高考文言文虚词

高考文言文虚词 15个文言虚词的用法及其举例 掌握15个文言虚词(而、何、、乃、其、且、若、所、为、焉、、以、因、于、 与、则、之)的意义及用法。 一(【而】 (一)用作连词。 1( 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示并列关系。一般不译，有时可译为"又" 。 ?蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄者(《劝学》) ?剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开(《蜀道难》) ?北救赵而西却秦，此五霸之伐也(《信陵君窃符救赵》) 2(表示递进关系。可译为"并且"或"而且"。 ?君子博学而日参省乎己。(《劝学》) ?楚怀王贪而信张仪，遂绝齐(《屈原列传》) ?回视日观以西峰，或得日，或否，绛皜驳色，而皆若偻(《登泰山记》) ?以其求思之深而无不在也(《游褒禅山记》) 3(表示承接关系。可译为"就""接着"，或不译。 ?故舍汝而旅食京师，以求斗斛之禄(《陈情表》) ?置之地，拔剑撞而破之。(《鸿门宴》) ?人非生而知之者，孰能无惑(《师说》) 4(表示转折关系。可译为"但是""却"。 ?青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝(《劝学》) ?有如此之势，而为秦人积威之所劫(《六国论》) ?信也，吾兄之盛德而夭其嗣乎(《陈情表》) (表示假设关系。可译为"如果""假如"。 5 ?诸君而有意，瞻予马首可也。(《冯婉贞》) ?死而有知，其几何离(《祭十二郎文》) 6(表示修饰关系，即连接状语。可不译。 ?吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也(《劝学》) ?填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走(《寡人之于国也》) ?项王按剑而跽曰:"客何为者,"(《鸿门宴》) 7(表示因果关系， ?余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也(《游褒禅山记》) ?表恶其能而不用也(《赤壁之战》) 8(表示目的关系， ?缦立远视，而望幸焉(《阿房宫赋》) ?籍吏民，封府库，而待将军(《鸿门宴》) (二)通"尔"，用作代词，第二人称，译为"你的";偶尔也作主语，译为"你"。 ?而翁归，自与汝复算耳(《促织》) ?妪每谓余曰:"某所，而母立于兹(《项脊轩志》) (三)通"如":好像，如同。 ?军惊而坏都舍。(《察今》) 【而已】放在句末，表示限止的语气助词，相当于"罢了"。 ?未几而摇头顿足者，得数十人而已(《虎丘记》) ?闻道有先后，术业有专 攻，如是而已(《师说》) in southwest of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the party's struggle, develop democratic United Front against Japan, established the armed forces and the anti-Japanese base area, decided to establish the CPC Zhejiang Committee. In February 1939, with Gu Yuliang, Secretary Zhu, as Minister, Jie Xu into a propaganda Minister, Zhang Zhihua as women's Minister, Huang yan as youth Minister, zhexi recorder of Penrhyn as military Secretary of the establishment. Hanchang organization attached to the recorders of the West. After the Spring Festival, Zhu Xi was determined to rally, led by Wang Hesong more than more than 100 people, with "first Road South into the team headquarters the name of" back from Wuzhen to Wujiang yan ... Is month, established the Tomb area 1th branch-East water Hong Kong Branch, Branch Secretary Shen Yingjie. Is autumn, the Kuomintang Zhejiang Provincial Government in Southwest Bureau to intensify its anti-communist, ordered political team training in tianmu mountain, is intended to eliminate in the political power of the Communist Party, thorough restructuring of the province's political team to make it become a tool of anti-Communist. In view of this situation, recorder of the West direction West open mass work has been difficult, political signs should not be used, only all go underground, the party's work to continue. To do this, take appropriate measures by a party organization, party members in the Organization of political withdrawal, transfer or make public career as cover, into a secret struggle. In November, Yang and the victory of the battle of the ?我决起而飞，枪榆枋而止，时则不至，而控于地而已矣(《逍遥游》) 【而后】才，方才。 ?臣鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。?三月而后成。 【而况】即"何况"，用反问的语气表示更进一层的意思。 ?今以钟磬置水中，虽大风浪不能鸣也。而况石乎～ ?技经肯綮之未尝，而况大軱乎～ ?臣虽下愚，知其不可，而况于明哲乎(《谏太宗十思疏》) 【既而】不久，一会儿。 ?既而以吴民之乱请于朝，按诛五人(《五人墓碑记》) ?既而得其尸于井，因而化怒为悲，抢呼欲绝(《促织》) ?既而将诉于舅姑，舅姑爱其子，不能御(《柳毅传》) 二(【何】 (一)用作疑问代词。 1(单独作谓语，后面常有语气助词"哉""也"，可译为"为什么""什么原因"。 ?何者,严大国之威以修敬也。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ?予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉,(《岳阳楼记》) ?齐人未尝赂秦，终继五国迁灭，何哉,(《六国论》) 2(作动词或介词的宾语，可译为"哪里""什么"。译时，"何"要后置。 ?豫州今欲何至,(《赤壁之战》) ?大王来何操,(《鸿门宴》) ?一旦山陵崩，长安君何以自托于赵,(《触龙说赵太后》) 3(作定语，可译为"什么""哪"。 ?其间旦暮闻何物，杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣。(《琵琶行》) ?然则何时而乐耶,(《岳阳楼记》) (二)用作疑问副词。 1(用在句首或动词前，常表示反问，可译为"为什么""怎么"。 ?何不按兵束甲，北面而事之,(《赤壁之战》) ?徐公何能及君也,(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》) 2(用在形容词前，表示程度深，可译为"怎么""多么""怎么这样"。 ?至于誓天断发，泣下沾襟，何其衰也～(《伶官传序》) (三)作语助词，相当于"啊"。 ?新妇车在后，隐隐何甸甸。(《孔雀东南飞》) (四)何:通"呵"，喝问。 ?信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何。(谁何:呵问他是谁何。意思是检查盘问。)(《过秦论》) 【何如】【奈何】【若何】表示疑问或反问，译为"怎么样""怎么办""为什么"。 ?以五十步笑百步，则何如(《季氏将伐颛臾》) ?其辱人贱行，视五人之死，轻重固何如哉(《五人墓碑记》) ?沛公大惊，曰:"为之奈何?"(《鸿门宴》) ?奈何取之尽锱铢，用之如泥沙(《阿房宫赋》) 【何以】即"以何"，介宾短语，用于疑问句中作状语，根据"以"的不同用法，分别相当于"拿什么""凭什么"等。 ?一旦山陵崩，长安君何以自托于赵(《触龙说赵太后》) ?