常用临床医学术语5

DateofAdmission[入院日期]DateofDischarge[出院日期]PirncipalDiagnosis[主要诊断]SecondaryDiagnosis[次要诊断]Complications[并发症]Operation[手术名称]ReasonforAdmission[入院理由]PhysicalFindings[阳性体征]Lab/X-rayFindings[化验及放射报告]HospitalCourse[住院诊治经过]Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后]SpecialInstructiontothePatient(diet,physicalactivity)[出院指导(饮食，活动量)]Follow-upCare[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/dischargerecord]Patientname[病人姓名]race[种族]address[地址]religion[宗教]medicalservice[科别]admit(discharge)date[入院(出院)日期]Lengthofstay[住院天数]guarantorname[担保人姓名]nextofkinorpersontonotify[需 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 的亲属姓名]relationtopatient[与病人关系]previousadmitdate[上次住院日期]admittingphysician[入院医生]attendingphgsician[主治医生]admittingdiagnosis[入院诊断]final(principal)diagnosis[最终(主要)诊断]secondarydiagnosis]次要诊断]adversereactions(complications)[副作用(合并症)]incisiontype[切口类型]healingcourse]愈合等级]operative(non-operative)procedures[手术(非手术)操作]nosocomialinfection]院内感染]consutants[会诊]Critical-No.oftimes]抢救次数]recovered-No.oftimes]成功次数]Diagnosisqualitativeanalysis]诊断质量]]门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]ClinicalandpathologicalDxconcur]临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre-andpost-operativeDxconcur]术前术后诊断符合率]Dxdeterminedwithin24hours(3days)afteradmission]入院后24小时(3天)内确诊]Dischargestatus]出院状况]recovered]治愈]improved]好转]notimproved]未愈]died]死亡]Dispositon]去向]home]家]againstmedicalad]自动出院]autosy[尸检]transferredto]转院到]第十八章附录[Appendix]附1常用解剖术语[anatomicterms]1、总论]Introduction]superior[上]inferior]下]Cranial]头侧]Caudal[尾侧]anterior]前]posterior]后]ventral]腹侧]dorsal]背侧]medial]内侧]lateral]外侧]internal]内]external]夕卜]superficial]浅]profundal]深]proximal]近侧]distal]远侧]ulnar]尺侧]radial]桡侧]tibial]胫侧]fibular]腓侧]2、运动系统]locomotor(kinetic)system]vertebrae]椎骨]cervicalvevtebrae]颈椎]thoracicvertebrae[胸椎]lumbarvertebrae]腰椎]sacrum]骶骨]sternum]胸骨]rib]肋骨]thoraciccage]胸廓]skull]颅]frontalbone]额骨]parietalbone[顶骨]occipitalbone]枕骨]temporalbone]颞骨]sphenoidbone]蝶骨]ethmoidbone]筛骨]mandible(submaxilla)]下颌骨]maxilla(supermaxilla)]上颌骨]nasalbone]鼻骨]coronal(sagital,lambdoid)suture]冠状(矢状，人字)缝]orbit]眶]clavicle]锁骨]scapula(shoulderblade)[肩胛骨]sternum(breastbone)]胸骨]manubriumsterni(presternum)]胸骨柄]midsternum]胸骨体]xiphoid]剑突]humerus]肱骨]radius]桡骨]ulna]尺骨]carpalbone[腕骨]metacarpalbone]掌骨]phalanges指(趾)骨]hipbone]髋骨]ilium]髂骨]ischium]坐骨]pubis]耻骨]femur]股骨]patella]髌骨]tibia]胫骨]fibula]腓骨]articulation]关节]ligament]韧带]flexion]屈]［0!J9；U9S9LU•［囚直丄昌爲］AJOWUE!/\E|oqns•［糊轻團JAjspelejoej•［囚直(⑹M匾JAjSpeP!；OJBO(|BUJ9；X9)|BUJ9；U!•［翦囚直匾］snujspiiojeo•［幽進'貝'匾JAjspepi;ojeouoluluoo•［(士晶论)】心即Esieujiuouu!