小学英语语法最综合的讲解和习题

小学语法习题册 第一最基本的语法知识 一、26个字母： 二、5个元音字母：Aa    Ee    Ii    Oo    Uu 三、含有相同音素的字母归类： /eI/  Aa  Hh  Jj  Kk /i:/   Ee  Bb  Cc  Dd  Gg  Pp  Tt  Vv /aI/   Ii   Yy /  /   Oo /ju:/   Uu  Qq  Ww /e/    Ff  Ll  Mm  Nn  Ss  Xx  Zz /a:/   Rr 四、会熟练默写下列20个单词： 动物：a dog 狗 a cat 猫 颜色：red 红色的 blue 蓝色的 衣服：a sweater 毛衣 a jacket夹克衫 文具：a book 书 a pen 钢笔 物品：a desk 书桌 a bed 床 食物：an egg 鸡蛋 a cake 蛋糕 交通工具：a bus 公交车 a car 汽车 水果：a banana 香蕉 an apple 苹果 地点：a zoo  动物园a park公园 人物：a boy 男孩 a girl 女孩 五、认识书后的所有单词： 1.a bird ________     2.yellow _____ 3.a mango,mangoes______   a zebra ________     green _____  an orange,oranges______   a panda ________    white _____   a peach,peaches_______   a tiger _________    brown _____  a pineapple,pineapples______   an elephant________ black ______ a watermelon,watermelons______   a monkey ________ orange ______ a pear,pears________ 4.a fridge __________ 5.a pencil,pencils  ___________  a bookcase ________  a pencil-box,pencil boxes ___________  a table _________     a ball pen,ball pens _____________  a sofa _________     a pencil sharpener,pencil sharpeners ________  a chair _________    a ruler,rulers ____________  a telephone ______  a rubber,rubbers  ___________  a light __________  a door ___________ 6.a shirt _________     7.a bike _________  a window ________  a T-shirt __________    a plane ________  a Walkman _______  a skirt_________      8.father ________  a box _________     a blouse_________     mother________  a basket _________  a coat_________        brother_______  a TV ____________  a dress __________      sister _______  a tap ___________ 9.an ice cream ________   10.man _______   11.a cinema________   a hamburger ________    woman ______   a supermarket________   a cup of tea  _________   tall,short _______the Great Wall________   a cup of coffee ________   long,short ______   Beijing________   a glass of milk ________   fat,thin __________  Xi’an_________   a glass of juice ________   big,small ________  Shanghai_________   Liyang_______       London__________ 六、认识下列所有句子，会读，知道意思： 1.Hello!   Hi!          你好！ 2.Good morning!   早上好！   Good afternoon!   下午好！   Good night.        晚安！ 3.What’s your name?   I’m…      你叫什么名字？我叫…           也可以回答： My name is … 4.This is Nancy Black/ David Black/Mr Black/Mrs Balck.  这是…  (That’s) Helen Brown/Mike Brown/Mr Brown/Mrs Brown 那是…          Wang Bing/Liu Tao/Yang Ling /Gao Shan          Bobby/Mimi          Miss Li/Mr Green.          my father/mother/brother/sister          a cat/an apple/...  (Mr 先生，Mrs夫人，Miss小姐，  在学校Mr称呼男老师，Miss称呼女老师) 5.Nice to meet you.      见到你很高兴。   Nice to meet you,too.   见到你也很高兴。 (too是“也”的意思) 6.What colour is it?    It’s red/blue/…    它是什么颜色？它是… 7.I can see a …/some …                  我看见一个…/一些… 8.A:How are you?         你好吗？   B:Fine/I’m fine. 我很好。Thank you/Thanks.谢谢。 （Not bad.      不错。） （Not so good.  不太好。）   And you? 你呢？   A：I’m fine, too.           我也很好。       （Not bad,thank you.     不错，谢谢。）       （Not so good.           不太好。）   当别人说“不太好”时应说：Sorry./I’m sorry. 9.Get up.         起床吧。   Go to school now.     现在去上学吧。   Go home now.         现在回家吧。   Go to bed now.        现在睡觉吧。 回答OK./All right.        好的。 “平时道别”要说Goodbye./See you.   再见。 “晚上道别”要说Good night.          晚安。 10.Here’s …             这里有… 11.A:Look at my …   看我的…   也可以说：Look,this is my …            your …   你的…                    (that’s)your…            his …    他的…                            his…            her …    她的…                            her…   B:It’s smart/pretty/nice.    真漂亮！ How nice!               多漂亮啊！ 12.Let’s go to the zoo/park/cinema/supermarket/Great Wall.让我们去…    可以回答OK./All right.   好的。    也可以说Good.太好了。  Great.太棒了！    接着可以问But how?    但是怎么去呢？    回答：By bike/car/bus/plane.   骑自行车去/坐车去/坐公交车去/搭飞机去。 还可以说：Let’s go to the …by …    让我们…去… 13.Turn on the light/TV/tap/Walkman,please.   打开…   Turn off the …                              关掉…  (please是 14.Open the door/window/box/basket,please.  打开…  “请”的意思)    Close the …                               关掉…         可以回答OK./All right.         做了不好的事应该说I’m sorry. 15.Guess.What is it?  It’s …      猜。它是什么？它是… 16.Some cakes?         来些蛋糕？   