LessonFiveAreyouGivingYourKidsTooMuch? 1Whiletravelingforvariousspeakingengagements,Ifrequentlystayovernightinthehomeofafamilyandamassignedtooneofthechildren'sbedrooms.Init,Ioftenfindsomanyplaythingsthatthere'salmostnoroom-formysmalltoiletkit.AndtheclosetisusuallysotightlypackedwithclothesthatIcanbarelysqueezeinmyjacket. 2I'mnotcomplaining,onlymakingapoint.IthinkthatthetendencytogivechildrenanoverabundanceoftoysandclothesisquitecommoninAmericanfamilies,andIthinkthatinfartoomanyfamiliesnotonlydochildrencometotaketheirparents'generosityforgranted,butalsotheeffectsofthiscanactuallybesomewhatharmfultochildren. 3Ofcourse,I'mnotonlythinkingofthematerialpossessionschildrenaregiven.Childrencanalsobeoverindulgedwithtoomanyprivileges-forexample,whenparentssendachildtoanexpensivesummercampthattheparentscan'treallyafford. 4Whyparentsgivetheirchildrentoomuch,orgivethingstheycan'tafford?Ibelievethereareseveralreasons. 5Onefairlycommonreasonisthatparentsoverindulgetheirchildrenoutofasenseofguilt.Parentswhobothholddownfull-timejobsmayfeelguiltyabouttheamountoftimetheyspendawayfromtheirchildren[0804:64]andmayattempttocompensatebyshoweringthemwithmaterialpossessions. 6Otherparentsoverindulgebecausetheywanttheirchildrentohaveeverythingtheyhadwhilegrowingup,alongwiththosethingstheparentsyearnedforbutdidn'tget.Stillothersareafraidtosaynototheirchildren'sendlessrequestsfortoysforfearthattheirchildrenwillfeelunlovedorwillberidiculediftheydon'thavethesameplaythingstheirfriendshave. 7Overindulgenceofachildalsohappenswhenparentsareunabletostanduptotheirchildren'sunreasonabledemands.[0907:61;1001:61]Suchparentsvacillatebetweensayingnoandgivingin-butneitherresponseseemssatisfactorytothem.Iftheyrefusearequest,theyimmediatelyfeelawaveofremorseforhavingbeensostrictorungenerous.Iftheygivein,theyfeelregretandresentmentoverhavingbeenapushover.[0610:44]Thiskindofvacillationnotonlyimpairstheparents'abilitytosetlimits,italsosourstheparent-childrelationshiptosomedegree,robbingparentsandtheirchildrenofsomeofthehappinessandmutualrespectthatshouldbepresentinhealthyfamilies. 8Butoverindulgingchildrenwithmaterialthingsdoeslittletolessenparentalguilt[0907:32](sinceparentsneverfeelthatthey'vegivenenough),nordoesitmakechildrenfeelmoreloved(forwhatchildrenreallycraveisparents’timeandattention).Instead,theeffectsofoverindulgencecanbeharmful.Childrenmay,tosomedegree,becomegreedy,self-centered,ungratefulandinsensitivetotheneedsandfeelingsofothers,beginningwiththeirparents.Whenchildrenaregiventoomuch,itunderminestheirrespectfortheirparents.Infact,thechildrenbegintosensethataparent'sunlimitedgenerosityisnotright.Theparadoxicalresultmaybethatthesechildrenwillpushfurther,unconsciouslyhopingthat,iftheypushtoohard,theywillforcetheirparentsintosettinglimits. 