•［囚進丰］即OE•［^^rliunipjeousd•［翦沿塞］snqsXjbuojoo•［糊匝聊戛JXjspeXjbuojoo•［萃蚩孚/孚Iqouejq©ipunqU9|/ii|6u•［蚩H皆］©|punqje|nou;u9AO!J；e•［孫H皆］spouje|nou;u9AO!J；e•［1®P°Uleuienujs•［讎囚直舸］9A|BAXjBUOLUind•［直丰］8A|BAOjpoe•［|g^］9A|BApidsnoiq•［讎希三］"|EAPidsnou;•［］9|0!4U9A•［皆Q］wn!」疋•［］AjB||!deo•［^＜］U!9A•［^r］pB9l|•［lu9；sXsjeinosBAOjpjeo］呀翌易ifQP【制屈】Luniuoiuo•［IIMIliunsuoiusd•［闿磚］iu6ejqde!poiAisd•［l^liunsuusd•［论眩］(9|ddiu)enidedAjeiuiueiu•［皆眩］(ismaiq)eiuLueiu•［＞1］suo；!p•［＞1］bu!6ba•【帛£］srw】n•［易術嗨bqnwuuoin•［|f＜］XjBAO•【盍展】s!uod•［蕈展gniojos•【潍脳腆］0囘so」d•［|||^］pjoooneiujsds•［易黯卿suaiojopsnpnp•［雷胡］s!mXp!P!d9•［%^］S!；S9；•［＞^］ejiH9jn•［］Jsppe|qXjeuun•［＞WWlJ8^jn•［］s!A|!dIBU9J•【县］Aouppi•［劃怡］iunu!iSE!poiu•【訓邮］E」gd•［阴舸KiEuound•W6ur)|•［易芬萃］!ipuojq•［＞yesi|oe4-［1PJOOibooa•［寿IBIMiabo|B96uXjb|•［斷］xuXjb|•［翦皋卧nqsleseuejed•［^^］X;iaboleseu•［蕾］osou•［^glsesjoued•［^gf］j9pe|q||e6•［LJiflsjiedsiiepod•［j-f］(jed9i|)J9Ai|•［LJIIlsnue•［編來卑］ou!|o囘uop•［＞I|］|eueo|eue•［那阜］Luneai•［那孫］uoqo•［習團］(xipusdde)LUJ0JILUJ9A•［那皐］LUnOOEO•［那¥］9UI；S3；U!36jB|•【那回］liinsi!•【那寿liununfef•［那畀二亠］wnuoponp•［^］js;sb6qoeiuo;s•［»］sn6ei|dos9•［＞］xuXjei|d•［K'M］pue|6Pjiojed•［呈］onbuoi•［^］s9；usp•［£］屮ooi•【蛊】邨Rd•【聲］•【国］d!l•【删口］AI!aboibjo•［jf^lejsosjA•［BJSOSjAl七［涉三窃］9|6ue!4IBJ01U9J.［临论三UH/］0E」nssdsou;•［W¥H^fls!J0LiJ^sdsoupenb•［彭］snyows•［】S!iwoj!」!d•［临¥矗Isniuixeiusns;n|6•［MW】essojXjeinxe•［临论三缁liiMOBjqsdsou;•［临论二缁liiMOBjqsdsojq•［临涉三】P!Ol|op•［WW］S!|BJ0dLU9；•［］fg^］j9；9SSBlU•［易歐窃韵lieueo|eujn6u!•］iu6eji|de!p•【临回询】SOIElSOdlOM•［临¥IW］J0feiuSjiejopsd•［snusieos•［］P!Oiseiuop!9pouj9；s•［WW#】!S」opsniuissnei•［临华蟻］srqzodEJi•【懈翻］U2&USsnoujpus;•【IfW囘兀印•【翻临］uopuoi•［冈临］OQsnw•［丄沃制llUjOf©HUB•［丄沃翻llUjOf99U＞|•［輕鷄liujofd!U•［］S!A|9d•［丄沃喲第liujofledjeoojpej•［直汕liujofledjeoojpej•［丄沃同liujofMoqi©•［直浜圉liujofjspinoiis•［丄沃蚂丄蟹liujofjeinqipueiu-iejodius;•［粵回斟】os!p|ejqs}J9AJ9；u!•［科景］uiun|oolejqspsA•［鋪随luiopnpiunojio•［］uoi;euidns•［］uoi;euojd•［场型］UOj；e；OJ•［甲型］uo!囘ojlejpsiu•［^fluojpnpqe•［^luojpnppe•［^}］U0ISU9；X9•commoniliacartery[髂总动脉]poplitealartery[腘动脉]venacava[腔静脉]internaljugularvein[颈内静脉]cephalicvein[头静脉]basilicvein[贵要静脉]saphenousvein[隐静脉]lymphaticduct[淋巴导管]thoracicduct[胸导管]lymphnode[淋巴结]spleen[脾]thymus[胸腺]5、感觉器[senseorgans]sensoryorgan[感觉器]receptor[感受器]visualorgan[视器]eyeball[眼球]cornea[角膜]sclera[巩膜]choroid[脉络膜]ciliarybody[睫状体]iris[虹膜]retina[视网膜]opticdisc[视神经盘]maculalutea[黄斑]aqueoushumor[房水]lens[晶状体]vitreousbody[玻璃体]eyelid[眼睑]conjunctiva[结膜]lacrimalgland[泪腺]vestibulocochlearorgan[前庭蜗器]ear(auris)[耳]auricle[耳廓]acousticmeatus[耳道]tympaniccavity[鼓室]tympanicmembrane[鼓膜]pharyngotympanictube[咽鼓管]bony(membranous)labyrinth[骨(膜)迷路]vestibule[前庭]semicircularcanal[半规管]cochlea[耳蜗]cochlearduct[蜗管]olfactoryorgan[嗅器]gustatoryorgan[味器]tastebud[味蕾]skin[皮肤]6、神经系统[Nervoussystem]centralnervoussystem[中枢神经系统]peripheralnervoussystem[周围神经系统]visceralnerve[内脏神经]afferentnerve[传入神经]efferentnerve[传出神经]neuron[神经元]axon[轴突]dendrite[树突]glia[神经胶质]graymatter[灰质]whitematter[白质]cortex[皮质]madulla[髓质]nucleus[神经质]ganglion[神经节]fasciculus[神经束]nerve[神经]spinalnerve[脊神经]cervicalplexus[颈丛]brachialplexus[臂丛]lumbarplexus[腰丛]sacralplexus[骶丛]phrenicnerve[膈神经]mediannerve[正中神经]ulnarnerve[尺神经]radialnerve[桡神经]femoralnerve[股神经]ischiaticnerve[坐骨神经]commonperonealnerve[腓总神经]cranialnerve[颅(脑)神经]olfactorynerve[嗅神经]opticnerve[视神经]oculomotornerve[动眼神经]trochlearnerve[滑车神经]trigeminalverve[三叉神经]abducentnerve[展神经]facialnerve[面神经]vestibulocochlearnerve[前庭蜗神经]glossopharyngealnerve[舌咽神经]vagusnerve[迷走神经]accessarynerve副神经]hypoglossalnerve[舌下神经]autonomicnervoussystem[自主神经]vegetativenervoussystem[植物神经]sympatheticnerve[交感神经]parasympatheticnerve[畐廿交感神经]spinalcord[脊髓]encephalon(brain)[脑]brainstem[月脑干]medullaoblongata[延髓]pons[脑桥]mesencephalon[中脑]midbrain[中脑]cerebellum[小脑]diencephalon[间脑]thalamus[丘脑]hypothalamus[下丘脑]hypophysis[垂体]telencephalon[端脑]cerebrum[大脑]cerebralcortex[大脑皮质]corpusstriatum[纹状体]internalcapsule[内囊]spinothalamictract[皮质脊髓束]mediallemniscus[内侧丘系]laterallemniscus[外侧丘系]spinallemniscus[脊髓丘系]trigeminallemniscus[三叉丘系]7、体表标记[Anatomicmarks]naso-labialgroove[鼻唇沟]suprasternalfossa胸骨上窝]supraclavicularfossa[锁骨上窝]infraclavicularfossa[锁骨下窝]armpit(axillaryfossa)[腋窝]midsternal(midian)line[胸骨中线(正中线)]anteriormidianline[前正中线]parasternalline[胸骨旁线]midclavicularline[锁骨中线]mammillary(nipple,milk)line[乳线]posterior(mid-,anterior)axillaryline[腋后(中，前)线]scapularline[肩胛线]midspinalline[脊柱中线]dorsomedianline[后正中线]lineaparavertebralis[脊椎旁线]theleft(right)upperabdomen(quadrant)[左(右)上腹]epigastrium[上腹部]themiddleabdomen[中腹部]thelowerabdomen[下腹部]lineapararectalis[腹直肌旁线]anteriorsuperiorspine[髂前上棘]symphysispubis(symphysion)[耻骨联合]ischialtuberosity[坐骨结节]groin(inguen)[腹股沟]poplitealfossa[腘窝]upperextremity(limb)[上肢]lowerextremity(limb)[下肢]posteriorsuperiorspine[髂后上嵴]anterior(dorsal)partofchest(前(后)胸部)scapularregion[肩胛区]anterior(posterior)fontanelle[前(后)囱]附2医学英语常用前后缀a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]atonia[无张力]asymptomatic[无症状的]amenorrhea[闭经]-ab-[分离]abduct[外展]abscision[切除]-acou(acu)-[听觉]▲acumeter[听力计]acouophone[助听器]acro-[肢端]acromegaly[肢端肥大症]acromastitis[乳头炎]-ad(af,an)-[邻近，向上]▲adrenal[肾上腺]adaxial[近轴的]annexa[附件]--ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧]cephalad[向头侧]-adeno-[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞]adenoidism[腺体病]-adipo-[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症]adiponecrosis]脂肪坏