首页 商志英语笔记

商志英语笔记

举报
开通vip

商志英语笔记(04年第三篇阅读)Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn'tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn'tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe'dliketo,either.Mostofherclientsspend$12to$50weekly,butlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystoppedshowingup...

商志英语笔记
(04年第三篇阅读)Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn'tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn'tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe'dliketo,either.Mostofherclientsspend$12to$50weekly,butlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystoppedshowingup.Speroblamesthesofteningeconomy."I'magoodeconomicindicator,"shesays."Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithoutwhenthey'reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars."SoSperoisdownscaling,shoppingatmiddle-browDillard'sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanClevelandhome,insteadofNeimanMarcus."Idon'tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonme,too"shesays.EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan'sadmissionthatAmerica'sred-hoteconomyiscooling,(总述)lotsofworkingfolkshadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.(分述一)FromcardealershipstoGapoutlets,saleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstempertheirspending.(分述二)Forretailers,wholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenuebetweenThanksgivingandChristmas,thecautiousapproachiscomingatacrucialtime.(分述三)Already,expertssay,holidaysalesareoff7percentfromlastyear'space.(分水岭)Butdon'tsoundanyalarmsjustyet.Consumersseemonlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy'slong-termprospects,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.(整个第二段讲了两句话,分水岭前后。)Consumerssaythey'renotindespairbecause,despitethedreadfulheadlines,theirownfortunesstillfeelprettygood.【(总述)Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.(分述一)InManhattan,"there'sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrange,predominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonuses,"saysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran.(分述二)InSanFrancisco,pricesarestillrisingevenasfrenziedoverbiddingquiets.(分述三)"Insteadof20to30offers,nowmaybeyouonlygettwoorthree,"saysjohnDeadly,aBayAreareal-estatebroker.】(分水岭)Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirabilitytofindandkeepajob.(以上四个句子【】是一个意思:在大多数地区房价保持稳定。这一段的主旨:causesofconsumers’notbeingdesperateinfaceoftheslowdown.)  【(总述)Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown.(分述一)Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.(分述二)Employerswouldn'tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.(分述三)Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.】Dinersmightseeanupside,too.GettingatableatManhattan'shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantneedtobeimpossible.Notanymore.Forthat,Greenspan&Co.maystillbeworthtoasting.