9Also,overindulgedchildrenarenotaschallengedaschildrenwithfewerplaythingstobemorecreativeintheirplay.[0607:50]Theyhavefeweropportunitiestolearnthevalueofmoney,andhavelessexperienceinlearningtodealwithadelayingratification,ifeveryrequestedobjectisgivenondemand. 10Therealpurposeofthisdiscussionisnottotellparentshowmuchorhowlittletogivetotheirchildren.Rather,myintentistohelpthoseparentswhohavealreadysensedthattheymightbeoverindulgingtheirchildrenbutdon'tknowhowtostop. 11Parentswhoarefortunateenoughnottohaveaproblemwithfeelingsofguiltdon'tneedtorespondcrosslytotheirchildrenwhendenyingaspecificrequestwhichisthoughttobeunreasonable.Theycanexplain,cheerfully,thatit'stooexpensive-exceptperhapsasabirthdayorholidaygift-orthatthechildwillhavetocontributetoitspurchasefromanallowanceorfromtheearningsofanoutsidejob.[0310:43] 12It'sthecheerfulnessandlackofhesitationthatimpressuponthechildthatparentsmeanwhattheysay.Acrossresponsesignalsthattheparentsareininnerconflict.[0410:42]Infact,I'llmakearashstatementthatIbelieveistrue,byandlarge:Childrenwillabidebywhattheirparentssincerelybelieveisright.Theyonlybeginarguingandpesteringwhentheydetectuncertaintyorguilt,andsensethattheirparentscanbepushedtogivethemwhattheywant,iftheyjustkeepatit.Butthetruthisthatachildreallywantsparentstobeincontrol-evenifitmeanssayingnotoarequest-andtoactwithconvictioninakindandlovingfashion. 13But,youmayanswer,Ioftenamuncertainaboutwhethertogiveintomanyofmychildren'srequests.Thatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tchange.Firstyoushouldtrytodeterminewhatmakesyousubmissiveorguilty.Then,evenifyouhaven'tuncoveredthereason,youshouldbegintomakefirmdecisionsandpracticerespondingtoyourchildren'srequestsinaprompt,definitemanner. 14Onceyouturnoveranewleaf,youcan'texpecttochangecompletelyrightaway.[1107:34]Youareboundtovacillateattimes.[0607:43]Thekeyistobesatisfiedwithgradualimprovement,expectingandacceptingtheoccasionalslipsthatcomewithanychange.Andevenafteryouarehandlingthesedecisionsinafirmerandmoreconfidentmanner,youcan'texpectyourchildrentorespondimmediately.Forawhilethey'llkeeponapplyingtheoldpressuresthatusedtoworksowell.Butthey'lleventuallycometorespectyourdecisionsoncetheylearnthatnaggingandarguingnolongerwork.Intheend,bothyouandyourchildrenwillbehappierforit.第五课你给孩子的东西是不是太多？1当我应邀到各地演说时，常常在别人家过夜，而且往往被安排住在这家孩子的卧室里。卧室里的玩具多得几乎没有地方放我小小的洗漱用具包。而且衣橱一般也是挂满了衣服，满得就连一件夹克也塞不进去。2我不是在抱怨，只是