死]-adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]adrenalin]肾上腺素]adrenal[肾上腺]--aemia(emia)[血症]bacteremia]菌血症]leukemia]白血病]-albi(albino)-]白色]albumin]白蛋白]albinism]白化病]--algesia]痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]-algia]痛]▲arthralgia]关节痛]▲cephalgia]头痛]▲neuralgia]神经痛]alkali-]碱]alkalosis]碱中毒]alveo-]牙槽，小沟]alveolitis]牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis]支气管肺泡炎]ambi-]复，双]▲ambiopia]复视]ambivert]双重性格]ambly-]弱]▲amblyopia]弱视]amblyaphia]触觉迟钝]-amylo-]淀粉]amyloidosis]淀粉酶]amylase]淀粉酶]-angio-]血管]angiography]血管造影术]angioedema]血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma]血管纤维瘤]-ante-]前]antenatal]出生前的]▲anteflexion]前屈]-antero-]前]anterolateral]前侧壁]anteroventral]前腹侧]-anti-]抗，反]antibiotics]抗生素]antihypertensives]降压药]anticoagulant]抗凝剂]-rarchno-]蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis]蛛网膜炎]-archo-]肛门，直肠]archorrhagia]肛门出血]archosyrinx]直肠灌注器]arterio-]动脉]arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis]动脉硬化]-arthro-]关节]arthrocentesis]关节穿刺]arthrotomy]关节切开术]arthritis]关节炎]--ase酶]oxidase]氧化酶]proteinase]蛋白酶]--asthenia]无力]myasthenia]肌无力]neurasthenia]神申经衰弱]audio(audito)-]听力]▲audiology]听觉学]audiometer]听力计]-auto-]自己]autoimmune]自身免疫]autohemotherapy]自体血疗法]bacilli-]杆菌]bacillosis]杆菌病]bacilluria]杆菌尿]-bacterio-]细菌]bacteriology]细菌学]bactericide]杀菌剂]-baro-]压力]barometer]压力计]baroreceptor]压力感受器]-bary-]迟钝]barylalia]言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝]bi-]双]bicuspid]二尖瓣]]bilateral]两侧的]bili-]胆汁]bilirubin]胆红素]bio-［生命］▲chondrification］骨软化］▲biology［生物学］•chromo-］色素］▲cytochrome］细胞色素］▲biopsy［活检］▲chromosome［染色体］-blast［母细胞］•-cide］杀……剂］▲germicide］杀菌剂］▲spermatoblast［精子细胞］▲aborticide］堕胎药］▲melanoblast［成黑色素细胞］•circum-］周围］▲circumoral］口周的］▲osteoblast［成骨细胞］▲circumcision］包皮环切术］brachy-［短］•coagulo-］凝固］▲coagulant］凝血剂］▲brachypnea［气短］•colo-］结肠］▲colotomy］结肠切开术］▲brachydactylia［短指畸形］▲coloptosis］结肠下垂］brady-［迟缓］•colpo(coleo)-］阴道］▲coleospastia［阴道痉挛］▲bradycardia［心动过缓］▲colposcope］阴道镜］▲bradypsychia［精神不振］•contra-］反，逆］▲contraindication］禁忌证］broncho-［支气管］▲contraceptive］避孕药］▲bronchoscopy［支气管镜检查］•counter-］反，逆］▲counteragent］拮抗剂］▲bronchiostenosis［支气管痉挛］▲conuterpoison］解毒剂］▲bronchitis［支气管炎］•cranio-］颅］▲craniomalacia］颅骨软化］bronchiolo-［细支气管］▲cranioclasis］碎颅术］▲bronchiolectasis［细支气管扩张］•-cyst-］囊］▲cystomy］膀胱切开术］calci-［钙］▲dacryocyst］泪囊］▲calcification［钙化］•-cyte-］细胞］▲lymphocyte］淋巴细胞］▲calcicosilicosis［钙沉着症］▲cytolysis］细胞溶解］carbo-［碳］•de-］除去］▲detoxication］解毒］▲carbohydrate］碳水化合物］•dento］牙］▲dentistry］牙科学］▲carbohaemia［碳酸血症］▲dentalgia］牙痛］carcino-［癌］•-derm-］皮肤］▲epiderm］表皮］▲carcinogen］致癌物］▲dermatology］皮肤病学］cardio-［心，贲门］▲dermoplasty］皮肤成形术］▲cardiotonics］强心剂］•dextro