大学新视野英语第一册读写教程u2_单词课件

B1U21.await1）.waitforsth.等待；等候Thelittleboywasstill~inghisfatherreturnwhentheclockstruck11.当钟敲响11点时，那个小男孩仍在等着他爸爸回来。2).ifsth.Awaitsyou,itwillhappentoyou(某事）将降临到…身上Thebiggestsurprise~ingthebirthdaygirlisthatherfatherisflyingtoLondonforherbirthday那个过生日的女孩即将得到的最大惊喜是她爸爸将飞到伦敦来为她庆祝生日。2.makeit1）besuccessfulatsth.,e.g.inyourjobHecametotheUSandnotonlymadeit,butmadeitbig.他到美国，不仅成功了，而且还发达了。2）succeedingettingsomewhereintimeforsth.Orwhenthisisdifficult（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达，赶上Withbloodpouringfromhisleg,hemadeittoanearbyhouse.他腿上流着血，支撑着走到附近的一座房子。3.freeof/from:notcontainingorinvolvingsth.Unpleasant无…的；摆脱了…的Weneedtocreatearelaxingatmosphere,freeoftension.我们需要创造一种没有压力的轻松氛围。4.embarrass:vt.makesb.Feelashamed,nervous,oruncomfortable,esp.infrontofotherpeople（尤指在社交场合）使尴尬，使窘迫Ifelt~ed,goingtothewrongclassroomonthefirstdayofcollege.大学的第一天我走错了教室，感到非常尴尬。5.rust1).v.becomecoveredwithrust,ormakesth.Becomecoveredinrust（使）生锈Yearsofbeingleftoutintherainhad~edthemetalchairs.这些金属椅子多年来一直放在外面，已经被雨淋得生锈了。2).[U]thereddish-brownsubstancethatformsonironorsteelwhenitgetswetTherewerelargepatchesof~onthecar.车上有大块的锈斑。6.polishn.[C,U]achemicalsubstancethatyourubontoanobjecttomakeitshine上光剂；擦光剂Thegirlwastoldbyherparentstoremovethe~fromhernailbecauseshewastooyoungformake-up.女孩的父母让她把指甲油擦掉，因为她太小，不适合化妆。vt.1).makesth.smooth,bright,andshinybyrubbingit擦亮；擦光He~edhisglasseswithahandkerchiefinordertoseemoreclearly.他用手帕擦了擦眼镜，以便看得更清楚。2).Improveapieceofwriting,aspeech,etc.bymakingslightchangestoitbeforeitiscompletelyfinished修改；润色Youressayisgood;youjustneedto~itabit.你的文章不错，你是要稍加润色就可以了。7.dump:vt1).emptyoutacontainer,vehicle,asbyoverturningortiltingHeopenedhisbagand~editscontents.他打开包，把里面的东西倒在桌子上。2).getridofsth.thatyoudonotwant丢弃；扔掉Peoplewhowanttogetridofoldcarssometimes~theminthewoods.人们为了处理掉旧车，有时候就把它们丢在树林里。8.match:v1).belongtothesameparir（与…）属同一双；（使）成对Yoursocksdon’t~.你的袜子不成双。2).ifonethingmatchesanotherortheymatch,theylookattractivetogether（与…）相配，相称Sheworeagreensilkdressandhatto~.她穿了一件绿色丝裙，戴着与之相配的帽子。9.file:vt.keeppapers,documents,etc.inaparticularplacesothatyoucanfindthemeasily把…归档/存档Please~thoselettersbyarrivaldate.请将那些信件根据寄达时间归档。10.catchoneselfdoingsth.:suddenlyrealizeoneisdoingsth.突然意识到自己在做某事OnedayIcaughtmyselfsmilingfornoreason;thenIrealizedIwasthinkingofyou.有一天我忽然发觉自己正无缘无故地微笑，随后我意识到我那时想到了你。11.content:n.(~s)[pl.]1).Thethingsthatareinsideabox,bag,room,etc.所容纳之物；内容Iemptiedthe~softhefridgeintoboxes.