笔记:Appreciatedoing感激某人做……Suggestthat(should)……Suspend暂停;延缓Whenitcomestoslowingeconomy……一提到……Whenitcomesto+名词词组+主谓……Whenitcomesto……的作用:引出全文的主题Whenitcomesto……在写作中的应用:Whenitcomesto+作文主题,(不同的人有不同的观点)opinionsvary.考研英语试卷:1:完型(10%)2:阅读(60%)(partA:40%;partB:10%;partC:10%)3:写作(30%)Sometendtoclaimthat……一些人认为Others,however,mayargue/contendthat……然而,另一些人认为Iamstronglyconvincedthat……我强烈认为/相信;科学家一直相信:Scientistshavebeenconvincedthat……重要补充:1.Beconvincedthat…………认为、相信2.Hold、claim、argue、contend都表示认为/主张3.写作例句:一些人认为……另一些人认为……Whilemanyseemtoholdthat……othersmightcontendthat……(While__,__)4.Seemto、tendto、may/might、can/could专门用于主谓之间,制造抽象的感觉主谓之间的插入成分:1.从句2.-ed、-ing、to…、adj…、prep…(从句中省略whichis/arewhois/are)3.Seemto、tendto、may/might、can/could4.双逗号结构、双破折号结构Somepeople->some、Manypeople->many、Fewpeople->few、Thesepeople->these、Thosepeople->those.:manyareperplexed困惑的,糊涂的that……)beperplexed困惑的,糊涂的that……=bepuzzled=beconfused……人:those(who/whose……)日本人:thosewhoarefromJapan普通大学毕业生:thosewhograduatedfromaverageuniversities(普通大学:averageuniversities;名校:topuniversities;班级中的一般学生:averagestudents,尖子生:topstudents)。有时做噩梦的人:Thosewhosometimeshavebaddreams.姓氏始于字母表后半部分的人:Thosewhosesurnamebeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.Slowing、falling、fading、declining+economy:减速的、放缓的经济/日益下跌的、越来越低的经济/消退的经济/下滑的、衰退的、走下坡路的经济Fallingtransportationandcommunication(押韵:Noinvesting,noharvesting.没有投资就没有收获;Noeffect,nocomfort.)costs.日益下跌的交通与通信支出Fadingdistinctionbetweencapitalismandsocialism.资本主义与社会主义之间逐渐消失的区别。Fadingcompetitivenessof.economy.(美国经济逐渐消失的竞争力)VSgrowingcompetitivenessofemergingeconomies.(新兴国家的经济与日俱增的竞争力)emergingcountries新兴国家emergingeconomies新兴国家的经济While天大isnowonthedecline,浙大isnowontherise.Thisisanexplosivesituation(可拍的局面、危急的关头)foranyindustry(行业汽车行业:auto~;银行业:banking~;纺织业:textile~;能源密集型行业:energy-intense~),particularlyforadecliningone.对任何一个行业来说,这是一种危机的局面,尤其对一个走下坡路的行业。Thisisanexplosivesituationforanycountry,particularlyforadevelopingone.对任何一个国家来说,这是一个危机局面,尤其是对于一个发展中国家。Uni-com联通Tele-com电信Net-com网通Rail-com铁通Slowdown减速acceleration加速重要补充:rising、growing、soaring、increasingRisinglivingcosts:日益上涨的生活支出risingconcern越来越大的关注。写作例句:幸运的是,今天人们越来越关注这种令人痛心的现象。Risingconcern,fortunately,hasbeengiventodaytosuchanupsetting(令人难过的、痛心的)phenomenon.(插入语+倒装+被动语态)Growing:growingcompetitiveness与日俱增的/越来越强大的竞争力。Growingthreatofglobalwarming.全球变暖越来越大的威胁。Soaring:soaring激增的~homeprice激增的房价thepreviousthreedecadeshaswitnessedsoaringhomeprice.(房价在过去的三十年激增)soaringhealthbudget:激增的医疗卫生支出(WHOWorldHealthOrganization)Health=Healthcare=care医疗卫生Attain实现、达到~thegoal/fashion实现目标/达到流行Increasing:anincreasingnumberofpeople.越来越多的人;Peopleinmountingofnumbers.越来越多的人Biteone’snails:束手无策、不知所措作文例句:Whenitcomesto+一件坏事,sbisn’tbitinghis/hernailsjustyet.当提到一件不好的事时,某个人还没有不知所措。挠头:scratchone’shead(束手无策、不知所措)Haveazzz睡觉、睡着=noisilydozeoffdozeoff瞌睡、入睡Putpentopaper=writePutcomputersintheclassroom多媒体教学Rush狂热、热:出国热:therushtogoabroad;学英语热:therushtolearnEnglish;goldrush:淘金热。Farreaching意义深远的Eventhemodestlyeducatedsought(seek寻求、寻找的过去式)anelevated(高级的、有高度的;电梯:elevator)tone(语言,母语:mothertone)whentheyputpentopaperbefore1960s(在1960年代之前,即使一般文化程度的人在写作时都会追求/寻求有高度的语言),eventhemostwell-regarded(被认为是好的)writingsincethenhassoughtto(设法,企图,试图)capturespokenEnglishonthepage.