2021年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语考试真题

同等学力人员申请研究生学位英语考试真题         PaperOne试卷一            （90minutes）  PartⅠDialogueCommunication(10minutes，10points，1foreach)SectionA DialogueCompletionDirections：Inthissection，youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers，eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA，B，C，andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialogue.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.A：Frank，wherearethecookies?Don'ttellmeyouatethemall!  B：_______Theyweresogood.A.Yes，forgetit.  B.Yes，Icouldn'thelpit.C.No，I'msorry.  D.No，don'tbemad 2.A：Thetrainisdelayedagain.  B：_____Howlongdowehavetowait?  A：Aboutfortyminutes.A.Whatapity！  B.Howannoying!C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Sofarsogood. 3.A：WhenLisasawmeatthemall，shedidn'tevensayhellotome. B：Ican’tunderstandwhy______. Ithoughtyouweregoodfriends.A.yougreetedherfirstB. B.shewasalsothereatthetimeC.shegaveyouthecoldshoulderD.youshouldhavecared 4.A：Iusedtomakedeliciouspies，butthisonetastesterrible. B：Ithinkyou'rereally     .A.outofdateB.outoftouchC.outofhandD.outofpractice 5.A：Dr.Smith，what'swrongwithmyfather?  B：Well，______consideringhisadvancedage.A.he'sinprettygoodshape     B.B.don'taskmesuchaquestionC.Ihavenoidea         D.Ihavenothingtosayforthemoment SectionB  DialogueComprehensionDirections：Inthissection，youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicesmarkedA，B，C，andD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET. 6.Woman：Bob，ifyouweedthegarden，I'lldothedishes.  Man：It'sadeal.  Question：Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heagreestotheproposal.B.Herejectstheidea.C.Hethinksit'sunfair. D.Hestandstogain. 7.Woman：CanIgoskiingwithyouandyourfiendsthisweekend? Man：Themore，themerrier. Question：whatdoesthemanmean?A.Therearealreadytoomanypeople.B.Hecan'tpromisethewomannow.C.Thewomaniswelcometojointhem.D.Thewomancancomenexttime. 8.Man：Thissuitcasecostme200dollars. Woman：200dollarsforapieceofjunklikethat?That’sarip-off! Question：Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It'sabitexpensive.      B.It'sarealbargain.C.It'snotworththeprice.     D：It'sunexpected. 9.Woman：Thehouseseemsinabadshape. Man：Yes，we'vedecidedtorebuilditfromscratch…… Question：Whatwouldthemanprobablydo-tothehouse?A.Hewouldscratchthepaintoffitssurface.B.Hewouldtearitdownfirst.C.Hewouldmakesomerepairs.D.Hewouldrebuilditbyhimself. 10.Ted：Iatefourhamburgers，Mom.  Mother：Well，you'vemadeapigofyourself.  Question：Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Pigslovehamburgerstoo.       B.Tedlooksoverweight.C.Thehamburgersweredelicious.  D.Tedatetoomanyhamburgers. PartIIVocabulary(20minutes，10points，0.5foreach) SectionADirections:Inthissection，thereare10sentences，eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA，B，C，andDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET. 11.Inhisclosingremarks，thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohadcontributedtothesuccessoftheconference.A.comments B.speech C.criticism  Dlecture 12.BothTomandhisbrothertakeaftertheirfathernotonlyinappearancebutalsoin character.A.comments  B.speech  C.criticism  D.lecture 13.Thehurricanewasincrediblydevastatingandleftthousandshomeless.A.forceful  B.memorize C.protect  D.observe 14.Readersarerequiredtocomplywiththerulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A.evaluate   B.memorize C.protect D.observe 15.Economicfactorsaside，theimbalanceddistributionofeducationalresourcesalso affectsfairnessofeducation.A.unjust  B.impartial  C.protect  D.observe 16.Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn，theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardtoholdbackherlaughter.A.check   B.keep      C.stop     D.retain 17.Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependentinquiryintotheincident.A.requirement   B.examination  C.analysis D.investigation 18.Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedtomakewayforthenewamusementpark.A.taketheplaceof  B.givespacefor C.buildup D.workout 19.Druguseaccountsforapproximatelythree-quartersofallreportedcasedofHIVinthecountry.A.possibly     B.roughly    C.generally   D.contained 20.Fortheirownsafety，householdpetsshouldbeconfinedtotheirownyard.A.tamed     B.regained     C.restricted   D.contained SectionBDirections：Inthissection，thereare10incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA，B，C，andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET. 21.Byastrange_______，bothcandidateshavecomeupwiththesamesolutiontotheproblem.A.coincidence  B.Encounter    C.chance    D.overlap22.Thediscussionwassoprolongedandexhaustingthat______thespeakersstoppedforrefreshments.A.atlarge     B.atintervals  C.atease   D.atrandom 23.MrTunickfiledsuitagainsttheNewYorkpolicedepartmentaftercityofficials________hisrequest.A.turneddown B.turnedin C.turnedoff D.turnedout 24.Thefiremanhada_______escapewhenastaircasecollapsedbeneathhisfeet.A.Close    B.Narrow     C.hard     D.near 25.Manypainters，rocksingers，anddancershavedistincthairstyle，________totheirgroup.A.particular  B.essential  C.special  D.peculiar 26.Thathebroughtthecompanybigprofitswouldn't______puttingthecompany'smoneyintohisownpockets.A.justify      B.clarify   C.testify  D.amplify 27.We’re_______50newstaffthisyearasbusinessgrows.A.takingover  B.takingin  C.takingon  D.takingup 28.Isthetheoryofevolutiondirect_____withreligious teachings，ordoesitleaveroomfordebate?A.comparison B.distinction C.disturbance D.contradiction 29.Libraiesareaninvestmentforthefutureandshouldnotbeallowedtofallinto______.A.dissolution  B.decay   C.decline   D.depression 30.Atransplantoperationissuccessfulonlydoctorscanpreventthebodyformrejectingthe______organ.A.borrowed   B.strange   C.novel    D.foreign PartIII ReadingComprehension(45minutes，30points，1foreach)Directions：Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby6questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET. PassageOneA10-year-oldboydecidedtostudyjudo(柔道)despitethefactthathehadlosthisleftarminaterriblecaraccident.TheboybeganlessonswithanoldJapanesejudomaster，andhewasdoingwell.Buthecouldn'tunderstandwhy，afterthreemonthsoftraining，themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove."Sir，"theboyfinallysaid，"shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves?"“Thistheonlymoveyouknow，butthisistheonlymoveyou'lleverneedto know，"themasterreplied.Notquiteunderstanding，butbelievinginhisteacher，theboykepttraining.Severalmonthslater，themastertooktheboytohisfirsttournament(锦标赛).Surprisinghimself，theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult，butaftersometime，hisopponentbecameimpatientandcharged；theboyskillfullyusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhissuccesstheboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime，hisopponentwasbigger，stronger，andmoreexperienced.Forawhile，theboyappearedtobeovermatched.Concernedthattheboymightgethurt，therefereealledatime-out，Hewasabouttostopthematchwhenthejudomasterintervened."No,"thejudomasterinsisted，"Lethimcontinue."Soonafterthematchresumed，hisopponentmadeacriticalmistake：hedroppedhisguard.Instantly，theboyusedhismovetopinhim.Theboyhadwonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthechampion.Onthewayhome，theboyandhisjudomasterreviewedeverymoveineachandeverymatch.Thentheboysummonedthecouragetoaskwhatwasreallyonhismind."Sir，howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyonemove?""Youwonfortworeasons,"themasteranswered."First，you'vealmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Second，theonlyknowndefenseforthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm.” 31．Whydidtheboywanttolearnjudo?A.Hewantedtogetovertheaccident.B.Hewantedtomakeupforhisdisability.C.Hewantedtoexercisehisrightarm.D.Thereasonwasnotmentionedinthepassage 32.Whenarefereecallsa"time-out”________.A.thetimehasrunoutB.thegamestopsforashorttimeC.eithersidecanclaimvictoryD.thegameendsinatie 33.Whydidthemasterinsistoncontinuingthematch?________.A.Hedidn'twanttogivetheopponentanadvantage.B.Theboywasconfidentofwinning.C.Hehadconfidenceintheboy'sskill.D.Allhecaredaboutwaswinningthefinal. 