新视野大学英语第三册第六单元 SectionB

ReadingSkillsTextStudyNotestotheTextWordsandExpressionsIdeaSharingSkimmingSkimmingPracticeWhenyouskim,youreadonlyselectedsentencesquicklyinordertogetthegeneralideaofapassage.Inskimming,youshouldalsousetextualcluessuchasitalicizedorunderlinedwords,headlinesorsubtitles,spacing,paragraphing,etc.Thekeystepistodecidewhatinformationyouwanttoknow,andthentrytoskimforit.ReadingSkillsI.SkimmingII.SkimmingPractice1.WherecanyoufindtheinformationabouttheformationanddevelopmentoftheEarth?2.WhenwastheEarthformed?3.WhendidthefirsthumanbeingswalktheEarth?4.Whichsectionisaboutmen’scontrolovernaturalresources?5.Whichsectionisaboutthebalanceofnature?ReadingSkillsSkimPassageBforanswerstothequestions.1.WherecanyoufindtheinformationabouttheformationanddevelopmentoftheEarth?2.WhenwastheEarthformed?InParas.3~5.Readthefirstsentenceofeachoftheseparagraphs.About5billionyearsago(Para.3).Skimthewords“theEarth”and“formed”.ReadingSkills3.WhendidthefirsthumanbeingswalktheEarth?About3millionyearsago(Para.4).Skimthewords“thefirsthumanbeings”.Whichsectionisaboutmen’scontrolovernaturalresources?Section2.Noticeitsspacinganditsheadline.ReadingSkills5.Whichsectionisaboutthebalanceofnature?Section3.Noticeitsspacinganditsheadline.ReadingSkillsTrueorFalseSummaryI.TrueorFalseTheEarthwasformedaboutfourbillionyearsago.2.About3.5billionyearsago,theoceansbegantodevelopanenormoussystemoflivingthings.3.Abouttwomillionyearsago,thefirsthumanbeingswalkedtheEarth.4.Aspeopleconsumeresourceswithoutrestraint,theyalsowastelargeamountsofthem.TFFTTextStudy5.Asaonlyverysmallfractionoflivingthingsontheearth,peopledon’tusemuchunrenewableresources.6.Cleaningthecollectivesmokefromthousandsoffactorieshasn’texceededtheprotectiveabilityofnaturalprocesses.7.Alltheharmfulresultsarecausedbytheexcessiveuseofresourcesandthehumanstruggletocontroltheenvironment.TFFTextStudyII.SummaryTextStudySumupthetextorallyinpairs.Remembertoincludethemajorpoints.SampleIntermsoftheevolutionoflifeonEarth,humanbeingshavejustarrived.However,peoplehavebroughtaboutenormouschangestothesurfaceoftheplanet,andwastedenormousresources.AsthenumberofpeopleonEarthincreases,itbecomesincreasinglydifficultforthepopulationtosurviveontheresourcesoftheland.NoweveryonemustliveinharmonywiththeplanetandprotecttheEarth,aplanetindanger.TextStudyFocusStudyActiveExpressionsI.ActiveExpressions1.IntermsoftheevolutionoflifeonEarth,humanbeingshavejustarrived.2....futureincreaseswillsurelybringaboutmorepovertyandsuffering.3.…competingtotakeadvantageoftheEarth.4.…theyseekwaystohelptheEarth,togivebackwhattheytakeaway.NotestotheText—ActiveExpressionsNotestotheText—ActiveExpressionsPracticeintermsofwithregardto;concerningbringaboutmakesth.happentakeadvantageofsth./sb.(todosth.)makeuseofsth./sb.(todosth.)givesth.back(tosb.)givesb.sth.theyownedorhadbefore1.说到顾客的满意程度，这个政策无可挑剔。2.电脑给工作场所带来了很多变化。3.我趁天气好给棚屋刷上油漆。4.我得把杰克借我的钱还给他。NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions①Intermsofcustomersatisfaction,thepolicycannotbecriticized.②Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.③Itookadvantageofthegoodweathertopainttheshed.④IneedtogiveJackbackthemoneyhelentme.NotestotheText—ActiveExpressionsII.FocusStudyNotestotheText—FocusStudyAsingletreemayseemlargecomparedtoaperson.…comparedto…Practice过去分词短语作状语， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 被动意义。NotestotheText—FocusStudy1.与许多妇女相比，她确实非常幸运。2.如果身体好，我希望今年完成工作。3.用普通 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 来判断，他是可靠的。4.由于旅途劳顿，他很快就睡着了。过去分词短语作状语翻译下列句子：NotestotheText—FocusStudy1.Comparedto/withmanywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate.2.Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.3.Judgedbyordinarystandards,hewasreliable.4.Hesoonfeltasleep,exhaustedbythejourney.NotestotheText—FocusStudy2.AsthenumberofpeopleonEarthincreases,itbecomesincreasinglydifficultforthepopulationtosurviveontheresourcesoftheland.Practice…it+be/becomes+adj.+forsb.todosth.NotestotheText—FocusStudy用…it+be/becomes+adj.+forsb.todosth.合成下列句子：1.pleasant,ImeetyouinLondonunexpectedly.2.hard,wefinishthistaskastheyrequired.3.difficult,theymeetyourneedsinsuchashorttime.4.useless,youapologizetohimforyourrudeness.NotestotheText—FocusStudyItispleasantformetomeetyouinLondonunexpectedly.2.Itishardforustofinishthistaskastheyrequired.3.Itisdifficultforthemtomeetyourneedsinsuchashorttime.4.Itisuselessforyoutoapologizetohimforyourrudeness.OldtoNewChinesetoEnglishWordUsing1.inaccordancewithaccordingtoWordsandExpressions—WordUsing根据他生前意愿，他被葬在故乡。Hewasburiedinhishometown,inaccordancewithhiswishes.I.WordUsing2.rotatev.turnaroundafixedpoint,ormakesth.dothisWordsandExpressions—WordUsing地球绕着太阳运行。Theearthrotatesaroundthesun.3.primitivea.ofaveryearlystageinthedevelopmentofsth.primitivemantheprimitiveformoftheEnglishlanguageaprimitiveshelterprimitivemachineryWordsandExpressions—WordUsing原始人英语语言的早期形式简陋居所简陋机械1）后来鲁迅放弃医学，开始从事文学工作。2）我一见到她就立刻对她产生了好感。1)LaterLuXungaveupmedicine,andtooktoliterature.2)ItooktoherthemomentImether.4.taketoa)begintodosth.asahabitetc;b)likeWordsandExpressions—WordUsing1)Theteacher’steachingmethodisthebest,sothestudentsfinditeasyto________whatheteaches.2)He________somuchworkthathecouldn’treallydoitefficiently.3)Youaregettingtoooldforfootballyou’dbetter________tennisinstead.takeintookontakeuptakeafter相像takein吸收，领会takeoff脱掉；起飞takeon呈现；承担takeover接管taketo喜欢；开始从事takeup开始从事；占用takeaway拿走,带走WordsandExpressions—WordUsing5.outofproportiontosth.toolarge,serious,important,etc.inrelationtosth.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing对于暴力犯罪的恐惧大大超过了其实际危险程度。Thefearofviolentcrimehasnowrisenoutofproportiontotheactualrisk.6.acceleratev.happenormakesth.happenfasterorsoonerWordsandExpressions—WordUsing他决定增加广告的数量。Hedecidedtoacceleratehisadvertising.7.exceedvt.begreaterthananumberoramount,orgobeyondacertainlimitWordsandExpressions—WordUsingWhydoyouknowhewasfinedbythepolice?Maybeheexceededthespeedlimit.Shedeterminedtoretainherdignitytotheend.8.retainvt.keep;continuetohave她决心保持自己的尊严到最后一刻。WordsandExpressions—WordUsing9.abusevt.makebadorwronguseofsomething;treatsomeonebadlytheirpowerthechildrenphysicallyafriendyourhospitalityWordsandExpressions—WordUsing滥用职权身体上虐待儿童辱骂朋友辜负你的热情招待abuse10.beignorantofknowlittleornothingaboutsth.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing他们对小镇以外的事情一无所知。Theywereignorantofanyeventsoutsidetheirowntown.opinionroundgrowsuccessfullyplace,positionasmallpartofsth.producekeepperceptioncircularflourishlocationfractionmanufactureretainII.OldtoNewWordsandExpressions—O-NthatistosayaccordingtomakeuseofreturncarryawayinotherwordsinaccordancewithtakeadvantageofgivebacktakeawayWordsandExpressions—O-N有生命的星球美国的势力范围原始海洋动物原始人温血动物地球上生命的进化与······极不成比例的livingsphereAmerica’ssphereofinfluenceprimitivemarineanimalsprimitivemanwarm-bloodedanimalstheevolutionoflifeonEarthoutofproportiontosth.III.ChinesetoEnglishWordsandExpressions—C-E手工技能训练手册去拍摄外景资源的耗竭集体的荣誉在偏僻的地区与······协调一致manualskillatrainingmanualgoonlocationadrainonresourcescollectivehonorinremoteareasinharmonywithWordsandExpressions—C-EDiscussionWatchthefollowingvideoclipsanddiscussingroups:WhatwillourEARTHbeifitsbalanceisseverelybroken?DiscussionIdeaSharingSeaWaveIdeaSharingToTaskToHorizonTheEndofSectionB