中考英语任务型阅读理解题

中考 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 任务型英语阅读理解 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 解题技巧实例一：（2009山东泰安）阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.(3)Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstoprevent(阻止)wastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.(4)Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)1.Listthewastesmentionedinthefirstpassage:(within15words)______________________________________________________________2.Whatproblemscanwastebring?(within20words)(1)______________________________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________________任务2：将短文中划线的 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 翻译成汉语。3.______________________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________________任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within5words)5.______________________________________________________________【答案】1.askformorefood，forgettoturnoffthelights2.(1)We’llbeshortofresources.(freshwater,coaloroil.)(2)We’llhavenothingtouseandnowheretomove./Whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?3.我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。4.如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。5.Stopwasting/Nomorewasting分析：这道中考题形式多样，在同一道题中出现了收集并整理信息、回答问题、翻译句子、拟标题等多项任务。因此，在未读材料之前，应仔细阅读所给任务，做到心中有数，避免答非所问，从而有效的提高做题的效率和准确率。另外，仔细阅读后不难发现，任务1和任务3题后还有额外的附加要求（within15words，within20words，within5words)，考生稍加马虎，答题字数就容易超出警戒线！如多于任务一的作答，考生很易写上:Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.（共24词）二…….Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended(冒犯).……任务2.Whenyoufindyoumakeamistakeinthechatroom,whatshouldyoudo?_____________________________________________________________________此题考生容易直接抄写原句，而忘记应将人称适当调整，答为：ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended..附答案：IshouldcorrectmyselfandapologizetothosethatIhaveoffended.任务型阅读理解不但考查学生阅读理解的能力，还考查学生写的能力，所谓读写结合。所以在写的过程中就应特别注意书写规范：单词的首字母是否应大写，单词拼写无误，单词的词形、词性，句子的语法准确，时态语态正确，固定搭配等等。在翻译句子时尤其要慎重，结合语境，反复斟酌，努力做到万无一失。下面是一道满分为10分的试题，每题2分。Doyouthinkaboutyourparents?“Yes,ofcourse.”Youmayanswer,“IbuyapresentformymotheronMother’sDay.AndIgivemyfatherapresentonFather’sDay.?Thenwhatabouttheotherdaysofayear?Alwaysremembertothinkaboutyourparents.Notjustonsomeimportantdays.Ihaveafriend.Shelivesalone.Herparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicechat.Thenshewantedtomakeacall.Shedialed(拨打电话)thenumber,butthenputthephonedown.Aftertenseconds,shedialedthenumberagain.“Hi,mom…”LaterIasked,“Whydidyoudialthenumbertwice?”Shesmiled,“Myparentsareold.Theycan’tbequicktoansweracall.(1)IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethemenoughtime.”Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisalwaysthinkingaboutherparents.Youalsowanttobeagoodchild,right?(2)why，her,learn,So,not,from?1.Howshouldwereallythinkaboutourparents?答案一：Notjustonsomeimportantdays.分析：回答不完整，不能完全覆盖答题的信息。不能得分。答案二：Toalwaysremembertothinkaboutyourparents.分析：问题是对方式状语提问，而答句则以目的状语形式出现，尽管意思 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达明白，但只能得1分。因此，回答句子一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题。答案三：Weshouldremembertothinkaboutyourparents.分析：回归语境不难发现，答句漏掉一个关键词：always.只能得一分。2.Whydidthegirldialthephonenumbertwice?答案：Herparentsareold.Theycan’tbequicktoansweracall.Shejustwantstogivethemenoughtime.分析：问题是一般过去时态，答句也必须在原文的基础上适当调整。这样的作答只能得一分。3.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl?答案：Sheisagoodgirlandcareaboutherparents.分析：答句是一个并列句，care应使用第三人称单数形式，给一分。4.将文中划线的句子(1)译成汉语。答案一：我总是这样做，当我打电话给他们时。分析：答案不符合汉语正常语序，给一分。答案二：当我打电话给他们时，我经常这样做。分析：答案未将单词always准确译出，扣0.5分。答案三：当我打给他们时，我总是这样做。分析：答案过于口语化，表达不清晰，给1分。5.将文中划线部分（2）连成一句话。答案：So,whynotlearnfromher.分析：答句句末应为问号，扣0.5分。（2009山东泰安）阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.(3)Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstoprevent(阻止)wastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.