我把冰箱里的东西全都倒到了盒子里。2).thethingsthatarewritteninaletter,book,etc.（信、书等的）内容Shekeptthe~softheletterasecret.她对这封信的内容秘而不宣。3).alistatthebeginningofabookormagazine,showingthepartsinwhichthebookormagazineisdivided（书或杂志的）目录Ican’tfinditinthe~s.我在目录里找不到它。12.fiction:n1).[U]booksandstoriesaboutimaginarypeopleandevents小说Hewasaverysuccessfulwriterofchildren’s~.他是一位非常成功的儿童小说家。2).[C]sth.thatpeoplewantyoutobelieveistruebutwhichisnottrue虚构的是；想象的事Sometimeschildrenhavetroubleseparatingfactfrom~andmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.有时候孩子们难以区分哪些事情是真实的、哪些是虚构的，他们或许会相信这些事情的存在。stuffvt1)pushorputsth.Intoasmallspace,esp.inaquichcarelesswayDon’t~anythingelseinthebag,oritwillburst.不要再往袋子里塞东西了，不然袋子就要撑破了。2)fillsth.Untilitisfull填满；装满Volunteerswerebusy~ingenvelope.志愿者们正忙着填装信封。n.[U]avarietyofobjectsorthings各种物品Idon’tknowhowwe’regoingtogetallthis~intothecar.我不知道怎样才能把这些东西都放进汽车里。14.stackv.makethingsintoaneatpile,orformaneatpile（使）整齐地堆起Thewaitress~edthedishesonthecounterandthensatdownforarest.女服务员把盘子整齐地码放在柜台上，然后坐下来休息。n.[C]aneatpileofthings（叠放整齐的）一叠，一堆，一摞IeventuallyfoundtheletterIwaslookingforundera~ofpapers.我最终在一摞纸的下面找到了我要找的那封信。15.strainvi.pullhardatsth.Orpushhardagainststh.使劲拉；使劲推；绷紧Thedog~sattheropefastenedtoitscollar,eagertobeoff.那只狗使劲拽着拴在脖子上的绳子，拼命要挣脱。vt.injureamuscleorpartofyourbodybyusingittoomuchormakingitworktoohard拉伤；扭伤；损伤I~edamuscleinmybackwhenplayingtennis.我在打网球时拉伤了背上的一块肌肉。n.[C,U]worrythatiscausedbyhavingtodealwithaproblemorworktoohardoveralongperiodoftime焦虑；紧张Weknowthatalongtimewithoutchangecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain.我们知道，长时间没有变化会导致乏味，以及身体和精神上的紧张。16.curbn.[C]theraisededgeofaroad,betweenwherepeoplecanwalkandcarscandrive路缘Forthesakeofsafety,pleasewalkasclosetothe~aspossible为了安全起见，请尽量靠近路缘走路。vt.Controlorlimitsth.inordertopreventitfromhavingaharmfuleffect控制；抑制；约束Thegovernmentshouldtakestepsto~therapidriseinhousingprices.政府应采取措施抑制房价的快速上涨。17.earnsb.sth.:getsth.asaresultofsb.’seffortsorbehavior博得；赢得；获得MotherTeresaearnedherselfworldwidefamebyheruntiringworkforthepoor.特蕾莎修女为穷人孜孜不倦地工作，因而举世闻名。18.strip:vt.(also~off)1)removesth.thatiscoveringthesurfaceofsth.else剥去；除去Sheaskedusto~offthesheetsandbringthemdownstairswhenweleave.她叫我们离开时把床单撤下来并带到楼下。2)takeoffyourclothesortakeoffsb.else’sclothes脱去（…的）衣服Jackstrippedoffhissweaterandthrewitontothecouch.杰克脱掉毛衣，把它扔到长沙发上。19.feedsth.intosth.:putsth.intosth.else,esp.graduallyandthroughasmallhole（尤指通过一个小孔慢慢地）把…放进/塞进Theworkersarecarefullyfeedingthematerialsintothemachine.