(而自那以后,即使是那些被公认为是最好的的文章也会试图抓来一些口语写到文章中去。)Theeducated:受过教育的人;thepoorlyeducated:受教育程度低的人;themodestlyeducated:受教育程度中等的人;thehighlyeducated:受教育程度高的人Humble谦虚的、谦逊的、低下的Not……justyet尚未……还没有……写作例句:许多人尚未意识到这个问题的严重性:manyhavenotcometorealizetheseverityofthisgrim(糟糕的、郁闷的、令人痛心的)tendjustyet.Asyet到目前为止Notsomuch……as与其说……不如说……Whether……orwhether……However,whethersuchasenseoffairness(这样一种公平意识)evolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfrom(来自,起源于)thecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.例句whether石磊isaman,orwhether石磊isawoman,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.Thedisadvantaged弱势群体Discriminationagainst歧视This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.要把一个短的句子变长变难:主+插入成分+谓+补充成分。(主谓之间的插入成分:1.从句2.-ed、-ing、to…、adj…、prep…(从句中省略whichis/arewhois/are)3.Seemto、tendto、may/might、can/could4.双逗号结构、双破折号结构)补充成分:1.从句;2.-ed、-ing、to…、adj、prep(从句中省略whichis/arewhois/are)Whichis/arewhois/are的省略超纲词在上下文中的推理方法:若超纲词为名词时,1.在改超纲词的前面往往有the、this、these、such等;2.在该超纲词前后往往有其近义词、反义词。Butthe47-year-oldmanicurist(指代前面的那个人)isn'tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe'dliketo,either.并列结构:__or____and____,__and____,__or__在遇到并列结构时,并列的往往是同义词,认识其中一个即可。Not……asmany……as……比较结构:大连理工doesnothaveasmanystudentsas天津理工。Barber理发师File磨、文件夹、锉、用锉磨Polish上油、涂油Mostofherclientsspend$12to$50weekly,butlastmonthtwolongtimecustomers(老顾客、常客)suddenlystoppedshowingup.Client\buyer\customer\shopper顾客多变化:用词多变化(同义词替换)、标点多变化、句式多变化(强调、倒装、it作形式主语、被动语态)。用词多变化(同义词替换):如漫画作文:cartoon、image、drawing、illustration、picture、it。标点多变化:,.!?,……,——……——;:“”!!!句式多变化:3大类14小种高级句型:基本句式:主谓……I.主谓之间插入成分:1.从句2.-ed、-ing、to…、adj…、prep…(从句中省略whichis/arewhois/are)3.Seemto、tendto、may/might、can/could4.双逗号结构、双破折号结构。II.主谓+补充成分。补充成分:1.从句(限定性);2.-ed、-ing、to…、adj、prep(从句中省略whichis/arewhois/are)。变异:主谓,补充成分。补充成分:1.从句(非限定性);2.-ed、-ing、to…、adj、prep(伴随状语);3.独立主格结构;4.名词短语(同位语)。III.___(引导成分),主谓……。引导成分:1.从句;2.-ed、-ing、To…、adj…、prep…(作状语,不是whichis/arewhois/are的上略);3.独立主格结构;4.副词。Indeed,__Fortunately,__Moreover,__。总结:引导+主+插入+谓+补充阅读理解:抓主干:主谓写作:简单句变长难句:引导、插入、补充作业:1.四六级 真题 北京中考数学真题pdf四级真题及答案下载历年四级真题下载证券交易真题下载资料分析真题下载 中的完型、阅读、写作;2.《考研大趋势》知识点。———————————————————考研句子 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 三大逻辑关系:1.对立、对比关系;2.条件关系;3.因果关系。Mostofherclientsspend$12to$50weekly,but(对立、对比关系)lastmonthtwolongtimecustomers(老顾客、常客)suddenlystoppedshowingup.表示对立对比关系的结构:__,but__、__,while__、__,whereas__、while__,__。Showup出现、露面=appearNegative(消极的、否定的)sentence否定句positiveoutlookonlife:积极的人生观positiveoutlookontheworld:积极的世界观。Thenegativefeelingsgenerated(插入成分:-ed)duringthedaytendto(插入成分:tendto)showupindreamsearlyatnight.双插入。在白天产生的不良情绪往往在夜里早些时候出现在我们梦中。Muchofthelanguageusedto(插入成分:-ed)describemonetarypolice,suchas“xxx”or“yyy”,(插入成分:双逗号结构)makesitsoundlike(听起来像,暗含反义)aprecisescience.(双插入)Muchofthelanguage=muchlanguage;muchofthewater=muchwaterhasbeenwasted.Muchofthetime;Manyofthestudents.Mostofherclients.monetarypolice金融政策Speroblamesthesofteningeconomy.Blame归咎于,把原因归为Sheblamehernegligence(疏忽)fortheaccident.Sheowestheaccidenttohernegligence(疏忽).