可以回答：Yes,please.          ice creams?        冰淇淋？           No,thanks.          hamburgers?      汉堡？    如果你需要更多数目可以说：          eggs?             鸡蛋？              Yes,two,please.          milk?              牛奶？                 Three,please.等          tea?               茶？          juice?             果汁？          coffee?            咖啡？ 也可以问一个：A cake?An ice cream?A hamburger?An egg?同样回答。               A glass of milk?A glass of …juice?               A cup of tea?A cup of coffee? 买东西要注意：询问别人“…好不好？”要用升调，例如A green pencil?          告诉别人“请给我…。”要用降调，例如A green pencil,please. 17.I’m a Chinese …         我是一个中国的…       an English …             一个英国的…   I’m from …               我来自…   I’m nine/ten.              我九岁/十岁。   I’m tall/short/fat/thin.      我很高/很矮/很胖/很瘦。   My eyes are big/small.     我的眼睛很大/很小。   My hair is long/short.      我的头发很长/很短。   还可以说I’m not …        我不… 18.He’s /She’s …            他/她是 …    His /Her …               他的/她的 … 19.Who are you ?            你是谁？    Who am I?                 我是谁？ 一、必须会默写的单词 1.动物：dog狗   cat猫                2.水果：apple苹果  banana香蕉 3.衣服：sweater毛衣  jacket夹克衫cap帽子hat（有边）帽子 vest背心skirt裙子tie领带 4.食物：cake蛋糕  egg蛋pie派hot dog热狗tea茶milk牛奶         5.颜色：red红色的  blue蓝色的     6.文具：book书pen钢笔bag书包 tape胶带、修正带pencil铅笔 ball pen圆珠笔                                7.地点：zoo动物园 park公园bedroom卧室study书房 8.交通工具：bus公共汽车car汽车bike自行车plane飞机    9.人物：boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman 妇女father父亲 mother母亲 10.物品：desk书桌 bed 床clock钟 bed床desk书桌chair椅子box盒子 key钥匙watch手表  11.数字：one一two二three三four四 12.乐器：guitar吉他piano钢琴violin小提琴football足球 13.运动：run-running跑swim-swimming游泳jog-jogging慢跑 二、必须认识的单词： 1.家庭成员：grandfather爷爷grandmother奶奶aunt阿姨uncle叔叔 brother兄、弟sister姐、妹son儿子daughter女儿 2.文具：storybook故事书copybook抄写本knife小刀 crayon蜡笔stapler订书机    3.物品：computer电脑radio收音机camera照相机toy train玩具火车 4.数字：five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve 十二 thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七 eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十 twenty-one二十一twenty-two二十二thirty三十forty四十fifty五十 sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十ninety-nine九十九 5.地点：a dining-room餐厅a kitchen厨房a bathroom卫生间 a sitting-room客厅 6.食物：a sandwich三明治some bread一些面包some rice一些米饭 soft drinks软饮料a bar of chocolate一块巧克力a carton of milk一盒牛奶 7.衣服：a belt皮带shoes鞋子trousers裤子socks袜子 8.球类：volleyball排球baseball棒球basketball篮球 9.乐器：an accordion手风琴 10.运动：climb-go climbing爬山skate-go skating滑冰ski-go skiing滑雪 rowing划船fishing钓鱼 三、必须认识的词组 1.come here过来                2.in the book在书里 3.on the desk在书桌上           4.in the desk在书桌里 5.on the chair在椅子上           6.in my pencil box在我的铅笔盒里 7.on your English book在你的英语书上  8.in your school bag在你的书包里 9.this knife这把小刀               10.that stapler那个订书机 11.in English用英语               12.come in进来   13.a nice telephone一个漂亮的电话 15.have a look看一看 16.my family photo我的家庭照片   17.I think我想 18.go to school去上学            19.get up起床 20.have lunch吃午饭              21.go home回家 22.watch TV看电视                23.go to bed去睡觉 24.go to the zoo去动物园         25.go to the cinema去电影院 26.go to the supermarket去超市   27.go to the park去公园 28.go to the Great Wall去长城      29.ten plus five十加五 30.seven plus thirteen七加十三   31.twenty minus twelve二十减十二 32.eighteen minus four十八减四   33.how many 多少 34.in the kitchen在厨房           35.in the dining-room在餐厅 36.how much多少钱              37.play the violin拉小提琴 38.play the piano弹钢琴          39.play the guitar弹吉他 40.play the accordion拉手风琴    41.play football踢足球 42.play basketball打篮球         43.play baseball打棒球 44.play volleyball打排球 四、必须认识的句子 1.----Come here,please.----All right.       请过来。  好的。 2.----What’s this in English?----It’s a/an …这用英语怎么说？这是… 3.----What’s that in English?----It’s a/an…那用英语怎么说？这是… 4.----What’s this in …?----It’s a/an …在…里这是什么？这是… 5.----What’s that on …?----It’s a/an…在…上那是什么？那是… 6.Excuse me,…            对不起，打扰一下… 7.Oh,I see.                    哦，我明白了。 8.----May I come in?----Come in,please.      我可以进来吗？请进。 9.What a nice …!         多漂亮的…! 10.How nice/pretty/smart!     多漂亮啊！ 11.----Is this a/an …?----Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.    这是一个…吗？是的，它是。/不是，它不是。 12.----Is that a/an …?