(4)Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)1.Listthewastesmentionedinthefirstpassage:(within15words)_________________________________________________________________2.Whatproblemscanwastebring?(within20words)(1)______________________________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________________任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。3.______________________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________________任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within5words)5.______________________________________________________________【答案】1.askformorefood，forgettoturnoffthelights2.(1)We’llbeshortofresources.(freshwater,coaloroil.)(2)We’llhavenothingtouseandnowheretomove./Whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?3.我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。4.如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。5.Stopwasting/Nomorewasting分析：这道中考题形式多样，在同一道题中出现了收集并整理信息、回答问题、翻译句子、拟标题等多项任务。因此，在未读材料之前，应仔细阅读所给任务，做到心中有数，避免答非所问，从而有效的提高做题的效率和准确率。另外，仔细阅读后不难发现，任务1和任务3题后还有额外的附加要求（within15words，within20words，within5words)，考生稍加马虎，答题字数就容易超出警戒线！如多于任务一的作答，考生很易写上:Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.（共24词）二、）对照原文，作答适当修改（2009甘肃兰州）…….Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended(冒犯).……任务2.Whenyoufindyoumakeamistakeinthechatroom,whatshouldyoudo?_____________________________________________________________________此题考生容易直接抄写原句，而忘记应将人称适当调整，答为：ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended..附答案：IshouldcorrectmyselfandapologizetothosethatIhaveoffended.任务型阅读理解不但考查学生阅读理解的能力，还考查学生写的能力，所谓读写结合。所以在写的过程中就应特别注意书写规范：单词的首字母是否应大写，单词拼写无误，单词的词形、词性，句子的语法准确，时态语态正确，固定搭配等等。在翻译句子时尤其要慎重，结合语境，反复斟酌，努力做到万无一失。下面是一道满分为10分的试题，每题2分。Doyouthinkaboutyourparents?“Yes,ofcourse.”Youmayanswer,“IbuyapresentformymotheronMother’sDay.AndIgivemyfatherapresentonFather’sDay.?Thenwhatabouttheotherdaysofayear?Alwaysremembertothinkaboutyourparents.Notjustonsomeimportantdays.Ihaveafriend.Shelivesalone.Herparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicechat.Thenshewantedtomakeacall.Shedialed(拨打电话)thenumber,butthenputthephonedown.Aftertenseconds,shedialedthenumberagain.“Hi,mom…”LaterIasked,“Whydidyoudialthenumbertwice?”Shesmiled,“Myparentsareold.Theycan’tbequicktoansweracall.(1)IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethemenoughtime.”Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisalwaysthinkingaboutherparents.Youalsowanttobeagoodchild,right?(2)why，her,learn,So,not,from?1.Howshouldwereallythinkaboutourparents?答案一：Notjustonsomeimportantdays.分析：回答不完整，不能完全覆盖答题的信息。不能得分。答案二：Toalwaysremembertothinkaboutyourparents.分析：问题是对方式状语提问，而答句则以目的状语形式出现，尽管意思表达明白，但只能得1分。因此，回答句子一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题。答案三：Weshouldremembertothinkaboutyourparents.分析：回归语境不难发现，答句漏掉一个关键词：always.只能得一分。2.Whydidthegirldialthephonenumbertwice?答案：Herparentsareold.Theycan’tbequicktoansweracall.Shejustwantstogivethemenoughtime.分析：问题是一般过去时态，答句也必须在原文的基础上适当调整。这样的作答只能得一分。3.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl?答案：Sheisagoodgirlandcareaboutherparents.分析：答句是一个并列句，care应使用第三人称单数形式，给一分。4.将文中划线的句子(1)译成汉语。答案一：我总是这样做，当我打电话给他们时。分析：答案不符合汉语正常语序，给一分。答案二：当我打电话给他们时，我经常这样做。分析：答案未将单词always准确译出，扣0.5分。答案三：当我打给他们时，我总是这样做。分析：答案过于口语化，表达不清晰，给1分。5.将文中划线部分（2）连成一句话。答案：So,whynotlearnfromher.分析：答句句末应为问号，扣0.5分AIntheseatherearemanyislands.Initswarmwatertherearesomelittleones.Wecallthem"Coralislands".Acoralislandisverynicetolookat.Itlookslikearingoflandwithtrees,grassandflowersonit.Onepartoftheringisopentothewater.Thereisalittleroundlakeinsidetheisland.Ifyoulookintothislake,youwillseebeautifulcoral.Youmaythinktheyareflowers.Ifyoulookatapieceofcoral,youwillseemanylittleholesinit.Ineachoftheseholesaverysmallseaanimalhaslived.Theseseaanimalsmakethecoral.Theybegantobuildunderthewater.Yearafteryear,thecoralgrewhigherandhigher.Atlastitgrewoutofthewater.Thentheseabroughtitintosmalltreesandsomethingelse.Aftersomeyears,thesethingschangedintoearth.Sometimesthewindbroughtseedstothisearth.Sometimesbirdsflewoveritandbroughtseedstotheisland.Thelittleseedsgrew.Inafewyearstherewereplantsallovertheisland.Inafewmoreyearsthereweretreesgrowingthere.Soyousee,theseislandswerebuiltlittlebylittle.Theworkerswereverysmall.Dotheynotteachusalesson?Canyouthinkwhatthelessonis?56.Acoralislandlookslike_____.A.aroundcakeB.trees,grassandflowersC.aringoflandD.aroundlake57.Thereare______intheholesincorals.A.flowersB.littlecoralsC.grassD.seaanimals58.Howdidseedsoftrees,grassandflowerscometothecoralislands?A.Thewindandbirdsbroughtthemtothecoralislands.B.Onlythewindbroughtthemthere.C.Peoplebroughtthemthere.D.Fishesbroughtthemthere.59.Fromthestorywelearnthat______.A.Smallworkerscannotdobigthing.B.Onlybigworkerscandobigthings.C.Smallworkerscandobigthingsiftheyworkhardandworkalongtime.D.Allsmallthingscandobigthings.BMillionsofyearsago,dinosaurs(恐龙)livedonearth.Atthattime,thewholeearthwaswarmandwet.Thereweregreenforestsandtheycouldfindenoughtoeat.Gradually（渐渐地）,partsoftheearthbecamecoldanddryandtheforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughtoeat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout(灭绝).Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedonotyetknowabout.Scientistsaretryingtomakemorediscoveries（发现）aboutdinosaurs.Wenowknowthatdinosaurswereofmanysizesandshapes.Somewereassmallaschickens,whilesomewereabout90feetlong.Therewerealsoterriblefights（战争）betweendinosaurs!Theymighthavehappenedmorethan100millionsyearsago.Thoughnomanwastheretoseeanyofthefights,wecantellbytheanimals’footprintsthatfightsdidhappen.60.Whendiddinosaursliveonearth?A.ThousandsofyearsagoB.OnemillionyearsagoC.MillionsofyearsagoD.Manyyearsago61.Therearemaybemanyreasonsthatthedinosaursdiedout,butthewritertellusonly_______reason(s).A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four62.Scientistsaretryingto________.A.finddinosaursB.makemoremoneyC.makemoredinosaursD.learnmoreaboutdinosaurs63.Dinosaursoftenfoughteachother.Weknowthatbecause_______.A.theirfootprintstellussoB.nomanwasthereC.someonesawthemfightingD.ithappenedmanyyearsagoCVisitForestZooComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromNortheastofChina.ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandarereadytosingsongsforyou,andthemonkeysfromMountEmeiwillbehappytotalktoyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliawanttolaughatyou.Sichuanpandaswillplayballsforyou.ThegiraffesfromAfricaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsOpeningtimeGrown-ups:¥39:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Children:Over1.4m:¥2exceptFridayUnder1.4m:Free10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Keepthezooclean!Donottough,givefoodorgoneartotheanimals.64.HowmuchdoesMr.Smithhavetopayifhevisitsthezoowithhissonofthree?A.¥3.B.¥4.C.¥5.D.¥6.65.Atwhichofthefollowingtimecanwevisitthezoo?A.8:30a.m.Wednesday.B.9:30a.m.Friday.C.3:00p.m.Sunday.D.5:00p.m.Tuesday.66.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?A.Totoughthemonkeys.B.Togivesomefoodtotheanimals.C.Togoneartothetigers.D.Towatchtheanimalscarefully.DAnobleman(贵族)wasonceridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Besidetheoldman,ontheground,layayoungtree,readytobeplanted.Thenoblemancalledouttotheoldman,"Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?""Thisisafig(无花果)tree,sir,"hesaid."Afigtree?"criedthenoblemaninsurprise."Why,howoldareyou,mayIask?""Iamninetyyearsold,"saidtheother."What!"criedthenobleman."Youareninetyyearsold,youareplantingayoungtreenowanditwilltakeyearstogivefruit.Youcertainlydon’thopetolivelongenoughtogetanybenefit(好处)fromthistree?"Theoldmanlookedaroundhisgarden.Thenhesmiledandsaid,"Tellme,sir,didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy?""Sure."Thenoblemandidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion.Theoldmansmiledagain."Thentellmethis,"hesaid,"whoplantedthetreesfromwhichthosefigswerepicked?""Why…why,Idon’tknow.""Yousee,sir,"wentontheoldman,"ourforefathersplantedtreesforustoenjoy,andIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.HowcanIpaybackanythingtoourforefathers?"Thenoblemanwasquietforamomentandsaid."Youareright,mygoodman."Thenherodeaway.67.Theoldmaninthestorywas_________.A.ridingalongtheroadB.digginginthegardenC.walkinginthegardenD.growingatree68.Thenoblemanwassurprisedbecausetheoldman_______.A.wasninetyyearsoldB.wasplantingatreeC.wasnotabletogetfruitfromthefigtreeD.couldlivetoolong69._______plantedthetreesfromwhichthenoblemanpickedfigs.A.TheforefathersB.ThechildrenC.ThechildrenD.Thenoble’sfather70.Theoldmanplantedafigtree,becausehewanted________.A.toeatthefruitB.thenoblemantoeatthefruitC.thepeopleafterhimtoeatthefruitD.hisfriendstoeatthefruitEMenarethecleverestandmostdangerousanimalsontheearth.Ratscomesecond.Menkillmanybeasts,they’veevenkilledmillionsofmensinceverylongago,butratskillmoremen.Ratscarrymanydiseases（疾病）andthesediseaseshavekilledandarestillkillingthousandsandthousandsofmentodayinmanycountries.Ratsaredangerousnotonlyinoneway.Theynotonlycarrydiseasesintomen’shomes,theyalsoeatupmen’sfood.Theyeat33milliontonsofgraineveryyear.Menstarve（饥饿）becauseratseattheirfood.Ratsareclever,too.Theyhavegoodleaderstotellthemthefoodisterriblewhenmenputpoisoninit.Therearealotofratsinourcitiesandvillagestoday.Wecangotothemoon,butwecannotkillalltheseterribleanimals.Isthisdangerousenemytoocleverandgrowstoofast,orarewenotcleverenoughandnotcleanenough?71.Whyarepeoplethoughttobethemostdangerousanimalsintheworld?______________________________________________.72.Howdoratskillmen?______________________________________________.73.Howmuchgraindoratseatinayear?______________________________________________.74.Howdoratsknowthereissomepoisoninthefood?______________________________________________.75.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutinthepassage?_____________________________________________.FChildrenstartschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsoldinAmerica.（A）Insomestatestheymuststayinschooluntiltheyaresixteen.Moststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyleavehighschools.(B)在美国有两种学校：publicschoolsandprivateschools.Mostchildrengotopublicschools.Theirparentsdon’thaveto(C)_______theireducation,becausetheschoolsreceivemoneyfromthecountry.Ifachildgoestoaprivateschool,hisparentshavetogetenoughmoneyforhisschooling.Someparentsstillpreferprivateschools,(D)尽管它们贵得多。Todayabouthalfofthehighschoolstudentsgoontouniversityaftertheyfinishthehighschool.Astudentatastateuniversitydoesn’thavetopayverymuchifhisparentsliveinthatstate.(E)Butmanystudentsworkwhiletheyarestudyingatuniversities.Inthiswaytheydeveloptheirgoodworkingskillsandliveontheirown.76.将划线部分(A)译为汉语_________________________________________77.将划线部分(B)译为英语_________________________________________78.在(C)的空白处填入适当的词语______________________79.将划线部分(D)译为英语_________________________________________80.将(E)改写为同义句Butmanystudentsworkwhile________________________________.IV.补全对话(每题1分，共5分)A:Hello.TheRoseHotel.8l_____________________________？B:Yes,please.82_________________________booktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:Nextweekend,yousay?Well,83____________________________nights?B:Oh!Justtwo.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,the20th…Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordouble?B:Twodoublerooms,please.A:Right.TwodoublesforFridayandSaturday,July20thand21st.B:84______________________adoubleroom,please?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:85________________________.What’syourfullname,please?B:RickSmith.V.改写句子（5分）86.WecallJamesJimforshort.(变成疑问句)_________________________________Jamesforshort?87.Ittookhertwohourstocleantheroom.She___________twohours____________theroom.88.CanyoutellmethewaytothePalaceMuseum?Canyoutellme________________________________tothePalaceMuseum?89.Petermadeacolorfulkitelastweek.Acolorfulkite______________________byhimlastweek.90.Iborrowedthebookthreedaysago.I_____________________thebook__________threedaysago.