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明一个看法。我认为美国家庭普遍倾向于给孩子买过多的玩具和服装。我还认为，在太多太多的家庭里，这样做的结果不仅让孩子们认为父母对他们的大方理所应当，而且实际上还会对孩子产生一定程度的负面影响。3当然，我指的不仅仅是孩子们得到的具体的物品，孩子们还往往享受过多的特殊待遇，比如，家长把孩子送往他们实际上去不起的收费很高的夏令营。4为什么家长要给孩子太多的东西，或者给孩子买他们负担不起的东西？我认为原因有好几个。5家长过分娇宠孩子的一个相当普遍的原因是因为家长对孩子有一种负疚感。父母双方要保住全职工作，会因许多时间不在孩子身边而可能感到内疚，于是就给孩子买大量的东西作为补偿。6还有些家长娇宠孩子是因为他们想使自己的孩子享有他们小时候拥有的一切，还要使孩子享有他们当时渴望但没能得到的东西。还有的家长不愿拒绝孩子无尽无休的买玩具的要求，生怕他们会觉得家长不爱他们，或惟恐他们因为没有和其他小朋友一样的玩具而遭到嘲笑。7父母顶不住孩子的无理要求也就娇惯了孩子。这类家长对孩子的无理要求举棋不定，不知道是该回绝还是该满足，但又觉着这两者都不理想。如果他们拒绝了孩子，马上就会因自己对孩子太严厉太吝啬而懊悔。如果他们对孩子妥协了，也会因自己意志不坚定而悔恨。这种举棋不定的态度不仅使家长下不了决心给孩子规定界限，而且在一定程度上影响了家长和孩子之间的关系，使他们享受不到健康家庭本应有的欢乐和相互尊重。8可是过分满足孩子的物质要求并不能减轻家长的内疚感（因为家长永远不会认为自己给予孩子的已经够多），孩子们也不会因此就感到父母对他们爱得更深（因为他们真正渴望的是父母的时间和关注）。相反，娇宠反而有害。孩子在一定程度上可能会变得贪婪，以自我为中心，忘恩负义，对人，首先是对父母的需要和感情无动于衷。父母给孩子的东西太多，就会削弱孩子对父母的尊敬程度。事实上，孩子已经开始感到父母不应该无限度地为他们慷慨解囊。父母对孩子这种有求必应使他们得寸进尺，下意识地希望过分些会迫使父母给他们的要求规定界限。这种结果看似矛盾，却有道理。9还有，玩具太多的孩子在玩的时候不如玩具少的孩子有创造性。如果要什么就给什么，孩子就没有多少机会去体会钱来之不易，自己的要求不能立即满足就不能正确对待。10本文要讨论的问题不是告诉家长具体该给孩子多少东西。准确地说，我的意图是给那些已经意识到自己娇惯孩子而又不知如何改正的家长出点主意。11有幸没有负疚感的家长们在拒绝孩子的无理要求时无需跟他们发火。他们可以和颜悦色地解释说这件东西太贵了（除非作为生日礼物或节日礼物），也可以让孩子也掏出点自己的零花钱或在外面挣的钱来买这件东西。12正是这种和颜悦色和毫不犹豫的态度让孩子感到父母说话是算话的。对孩子发脾气则表明父母内心充满矛盾。事实上，我要鲁莽地说句我认为基本正确的话：孩子们是会遵循家长真诚想念是正确的决定的，只有当孩子发现家长犹豫不决或是感到内疚，而且意识到只要支持下去父母就会答应他们的要求时，才会和家长争吵，才会纠缠不休。然而，实际上，孩子们真正需要的是父母当家作主，既要果断行事，又要和蔼可亲，尽管这意味着有时要回绝他们的要求。13但你会说，很多时候你对是否要满足孩子提出的要求总是犹疑不定。这并不意味着你无法改变自己。首先你要明白为什么你总会顺从孩子或对孩子总有负疚感。下一步，即使你还没有找到原因，也应该开始做到行事果断，并训练自己在孩子提出要求时回答得爽快干脆。14一旦你从头开始，不要期望你会一下子完全改变。有时你肯定还会犹豫不决。这个时候，关键是要看自己在逐渐改进而感到满意。对偶尔的反复要有思想准备，不要回避，任何改变都要有反复。也不要期望你的孩子会马上适应你的变化，甚至在你已经能更果断、更信心十足地做出决定之后。在一段时间内，他们还会采取过去行之有效的施加压力的老办法。但一旦他们明白纠缠、争吵不再奏效，他们最终会尊重你的决定。最后，你与你的孩子都会因此而生活得更快乐。往年考过的真题I.Paraphrase1．Ifthey[parents]givein,theyfeelregretandresentmentoverhavingbeenapushover.[0610:44]【1-5：143】A．theymakeuptheirmindtobemorestrict.B．theyneverregretthattheyhavegivenin.C．theyfeelupsetthattheyhaven’tbeenkindenough.D．theyaresorryandangrythattheyhaven’tbeenfirmenough.2.Butoverindulgingchildrenwithmaterialthingsdoeslittletolessenparentalguilt.[0907:32][1-5:143]A.Butoverindulgingchildrenwithmaterialthingscanreallyhelpparentstolessentheirguilt.B.Butoverindulgingchildrenwithmaterialthingscan’treleaseparentsfromfeelingguilty.C.Parentsreallywanttousethematerialthingstocontenttheirchildrenandgetridoftheirguilt.D.Iftheparentsoverindulgechildrenwithfewmaterialthings,parentscannotlessentheirguiltatall.3.Also,overindulgedchildrenarenotaschallengedaschildrenwithfewerplaythingstobemorecreativeintheirplay.