不为者与不能者之形何以异(《齐桓晋文之事》) in southwest of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the party's struggle, develop democratic United Front against Japan, established the armed forces and the anti-Japanese base area, decided to establish the CPC Zhejiang Committee. In February 1939, with Gu Yuliang, Secretary Zhu, as Minister, Jie Xu into a propaganda Minister, Zhang Zhihua as women's Minister, Huang yan as youth Minister, zhexi recorder of Penrhyn as military Secretary of the establishment. Hanchang organization attached to the recorders of the West. After the Spring Festival, Zhu Xi was determined to rally, led by Wang Hesong more than more than 100 people, with "first Road South into the team headquarters the name of" back from Wuzhen to Wujiang yan ... Is month, established the Tomb area 1th branch-East water Hong Kong Branch, Branch Secretary Shen Yingjie. Is autumn, the Kuomintang Zhejiang Provincial Government in Southwest Bureau to intensify its anti-communist, ordered political team training in tianmu mountain, is intended to eliminate in the political power of the Communist Party, thorough restructuring of the province's political team to make it become a tool of anti-Communist. In view of this situation, recorder of the West direction West open mass work has been difficult, political signs should not be used, only all go underground, the party's work to continue. To do this, take appropriate measures by a party organization, party members in the Organization of political withdrawal, transfer or make public career as cover, into a secret struggle. In November, Yang and the victory of the battle of the ?吾王庶几无疾病与，何以能鼓乐也(《庄暴见孟子》) 【无何】译为"不久""没多久"。 ?抚军不忘所自，无何，宰以卓异闻，宰悦，免成役(《促织》) 【何乃】译为"怎能" ?阿母谓府吏:何乃太区区(《孔雀东南飞》) 三(【乃】 (一)用作副词。 1(表示前后两事在情理上的顺承或时间上的紧接，可译为"才""这才""就"等 ?设九宾于廷，臣乃敢上璧。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ?悉使蠃兵负草填之，骑乃得过。(《赤壁之战》) ?度我至军中，公乃入。(《鸿门宴》) 2(强调某一行为出乎意料或违背常理，可译为"却""竟(然)""反而"等; ?问今是何世，乃不知不汉。(《桃花源记》) ?今其智乃反不能及。(《师说》) ?而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之。(《石钟山记》) ?夫赵强而燕弱，而君幸于赵王，故燕王欲结于君。今君乃亡赵走燕。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) 3(可表示对事物范围的一种限制，可译为"只""仅"等。 ?项王乃复引兵而东，至东城，乃有二十八骑。(《项羽本纪》) (用在判断句中，起确认作用，可译为"是""就是"等。 4 ?若事之不济，此乃天也。(《赤壁之战》) ?嬴乃夷门抱关者也。(《信陵君窃符救赵》) ?无伤也，是乃仁术也，见牛未见羊也(《齐桓晋文之事》) (二)用作代词。 1(用作第二人称，常作定语，译为"你的";也作主语，译为"你"。不能作宾语。 ?王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。(陆游《示儿》) 2(用作指示代词，译为"这样" 。 ?夫我乃行之，反而求之，不得吾心(《齐桓晋文之事》) 3(还可作连词用，释为"若夫"、"至于""如果"等。 【无乃】表猜测，译为"恐怕……"。 ?今君王既栖于会稽之上，然后乃求谋臣，无乃后乎(《勾践灭吴》) ?无乃尔是过与(《季氏将伐颛臾》) ?今少卿乃教以推贤进士，无乃与仆私心剌谬乎(《报任安书》) 【乃尔】译为"这样"。 ?府吏再拜还，长叹空房中，作计乃尔立(《孔雀东南飞》) 四.【其】 (一)用作代词，又分几种情况: 1(第三人称代词。作领属性定语，可译为"他的"，"它的"(包括复数)。 ?臣从其计，大王亦幸赦臣。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) 2(第三人称代词。作主谓短语中的小主语，应译为"他""它"(包括复数)。 ?秦王恐其破壁。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ?其闻道也固先乎吾。(《师说》) 3(活用为第一人称或第二人称。译为"我的""我(自己)"或者"你的""你"。 ?今肃迎操，操当以肃还付乡党，品其名位，犹不失下曹从事。(《赤壁之战》) in southwest of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the party's struggle, develop democratic United Front against Japan, established the armed forces and the anti-Japanese base area, decided to establish the CPC Zhejiang Committee. In February 1939, with Gu Yuliang, Secretary Zhu, as Minister, Jie Xu into a propaganda Minister, Zhang Zhihua as women's Minister, Huang yan as youth Minister, zhexi recorder of Penrhyn as military Secretary of the establishment. Hanchang organization attached to the recorders of the West. After the Spring Festival, Zhu Xi was determined to rally, led by Wang Hesong more than more than 100 people, with "first Road South into the team headquarters the name of" back from Wuzhen to Wujiang yan ... Is month, established the Tomb area 1th branch-East water Hong Kong Branch, Branch Secretary Shen Yingjie. Is autumn, the Kuomintang Zhejiang Provincial Government in Southwest Bureau to intensify its anti-communist, ordered political team training in tianmu mountain, is intended to eliminate in the political power of the Communist Party, thorough restructuring of the province's political team to make it become a tool of anti-Communist. In view of this situation, recorder of the West direction West open mass work has been difficult, political signs should not be used, only all go underground, the party's work to continue. To do this, take appropriate measures by a party organization, party members in the Organization of political withdrawal, transfer or make public career as cover, into a secret struggle. In November, Yang and the victory of the battle of the ?