----Yes,it is./No,it isn’t. 那是一个…吗？是的，它是。/不是，它不是。 13.----Can I have a look?----Sure.Here you are. 我能看看吗？当然。给你。 14.Look ,this is my family photo.  看，这是我的全家照。 15.----Who is he?----He is …  他是谁？他是… 16.----Who is she?----She is …  她是谁？她是… 17.----Is this/that  your …?----Yes,he/she is.   No,he/she isn’t. 这/那 是你的…吗？是的，他/她是。  不，他 /她不是。 18.----This/That is your …,I think.----Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isn’t.           我想这是你的…  是的，他/她是的。  不，他/她不是。 19.----Is he/she your …?----Yes,he/she is.   No,he/she isn’t.           他/她是你的…吗？是的，他/她是的。  不，他/她不是。 20.----Nice to meet you.----Nice to meet you,too.见到你真高兴。 21.--What’s the time,(please/now)?--It’s …(o’clock).几点了？…点。 Let’s … now.现在让我们… You can … now.现在你可以… ---Shall we …?----Great!/OK./Good.   我们…好吗？太好了。/好的 It’s time to …/Time to …  到…的时间了。 26.----What’s …plus/minus …?----It’s …   …加/减…是多少？是… ----That’s right/wrong.                对的。/错的。 You’re right/wrong.                你是对的。/你是错的。 27.----How many …can you see?----I can see … 你看见多少…?我看见… 28.---Where’s Dad/Mum/Liu Tao? …在哪里？---He’s/She’s in the …他/她在…    ---Where’s the/your/my …?…在哪里？ ---It’s in/on the …它在… 29.I can’t find …我找不到… 30.Sorry,I don’t know.对不起，我不知道。 31.----I’m hungry.我饿了。 ----What would you like?A hot dog?你想要什么？热狗？   ----Sounds good.听起来真不错。 32.----I’m thirsty.我渴了。----What about some juice?来点果汁怎么样？    ----Yes,please./No,I’d like a soft drink.好的。/不，我想要一听饮料。    ----Here you are.给你。    ----Thank you.谢谢。 33.Let’s cook some rice.让我们做饭吧！ 34.----Can I help you?请问你要买点什么？ ----I’d like a cap,please.我想要一顶帽子。 ----What colour?什么颜色？ ----White.白色。 35.--A vest,please.请给我一件背心。--What about a red one?红色的怎么样？    ----Yes,it’s nice.是的，它很漂亮。--Here you are.给你。 ----How much is it?它多少钱？--Thirty yuan,please.30元。 36.----Do you play the piano? 你弹钢琴吗？----No,I don’t.不。    ----What do you play?你演奏什么？----I play the violin.我拉小提琴。 37.----Do you like football?你喜欢足球吗？----Yes,I do.是的。   ----Let’s go and play football now.让我们现在去踢足球吧！   ----Great!Let’s go.太棒了！让我们去吧！ 38.----Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？----Yes,I do.是的。    ----Let’s go swimming.让我们去游泳吧！ ----That’s a good idea./Good idea.好主意！ 39.----Do you like skiing?你喜欢滑雪吗？----No,I don’t.不。    ----What do you like?你喜欢什么？----I like skating.我喜欢滑冰。 40.Let’s put the pen in the pencil-box.让我们把钢笔放进铅笔盒吧。 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______    juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________   watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _______________________________________________________ ____________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English?      __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing?          __________________ 3. He likes play games after class.      __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.             __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________   write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing   ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________   get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food   now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.    9. It’s   5   o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 1.   我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.   下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now. 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do   ________ Be动词的过去时练习（1） 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.    否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.    否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习（2） 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now.    否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、 中译英 1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 ___________________________________________________________ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 ___________________________________________________________ 3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 ___________________________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习（1） 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7.