美国总统竞选流程

ThebackgroundofelectionofpresidentinUS.Members:Therequirements1.He/ShemustbeborninAmerica.2.He/ShemustbeacitizenofAmerica.3.He/Shemustbeatleast35yearsold.4.He/Sheshouldpayamountofcashfund.Thecashfundwouldnotbepaidbackuntilhegetsthelegalvotes.ChinaAmericaAge≥45yearsold≥35yearsoldNationalityCitizenwhohavenationalityofthePeople’RepublicofChina.citizenoftheUnitedStatesAdditionHaverighttovoteandtobevotedCitizenwhowasborninUSAandhavelivedinUSAforatleast14yearsChinaAmericaExpense×MillionsofdollarsRulingpartytheCommunistPartytheDemocraticParty/republicanpartyTheprocedurePreliminaryelectionHoldthenationalconvention(全国党代表大会)TheelectioncampaignbeginBeginningtovotePreliminaryelectionEnterhisnameinthepartyTrytobenominatedintheparty.Theneverypartyineverystatechoosethedelegatestotakepartinthenationalconvention.backNationalconventionToconfirmthecandidatesofthepresidentsandthevice-presidentsMaketheplatformofeachpartybackUseseveralwayspromotetheirimage1.ElectronicMedia2.PrintMedia3.Activities4.Fashionappearsinthefamoustalkprogram"TheTonightShowWithJayLeno"of(NBC),interviewedbythehost--JayLeno.MichelObamaTV:Internet:backNewspaper:magazine:Outdooradvertising：backLecture：Inthelecture,thecandidatesoftenelaboratethecurrentcondition,andintroducetheirpoliciesinordertoattractmorevoters.Debates：elaboratetheirpoliciesshowtheiradvantagesandfindoutthedisadvantagesoftheadversary’spoliciesasmuchaspossibleembarrasstheadversaryaspossibleastheycanbackU.S.presidentialcandidateBarack-Hussein-Obamaalsocametothearenagame,acordialconversationwiththeHornetsteamphoto.ObamaandtheHornetsteam(黄蜂队)ParticipateincampusactivitiesShoes&T-shirtCandidatedollsFood：lollipopbreadWherethemoneycomesfromApplytothecentralfinanceformostoftheexpenseRaisemoneyfromthepartytheystandCollectmoneyfromtheenterprisebackVotingrepresentativesofthevoters选举人团投票Electorate全民投票TheprocedureofvotingElectorateVoteinPresidentrepresentativesofthevotersthefirstTuesdayafterthefirstweekoftheelectioninNovemberVoteinThefirstMondayafterthesecondWednesdayoftheelectioninDecember.BaseonthepopulationofeachstateExample:StateA1000millioneligiblevotersCandidateA501millionvotesfromElectorateCandidateB409millionvotesfromElectorateCandidateAgains20electoralvotesinstateA20membersintheCongress.★Presidentialcandidatemustreachto270electoralvotes,ormorethanhalfofthevotersnationwide.Ifbothcandidatesgain269votes,orneitherofthemgain270votes,thepresidentwillbedeterminedbytheparliament.★Theresultsofthevotingwillbeannouncednextyearat1p.mJanuary1st,andthenthenewpresidentwillinaugurateonJanuary20th.ThePresidentoftheUnitedStatesinaugurationprogramMorningprayerceremony(晨祷仪式):electedPresidenttoattendthechurchceremony,itwasputintoeffectsincepresidentFranklinRooseveltinauguratedin1933.MarchedtotheCapitolhill(列队前往国会山):departingPresidentandtheelectedpresidentwenttoCapitolhilltoattendtheinaugurationceremony,accompaniedbyoath.ThevicePresidenttaketheoathofoffice(副总统宣誓就职):theelectedvicePresidentsworninelectedPresidentwassworninbefore.Presidentialoath(总统宣誓就职):swearing-inceremonyusuallypresidedoverbytheSupremeCourtchiefjustice.ThenewPresidentforthefirsttimeaformalspeech.Inauguralluncheon(就职午餐会):President,vicePresidentandinvitedguestsattendedbybothhousesofcongressandcongressionalcommitteeoninauguralceremoniesluncheon.Thecommitteeisresponsiblefororganizingandprocessingtheinauguration.LunchnormallywiththenewPresidentandvicePresidentofhometowncuisine.Tocelebratetheinaugurationparade(庆祝总统就职游行):afterthelunch,thePresident'smotorcadealongPennsylvaniaavenue,amilitaryhonorguard,civilsocietygroups,withamilitarybandandfloats.ThePresident,vicePresident,andtheguestsinfrontoftheWhiteHouseonabalconytowatchtheparade.MarchbytheUnitedStatesarmedforcesjointworkinggroup'sinaugurationpreparatorycommittee.Celebratethepresidentialinauguralball(庆祝总统就职舞会):thatnight,congressionalcommitteeoninauguralceremonieshavemanypartytocongratulatethenewPresidenttookoffice.InWashingtonheldtheballistraditionalactivitiessinceJamesMadisonPresidenttookofficein1809.