表示把原因归为:oweto……;attributeto……Highachieversowetheirsuccessmostlytonurture.(培养、栽培)Nutrition营养君子生非异也,善假于物也。Accordingtoauthor,thedepartmentstores(百货商店)of19thcenturyoweditsemergence(emerge)tothecultureofconsumption.在作者看来,十九世纪的百货商店将其出现归因于消费文化。Emergingcountries新兴国家Emergingeconomies新兴经济体Emergency紧急事件thesofteningeconomy疲软的经济theslowdowntheeconomyiscooling."Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithoutwhenthey'reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars."在阅读理解中,引号里面的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 可以直接跳过(避开干扰信息)。但是当引号出现在段首句时,需要读。在写作时,“……”,saysDr.xxx,a47-year-oldsociologyprofessoratFuDanUniversity.直接引语+倒装SoSperoisdownscaling,shoppingatmiddle-browDillard'sdepartmentstore(百货商店)nearhersuburban(suburb郊区suburban郊区的)Clevelandhome,insteadof(而不是)NeimanMarcus.Downscalingscale规模downscale减小规模主谓……,-ing/-ing,主谓…….当一个主语做了两个或两个以上动作时,其中一个动作作谓语,其他动作使用-ing形式(做伴随状语)。例句:今天早上她早早起床,匆匆去了机场:Shegotupearlythismorning,goingtoairporthurriedly.或者Gettingupearlythismorning,shewenttoairporthurriedly.(克林顿总统)Declaring(宣布=announce)thathewasopposedtousingthisunusual(特殊的、特别的)animalhusbandry(繁育)techniquetoclonehumans,heorderedthatfederal(联邦的)funds(should)notbeusedforsuchanexperiment——althoughnoonehadproposed(建议)todoso——andasked(和ordered并列)anindependentpanel(专家组)ofexperts(省略了whichwas)chairedbyPrincetonPresident(大学校长)HaroldShapirotoreportback( 汇报 关于vocs治理的情况汇报每日工作汇报下载教师国培汇报文档下载思想汇报Word下载qcc成果汇报ppt免费下载 )totheWhiteHousein90dayswithrecommendationforanationalpolicyonhumancloning.Opposeto=beopposedto反对Iopposetoyou=Iamopposedtoyou.Orderthat(should);Insistthat(should);Propose(建议)that(should);Suggestthat(should)FBI:FederalBureauofInvestigation美国联邦调查局FederalCourt联邦法院.FederalReserve美联储Liar说谎的人lie说谎、谎言Allegation(贬义)断言Rumor谣言在阅读理解中,双破折号之间的部分不读。当一个主语做了两个以上(>=3)动作时,可以使用and连接其中两个。名词的扩展:变成一个名词词组+定语从句/-ed、-ing、To…、adj…、prep…(从句中省略whichis/arewhois/are)Panel专家组President大学校长、公司总裁、银行行长、国家元首Chair领导、主持with(=alongwith=coupledwith=combinedwith=togetherwith)一并、一起,可以在句子中作补充成分recommendation建议=propose终极归纳:怎样把一个简单句子变复杂:①让一个主语多做几个动作;②在句子中加入双破折号结构;③名词的扩展(每个有名词的地方都可以变成一个名词词组+定语从句/-ed、-ing、to…、adj…、prep…);④在句子后面加with结构,表示伴随结构;!!!写作长难句终极归纳:【多变化】①用词多变化(同义词替换);②标点多变化;③句式多变化(强调、倒装、it作形式主语、被动语态)【引导成分】①从句;②-ed、-ing、To…、adj…、prep…(作状语,不是whichis/arewhois/are的上略);③独立主格结构;④副词【主语】【名词的扩展】变成一个名词词组+定语从句/-ed、-ing、To…、adj…、prep…(从句中省略whichis/arewhois/are)【插入成分】①从句;②-ed、-ing、to…、adj…、prep…(从句中省略whichis/arewhois/are);③Seemto、tendto、may/might、can/could;④双逗号结构、双破折号结构【谓语】【多个动作】让一个主语多做几个动作,当一个主语做了两个动作时,其中一个动作作谓语,其他动作使用-ing形式(做伴随状语),当一个主语做了两个以上(>=3)动作时,可以使用and连接其中两个【补充成分】①从句;②-ed、-ing、to…、adj、prep(从句中省略whichis/arewhois/are);③with=alongwith=coupledwith=combinedwith=togetherwith③变异(主谓,补充成分。补充成分:1.从句(非限定性);2.-ed、-ing、to…、adj、prep(伴随状语);3.独立主格结构;4.名词短语(同位语))Hearingallegations(断言allege动词)ofcruelty(cruel残忍的,cruelty残忍)toanimalsinresearchsettings(环境),manyareperplexed(=bepuzzled=beconfused)thatanyonewoulddeliberately(故意地,蓄意地)harmananimal.