[0607:50](1-5:144)A.Overindulgedchildrenshowthesameproductiveoriginalityaschildrenwithfewerplaythingsintheirplay.B.Childrenwithfewerplaythingsshowlessproductiveoriginalitythanoverindulgedchildrenintheirplay.C.Childrenwithfewerplaythingsshownomoreproductiveoriginalitythanoverindulgedchildrenintheirplay.D.Overindulgedchildrenshowlessproductiveoriginalitythanchildrenwithfewerplaythingsintheplay.4.They[parents]canexplain,cheerfully,thatit'stooexpensive—exceptperhapsasabirthdayorholidaygift—orthatthechildwillhavetocontributetoitspurchasefromanallowanceorfromtheearningsofanoutsidejob.[0310:43](1-5:144)A.Thechildwillhavetopaypartiallyforsomethingexpensive,usinghispocketmoneyorwhathe/shehasearnedoutsidethehome.B.Ifthechildwantstobuysomethingveryexpensive,he/shehastomakesomecontributiontohis/herfamilyafterwards.C.Whenthechildwantstobuysomethingveryexpensive,hehastoearnthemoneybyworkingforhis/herparentsorotherpeople.D.Thechildwillhavetosharethecostequallywithhisparentstogetsomethingveryexpensiveasabirthdaygift.5.Acrossresponsesignalsthattheparentsareininnerconflict.[0410:42](1-5:144)A.…theparentsareusuallysorrywhentheyrespondangrily.B.…theparentsaresuretheyarerightinrespondingangrily.C.…theparentsarenotcertainthatthebestwayistorespondangrily.D.…theparentsarenotsurewhetherornottheyshouldrespondangrily.6.Onceyouturnoveranewleaf,youcan’texpecttochangecompletelyrightaway.[1107:34](1-5:145)A.Youreadabookfromthefirstpage.B.Youchangethewaysforthebetter.C.Youpickafreshleaffromatree.D.Youstartdoingsomethingnew.7.Onceyouturnoveranewleaf,youcan’texpecttochangecompletelyrightaway.[1101:32](1-5:145)A.Youreadabookfromthefirstpage.B.Youchangeyourwaysforthebetter.C.Youpickafreshleaffromthetree.D.Youstartdoingsomethingnew.8.Onceyouturnoveranewleaf,youcan’texpecttochangecompletelyrightaway.[0904:32](1-5:145)A.Onceyouhaveanewidea...B.Onceyouthinkmorecarefully...C.Onceyoutakeanewinterestinplants...D.Onceyoustarttobehaveinabetterway...9.Youareboundtovacillateattimes.[0607:43](1-5:145)A.Sometimesitisunavoidableforyoutolosebalance.B.Sometimesyouhesitate.C.Sometimesyoudon’tknowwhattodo.D.Sometimesyouaredoomedtofail.II.Writing2000年10月：AreyouGivingYourKidsToomuch?（1-05）Topic:Whydosomanyparentsindulgetheirchildrenwithtoomanymaterialthings?2008年10月AreYouGivingYourKidsTooMuch?(《综二》
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，L.5)Topic：Accordingtotheauthorof“AreYouGivingYourKidsTooMuch?”,whatistherightattitudeparentsshouldtakewhendenyingchildren’sexcessiverequests?Youshouldfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow：1.Therightattitude2.Theimportanceofit3.Children’sresponsetoitWhendenyingchildren’sexcessiverequests,parentsshouldovercometheirfeelingofguiltandgiveapromptanddefiniteresponse.Ahesitationinaresponsesignalsparents’innerconflict.Whenchildrendetectit,theymaykeeparguingandpestering,hopingtogetwhattheywant.Onthecontrary,confidentandcertaintoneshowschildrenthatparentsfirmlybelievewhattheysay,andchildrentendtoabidebyit.Actually,childrenreallywanttheirparentstobeincontrolandactwithconvictioninakindandlovingway.Evenwhenparentsadoptthisnewattitude,forawhile,childrenmaystillapplytheoldpressuresthatusedtoworksowell.Parentsshouldnotexpectasuddenchange.Asfarasparentspersistindenyingtheirchildren’sexcessiverequestsinafirmwayandacceptingoccasionalslipswiththechange,childrenmaygraduallymakeimprovementandlearntorespectparents’decision.(150words)2012年4月：AreYouGivingYourKidsTooMuch?(《综二》上册，L.5)TOPIC:Basedonthetext“AreYouGivingYourKidsTooMuch?”,explainwhyparentsgivetheirchildrenthingstheycannotafford.Usethefollowingoutline.·thekindsofthingsparentsgivetotheirchildren·thereasons·yourcommentonsuchoverindulgenceIII.Translation3.一些父母往往因不能常和孩子在一起而感到内疚。[0804:64](1-5:143)Someparentsmayfeelguiltyabouttheamountoftimetheyspendawayfromtheirchildren.1.父母顶不住孩子的无理要求，也就娇惯了孩子。[0907:61](1-5:143)Overindulgenceofachildalsohappenswhenparentsareunabletostanduptotheirchildren'sunreasonabledemands.2.父母顶不住孩子的无理要求，也就娇惯了孩子。[1001:61](1-5:143)Overindulgenceofachildalsohappenswhenparentsareunabletostanduptotheirchildren'sunreasonabledemands.4.随着劳动市场的竞争日趋激烈,许多人不再把他们的工作看成是理所当然的了.【0801：67】(1-5:170)Withthelabormarketbeingincreasinglycompetitive,manypeopledonottaketheirpresentjobsforgranted.5.只要你坚持写下去，你最终一定会成功.[0707:67](1-5:170)Aslongasyoukeepatit,finallyyouwillsurebesuccessfulinwriting.6.你不能指望一两个星期内就能大大提高英语口语水平.[1201:65](1-5:171)YoucannotexpectgreatimprovementinoralEnglishwithinoneortwoweeks.7.置于儿童不能拿到之处.[1007:65](1-5:178)Keepitoutofthereachofchildren.课后
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八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
3.Paraphrase1.Icouldseefromtheirangrylookthattheydislikedmeverymuch.2.I’dratherhaveabigmouthfulofwaterattheexpenseofmylife.3.…Ifeltverysleepyallover.4.Icouldn’tbelievethatthecanteenwasstillthere.5.“whenyouareinchargeandberesponsibleforotherpeople,youaresuretolookatthingsinadifferentway,aren’tyou?”headded.词汇练习1.（p.169）1)overate;2)overreacted3)overslept4)overcrowded5)overwork2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1)损伤关系toimpairtherelationshipbetween…减缓痛苦toreducepain减轻负疚（感）tolessenone’sguilt施加压力toputpressure作出贡献tomakeone’scontribution重新做人toturnoveranewleaf作出决定tomakedecisions拒绝要求torefuseone’srequest发现原因tofindreasons兼职工作part-timejob全职工作full-timejob周围世界surroundingworld世纪之交thetornorthecentury成就感asenseofachievement责任感asenseofresponsibility幽默感asenseofhomour2)usethe“usefulexpressions”1.随着劳动市场的竞争日趋激烈,许多人不再把他们的工作看成是理所当然的了.【0801：67】(1-5:170)Withthelabormarketbeingincreasinglycompetitive,manypeopledonottaketheirpresentjobsforgranted.2.