34.Whatprobablycausedthedefeatoftheboy'sopponentinthefinal?_______.A.Over-confidence.            B.Impatience.C.Inexperience.         D. Exhaustion. 35.Whydidthemasterteachtheboyonlythatonemove?A.Theboycouldnotdoothermoveswithonlyonearm.B.Itwastheonlymovethemasterknewwell.C.Itwasthemovehisopponentwouldnotbegoodat.D.Hisopponentwouldbehelplessoncehemadethatmove. 36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Onecanturnaweaknessintoanadvantage.B.Itisverydifficulttohaveagoodteacher.C.Evenadisabledpersoncanwinamatch.D. Practicemakesperfect. PassageTwoMyfive-year-olddaughterknewexactlywhatshewantedforChristmasof1977，andtoldmeso.Yes，shestillwouldlikethepink-and-greenplasticumbrella，books，longnightgown，slippers-fine.Butreally，therewasonlyonethingthatmattered：aBarbieTownhouse，withalltheaccessories.Thiswasasurprise.RebeccawasnotaBarbiegirl，preferredstuffedanimalstodolls，andwasn'tdrawntoplayinastructuredenvironment.Alwaysamake-up-the-rules，design-my-own-world，do-it-my-waykid.Maybe，Ithought，thepointwasn'tBarbiebutthehouse，whichshecouldclaim，forherself，sincewe’d alreadymovedfivetimesduringherbrieflife.Nextday，Istoppedatthemall.ThehugeBarbieTownhouseboxwasthere."3FloorsofHigh-StyledFun！ElevatorCanStoponAllFloors!"SomeAssemblyRequired.Uh-oh.Mytrackrecordforassemblingthingswasmiserable.Brooklyn-born，Iwasraisedinapartmentbuildingsinafamilythatdidn'tbuildthings.Afewyearsearlier，I'dspentoneweekassemblingasix-foot-talljunglegymfromakitcontainingsomanyparts.Ispentthefirstfourhourssortingandthelasttwohourstryingtofigureoutwhythereweresomanypieces.ThedayafterIfinishedbuildingit，asiftoremindmeofmylimitations，atornado(龙卷风)toucheddowncloseenoughtoscatterthejunglegymacrossanacreoffield.IassembledtheBarbieTownhouseonChristmasEve.Makingitlevel，keepingthecolumnsfromlookinglikethey'dmeltedandbeenrefrozen，andgettingthatelevatortoworkwerealmostmorethanIcouldmanage.Andbuildingitincurse-freesilencesomydaughterwouldcontinuesleeping--if，infact，shewassleeping-addedalayerofchallenge.BydawnIwasdone.Shortlythereafter，mydaughterwalkedintothelivingroom.Hersurprisemaynotbereal，butherdelightwasutterlygenuineandmovesme.tothisday，34yearslater.Rebeccahadspurredmetodosomething.Ididn'tthinkIcoulddo.Itwasforher，and—likesomuchoftheprivilegeofbeingherfarther--itbroughtmefurtheroutsidemyselfandletmeovercomedoubtsaboutmecapacities. 37.Intheauthor’seyes，hislittledaughterwas_______A.obedient                 B.unstableC.original                  D.stubborn 38.Theauthorthoughtthathisdaughter’schoiceoftheBarbieTownhouse________.A.wasnaturalforafive-year-oldgirlB.wasinfluencedbyherlifeexperienceC.reflectedthechangeinhertasteD.broughtherbacknormal 39.Fortheauthor，assemblingthings_______.A.waslargelyinhisblood   B.wasachallengeheenjoyedC.wasalwayshisweakpoint D.waspartofhisfamilyeducation 40.AssemblingtheBarbieTownhouse_______.A.broughtouttheauthor'spotentialsB.turnedouttobeeasierthanexpectedC.actuallydrovetheauthorcrazyD.wasabadmemoryfortheauthor 41.Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlyexpressed______.A.hisprideinbeingafather       B.B.hisgratitudetohisdaughterC.hisconcernabouthiscapability  D.hisdelightinhelpinghisdaughter 42.Whatcanbelearnedabouttherelationshipbetweentheauthorandhisdaughter?A.Theyareongoodtermswitheachother.B.Theybarelyspeaktoeachother.C.Theyarepolitebutcoldtoeachother.D.Theykeepsecretsfromeachother. PassageThreeItisallverywelltoblametrafficjam，thecostofpetrolandthefastpaceof modemlife，butmannersontheroadsarebecomingdeplorable.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheel.Itisallverywell，again，tohaveatigerinthetank，buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog(占道者)，butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora"BeKindtoOtherDrivers"campaign，otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.Roadcourtesyisnotonlygoodmanners，butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemost good-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtohitbackwhensubjectedto uncivilizedbehavior.