而余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也。(《游褒禅山记》) ?老臣以媪为长安君计短也，故以为其爱不若燕后(《触龙说赵太后》) 4(指示代词，表示远指。可译为"那""那个""那些""那里"。 ?及其出，则或咎其欲出者。(《游褒禅山记》) ?今操得荆州，奄有其地。(《赤壁之战》) ?不嫁义郎体，其往欲何云,(《孔雀东南飞》) 5(指示代词，表示近指，相当于"这""这个""这些"。 ?有蒋氏者，专其利三世矣。(《捕蛇者说》) ?今存其本不忍废。(其:这) 6(指示代词，表示"其中的"，后面多为数词。 ?于乱石间择其一二扣之。(《石钟山记》) (二)用作副词。 1(加强祈使语气，相当于"可"、"还是"。 ?寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君其许寡人～(其:可要) ?攻之不克，围之不继，吾其还也。(《烛之武退秦师》) ?与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之志～(《伶官传序》) 2(加强揣测语气，相当于"恐怕"、"或许"、"大概"、"可能"。 ?圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎,(《师说》) ?王之好乐甚，则齐国其庶几乎,(《庄暴见孟子》) (加强反问语气，相当于"难道"、"怎么" 。 3 ?以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛，其如土石何,(《愚公移山》) ?尽吾志也而不能至者 ，可以无悔矣 ，其孰能讥之乎,(《游褒禅山记》) ?且行千里，其谁不知, (三)用作连词。 1(表示选择关系，相当于"是……还是……" 。 ?其真无马邪,其真不知马也,(《马说》) ?呜呼～其信然邪,其梦邪,其传之非其真邪,(《祭十二郎文》) 2(表示假设关系，相当于"如果"。 ?其业有不精，德有不成者，非天质之卑，则心不若余之专耳。 ?沛然下雨，则苗浡然兴之矣。其若是，孰能御之,(《孟子见梁襄王》) (四)助词，起调节音节的作用，可不译。 ?路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索(《离骚》) ?佩缤纷其繁饰兮，芳菲菲其弥章(《离骚》) 【何其】译为"多么"。 ?至于誓天断发，泣下沾襟，何其衰也!(《伶官传序》) 五.【且】 (一)用作连词。 1(递进关系，而且，并且。例: ?且立石于其墓之门(《五人墓碑记》) ?肃宣权旨，论天下事势，致殷勤之意，且问备曰。(《赤壁之战》) ?彼所将中国人不过十五六万，且己久疲。(《赤壁之战》) 2(递进关系，况且，再说。 ?且壮士不死即已，死即举大名耳。(《陈涉世家》) ?且将军大势可以拒操者，长江也。(《赤壁之战》) in southwest of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the party's struggle, develop democratic United Front against Japan, established the armed forces and the anti-Japanese base area, decided to establish the CPC Zhejiang Committee. In February 1939, with Gu Yuliang, Secretary Zhu, as Minister, Jie Xu into a propaganda Minister, Zhang Zhihua as women's Minister, Huang yan as youth Minister, zhexi recorder of Penrhyn as military Secretary of the establishment. Hanchang organization attached to the recorders of the West. After the Spring Festival, Zhu Xi was determined to rally, led by Wang Hesong more than more than 100 people, with "first Road South into the team headquarters the name of" back from Wuzhen to Wujiang yan ... Is month, established the Tomb area 1th branch-East water Hong Kong Branch, Branch Secretary Shen Yingjie. Is autumn, the Kuomintang Zhejiang Provincial Government in Southwest Bureau to intensify its anti-communist, ordered political team training in tianmu mountain, is intended to eliminate in the political power of the Communist Party, thorough restructuring of the province's political team to make it become a tool of anti-Communist. In view of this situation, recorder of the West direction West open mass work has been difficult, political signs should not be used, only all go underground, the party's work to continue. To do this, take appropriate measures by a party organization, party members in the Organization of political withdrawal, transfer or make public career as cover, into a secret struggle. In November, Yang and the victory of the battle of the ?且燕赵处秦革灭殆尽之际。(《六国论》) 3(让步关系，尚且，还。 ?臣死且不避，卮酒安足辞～(《鸿门宴》) ?故之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉(《师说》) 4(并列关系:又，又……又……，一面……，一面…… ?示赵弱且怯也。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ?命如南山石，四体康且直(《孔雀东南飞》) ?又有若老人咳且笑于山谷中者(《石钟山记》) ?凡四方之士无有不过而拜且泣者。(《五人墓碑记》) (二)用作副词。 1(将，将要。 ?有怠而欲出者，曰:"不出，火且尽"(《游褒禅山记》) ?且为之奈何(《鸿门宴》) ?若属皆且为所虏(《鸿门宴》) ?卿但暂还家，吾今且报府。(《孔雀东南飞》) 2(暂且，姑且。 ?存者且偷生，死者长已矣～(《石壕吏》) ?誓不相隔卿，且暂还家去。(《孔雀东南飞》) 【且夫】句首助词，表示下文是更进一步的议论，"况且"，"再说"。例: ?且夫天下非小弱也，雍州之地，殽函之固，自若也(《过秦论》) ?且夫天地之间，物各有主(《赤壁赋》) ?且夫臧获婢妾，犹能引决，况仆之不得已乎(《报任安书》) 【且如】就像。 ?且如今年冬，未休关西卒(《兵车行》) 六.【若】 (一)动词，像，好像。 ?视之，形若土狗，梅花翅，方首，长胫，意似良(《促织》) ?吾不忍其觳觫，若无罪而就死地(《齐桓晋文之事》) ?其若是，孰有御之。(《孟子见梁襄王》) (二)用作代词。 1. 表对称，相当于"你""你们";作定语时则译为"你的"。 ?若入前为寿 ，寿毕 ，请以剑舞(《鸿门宴》) ?不者，若属皆且为所虏(《鸿门宴》若属:你们这些) ?更若役，复若赋……(《捕蛇者说》你的) 2(表近指，相当于"这""这样""如此"。 ?以若所为求若所欲，犹缘木而求鱼也(《齐桓晋文之事》) (三)用作连词。 1(表假设，相当于"如果""假设"等。 ?若据而有之，此帝王之资也。(《赤壁之战》) ?若备与彼协心，上下齐同，则宜抚安，与结盟好。(《赤壁之战》) ?若不能，何不按兵束甲，北面而事之～(《赤壁之战》) 2(表选择，相当于"或""或者"。 ?以万人若一郡降者，封万户。(《汉书?高帝纪》) 3(至，至于。 