保尔有四口之家要养活，他很清楚他必须尽最大的努力保住他的职位.Paulhasafamilyoffourpeopletosupport,soheknowsclearlythathehastotryhisbesttoholddownhisjob.3.经过一场旷日持久的、残酷的部落战争，本地区的百姓都渴望和平与安全.Afterthebrutallong-drawn-outtribalwar,thecommonpeoplelivingintheareaareallyearningforpeaceandsecurity.4.母亲顶住来自医生和亲戚的巨大压力，坚持教我读书写字.Standinguptothegreatpressurefromthedoctorandrelatives,mymotherinsistedonteachingmereadingandwriting.5.由于双方拒不妥协，仗一直打了十几年.Sinceneithersidegaveintotheother,thewarhadbeengoingonformorethanadecade.6.只要你坚持写下去，你最终一定会成功.[0707:67](1-5:170)Aslongasyoukeepatit,finallyyouwillsurebesuccessfulinwriting.7.假如你相信钱能为你的生活解除万难,你一定会大失所望.Ifyoubelieveinthatmoneycanhelpyouclearawayallthedifficultiesinyourlife,youareboundtobegreatlydisappointed.8.出版这本书可能会给出版社的声誉带来损害.Ifthebookispublished,itwouldbeharmfultothefameofthepublishinghouse.9.对书法如此无知,我十分惭愧.IfeltveryguiltyaboutmysuchignoranceoftheChinesecalligraphy.10.别人说你一生将好运不断时,你可别当真.Whenotherssaythatyouwillbeconstantlyshoweredwithgoodfortunes,don’ttakeitseriously.3）usegive,feel,beginandexpect.1.我们邀请李教授来给我们上音乐课.WeinvitedprofessorLitogiveusmusiclessons.2.音乐会7点开始，我们最好快点.Theconcertbeginsat7o’clock.We’dbetterhurryup.3.蜡烛灭了，那人在衣兜里摸索着想找根火柴.Thecandlewentout,andthemanfeltinhispockettosearchforamatch.4.他们都期盼系主任在中秋节举办一个晚会.TheyallexpectthedeantoholdapartyontheoccasionoftheMoonFestival.5.孩子总是盼望家长对他们要什么给什么.Childrenalwaysexpectparentstogivethemwhatevertheywant.6.我感到要求一个3随的孩子背熟这首长诗是不合理的.Ifeelthatitisnotreasonabletorequireathree-years-oldchildtolearnsuchalongpoembyheart.7.会见这些精力旺盛的年轻人给那位老人很大的乐趣.Meetingtheseenergeticyoungpeoplefivethisoldmangreatjoy.8.她觉得有人在跟踪她,开始担心起来.Whenshefeltsomeonefollowingher,shebegantoworry.9.老板解雇她的时候，她没有感到惊讶，因为她从为指望他会发善心.Shewasnotsurprisedwhenherbossdismissedher,forsheneverexpectedherbosstobekindtoher.10.你预料我会感激你的所谓帮助，告诉你，我不领情.Youexpectedmetobegratefulforyouso-calledhelp.Listen,Idon’tappreciateyourkindnessatall.11.敬请所有客人在招待会开始前半小时到场.Dearhonoredguests,pleasearriveatthereceptionpartyhalfanhourbeforethetimewhenthepartybegins.12.你不能指望一两个星期内就能大大提高英语口语水平.YoucannotexpectgreatimprovementinoralEnglishwithinoneortwoweeks.[1201:65](1-5:171)13.我有这么多事情要做，不知从哪件开始.IhavesomanythingstodothatIevendon’tknowwhichonetobeginwith.14.请给我一个试一试的机会.Pleasegivemeachancetotry.15.我们预料韩磊会在演讲比赛中得第一名.WeexpectedHanleitobethefirstinthespeechcontest.4.Completethefollowingsentences:1)(1)for(2)for(3)on(4)of(5)with(6)in;for(7)in;into(8)with(9)outof;for(10)up(11)behind;for(12)to;of(13)to(14)up(15)like;with2)(1)common(2)afford(3)reason(4)yearn(5)specificcommon:1)Ifsomethingiscommon,itisfoundinlargenumbersorithappensoften.常见的;2)ifsomethingiscommontotwoormorepeopleorgroups,itisdone,possessed,orusedbythemall.