2019-2020年高三上学期中段考试英语试题 含答案

2019-2020年高三上学期中段考试英语试题含答案一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Thestoryhappenedyearsago,whenmydaughterwasstilllittle.Iwasdrivingacrossthecountrywithmydaughterto1myhusband.SinceIintendedtogettomydestinationbeforesuppertime,Idrove2foralongtimewithoutastop.Thenafterdrivingformanymiles,Ibecametiredandneededtostopforabreaktoget3.Ifoundarestarea.Itwasmostlydeserted,inaquietareaofthehighway.Iparkedthecarandcarriedmy4intotherestroom.WhenIcameoutIsawamiddle-aged5wanderingaround.Feeling6aboutthat,Iaskedthelady.What7mewas:theywerewaitingforus!Theladytoldmethatsheandherhusbandwantedtoseeussafelybackintoour8.Sheexplainedthatsometimesrestareascouldbea9placeforayoungladylikeme.Shetoldmethatshehadadaughteralmostmyage,sotheywantedtomakesurethatIgotsafelybackonmyway.Iwasverytouchedbytheir10.Beingyoung,andprobablynaïvetothepotential11ofrestareas,ithadneveroccurredtomethattherewasanypossibilityofsomethinggoingwrong.I12themfortheirkindness.MydaughterandIcontinuedourjourneyand13ourdestinationsafely.Inevergottheirnamesbutyearshavepassedandtheirkindnessisstillnot14.Sometimesangelseinmake-upandjustbecauseyoucan’tseetheir15,itdoesn’tmeantheyaren’tangels.1.A.desertB.stopC.joinD.save2.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.safelyD.quietly3.A.excitedB.boredC.interestedD.refreshed4.A.daughterB.luggageC.licenseD.car5.A.ladyB.manC.coupleD.angel6.A.angryB.curiousC.jealousD.terrible7.A.surprisedB.worriedC.annoyedD.upset8.A.roomB.carC.areaD.park9.A.quietB.noisyC.dangerousD.safe10.A.devotionB.honestyC.potentialD.consideration11.A.stopsB.dangersC.mistakesD.changes12.A.forgaveB.askedC.thankedD.blamed13.A.reachedB.leftC.missedD.passed14.A.seenB.forgottenC.desertedD.recognized15.A.kindnessB.safetyC.facesD.wings二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Onedayanarcher(弓箭手)drewabigcrowdwhilepracticingshooting.Hewasvery16.______(skill).Heshotsoaccuratelythattheon-lookerscheeredwith17.________(excite).Hebecameveryproudofhisskill.Butamongthecrowd18._____oldoilselleronlynoddedhisheadindifferently.Hewentovertotheoldmanandquestionedhim19._____hecoulddothat.Theoldmanshookhishead.Thenthearcherasked,“Whatdoyouthinkof20._________skill?”“Justokay,butnothingspecial.You’vegainedyouraccuracyfromconstantpractice.That’sall.”Theoldoilsellerreplied.“Whatcanyoudo,then?”Thearcherasked.Theoldmansaid21.______.Hejustputabottleonthegroundandcovereditsmouthwithacointhathadalittleholeinthemiddle.22._______(hold)hisoiljarhigh,hebegantofillthebottle.Athreadofoilcamedownfromthejar23.________thebottlejustthroughtheholeofthecoin.Everybodyaroundwatchedwiththeireyeswide.However,theoldmansaid,“Thisisnothingspecial.IcandothisbecauseI24._______(practice)forlong.”And25.________hesaidthesewords,heleft.Later,peopleusethisstorytomean“practicemakesperfect.”三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）ANexttimeacustomerestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation（感觉）ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmthwhileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception（感知）ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”ismontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses（假设）,handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform.Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh.26.AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby______.A.thevisitorstohisofficeB.thepsychologylessonshehasC.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD.thethingshehasboughtonline27.TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat____________.A.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsB.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactC.caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD.monkeyshavesocialrelationships28.InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto_______________.A.evaluatesomeone’spersonalityB.writedowntheirhypothesesC.filloutapersonalinformationformD.