in southwest of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the party's struggle, develop democratic United Front against Japan, established the armed forces and the anti-Japanese base area, decided to establish the CPC Zhejiang Committee. In February 1939, with Gu Yuliang, Secretary Zhu, as Minister, Jie Xu into a propaganda Minister, Zhang Zhihua as women's Minister, Huang yan as youth Minister, zhexi recorder of Penrhyn as military Secretary of the establishment. Hanchang organization attached to the recorders of the West. After the Spring Festival, Zhu Xi was determined to rally, led by Wang Hesong more than more than 100 people, with "first Road South into the team headquarters the name of" back from Wuzhen to Wujiang yan ... Is month, established the Tomb area 1th branch-East water Hong Kong Branch, Branch Secretary Shen Yingjie. Is autumn, the Kuomintang Zhejiang Provincial Government in Southwest Bureau to intensify its anti-communist, ordered political team training in tianmu mountain, is intended to eliminate in the political power of the Communist Party, thorough restructuring of the province's political team to make it become a tool of anti-Communist. In view of this situation, recorder of the West direction West open mass work has been difficult, political signs should not be used, only all go underground, the party's work to continue. To do this, take appropriate measures by a party organization, party members in the Organization of political withdrawal, transfer or make public career as cover, into a secret struggle. In November, Yang and the victory of the battle of the ?若民，则无恒产，因无恒心。(《齐桓晋文之事》) 【若夫】是用在一段话的开头、引起论述的词。近似"要说那"、"像那"的意思。 ?若夫霪雨霏霏，连月不开。(《岳阳楼记》) ?若夫乘天地之正，而御六气之辩，以游无穷者，彼且恶乎待哉(《逍遥游》) 【若定】心中有数，从容不迫。 ?指挥若定。(《赤壁之战》) 【若何】怎么样。 ?以闲敝邑，若何,(《崤之战》) 【若干】约计之词，相当于"几许"、"多少"。 ?车后若干递送夫。 七(【所】 (一)名词，处所，地方。 ?又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中。(《陈涉世家》) ?成反复自念，得无教我猎虫所耶,(《促织》) ?某所，而母立于兹。(《项脊轩志》) (二)助词 1(放在动词前同动词组成"所"字结构，表示"所……的人"、"所……的事物"、"所……的情况"等。 ?会征促织，成不敢敛户口，而又无所赔偿(《促织》) ?道之所存，师之所存也。(《师说》) ?过蒙拔擢，宠命优渥，岂敢盘桓，有所希冀(《陈情表》) 2("所"和动词结合，后面再有名词性结构，则所字结构起定语的作用。 ?夜则以兵围所寓舍。(《〈指南录〉后序》) ?臣所过屠者朱亥(《信陵君窃符救赵》) 【为……所】"为"和"所"呼应，组成"为……所……"的格式，表示被动。 ?嬴闻如姬父为人所杀。(《信陵君窃符救赵》) ?仆以口语遇遭此祸，重为乡党所笑，以污辱先人(《报任安书》) 【所以】 1.表示行为所凭借的方式、 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 或依据，相当于"用来……的方法" "是用来……的""等。 ?吾所以待侯生者备矣，天下莫不闻(《信陵君窃符救赵》) ?师者，所以传道受业解惑也。(《师说》) 2.表示原因。相当于"……的原因(缘故)"。 ?臣所以去亲戚而事君者，徒慕君之高义也。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ?吾所以为此者，以先国家之急而后私仇也。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ?所以遣将守关者，备他盗之出入与非常也。(《鸿门宴》) 【所谓】所说的。 ?此所谓战胜于朝廷。(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》) ?非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。(《师说》) 【所在】 1.到处。 ?石之铿然有声音者，所在皆是也。(《石钟山记》) 2.所在之处，处所。 ?原来有这等一个所在，且回衙去(《闺塾》) in southwest of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the party's struggle, develop democratic United Front against Japan, established the armed forces and the anti-Japanese base area, decided to establish the CPC Zhejiang Committee. In February 1939, with Gu Yuliang, Secretary Zhu, as Minister, Jie Xu into a propaganda Minister, Zhang Zhihua as women's Minister, Huang yan as youth Minister, zhexi recorder of Penrhyn as military Secretary of the establishment. Hanchang organization attached to the recorders of the West. After the Spring Festival, Zhu Xi was determined to rally, led by Wang Hesong more than more than 100 people, with "first Road South into the team headquarters the name of" back from Wuzhen to Wujiang yan ... Is month, established the Tomb area 1th branch-East water Hong Kong Branch, Branch Secretary Shen Yingjie. Is autumn, the Kuomintang Zhejiang Provincial Government in Southwest Bureau to intensify its anti-communist, ordered political team training in tianmu mountain, is intended to eliminate in the political power of the Communist Party, thorough restructuring of the province's political team to make it become a tool of anti-Communist. In view of this situation, recorder of the West direction West open mass work has been difficult, political signs should not be used, only all go underground, the party's work to continue. To do this, take appropriate measures by a party organization, party members in the Organization of political withdrawal, transfer or make public career as cover, into a secret struggle. In November, Yang and the victory of the battle of the ?急趋之，折过墙隅，迷其所在。(《促织》) 八(【为】 (一)动词。 1(有"做""作为""充当""变成""成为"等义，翻译比较灵活。 ?斩木为兵，揭竿为旗。(《过秦论》) ?然后以六合为家，崤函为宫。(《过秦论》) ?卒相与欢，为刎颈之交。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ?冰，水为之，而寒于水。(《劝学》) ?赵王窃闻秦王善为(演奏)秦声。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ?今日嬴之为(帮助)公子亦足矣(《信陵君窃符救赵》) ?南取百越之地，以为(划为)桂林、象郡。(《过秦论》) ?为(治理)国以礼，其言不让，是故晒之。(《论语》) 2(以为，认为。 ?此亡秦之续耳。窃为大王不取也(《鸿门宴》) ?两小儿笑曰:"孰为汝多知乎～"(《两小儿辩日》) 3(判断词，是。 ?如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ?非为织作迟，群家妇难为。(《孔雀东南飞》) (二)介词。 1(表被动，有时跟"所"结合，构成"为所"或"为……所"，译为"被"。 ?吾属今为之虏矣。(《鸿门宴》) ?遂为猾胥报充里正役。(《促织》) ?身死国灭，为天下笑，(《过秦论》) ?不者，若属皆且为所虏。(《鸿门宴》) ?羸兵为人马所蹈藉，陷泥中死者甚众。(《赤壁之战》) 2(介绍原因或目的。为了，因为。 ?慎勿为归死，贵贱轻何薄(《孔雀东南飞》) ?为宫室之美，妻妾之奉，所识穷乏者得我欤(《庄暴见孟子》) ?今为宫室之美为之。(《庄暴见孟子》) 3(介绍涉及的对象。给，替。 ?于是秦王不怿，为一击缶。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ?请以赵十五城为秦王寿。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ?臣请为王言乐。(《庄暴见孟子》) 4(对，向。 ?为之奈何,(《鸿门宴》) ?如姬为公子泣(《信陵君窃符救赵》) 5(表示动作、行为的时间。可译为"当""等到"等。 ?为其来也，臣请缚一人过王而行。(《晏子使楚》) (三)句末语气词，表示疑问或反诘。呢。 ?如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉，何辞为(《鸿门宴》) ?是社稷之臣也。何以伐为,(《季氏将伐颛臾》) ?何故怀瑾握瑜而自令见放为,(《屈原列传》) 九(【焉】 (一)兼词。 in southwest of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the party's struggle, develop democratic United Front against Japan, established the armed forces and the anti-Japanese base area, decided to establish the CPC Zhejiang Committee. In February 1939, with Gu Yuliang, Secretary Zhu, as Minister, Jie Xu into a propaganda Minister, Zhang Zhihua as women's Minister, Huang yan as youth Minister, zhexi recorder of Penrhyn as military Secretary of the establishment. Hanchang organization attached to the recorders of the West. After the Spring Festival, Zhu Xi was determined to rally, led by Wang Hesong more than more than 100 people, with "first Road South into the team headquarters the name of" back from Wuzhen to Wujiang yan ... Is month, established the Tomb area 1th branch-East water Hong Kong Branch, Branch Secretary Shen Yingjie. Is autumn, the Kuomintang Zhejiang Provincial Government in Southwest Bureau to intensify its anti-communist, ordered political team training in tianmu mountain, is intended to eliminate in the political power of the Communist Party, thorough restructuring of the province's political team to make it become a tool of anti-Communist. In view of this situation, recorder of the West direction West open mass work has been difficult, political signs should not be used, only all go underground, the party's work to continue. To do this, take appropriate measures by a party organization, party members in the Organization of political withdrawal, transfer or make public career as cover, into a secret struggle. In November, Yang and the victory of the battle of the 1(相当于"于之"、"于此"、"于彼"。 ?三人行，必有我师焉(在其中)。(《论语》) ?积土成山，风雨兴焉(从这里)。(《劝学》) ?五人者，盖当蓼洲周公子被逮，激于义而死焉(在这件事情上)者也。(《五人墓碑记》) 2(相当于"于何"。译为"在哪里""从哪里"等。 ?且焉置土石,(《愚公移山》) ?非再至，焉知其若此, ?焉有仁人在位，罔民而可为也,(《齐桓晋文之事》) (二)代词。 1(相当于"之"。 ?惟俟夫观人风者得焉。(《捕蛇者说》) ?犹且从师而问焉。(《师说》) ?去今之墓而葬焉，其为时止十有一月耳。(《五人墓碑记》) 2(哪里，怎么。 ?未知生，焉知死(《论语》) ?割鸡焉用牛刀(《论语》) (三)语气词。 1。句末语气词，了，啊，呢。 ?至丹以荆卿为计，始速祸焉。(《六国论》) ?一羽之不举，为不用力焉。(《齐桓晋文之事》) ?则牛羊何择焉,(《齐桓晋文之事》) 2(作句中语气词，表示停顿，相当于"也"。 ?句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或否焉，小学而大遗(《师说》) ?少焉，月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间(《赤壁赋》) 3(作词尾，相当于"然"，译为"……的样子""……地"。 ?盘盘焉，囷囷焉，蜂房水涡，矗不知乎几千万落(《阿房宫赋》) ?于乱石间择其一二扣之，硿硿焉(《石钟山记》) 十【以】 (一)介词 1(表示工具。译为:拿，用，凭着。 ? 愿以十五城请易璧。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ?士大夫终不肯以小舟夜泊绝璧之下。(《石钟山记》) 2(表示凭借。译为:凭，靠。 ?以勇气闻于诸侯。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ?久之，能以足音辨人。(《项脊轩志》) ? 皆好辞而以赋见称。(《屈原列传》) 3(表示所处置的对象。译为:把。 ?操当以肃还付乡党。(《赤壁之战》) 4(表示时间、处所。译为:于，在，从。 ?以八月十三斩于市。 ?以崇祯十七年夏，自京师徒步入华山为黄冠。 ? 果予以未时还家，而汝以辰时气绝。 5(表示原因。译为:因为，由于。 ? 赵王岂以一璧之故欺秦邪,(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ? 卒以吾郡这发愤一击，不敢复有株治。