共同的;共有的;共用的;3)Commonisusedtoindicatethatsomeoneorsomethingisoftheordinarykindandnotspecialinanyway.普通的ordinary:1)Ordinarypeopleorthingsarenormalandnotspecialordifferentinanyway.普通的;2)Somethingthatisoutoftheordinaryisunusualordifferent.不寻常的afford:1)Ifyoucannotaffordsomething,youdonothaveenoughmoneytopayforit.支付得起;2)Ifyousaythatyoucannotaffordtodosomethingorallowittohappen,youmeanthatyoumustnotdoitormustpreventitfromhappeningbecauseitwouldbeharmfulorembarrassingtoyou.承担得起offer:1)Ifyouoffersomethingtosomeone,youaskthemiftheywouldliketohaveitoruseit.提供(某物给某人);2)Ifyouoffertodosomething,yousaythatyouarewillingtodoit.表示愿意(做某事)cause:1)Thecauseofanevent,usuallyabadevent,isthethingthatmakesithappen.起因;原因;2)Acauseisanaimorprinciplewhichagroupofpeoplesupportsorisfightingfor.奋斗目标;事业reason:1)Thereasonforsomethingisafactorsituationwhichexplainswhyithappensorwhatcausesittohappen.原因;2)Ifyousaythatyouhavereasontobelievesomethingortohaveaparticularemotion,youmeanthatyouhaveevidenceforyourbelieforthereisadefinitecauseofyourfeeling.道理;理由;3)Theabilitythatpeoplehavetothinkandtomakesensiblejudgmentscanbereferredtoasreason.理智;4)Ifyoureasonthatsomethingistrue,youdecidethatitistrueafterthinkingcarefullyaboutallthefacts.推断yearn:Ifsomeoneyearnsforsomethingthattheyareunlikelytoget,theywantitverymuch.渴望crave:Ifyoucravesomething,youwanttohaveitverymuch.渴望得到special:1)Someoneorsomethingthatisspecialisbetterormoreimportantthanotherpeopleorthings.特别的;2)Specialmeansdifferentfromnormal.特殊的specific:2)Youusespecifictorefertoaparticularexactarea,problem,orsubject.特定的(部位、问题、主题等);2)Ifsomeoneisspecific,theygiveadescriptionthatispreciseandexact.Youcanalsousespecifictodescribetheirdescription.确切的;3)Somethingthatisspecifictoaparticularthingisconnectedwiththatthingonly.针对…的4.Choosethebestwordforeachblank.1)who2)on3)finished4)instead5)developed6)style7)describes8)throughout9)for10)unable11)ended12)influences语法练习答案2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish,usingimperativesentences.1.我们今天下午把教室打扫一下吧.Let’scleantheclassroomthisafternoon.2.请你告诉你妹妹晚上给我来电话.Pleasetellyoursistertogivemeaphonecallthisevening.3.千万不要相信那家报纸的报道.Besurenottobelievewhatrereportedinthatlocalnewspaper.4.置于儿童不能拿到之处.Keepitoutofthereachofchildren.[1007:65](1-5:178)5.汤里别放太多盐.Don’tputtoomuchsaltinthesoup.6.他很忙，我们别去打扰他了.Let’snotbotherhim.Heisverybusy.7.别再批评他了,他对此事已经够难受的了.Don’tcriticizehimanymore.Hehasbeenfeelingawfullybadaboutit.8.请离柜台一米远.Pleasestayonemetreawayfromthecounter.9.下周五晚上你一定要来参加我的生日晚会.DoncometomybirthdaypartynextFridayevening.10.碰到这样的情况，你一定要冷静.Dokeepclamwhenyoufindyourselfinsuchasituation.4.Completethesentenceswiththebestchoice.1-5BBDAD6-10ADCCD
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