Fewstudentscananswerthequestion,________________"49、Youneedn’tattendthemeeting,______________"50、WeneedtoeonSunday,_____________"二、选择填空1.You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______"a.isn’titb.hadn’tyouc.wouldn’tyoud.won’tyou2.Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______"a.areyoub.doyouc.don’tyoud.aren’tyou3.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______"a.shallb.mayIc.doId.willI4.Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,______"a.oughtn’tthreehoursb.didn’ttheyc.shouldn’titd.shouldn’tthreehours5.Theyhavetostudyalot,______"a.don’ttheyb.haven’ttheyc.didtheyd.hadn’tthey6.Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______"a.didn’theb.didhec.diditd.didn’tit7.I'msuredirty,______"a.amIb.isn’tIc.aren’tId.amnotI8.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______you"a.dob.didc.don’td.didn’t9.That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,______"a.isitb.isn’tthatc.isthatd.isn’tit10.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______"a.aretheyb.aren’ttheyc.areallthesedictionariesd.aren’tallthesedictionaries11.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______"a.wasn’titb.wasitc.didn’twed.weren’twe12.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,______"a.hasn’theb.hashec.shouldn’thed.didn’tyou13.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,______"a.wouldyoub.wouldn’tyouc.didyoud.didn’tyou14.Thereappearedtobenobetterway,_______"a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didn’tthere15.YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,______"a.didn’tyoub.hadn’tyouc.doId.don’tI16.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______"a.hasheb.hasn’thec.doeshed.doesn’the17.Yourfriendneedstoeearlier,______"a.doesheb.doesn’thec.needhed.needn’the18.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,______"a.dareheb.daren’thec.doeshed.doesn’the19.Susan’dhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______"a.hassheb.hadn’tshec.wouldshed.wouldn’tshe20.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,______"a.isheb.isn’teveryonec.doeshed.aren’tthey21.Anyonecanjointheclub,______"a.cananyoneb.can’tanyonec.can’ttheyd.canthey22.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectronicputer,______"a.willyoub.shan’tyouc.doyoud.don’tyou23.MagaretscarcelyestovisityouonChristmasDay,______"a.doesn’tsheb.doesshec.doyoud.don’tyou24.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______"a.doweb.don’twec.shallwed.shan’twe25.Youthinkyou’refunny,______"a.didn’tyoub.areyouc.don’tyoud.doyou26.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______"a.usedsheb.didshec.didn’tshed.shouldshe27.Whatbeautifulweather,______"a.isitb.isn’titc.won’titd.doesn’tit28.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,______"a.shouldheb.shouldn’thec.wouldhed.wouldn’the29.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______"a.didweb.didn’twec.daredwed.daren’twe30.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen______"a.willheb.won’tnobodyc.willtheyd.won’tthey31.Youmusthavemadethemistake,______"a.mustn’tyoub.haven’tyouc.didn’tyoud.hadn’tyou32.Learninghowtorepairputerstakesalongtime,______"a.isn’titb.aren’ttheyc.doesn’titd.don’tthey33.Jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,______"a.hasn’tJackb.hasn’thec.doesn’tJackd.doesn’the34.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,______"a.mustn’ttheyb.haven’ttheyc.didn’ttheyd.hadn’tthey35.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththeradio,______"a.isthereb.isitc.doesitd.doesthere36.Youmustbehungry,______"a.mustyoub.mustn’tyouc.areyoud.aren’tyou37.Let’sdothee*ercisesbyourselves,______"a.shallweb.shan’twec.willyoud.willwe38.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,______"a.hadsheb.hadn’tshec.didn’tshed.didn’therdaughter39.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,______"a.hasyoub.hadn’tshec.didshed.didn’tshe40.Something’llhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,______"a.won’titb.willitc.hasitd.doesit答案：一、完成以下句子-.z.1、didthey2、No,Ihaven’t3、didn’t4、didn’the5、can6、willyou7、willyou8、willshe9、couldshe10、What’s11、Shall12、Howfar13、Howlong14、isn’tshe15、No,Iwon’t16、Howoften17、doesn’the18、DidI19、hashe20、isn’tthere21、Howsoon22、shallwe23、isit24、didn’tshe25、don’tI26、wouldhe27、didthey28、dothey29、haven’tyou30、doesn’tit31、didn’tthey32、isthere33、don’tthey34、isn’tshe35、mayI36、hasn’tshe37、aren’tthey38、usedn’tshe/didn’tshe39、hadn’tyou40、aren’tI41、doeshe42、willyou43、doesn’tit44、canhe45、willyou46、don’tyou47、dothey/doeshe48、canthey49、needyou50、don’twe-.z.二、选择填空1C19D37A2A20D38C3B21C39D4C22A40A5A23B416A24C427C25D438B26C449D27B4510B28B4611A29A4712C30C4813B31B4914D32C5015A33D5116D34C5217B35A5318A36D54