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____________________.A.abstractthinkingdoesnotefromphysicalexperiencesB.feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwideC.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothersD.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.B.ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation.C.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.D.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.BHarryPotterisanorphan(孤儿)whobelieveshisparentswerekilledinacarcrashwhenhewasjustababy.Sincethen,hehasbeenraisedbyhisauntanduncle---ashorribleastherecouldeverpossiblybe.Hisroomisacupboardunderthestairs,he’sthehousehold’sgeneralservantandhehastoputupwithhisunpleasantcousinDudley,afat,spoiledlittlestupidboythatremindsyouofeverybully(坏蛋)you’veevermet---nomatterwhathisage.ButonhiseleventhbirthdayHarrymakesashockingdiscovery.Hisparentsweren’tkilledinacaraccident.Theywerewizardswhodiedprotectinghimfromareallyrottenwizardwithplanstotakeovertheworld.Nowit’sHarry’sturntoleavetheMuggle(theordinarypeople)worldbehindandgoofftostudyatHogwartsCollege,tobetrainedinhisbirthrightasawizard.Andsothestageissetforthesevenbooksinthisseries.EachbookisayearatschoolwhereHarryisjoinedbyhisbestfriendsRonandHermione,wherehebeestheyoungestSeekerinQuiddichhistory(likebasketball,butintheairridingbroomsandunderattackfromflyingobjects),defeatstheannoyingMalfoyandhispanionsanduncoverslotsofplotstodestroyHogwartsandthemagicalworldhehasetolove.Themostinterestingthingaboutthesebooksisthattheyage.Witheachbookthecharactersaregrowingup,theplotsaregettingmoreplicated(andalittledarker)andwelearnmoreandmoreabouttheadultworld,bothMuggleandMagical.Kidsreadingthesebookscangrowwiththem,andadultsreadingthemhavemoretolookfor.Bythetimetheseriesisfinished,Harrywillbeeighteen.InthemediatheyhavebeenparedtoC.S.LewisandTheLittlePrince.Apparentlyforchildren,butwithdeepermeaningforadults.MaybeI’mstilljustabigkid,butIdidn’tseeanyofthis.Ijustenjoyedthemforwhattheyare,thegreatreadingthattakesyoubacktothattimeinyourlife.Theyarewildlyimaginative,wonderfullyfunnyandwellthoughtout.Rowlinghascreatedinstantclassicsthatdeserveavaluedplaceinchildren’sliterature.Andallthemediapromotion?Weknowthatwillallblowover.ButthankstoJ.K.Rowling’sactualtalent(possiblyalittlemagicofherown),what’sleftbehindwon’tblowawaywithit.31.Harrydiscoversthetruthabouthisparents’death______.A.whereheisjustababyB.onhiseleventhbirthdayC.whenheiseighteenD.afterheentersthecollege32.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHarryPotteraccordingtoParagraph1?A.Hisparentswerekilledinacarcrash.B.Heisnotwelltreatedbyhisauntanduncle.C.Heisbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.D.HiscousinDudleyisquitefriendlytohim.33.ThemostinterestingthingabouttheHarryPotterseriesisthat______.A.thecharactersaregrowingupwitheachbookB.themagicalworldisveryinterestingandattractiveC.theplotsaregettingmoreandmoreplicatedD.thestoriesaregettingmoreworthwhiletoread34.TheauthorthinksthattheHarryPotterstoriesare______.A.suitableonlyforchildrenB.shortforhumorinlanguageC.valuableforitsplaceinliteratureD.carefullyplannedinadvance35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Themediapromotionistooovertobetrue.B.TheHarryPotterserieswillalwaysberemembered.C.Rowlingshouldbeawardedasaliterarymaster.D.Rowlingwillgraduallylosehertalentandmagic.CMostAmericanstudentsgototraditionalpublicschools.Thereareabout88,000publicschoolsallovertheUS.Somestudentsattendabout3,000independentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools.Charterschoolsareself-governing.Privatepaniesoperatesomecharterschools.Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools.Theyreceivetaxmoneyjustasotherpublicschoolsdo.Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate.Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools.Local,state,orfederalgovernmentscannottellthemwhattoteach.Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthem.Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanintraditionalpublicschools.TheBushAdministrationstronglysupportscharterschoolsasawaytoreorganizepublicschoolsthatarefailingtoeducatestudents.Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools.Oneteachers’unionhasjustmadepublictheresultsofthefirstnationalstudyparingtheprogressofstudentsintraditionalschoolsandcharterschools.TheAmericanFederationofTeacherscriticizedthegovernment’sdelayinreleasingtheresultsofthestudy,whichiscalledtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress.Unioneducationexpertssaythestudyshowsthatcharterschoolstudentsperformedworseonmathandreadingteststhanstudentsinregularpublicschools.Someexpertssaythestudyisnotafairlookatcharterschoolsbecausestudentsinthoseschoolshavemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools.Othereducationexpertssaythestudyresultsshouldmakecharterschoolofficialsdemandimprovedstudentprogress.36.Ifaprivatepanywantstooperateacharterschool,itmust_______________.A.trynewmethodsofteachingB.proveitsmanagementabilityC.obeythelocalandstatelawsD.getthegovernment’spermission37.Charterschoolsareindependentbecause___________.A.theymakegreaterprogressB.theirclasssizeissmallerC.theyenjoymorefreedomD.theyopposetraditionalways38.What’sthegovernment’sattitudetowardcharterschools?A.DoubtfulB.SupportiveC.SubjectiveD.Optimistic39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Morestudentschoosetoattendcharterschools.B.Charterschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschools.C.Studentsincharterschoolsarewelleducated.D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutcharterschools.40.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat__________.A.charterschoolsarepartofthepubliceducationsystemB.one-on-oneattentionshouldbepaidtostudentsC.thenumberofcharterschoolswillbelimitedD.charterschoolsareallprivatelyfinancedDThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?’Andtodayit’dbe‘wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?’”TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthathebroughthertypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.41.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas_______.A.firstpublishedonanewspaperB.awardedtenAcademyAwardsC.writtenin“TheDump”D.adaptedfromamovie42.Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________?A.beverypleasedwithB．showgreatrespectforC.bemuchtallerthanD.showlittleinterestin43.WhydidMs.Mitchellstopworkingasareporteraccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseshewasrichenough.B.Becauseshewasinjuredthen.C.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikeit.D.Becauseshewantedtowritebooks.44.WecanknowaboutMargaretMitchellfromthepassagethat________.A.heheightmadehermarriageunhappyB.herinterestinwritingcontinuedasanadultC.writingstoppedherworkingasareporterD.herlifewasfullofhardshipandsadness45.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATriptoKnowMargaretMitchell.B.GonewiththeWind:AHugeSuccess.C.AnIntroductionoftheMargaretMitchellHouseD.MargaretMitchell:AGreatFemaleWriter四、信息匹配（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列的应用文：A.CapitalTheatre:Tocelebrateits50thanniversary,theChinaAcrobatic(杂技的)Troupewillpresent“ThesoulofChina”,wheretheseeminglyimpossibleismadereal.Chills(恐惧)willrundownyourspine(脊柱)asyouwatchbreathlesslyperformerstaketheirartandtheirbodiestotheedge.Time:7:30pm,September13-19B.HuangshichengGallery:Anexhibitionofagroupofinkpaintingsisrunning.About50worksby25youngartistsincludingGeYunandYuYangareondisplay.Time:9am-5pmuntilSeptember10C.WanFungArtGallery