-］右］▲dextrocardia］右位心］▲cardioplasty］贲门成形术］▲dexiotropic］右旋的］-cele［疝，肿物］•dis-］分离］▲discission］分离术］▲omphalocele］脐疝］▲disinfection］消毒法］▲hysterocele［子宫脱垂］•duodeno-］十二指肠］▲duodenitis］十二指肠炎］▲ophthalmocele［眼球突出］▲duodenostomy］十二指肠造口术celio-］腹］•-dynia］痛］▲acrodynia］肢体痛］▲celialgia］腹痛］▲urethrodynia］尿道痛］▲celioscopy］腹腔镜检查］•dys-］异常］▲dysfunction］功能不良］-centesis［穿刺］▲dyshormonism］内分泌障碍］▲arthrocentesis［关节穿刺术］▲dysuria］排尿困难］▲abdominocentesis［腹穿］•-ectasis］扩张］▲gastroectasis胃扩张］cephalo-［头］▲aerenterectasia肠胀气］▲cephaloxia［斜颈］▲bronchiectasia］支气管扩张］▲cephalopathy［头部疾病］•-ectomy］切除术］▲appendectomy］阑尾切除术］▲cephalotomy］穿颅术］▲lipectomy］脂肪切除术］cerebello-［小脑］•-edema［水肿］▲encephaledema|脑水肿］▲cerebellitis］小脑炎］▲myxedema］粘液性水肿］▲cerebellum］小脑］•-emesia］呕］▲hematemesia呕血］cerebro-［大脑］▲helminthemesia］吐虫］▲cerebritis［大脑炎］•encephalo-］脑］▲encephaloma］脑瘤］▲cerebrology［脑学］▲encephaledema脑水肿］chemo-］化学］•endo-］内］▲endocarditis］心内膜炎］▲chemotherapy］化疗］▲endoscope］内窥镜］chloro-］绿，氯］•entero-］肠］▲enteritis］肠炎］▲chloroform］氯仿］▲enterovirus］肠病毒］▲chloromycetin］氯霉素］•epi-］上,外］▲epigastrium］上腹部］▲chlorophyll］叶绿素］•erythro-］红］▲erythromycin］红霉素］cholangio-］胆道］▲erythroderma］红皮病］▲cholangitis］胆管炎］•esophago-］食管］▲esophagoscope食管镜］▲cholangiectasis］胆管扩张］▲esophagitis］食管炎］cholo-］胆］•extra-］外］▲extracellular］细胞外的］▲cholagogue］利胆剂］▲extrasystole］额外收缩］▲cholelithiasis］胆石症］•facio-］面］▲facioplegia］面瘫］▲cholecystitis］胆囊炎］▲facioplasty］面部成形术］▲cholesterol］胆固醇］•-fast］耐］▲acid-fast］抗酸的］chondro-］软骨］▲uviofast］耐紫外线］▲chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤］•febri-］热］▲febricula］低热］feti-[胎儿]febrifacient[致热的]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]fetometry[胎儿测量法]fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]fungi-[真菌，霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]gastroenteritis]胃肠炎]gastroscopy[胃镜检查]gastratrophy[胃萎缩]-gen[原，剂]▲glycogen[糖原]pathogen[病原体]androgen[雄激素]Estrogen[雌激素]-genic[性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]gingivo-[牙龈]gingivitis[牙龈炎]gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]gluco-[糖]glucoprotein[糖蛋白]glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]glyco-[糖]glycogen[糖原]glycouria[糖尿]-grade[级，度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde]逆行性]-gram[克，图]microgram[微克]electroencephalogram[脑电图]-graph(y)[仪(法)]▲electrocardiogram]心电图]▲bronchography]支气管造影术]gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology]妇科学]▲gynecopathy]妇科病]hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin]血红蛋白]▲hematoma]血肿]hemi-[半]hemiplegia]偏瘫]hemicrania]偏头病]hepato-[肝]▲hepatitis]肝炎]hepatocirrhosis]肝硬化]hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]hidro-[汗]hyperhidrosis]多汗症]anhidrosis]无汗症]histo-[组织]▲histology]组织学]▲histomorphology]组织形态学]holo-[全]holonarcosis]全麻]holoenzyme]全酶]homo-[同]homotype]同型]homologue]同系物]homoplasty]同种移植术]hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium]心包积水]▲hydrolysis]水解]hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia]高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism]甲亢]hypno-[睡眼]▲hypnotics]安眠药]▲hypnotherapy]催眠疗法]hypo-[低]hypotension]低血压]hypoglycemia]低血糖]hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis]子宫下垂]-ia[病]▲melancholia]忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]-iatrics]医学]▲pediatrics]儿科学]▲geriatrics]老年病学]-iatry]医学]▲psychiatry]精神病学]▲pediatry]儿科学]immuno-]免疫]▲immunoglobulin]免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy]免疫疗法]infra-]下]infraorbital]眶下的]infrared]红外线]inter-]间]intervertebral]椎间的]intercellular]细胞间的]intra-]内]intravenous]静脉内的]intracranial]颅内的]intramuscular]肌肉内的]-ist]家]▲pathologist]病理学家]▲anatomist]解剖学家]-itis]炎症]cellulitis]蜂窝织炎]myocarditis]心肌炎]leuco(leuko)-]白]▲leucorrhea]白带]leukocytosis]白细胞增多]leukemia]白血病]lipo-(脂)▲lipotrophy]脂肪增多]▲lipase]脂酶]-lith]结石]▲cholelith]胆结石]▲cholelithiasis]胆石症]-logy]学]terminology]术语学]Cardiology]心脏病学]lumbo-]腰]▲lumbosacral]腰骶部的]lumbago]腰背痛]lumbodynia]腰痛]lympho-]淋巴]lymphedema]淋巴水肿]lymphocytopenia]淋巴细胞减少-lysis(lytic)]松解，分解了]▲aythrolysis]关节松解术]▲spasmolytic]解痉的macro-]大]▲macrophage]巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule]大分子]mal-]不良]▲malnutrition]营养不良]▲malfunction]功能不全]-megaly]巨大]▲cardiomegaly]心扩大]▲cephalomegaly]巨头畸形]meningo-]脑膜]▲meningitis]脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis]脑膜脑炎]meno-]月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause]停经]-meter]表，计]▲spirometer]肺活量计]▲pyrometer]高温表]-metry]测量法]▲iodometry]碘定量法]micro-]小]▲micropump]微泵]▲microliter]微升]mono-]单-]▲mononucleosis]单核细胞增多]▲monomer]单体]multi-]多]multinuclear]多核的]multipara]经产妇]myelo-]髓]▲myelocele]脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte]髓细胞]myo-]肌]myocarditis]心肌炎]myofibroma]肌纤维瘤]naso-[鼻]nasoscope鼻镜]nasitis]鼻炎]neo-]新]▲neoplasm]瘤]▲neomycin]新霉素]nephro-]肾]▲nephropathy]肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]neuro-]神经]▲neuroma]神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis]神经性皮炎]non-]非]▲non-electrolyte]非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]nulli-［无］nutri-［营养］oculo-［眼］oligo-［少］--oma［肿瘤］onco-［肿瘤］ophthalmo-［眼］-osis［病］-osteo-［骨］oto-［耳］-pan_［全］--para［产妇］-pathy［病］-pedia-［儿童］--penia［减少］-per-［经］peri-［周围］-pharmaco-［药］physio-［物理-plasty［成形术］-plegia［瘫］pleuro-［胸膜］--pnea［呼吸］-pneumo-［气，肺］poly-［多］-post-［后］-pre-［前］-pseudo-［假］-psycho-［精神，心理］--ptosis［下垂］--ptysis［咯］-pyo-［脓］-radio-［放射］recto-［直肠］retino-［视网膜］rhino-［鼻］--rrhagia［出血］-rrhaphy［缝合术］--rrhea［流出］-schisto-［裂］scirrho-［硬］-sclero-［硬］--scope(y)［镜，检查］-semi-［半］spondylo-［脊椎］--stomy［造口术］-sub-［下，亚］-super-［在…上］-supra-［上］-tachy-［快］--therapy［治疗］-thrombo-［血栓，血小板-tomy［切开术］-tracheo-［气管］-trans-［经，转移］thermo-［热］症］▲thrombocytopenia［血小板减少-trophy［营养］ultra-［超过］-utero-［子宫］-vaso-［血管］附3医学英语的特征①特殊的单复数（单数—复数）nullipara［未产妇］nulligravida［未孕妇］▲nutrition［营养］nutrology［营养学］▲oculist［眼科医生］oculusdexter［右眼］oculussinister］左眼］oligophrenia［智力发育不全］oliguria［少尿］adenoma［腺瘤］osteoma［骨瘤］oncology［肿瘤学］oncogene［癌基因］ophthalmocele［眼球突出］ophthalmoplegia［眼肌麻痹］cirrhosis［肝硬化］mycosis［霉菌病］▲osteomalacia［骨软化］osteoarthritis［骨关节炎］▲otolith［耳石］otoplasty［耳成形术］otopyosis［耳化脓］panimmunity［多种免疫］pantalgia［全身痛］pantatrophia［全身营养不良］primipara［初产妇］nullipara［未产妇］dermatopathy［皮肤病］Cardiomyopathy［心肌病］pediatrician［儿科医师］pediatrics［儿科学］leucopenia［白细胞减少］thrombopenia［血小板减少］percutaneous［经皮肤的］pericarditis［心包炎］perianal［肛周的］pharmacokinetics［药代动力学］physicochemistry［药典］physiotheraphy［理疗］physicochemistry［物理化学］angioplasty［血管成形术］homoplasty［同种移植］gastroplasty［胃成形术］paraplegia］截瘫］hemiplegia［偏瘫］▲pleuritis［胸膜炎］pleurocentesis［胸腔穿刺术］orthopnea［端坐呼吸］tachypnea［呼吸急促］pneumothorax［气胸］pneumococcus［肺炎球菌］polyuria［多尿］polycholia［胆汗过多］postpartum［产后］postoperation［术后］premenopause［绝经前期］premature［早搏］preload［前负荷］psudohypertrophy［假性肥大］psudomembranous［假膜的］psychology［心理学］psychiatry［精神病学］nephroptosis［肾下垂］hysteroptosis［子宫下垂］pyoptysis［咯脓］hemoptysis［咯血］pyorrhea［溢脓］pyosis［化脓］radiotherapy］放疗］radiology［放射学］rectitis［直肠炎］rectectomy［直肠切除术］retinitis［视网膜炎］retinodialysis［视网膜分离］rhinitis［鼻炎］rhinorrhea［鼻漏］gastorrhagia［胃出血］hemorrhage［出血］pneumorrhagia［肺出血］neurorrhaphy［神经缝合术］Vasorrhaphy［输卵管缝合术］diarrhea［腹泻］menorrhea［月经］schistosomiasis［血吸虫病］schistoglossia［舌裂］scirrhosarca［硬皮病］scirrhoma［硬癌］scleroderma［硬皮病］sclerometer［硬度计］stethoscope［听诊器］otoscope［耳镜］proctoscopy［直肠镜检查法］semicoma［半昏迷］semiliquid［半流汁］spondylopathy［脊椎病］spondylitis［脊椎炎］colostomy［结肠造口术］ilecolostomy［回结肠吻合术］subacute［亚急性］subabdominal［下腹部的］superficial［浅的］superoxide［超氧化物］supraventricular［室上性的］suprarenalism［肾上腺机能亢进］tachycardia［心动过速］tachypnea［呼吸急促］▲massotherapy［按摩治疗］▲pharmacotherapy［药物治疗］▲thermometer［温度计］▲thermatology［热疗学］］▲thrombolysis［溶栓］thrombosis［血］tracheotomy［气管切开术］ovariotomy［卵巢切开术］tracheoscope［气管镜］tracheorrhagia［气管出血］transurethral［经尿道］transfusion［输血］dystrophy［营养不良］atrophy［萎缩］ultraviolet［紫外线］ultrasound［超声］uteroscope［子宫镜］uterotonic［宫缩剂］vasomotion［血管舒缩］▲Vasodilator［血管扩张剂］4、词根交替现象mouth［口］-oral［口的］tooth［牙齿］-dental［牙齿的］tongue［舌］-lingual［舌的］ear［耳卜aural［耳的］nose［鼻］-nasal［鼻的］eye［眼卜ophthalmic］眼的］skin［皮肤］-dermal［皮肤的］heart［心卜cardiac］心脏的］liver［肝］-hepatic［肝的］stomach］胃卜gastric］胃的］lung］肺卜pulmonary］肺的］kideny［肾卜renal］肾的］neck］颈卜cervical］颈的］chest］胸卜thoracic］胸的］brain］脑］-cerebral］脑的］nerve］神经］-neural］神经的］rib］肋骨］-costal］肋骨的］mother］母］-maternal］母亲的］heat［热］-thermal］热的］bone］骨］-bony］骨的］virus］病毒］-viral］病毒的］saliva］唾液卜salivary］唾液的］respiration］呼吸卜respiratory］呼吸的］joint］关节］-arthritis］关节炎］kidney［肾卜nephritis］肾炎］nerve］神经卜neuritis］神经炎］lioer］肝］-hepatitis］肝炎］brain］脑］-encephalitis］脑炎］stomache］胃卜gastritis］胃炎］artery］动脉］-arteritis］动脉炎］bronchus］支气管］-bronchitis］支气管炎］heart］心］-cardiology］心脏病学］eye］眼］-ophthalmology］眼科学］cell］细胞］-cytology］细胞学］tumor］肿瘤卜oncology］肿瘤学］disease病卜pathology］病理学］drug］药］-pharmocology］药理学］parasite］寄生虫卜parasitology］寄生虫学］bacterium］纟细菌］-bacteriology］纟细菌学］cell］细胸卜cyto-］细胞］blood］血卜hemo-］血］5、常用拉丁短语adarbitrium］随意地］addecubitum］临睡时］adeffectum］直至有效］adinterim］暂时］adlibitum(adlib)］随意］adusumexternum］夕卜用］adusuminternum］内服］antecaenam晚饭前］antecibum］饭前］antehoramdecubitus［睡前］antejentaculum］早饭前］antemeridiem(A.M)］上午］bisindie(B.i.d)］每天二次］curriculumvitae(C.V)］简历］etal(etalia)］等等］exmpligratia(e.g)］例如］idest(i.e)］即］inbrevi］简言之］insitu］原位］invitro］体夕］invivo］体内］locusinquo］现象］notebene(N.B)］注意］perannum］每年］percentum(percent)］百分之］perdiem］每日］permensem］每月］peros(p.o)］经口］perrectum］经直肠］postmeridiem(P.M)］下午］postmortem］死后］postpartum］产后］postscriptum(P.S)］附言］prodosi］一次量］proetcontra(proetcon)］赞成和反对］prorenata(p.r.n)］必要时］quaquedie(q.d)］每天一次］quaquenocte(q.n)］每晚一次］quaquequartahora(q.4h)］每4小时1次］quaquesecundodie(q.o.d)］每二天一次］terindie(t.i.d)］每天三次］utinfra］如下所述］aeustiumTaontaxtcesxtgesistesmatmatamentmina2、字母可互通使用ae-eoe-eou-uph-f•k-c谢］•y-i3、英美的不同拼写形式(英-美)our(英)-or(美)re-eryes-yzexion-ctionmme-mogue-ogc-kaortae-aortae［主动脉］pleura-pleurae［胸膜］coccus-cocci［球菌］bacillus-bacilli［杆菌］serum-sera［血清］bacterium-bactera［纟细菌］phenomenon-phenomena］现象］criterion-criteria［ 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ］cortex-cortices［皮质］appendix-appendices［阑尾］thorax-thoraces［胸廓］pharynx-pharynges［咽］larynx-larynges［喉］crisis-crises［危象］analysis-analyses［ 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 ］trauma-traumata［创伤］hemotoma-hemotomata［血肿］lumen-lumina［腔］abdomen-abdomina［腹］haemorrhage-hemorrhage［出血］aetiology-etiology［病因］oedema-edema水H中］oesophagus-esophagus食管］oulitis-ulitis［牙龈炎］ouroscopy-uroscopy［尿检］sulphate-sulfate［硫酸盐］sulphonamide-sulfonamide［磺胺］EKG-ECG［心电图］leukocyte-leucocyte［白细胞］Katabolism-catabolism［分解代syrup-sirup［糖浆］▲colour-color［颜色］▲tumour-tumor［肿瘤］centre-center［中心］metre-meter［米］analyse-analyze［分析］paralyse-paralyze［瘫痪］connexion-connection［连接］reflexion-reflection［反射］gramme-gram［克］dialogue-dialog［对话］catalogue-catalog［目录］disc-disk［软盘］sceptic-skeptic［怀疑论者］utsupra［如上所述］viceversa［反之亦然］videinfra［参见下文］videsup