(《五人墓碑记》) in southwest of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the party's struggle, develop democratic United Front against Japan, established the armed forces and the anti-Japanese base area, decided to establish the CPC Zhejiang Committee. In February 1939, with Gu Yuliang, Secretary Zhu, as Minister, Jie Xu into a propaganda Minister, Zhang Zhihua as women's Minister, Huang yan as youth Minister, zhexi recorder of Penrhyn as military Secretary of the establishment. Hanchang organization attached to the recorders of the West. After the Spring Festival, Zhu Xi was determined to rally, led by Wang Hesong more than more than 100 people, with "first Road South into the team headquarters the name of" back from Wuzhen to Wujiang yan ... Is month, established the Tomb area 1th branch-East water Hong Kong Branch, Branch Secretary Shen Yingjie. Is autumn, the Kuomintang Zhejiang Provincial Government in Southwest Bureau to intensify its anti-communist, ordered political team training in tianmu mountain, is intended to eliminate in the political power of the Communist Party, thorough restructuring of the province's political team to make it become a tool of anti-Communist. In view of this situation, recorder of the West direction West open mass work has been difficult, political signs should not be used, only all go underground, the party's work to continue. To do this, take appropriate measures by a party organization, party members in the Organization of political withdrawal, transfer or make public career as cover, into a secret struggle. In November, Yang and the victory of the battle of the ? 怀王以不知忠臣之分，故内惑于郑袖，外欺于张仪。(《屈原列传》) 6(表示依据。译为:按照，依照，根据。 ?今以实校之。(《赤壁之战》) ?余船以次俱进。(《赤壁之战》) 说明:"以"字的宾语有时可以前置，有时可以省略。 ?以一当十(成语) ?夜以继日(成语) ?秋以为期(《诗经?氓》) (二)连词。 1(表示并列或递进关系。可译为"而""又""而且""并且"等，或者省去。 ?夫夷以近，则游者众。(《游褒禅山记》) ?忽魂悸以魄动。(《梦游天姥吟留别》) 2(表示承接关系，前一动作行为往往是后一动作行为的手段或方式。可译为"而"或省去。 余与四人拥火以入。(《石钟山记》) ??樊哙侧其盾以撞。(《鸿门宴》) ?各各竦立以听。(《促织》) 3(表示目的关系，后一动作行为往往是前一动作行为的目的或结果。可译"而""来""用来""以致"等。 ?请立太子为王，以绝秦望。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ?当求数顷之田，于伊、颍之上，以待余年，教吾子与汝子(《祭十二郎文》) ?为秦人积威之所劫，日削月割，以趋于亡(《六国论》) 4(表示因果关系，常用在表原因的分句前，可译为"因为"。例如: ?不赂者以赂者丧(《六国论》) ?所谓华山洞者，以其乃华山之阳名之也(《游褒禅山记》) ?诸侯以公子贤，多客，不敢加兵谋魏十余年。(《信陵君窃符救赵》) (表示修饰关系，连接状语和中心语，可译为"而"，或省去。例如: 5 ?木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。(陶渊明《归去来辞》) (三)助词 1(作语助，表示时间、方位和范围。例: ?受命以来，夙夜忧叹。(以:表时间)(《出师表》) ?指从此以往十五都予赵。(以:方位)(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ?自王侯以下莫不逾侈。(以:表范围) 2(作语助，起调整音节作用。例: ?逆以煎我怀。(《孔雀东南飞》) (四)动词 1(以为，认为。 ?老臣以媪为长安君计短也。(《触龙说赵太后》) ?皆以美于徐公。(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》) 2(用，任用。 ?忠不必用兮，贤不必以。(《涉江》) (五)名词。译为:缘由，原因。 ?古人秉烛游，良有以也(李白《春夜宴桃李园序》) (六)通假 1(通"已"，已经。 ?固以怪之矣。 ?日以尽矣。 2(通"已"，止。 ?无以，则王乎, 【以为】 1(认为,把……当作或看作。 ?虎视之，庞然大物也，以为神。 ?医之好治不病以为功～ ?把……作为或制成。 in southwest of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the party's struggle, develop democratic United Front against Japan, established the armed forces and the anti-Japanese base area, decided to establish the CPC Zhejiang Committee. In February 1939, with Gu Yuliang, Secretary Zhu, as Minister, Jie Xu into a propaganda Minister, Zhang Zhihua as women's Minister, Huang yan as youth Minister, zhexi recorder of Penrhyn as military Secretary of the establishment. Hanchang organization attached to the recorders of the West. After the Spring Festival, Zhu Xi was determined to rally, led by Wang Hesong more than more than 100 people, with "first Road South into the team headquarters the name of" back from Wuzhen to Wujiang yan ... Is month, established the Tomb area 1th branch-East water Hong Kong Branch, Branch Secretary Shen Yingjie. Is autumn, the Kuomintang Zhejiang Provincial Government in Southwest Bureau to intensify its anti-communist, ordered political team training in tianmu mountain, is intended to eliminate in the political power of the Communist Party, thorough restructuring of the province's political team to make it become a tool of anti-Communist. In view of this situation, recorder of the West direction West open mass work has been difficult, political signs should not be used, only all go underground, the party's work to continue. To do this, take appropriate measures by a party organization, party members in the Organization of political withdrawal, transfer or make public career as cover, into a secret struggle. In November, Yang and the victory of the battle of the ?南取百越之地，以为桂林、象郡。(以为:把它设为。) ?铸以为金人十二。 【以是】【是以】相当"因此"，引出事理发展或推断的结果。 ?余是以记之，盖叹郦元之简，而笑李渤之陋也。(《石钟山记》) ?公子往而臣不送，以是知公子恨之复返也(《信陵君窃符救赵》) 【有以】【无以】意思分别是"有什么办法用来……""没有什么办法用来……" ?项王未有以应，曰:"坐。"(《鸿门宴》) ?王语暴以好乐，暴未有以对也(《庄暴见孟子》) ?故不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江(《劝学》) ?