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoan actofcourtesyhelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmodemtrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofcourtesyarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizecourtesywhentheyseeit.Contrarytogeneralopinion，youngdrivershavebettermannersthantheirseniors.Butthisisshort-livedintheworldofmoderndrivingwheremanydriversneitherexpectnorgiveanymercy.Thismaybeencouragedonthebattlefieldbutisoutofplaceontheroads.Lorrydriverssaytheyhavealmostabandonedthepracticeofsignalingcarsto overtakewhentheroadisclear，becausemanyofthecarstooktoolongtopass.They couldn'tbebotheredtoselectalowergear.Thecardrivers，afterovertaking，sloweddownagainandhoggedtheroad.Again，amotoringmagazinehasrecentlydrawnattentiontotheincreasingnumberofdriverswhoneverwaitforgaps."They manufacturethembyforce，usingtheirdirectionindicatorsasathreatratherthana warning."Punch-ups(打群架)are quitecommon.Itcan'tbelongbeforewehearof pistolsandknivesbeingused.Drivingisessentiallyastateofmind.Howevertechnicallyskilledadrivermaybe，hecan'tbeanadvancedmotoristifheisalwaysarrogantandaggressive. 43.Theauthorismostconcernedabout________.A.trafficjamB.roadmannersC.fastpaceoflife D.highcostofpetrol 44. Theword"deplorable"(Para.1)mostprobablymeans________.A.moreserious           B.moretemptingC.disturbing             D.noticeable 45.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?________.A.Manydriverstendtofightbackagainstrudebehaviors.B.Alittlecourtesymayhelpeasethetensionsontheroad.C.Goodwillandtolerancemayhelprelievetrafficjam.D.Manydriversnowadayslackagoodsenseofcourtesy. 46.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3that ________.A.youngdriversaremoreaggressiveB.youngdriverswouldsoonlosetheirgoodmannersC.elderdriversaremorecautiousD.elderdriversshouldimprovetheirdrivingskills 47.Anexampleofgoodmannersontheroadsis_______.   A.signalingcarstoovertake  B.manufacturingagapC.selectingalowergear   D.usingthedirectionindicator 48.Accordingtotheauthor，agooddrivershould_______.A.betechnicallyskilled B.haveagoodstateofmindC.besympatheticwithothers D.takegoodcareofhisvehicle PassageFourOnhowtheworldhaschangedoverthelast50years，notallofithasbeengood.Asyouarelookingfororganicfoodinformation，youhaveobviouslybecomeawarethatabetteralternativeexistsandyouaretakingacriticallookatthesourceandproductionpracticesofthecompaniesproducingtheworld’sfoodsupplies.Thepurposeoforganicfoodinformationistogiveyouanunderstandingofwhatisgoingintoyourfood.Youwillseethattherearemanybenefitstoorganicfoodthatyoudidn'tknowbefore.Thebasisbehindknowingaboutorganicfoodinformationisthefactthatfarmersareresortingtousingartificialfertilizersandpesticides(杀虫剂)tocontroldiseaseandinsectattackinordertoproducemorecropstosatisfygrowingdemand.Theseartificialfertilizersleavesomethingpoisonousinandonthefruitandvegetablesweconsumewhichinturnisabsorbedandstoredbyourbodies.Eventhequalityoffoodhasgonedowninrecentyears.Today’sfruitshavenowhereneartheVitaminClevelstheydidatonetime.However，withorganicfoodinformationyoulearnthatorganicfoodhasfiftypercentmorenutrients，mineralsandvitaminsthananyotherformofproducethathasbeengrownunderintensivefarming.Ifyouareeatingnon-organicproduceyouwillhavetoeatmorefruitinordertomakeupforthisdeficiency.Butthenthedangerouscyclecontinuessinceyouwillbeeatingmorechemicalsthatareworseforyourhealththantheyaregoodforyou.Anotheraspectoforganicfoodinformationistheproductionofmeatandpoultry(家禽).Mostonlyconsiderproducewhenitcomestoorganicfoodinformationdisregardingtheantibioticsandhormonesthataregiventobothcattleandpoultrythatarebeingforcefed.Askyourselfwhathappenstoalltheseantibioticsandhormoneswhentheanimaliskilled，theremainingoftheseantibioticsandgrowthhormonesresideinthemeatwhicharethenconsumed，digestedandstoredinhumanbodies.Thereisnowaythatananimalthatisn'tkeptinhealthyconditionscanproducehealthyfoodforhumanstoeat.Youhavenothingtolosebytryingorganicproduct，notonlywillitbehealthyforyoubutyouwillalsobeabletoeatproduceandmeatthewaytheyaresupposedtobe.Youwilllikelybesoimpressedwiththetasteoforganicfruitthatyouwillneverreturntothemass-producedfruitagain.Whilecostandavailabilitycanbeabigissueforsome，youcandoabitofresearchonlineandfindalocalstorethatstocksorganicproduceforareasonableprice. 49.ItisstatedinParagraph1thatorganicfood________.  A.isconsideredasabetterchoiceB.ismostlysuppliedbyworld-famouscompaniesC.hasbecomepopularoverthelast50yearsD.reflectsthechangeofproductionpractices50.Farmersuseartificialfertilizersandpesticidesto________.A.satisfypeople'scriticaldemand B.developbetterfarmingtechnologyC.getahighercropyield    D.keeppeopleinbetterhealth 51.AccordingtoParagraph3，organicfood________.     .A.hasgonedowninquality         B.hasmorenutrientsC.canreplacemass-producedfood     D.lacksVitaminC 52.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutmeatandpoultry?________.A.Organicmeatandpoultryishardlyavailable.B.Agreatamountofmeatisconsumedeveryyear.C.Mercilesskillingoftheanimalslowerstheirquality.D.Theymaycontainantibioticsandgrowthhormones. 53.Inthelastparagraph，peopleareadvisedto________.      .A.eattraditionalproduceandmeatB.returntomass-producedfruitsC.dothecostandavailabilityresearchD.tryorganicproductforbetterhealthandtaste 54.Thispassageismainlyabout________.      .A.thebenefitsoforganicfoodinformationB.thechallengesfacingtheworldfoodindustryC.changesinfoodproductionpracticesD.agrowingdemandhighqualityfood PassageFive Drinkingwastewater?Theideamaysounddistasteful，butnewfederallyfundedresearchsaysmoreAmericansaredoingso-whethertheyknowornot-andthisreusewillbeincreasinglynecessaryastheU.S.populationexpands.Treatedwastewaterposesnogreaterhealthrisksthanexistingwatersuppliesand，insomecases，maybeevensafertodrink，accordingtoareportreleasedbytheNationalResearchCouncil.“Webelievewaterreuseisanoptiontodealwithgrowingwaterscarcity, especiallyincoastalareas”，saysJorgDrewes，anengineeringprofessorattheColoradoSchoolofMines."Thiscanbedonereliablywithoutputtingthepublicatrisk”，hesays，citingtechnologicaladvances.Hesaysit'sawastenottoreusethenation'swastewater，becausealmostallofitistreatedbeforedischarge.Thiswaterincludesstormrunoff(径流)aswellasusedwaterfromhomes，businessesandfactories.Inmanyplaces，thereportsays，thepublicdoesnotrealizeit'sdrinkingwaterthatwastreatedafterbeingdischargedaswastewatersomewhereupstream.Forexample，wastewaterdischargedintotheTrinityRiverfromDallas/FortWorthflowssouthintoLakeLivingston，thesourceforHouston'sdrinkingwater.Despitethegrowingimportanceofthisreuse，thereportsaysthere'sbeennosystemicanalysisofitsextentnationwidesincea1980studybytheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA).AlanRobersonoftheAmericanWaterWorksAssociationsayswastewaterreuseiscommon，sothecouncil'sreportisimportantbutnotsurprising.Robersonexpectsthisrecyclingwillcontinuetoincrease，especiallyforirrigationandindustrialneeds.Hesaysitwilltakelongertoestablishpotable(适于饮用)usesbecauseofpublicnervousnessaboutdrinkingwastewater，howevertreated.“Wehavetodosomethingtoaddresswaterscarcity”，saysOlgaNaidenko，aseniorscientistatthenon-profitEnvironmentalWorkingGroup.“Lessthan10ofpotablewaterisusedfordrinking，cooking，showeringordishwashing.Weflushitdownthetoilet，literally.”Technologiesexisttosafelytreatthewater，shesays，althoughsomeareexpensive.Thereportsayswaterreuseprojectstendtocostmore，thanmostwaterconservationoptionsbutlessthanseawaterdesalination(脱盐)andothersupplyalternatives.ItcallsontheEPAtodeveloprulesthatsetsafenationalstandards. 55.AscanbelearnedfromParagraph1，drinkingwastewater_______.A.istobecomeagrowingnecessityB.iswellreceivedbytheAmericansC.hascausedheatedpublicdebatesD.hasbecomethedominantoption56.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldJorgDrewesagreeto?_______.A.Waterreusemayeventuallyputthepublicatrisk.B.Waterreuseispreferabletowastingwater.C.Waterreuseisfarfromasolutiontowatershortage.D.Waterreuseispossibleonlyaftergreatertechadvances.57.LakeLivingstonismentionedtoshowthatthepublic________.A.acceptsthefactofdrinkingwastewatercalmlyB.isconcernedaboutthesafetyofthedrinkingwate