工人们正小心翼翼地把 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 放进机器里。20.forfree:withouthavingtopayforsth.Thatyouwouldnormallyhavetopayfor免费地 Iwasn’texpectingyoutodoit~.我没打算让你无偿做这件事情。21.clipvt.1)cutanarticleorpicturefromanewspaper,magazine,etc.（从报纸、杂志等上）剪下Iclippedtheadsfromthemagazineincasetheymightbeusefullater.我把杂志上的广告剪下来，以备后用。2)fastenonethingtoanotherusingasmallobject夹住；扣住Hecollectedupthedocumentsandclippedthemtogether.他把文件收拾好，并夹在一起。n.[C]ashortpartofafilm,televisionprogram,ornewsstorythatisshownseparately（电影、电视节目或新闻的）剪辑IsawonTVa~ofMichaelJordanbeinginterviewed.我在电视上看到迈克尔.乔丹接受采访的一个片段。22.emotional1).havingstrongfeelingsandshowingthemtootherpeople,esp.bycrying情绪激动地（尤指哭泣）Grandpagetsveryemotionalwheneverhetalksaboutthewarinwhichhefoughtmanyyearsago.每当谈及他多年前曾亲身参加的那场战争时，爷爷就会变得情绪激动。2).(onlybeforenoun)relatingtoyourfeelingsorhowyoucontrolthem情绪（上）的；情感（上）的Theeventhadabsolutelyno~effectonme.这件事对我的情绪绝对没有影响。23.afterall1).usedforsayingthatsth.istruedespitewhatwassaidorplannedbefore终究；最终还是Maybeshewasright~.或许最终还是她对。2).usedwhengivingareasontoexplainwhatyouhavejustsaid毕竟I’mnotreallyambitiousaboutmakingmoney.Afterall,moneyisn’teverything.我对赚钱没什么雄心大志，毕竟钱不是一切。24.reversevt.Changesth.,suchasadecision,judgment,orprocesssothatitistheoppositeofwhatitwasbefore推翻，彻底改变（决定、判决、过程等）TheJoneshadplannedtoselltheirhouseandmoveintoanapartment,butlaterthey~dtheirminds.琼斯一家打算把房子卖掉，搬到公寓住，但是他们后来改变了主意。n.(the~)theexactoppositeofwhathasjustbeenmentioned相反情况；正相反OfcourseIdon’tdislikeyou-quitethe~.我当然不是不喜欢你—恰恰相反，我喜欢你。a.(onlybeforenoun)(~order/situation/process,etc.)theoppositeorder,etc.towhatisusualorthathasjustbeenstated.相反的（顺序、局势、过程等）Therecordshoweda~trendtothatinothercountries. 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 显示在其他国家有与之相反的趋势。25.makethe/one’sbed:tidythebed’scoversafteronehassleptinit整理好床铺 Jimmy’smotheraskedhimtomakehisbedwhenhewasonlyfour.吉米只有四岁的时候他的妈妈就叫他自己整理床铺了。26.straightenup1)makesth.tidy把…弄整洁Asusual,shehelpedhermotherclearawaythedishesand~theroom.跟平时一样，她帮助妈妈清理碗碟，并把屋子收拾整洁。2)standupstraight直起身Istraightenedupandacheinmybackgrewworse.我直起身子，这是背部的疼痛加剧了。27.keepback1)notshowyourfeelings,eventhoughyouwanttoverymuch抑制，控制（感情）Whensheheardthathermomwasseriouslyill,shecouldhardlykeepbackhertears.听到妈妈病重的消息，她忍不住留下了眼泪。2）deliberatelynottellsb.allthatyouknowabout隐瞒某事Shetoldusmostofthestory,butkeptbackaboutheruncle.她把故事的大部分内容告诉了我们，但是没有讲有关她叔叔的事。