听到在研究环境中残忍对待动物的断言,许多人们都感到困惑,有人在故意伤害动物。Scientistshavebeenperplexedthat……名词of结构:allegation(of...)AofB结构Oppose反对(v);opposite对立的,相反的opposition反对,对立(n)Entirely完全,彻底EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan'sadmission(admit承认,允许进入;否认deny;admission承认,允许进入;freeadmission;Noadmission,Japaneseanddogs.)(名词的扩展)thatAmerica'sred-hoteconomyiscooling,lotsofworkingfolkshadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.:即使在当局承认美国过热的经济正在变冷之前,许多工作的人们已经看看到了经济下滑的迹象。Evenbefore_名词(组),主谓……(过去完成时)EvenbeforelastFriday,即使在星期五之前red-hoteconomy过热的经济AlanGreenspan艾伦-格林斯潘(前任美联储主席); 翻译 阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc 成官方、当局BenBernanke本-伯南克(现任美联储主席)Folks=people人们Sign迹象,兆头瑞雪Heavysnowisagoodsignofaharvestingyear.丰年;大雨heavyrainFromcardealershipstoGapoutlets,sales(销量)havebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstempertheirspending(=downscale降低消费规模减少支出).Cardealership汽车经销商dealer交易Lag滞后,拖后腿,徘徊不前Leg腿From初一to大三Englishhasbeenlaggingforyear.从大一到大三英语数年来徘徊不前,拖后腿。GapoutletGap便利店Fastfoodoutlet快餐店Generationgap代沟As因为Temper脾气(这个意思不考)temperament气质Temper减轻,缓和As用法①表示比较as……as、notas……as;②表示原因;③表示时间,当=when;④表示“随着”;Asoursocietydevelops,Englishbecomeincreasinglyimportant.⑤表示尽管、虽然,必须使用倒装。尽管这幅图画乍一看显得很普通,但是它有很深刻的含义。Simpleastheaboveimagemayappear,itsintendedmeaninggoesundoubtedly(毫无疑问)far(修饰比较级)deeper.Upset使难过,upsetting令人难过的,令人痛心的Parallel类似的事情Thereareupsettingparallelstoday,asscientistsinonewaveafteranother(一波又一波)trytoawakenustothegrowingthreatofglobalwarming.今天当科学家一波又一波地努力使我们认识到全球气候变暖的越来越大的威胁时,类似的令人痛心的事情还有很多。Awakensbtosth使某人认识到……写作例句:我们应该使公众认识到这种事情/情形的严重性:Weshouldawakenthegeneralpublictotheseverityofsuchapressingsituation.考研写作,表述原因使用since、for、as;表示时间用as写作中举例的方法:thereareupsettingparallelstoday,andoneofacquaintancesmayserveasacaseinpoint.(我的一个熟人就可以作为一个很好的例子)Mayserveas=isForretailers(零售商,wholesaler批发商,wholesale批发),wholastyeartookin(取得、赚取)24percentoftheirrevenue(年收入)betweenThanksgivingandChristmas,thecautiousapproach(方式、方法)(=temperone’sspending=downscale)iscomingatacrucialtime.对于(在去年的感恩节和圣诞节之间的一个多月的时间内赚取年收入的24%的)零售商来说,这种小心谨慎的(消费)方式来的真不是时候。Scientificapproach科学的方法Crudeapproach粗放型的方法Intensiveapproach深入细致的、集约型的方法cautiousapproach小心的、谨慎的方法crucial关键的……iscomingatcrucialtime.……来的真不是时候。或者……来的真是时候!!!总分结构:总述——分述——分述——分述——……在一段中有一句话是概括性的描述,其余都是分述,都是对总述的具体化Already,expertssay,holidaysalesareoff7percentfromlastyear'space.专家早已经说,假期销售额和去年相比下降了7%。Holdsteady(数值,指数)保持稳定Butdon'tsound(听)anyalarms(报警,警报)justyet.(notjustyet尚未,还没有)Consumersseemmildlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy'slong-termprospects,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.Mildlyconcerned(温和地关切,不是特别着急)beconcerned担忧,关切。