:Ajointshowofoilpaintingsby10youngandmiddle-agedartistswillbehostedbythegallery.Ondisplayaremorethan30oftheirlatestworks,whichcapturethewondrous(美好的)varietyoflifeinuniquestyles.D.AnyuanMuseum:TheNationalMuseumofModernChineseLiteratureoffersanin-depthstudyofthedevelopmentofChinesecontemporaryliteraturefrom1919to1949.Time:9am-4pm,dailyE.TheOlympicCenter:“TheFashionableNightofChineseRock”issettobringrockfansoutbythethousandsnextmonth.NineChineserockbandswillperformattheconcert,includingoldergenerationbands,middlegenerationandsomerecentarrivals.Theaudiencewillbegivenachancetodecidewhatsongstheywanttohear,whichissuretobringastorm.Time:September16F.GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalities:LaPetiteBande,theBaroqueOrchestraofBelgium,willperformaspartofactivitiesacrosstheworldinhonorofthe250thanniversaryofBach’sdeath.Time:7:30pm,September1-18请阅读以下个人的信息，然后匹配到合适的地方。46.StephenstudiesartinBeijingUniversity.Heshowsgreatinterestinpaintingsandheisespeciallyinterestedinthoseoilpaintingsthatreflectthevarietyoflife.47.MarkhasjustetoChinaandheisveryinterestedinChineseculture.HehasbeenwaitingforalongtimetohaveachancetoseeawonderfulChineseacrobaticperformanceinChina.48.OscarisastudentfromYangzhouUniversity,visitinghisfriendswhosharethesameinterestinmusic.Theyareplanningtofindsomeplacetoenjoyrockandrollandpopsongs.49.CharlesworksinPhilipspany,ShanghaiBranch.HeisgoingtoBeijingonbusinessinmiddleSeptember.Hewillbefreeintheevening,sohewantstogotosomeplacetoenjoysomemusicperformedbyforeignbands.50.CarolstudiesChineseinBeijing.Sheisfreerecentlyduringthedaytime,soshewouldliketofindsomeplacewhereshecanattendsomekindofactivityfromwhichshecanlearnsomedetailsaboutChinesemodernliterature.五、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）当今学生身体状况令人担忧：“吃得好，跑不动，跳不高”（eatingwell,runningslowlyandjumpinglow）成为一种很普遍的现象；眼睛近视的(short-sighted)学生大约占到学生人数的三分之二。针对这一现象，教育部在一国范围内全面启动了“全国亿万学生阳光体育活动（Sunshinesportsformillionsofstudentsnationwide）”。【写作内容】：1、学生身体现状。2、对该活动的评价：非常有效的措施去帮助解决学生健康问题，对所有学生而言都是难得锻炼机会。3、建议：学生应该摆脱坏习惯以及进行各种活动训练。【写作要求】：只能用5个句子表达全部内容。第2节读写任务（共1小题满分25分）AgrandmemorialservicewasheldonWednesday,October28,xx,incentralHubeiProvincetohonourthreecollegestudentswhodiedrescuingtwochildrenfromtheYangtzeRiveronOctober24.Thousandsofpeopleholdingchrysanthemum(菊花）wenttotheseeoffthethreeteenagers,ChenJishi,HeDongxuandFangZhao,all19-year-oldstudentsfromYangtzeUniversitybasedinJingzhouCity.Onthatday,thethreeandotherclassmatesfromtheYangtzeUniversityformedaladderwithonestudentholdinganother'sarmstorescuetwoboysintheriver.Oneofthestudentslosthisgrip(控制）onhisclassmatesandallofthemwereindanger.Severalmembersofawinterswimmingteamnearbycametohelp.ChenJishi,HeDongxuandFangZhaoweresweptawayintheriver,butothersweresaved.Peopletouchedbytheirselflessacthaddonatedmorethan500,000totheirfamiliesonWednesday.MillionsofInternetusersmadeonlinementstoshowtheirgrief(悲伤）.However,somequestionedthesacrifice."Sacrificethreeandrescuetwo,isthatworthwhile?"asked"Tiaozhantianya"ontheforum(论坛)of163."Rescuecannotbeblindastheycouldnotswim."【写作内容】：1、以约30词概括短文的要点。2、以约120词就“救人是否要考虑自身的安全”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下要点：（1）当别人有难时，你是否会马上伸出援手？为什么？（2）救人时你是否会考虑自身的安全？（3）假如你当时在场，你会怎样做？【写作要求]】1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。中山市镇区五校联考xx～xx学年上学期中段考英语试卷答题卡（本试卷满分135分考试用时120分钟）二语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.基础写作(满分15分)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读写任务（满分25分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________基础写作Nowadaysstudent’shealthisbeingworse.“Eatingwell,runningslowlyandjumpinglow”hasbeensomonamongteenagersandabouttwothirdsofthemareshort-sighted.SoIthink“Sunshinesportsformillionsofstudentsnationwide”isaverygoodprojectthatcanhelpsolvestudent’shealthproblems.Forallthestudents,takingpartintheaboveactivityisreallyagoodchancefor