Wild狂野的Panic恐慌Anindependentpanelofexperts一个独立的专家组Remainoptimistic保持乐观Long-term长期的~effect长期的效果~development长期的发展Sustainabledevelopment可持续发展Prospect前景,未来Evenas=evenwhen即使当……时dosomemodest(中等的,一般的)belt-tightening稍稍、适度勒紧腰带Themodestlyeducated受到一般教育的人表明公众对经济不景气的态度的词汇(多变化):notbiteone’snail;notpanic;seemmildlyconcerned;remainoptimistic;notindespair.Consumerssaythey'renotindespair(绝望)because,despitethedreadful(可怕的)headlines(新闻报道),(插入成分)theirownfortunes(财产,财富)stillfeelprettygood.Fame(名声,声誉)andfortune名利Despite名词(组),主谓Inspiteof_名词(组),主谓Given名词(组),主谓尽管、虽然Despair绝望,desperate绝望的Fame-famousfortune-fortunatelyPretty=fairly=rather=quite相当Given__,……=Inspite……=Despite尽管,虽然Thedisadvantaged弱势群体Fold折叠unfold打开Givenallthesedisadvantages,centralbankersseemtohavehadmuchtoboastabout(自豪,骄傲)oflate(最近).尽管有这些不足之处,中央银行的银行家们似乎有很多值得骄傲的地方。oflate=recently=lately最近写作例句:先谈缺点,然后Givenallthesedisadvantages,itseemstohaveavarietyofstrengths.Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirabilitytofindandkeepajob.feelprettycomfortableaboutone’sabilitytodosth.对某人做某事的能力感到有把握。predominantly占主导地位地;显着地;占优势地=primarily=mostly=chiefly=mainlyFeedby由……供给Therushtogoabroad出国热Therushtoputcomputersinclassroom多媒体教学热Goldrush比喻盲目的、不理性的狂热(和gold无关)InManhattan,"there'sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrange,predominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonuses,(变异)"saysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran.主谓+补充成分。补充成分:1.从句(限定性);2.-ed、-ing、to…、adj、prep(从句中省略whichis/arewhois/are)。变异:主谓,补充成分。补充成分:1.从句(非限定性);2.-ed、-ing、to…、adj、prep(伴随状语);3.独立主格结构;4.名词短语(同位语)。Bonuses分红,红利Anaveragestudentspends$70weekly,predominantlyfedbytheirfamily.Realestate房地产Ventureinvestment风险投资Adventure风险,冒险Stock股票,储存Outofstock卖光,脱销Stockingdevice存储装置,存储设备Stockexchange交易,交换,交流Stockmarketswings股市波动InSanFrancisco,pricesarestillrisingevenasfrenziedoverbiddingquiets.Quiet安静下来,偃旗息鼓,安静的Frenzied=crazy狂热的,疯狂的Bid投标,竞标Overbidding在投标时出价过高Broker经纪人Bay海湾,湾Potential潜在的,可能的,潜力Potentialbuyer/client/customer潜在的客户Cheer欢呼,举杯庆祝Interestrate利率Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown.Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.背景知识:当一个国家的经济不景气时,它的利率就会下降。刺激人们不要存款,将钱取出要么消费,要么投资。另一方面利率低时,降低贷款者的利息,有利于贷款者贷款用于发展。Employerswouldn'tmindalittle(修饰比较级)fewerbubblesinthejobmarket.雇主们不介意劳动力市场的泡沫又少了一些。老大isalittletallerthan老二。老大isagood/greatdeal/muchtallerthan老二。修饰比较级时alittle的反义词是agood/greatdeal/much修饰比较级时Far=alongway=way老大isfar(=alongway=way)shorterthan老二当一个国家的经济不景气时,它的劳动力市场的泡沫就会变少。Butthesources(=roots问题的根源)ofdistrustgo(are)way(far)deeper.但是不信任的根源是为更深刻的。Thisisalongwaybelowdouble-digitrate(二位数字的通货膨胀率)whichmanycountriesexperienced(v经历:experience专家:expert卓越的表现/成绩:expertperformance)in1970sandearly1980s.Poorperformancewouldn'tmind其实就是顺承上文的cheerforBubble泡沫Beer啤酒Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.Ingredient要素,配料,组成成分=element=componentBoom繁荣股市波动:stockmarketswings=stockmarketfluctuationssilverliningsDinersmightseeanupside,too.GettingatableatManhattan'shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantneedtobeimpossible.Notanymore.Forthat,Greenspan&Co.maystillbeworthtoasting.Viewas=seeasSustain持久,持续sustainedeffort持久的努力sustainedconcentration持久的集中精力
本文档为【商志英语笔记】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
下载需要: 免费 已有0 人下载
最新资料
资料动态
专题动态
个人认证用户
河源大咖
资深教育工作者
格式:doc
大小:29KB
软件:Word
页数:0
分类:企业经营
上传时间:2021-07-17
浏览量:6