臣无祖母，无以至今日，祖母无臣，无以终余年(《陈情表》) 十一.【因】 (一)介词。 1(依照，根据。 ?罔不因势象形。(《核舟记》) ?变法者因时而化。 ?善战者因其势而利导之。 2(依靠，凭借。 ?因利乘便，宰割天下，分裂山河(《过秦论》) ?因人之力而敝之，不仁(《烛之武退秦师》) ?又因厚币用事者臣靳尚。(《屈原列传》) 3(趁着，趁此。 ?不如因而厚遇之。(《鸿门宴》) ?因击沛公于坐。(《鸿门宴》) (通过，经由。 4 ?因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪。(《鸿门宴》) 5(因为，由于。 ?因造玉清宫，伐山取材，方有人见之。 ?恩所加则思无因喜以谬赏。(《谏太宗十思书》) (二)副词。 1(于是，就;因而。 ?因拔刀斫前奏案。(《赤壁之战》) ?相如因持璧却立……(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) 2(原因，缘由，机缘。 ?于今无会因。(《孔雀东南飞》) (三)动词 1(根据 ?故事因于世，而备适于事(《五蠹》) 2(沿袭，继续。 ?蒙故业，因遗策。(《过秦论》) ?加之以师旅，因之以饥馑。 十二(【于】 (一)介词。 1(在，从，到 ?乃设九宾礼于庭。(在)《廉颇蔺相如列传》 in southwest of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the party's struggle, develop democratic United Front against Japan, established the armed forces and the anti-Japanese base area, decided to establish the CPC Zhejiang Committee. In February 1939, with Gu Yuliang, Secretary Zhu, as Minister, Jie Xu into a propaganda Minister, Zhang Zhihua as women's Minister, Huang yan as youth Minister, zhexi recorder of Penrhyn as military Secretary of the establishment. Hanchang organization attached to the recorders of the West. After the Spring Festival, Zhu Xi was determined to rally, led by Wang Hesong more than more than 100 people, with "first Road South into the team headquarters the name of" back from Wuzhen to Wujiang yan ... Is month, established the Tomb area 1th branch-East water Hong Kong Branch, Branch Secretary Shen Yingjie. Is autumn, the Kuomintang Zhejiang Provincial Government in Southwest Bureau to intensify its anti-communist, ordered political team training in tianmu mountain, is intended to eliminate in the political power of the Communist Party, thorough restructuring of the province's political team to make it become a tool of anti-Communist. In view of this situation, recorder of the West direction West open mass work has been difficult, political signs should not be used, only all go underground, the party's work to continue. To do this, take appropriate measures by a party organization, party members in the Organization of political withdrawal, transfer or make public career as cover, into a secret struggle. In November, Yang and the victory of the battle of the ?缙绅、大夫、士萃于左丞相府，莫知计所出。 ?青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。(前一个"于":从)(《劝学》) ?从径道亡，归璧于赵。(到)《廉颇蔺相如列传》 2("在……方面""从……中" ?荆国有余地而不足于民。 ?于人为可讥，而在己为悔。(《游褒禅山记》) 3(由于 ?业精于勤、荒于嬉(《进学解》) 4(向，对，对于。 ?请奉命求救于孙将军(《赤壁之战》) ?鲁肃闻刘表卒，言于孙权曰……(《赤壁之战》) ?爱其子，择师而教之，于其身也，则耻师焉。(《师说》) 5(被。 ?君幸于赵王。《廉颇蔺相如列传》 ?故内惑于郑袖，外欺于张仪。(《屈原列传》) 6(与，跟，同。 ?身长八尺，每自比于管仲、乐毅。 ?燕王欲结于君。《廉颇蔺相如列传》 ?莫若遣腹心自结于东，以共济世业。《赤壁之战》 7(比。 ?孔子曰:"苛政猛于虎也。" ?青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。(后一个"于":比)(《劝学》) 【于是】 1(相当于"于+此"，在这时，在这种情况下，对此，从此，因此。例: ?于是宾客无不变色离席。(在这时) ?吾祖死于是，吾父死于是。(在这种情况下)(《捕蛇者说》) ?于是秦王不怿，为一击罅。(对此)《廉颇蔺相如列传》 ?于是余有叹焉。(因此)(《游褒禅山记》) ?遂墨以葬文公，晋于是始墨。(从此) 2(连词，表前后句的承接或因果关系，与现代汉语"于是"相同。例: ?于是秦王不怿，为一击缻。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ?吴之民方痛心焉，于是乘其厉声以呵，则噪而相逐。(《五人墓碑记》) ?于是为长安君约车百乘，质于齐。(《触龙说赵太后》) 【见……于】表示被动。 ?吾长见笑于大方之家(《秋水》) ?今是溪独见辱于愚，何哉(《愚溪诗序》) 十三(【与】 (一)介词。 1(介词。和，跟，同。 ?沛公军霸上，未得与项羽相见(《鸿门宴》) ?而翁归，自与汝复算耳(《促织》) 2。给，替。 ?陈涉少时，尝与人佣耕。(《陈涉世家》) ?与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之志!(《伶官传序》) in southwest of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the party's struggle, develop democratic United Front against Japan, established the armed forces and the anti-Japanese base area, decided to establish the CPC Zhejiang Committee. In February 1939, with Gu Yuliang, Secretary Zhu, as Minister, Jie Xu into a propaganda Minister, Zhang Zhihua as women's Minister, Huang yan as youth Minister, zhexi recorder of Penrhyn as military Secretary of the establishment. Hanchang organization attached to the recorders of the West. After the Spring Festival, Zhu Xi was determined to rally, led by Wang Hesong more than more than 100 people, with "first Road South into the team headquarters the name of" back from Wuzhen to Wujiang yan ... Is month, established the Tomb area 1th branch-East water Hong Kong Branch, Branch Secretary Shen Yingjie. Is autumn, the Kuomintang Zhejiang Provincial Government in Southwest Bureau to intensify its anti-communist, ordered political team training in tianmu mountain, is intended to eliminate in the political power of the Communist Party, thorough restructuring of the province's political team to make it become a tool of anti-Communist. In view of this situation, recorder of the West direction West open mass work has been difficult, political signs should not be used, only all go underground, the party's work to continue. To do this, take appropriate measures by a party organization, party members in the Organization of political withdrawal, transfer or make public career as cover, into a secret struggle. In November, Yang and the victory of the battle of the 3(比，和……比较。 ?吾孰与徐公美(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》) ?较秦之所得，与战胜而得者，其实百倍(《六国论》) (二)连词。 1(连词。和，跟，同。 ?然谋臣与爪牙之士，不可不养而择也(《勾践灭吴》) ?勾践载稻与脂于舟以行。(《勾践灭吴》) (三)动词。 1(给予，授予。 ?生三人，公与之母;生二子，公与之饩。(《勾践灭吴》) ?则与一生彘肩(《鸿门宴》) ?与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之志。(《伶官传序》) 2(结交，亲附。 ?因人之力而敝之，不仁;失其所与，不知(《烛之武退秦师》) ?合从缔交，相与为一(《过秦论》) ?与嬴而不助五国也(《《六国论》》) 3(对付。 ?庞煖易与耳。 4(参加，参与。 ?骞叔之子与师。(《骞叔哭师》) 5(赞许，同意。 ?吾与点也。 ?朝过夕改，君子与之。 欤"。句末语气词，表示感叹或疑问。 (四)通假。通" ?无乃尔是过与(《《季氏将伐颛臾》》) ?虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中，是谁之过与(《《季氏将伐颛臾》》) ?然则废衅钟与(《齐桓晋文之事》) 【孰与】【与……孰】表示比较与选择，译为:"跟……比较，哪一个……" ?谓其妻曰:"我孰与城北徐公美(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》) ?沛公曰:"孰与君少长,"(《鸿门宴》) ?公之视廉将军孰与秦王(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ?吾与徐公孰美(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》) 【孰若】【与其……孰若】表示选择(舍前取后)，译为:"哪如""与其……哪 如……" ?与其坐而待亡，孰若起而拯之(《冯婉贞》) ?与其杀是童，孰若卖之(《童区寄传》) 十四(【则】 (一)连词。 1(表示承接关系。译为"就""便"，或译为"原来是""已经是"。例如: ?项王曰:"壮士～赐之卮酒。"则与斗卮酒。(《鸿门宴》) ?故木受绳则直，金就砺则利。(《劝学》) ?徐而察之，则山下皆石穴罅。(《石钟山记》) ?临视，则虫集冠上(《促织》) 2(表示条件、假设关系。译为"假使""如果""要是……就""那么""就""便"。 in southwest of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the party's struggle, develop democratic United Front against Japan, established the armed forces and the anti-Japanese base area, decided to establish the CPC Zhejiang Committee. In February 1939, with Gu Yuliang, Secretary Zhu, as Minister, Jie Xu into a propaganda Minister, Zhang Zhihua as women's Minister, Huang yan as youth Minister, zhexi recorder of Penrhyn as military Secretary of the establishment. Hanchang organization attached to the recorders of the West. After the Spring Festival, Zhu Xi was determined to rally, led by Wang Hesong more than more than 100 people, with "first Road South into the team headquarters the name of" back from Wuzhen to Wujiang yan ... Is month, established the Tomb area 1th branch-East water Hong Kong Branch, Branch Secretary Shen Yingjie. Is autumn, the Kuomintang Zhejiang Provincial Government in Southwest Bureau to intensify its anti-communist, ordered political team training in tianmu mountain, is intended to eliminate in the political power of the Communist Party, thorough restructuring of the province's political team to make it become a tool of anti-Communist. In view of this situation, recorder of the West direction West open mass work has been difficult, political signs should not be used, only all go underground, the party's work to continue. To do this, take appropriate measures by a party organization, party members in the Organization of political withdrawal, transfer or make public career as cover, into a secret struggle. In November, Yang and the victory of the battle of the ?入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。(《生于忧患，死于安乐》) ?向吾不为斯役，则久已病矣。(《捕蛇者说》) 3(表示并列关系。这种用法都是两个或两个以上的"则"连用，每个"则"字都用在意思相对、结构相似的一个分句里，表示分句之间是并列关系。可译为"就"，或不译。 ?位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。(《师说》) ?入则孝，出则弟。(《论语?学而》) ?小则获邑，大则得城。 ?位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。 4(表示转折、让步关系。表示转折时，用在后一分句，译为"可是""却";表示让步时，用在前一分句，译为"虽然""倒是"。 ?于其身也，则耻师焉，惑矣。(《师说》) ?手裁举，则双超忽而跃(《促织》) ?其室则迩，其人甚远。(《诗经》) 5(表示选择关系。常和"非""不"呼应着用，译为"就是""不是……就是"。 ?非死则徙尔(《捕蛇者说》) ?非其身之所种则不食(《勾践灭吴》) (二)副词。 1(用在判断句中，起强调和确认作用，可译作"是""就是"。例如: ?此则岳阳楼之大观也。(《岳阳楼记》) 2(表对已然或发现的强调。可译为"已经""原来""原来已经"。 ?及诸河，则在舟中矣。(《殽之战》 (三)名词。 (指分项或自成段落的文字的条数。 1 ?《论语》六则。 2。准则，法则。 ?以身作则。 (四)动词。效法。 ?遵后稷、公刘之业，则古公、公季之法。 (五)通假。同"辄"，总是，常常。 ?居则曰:"不吾知也～" 【则是】只当是。 ?与窦娥烧一陌儿，则是看你死的孩儿面上。(《窦娥冤》) 【则则】赞叹的声音。 ?连呼则则。 十五(【之】 (一)代词。 1(第三人称代词，他、她、它(们)。有时灵活运用于第一人称或第二人称。 ?太后盛气而揖之。(《触龙说赵太后》) ?不知将军宽之至此也。(之:我)(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ?臣乃市井鼓刀屠者，而公子数存之。(之:我)(《信陵君窃符救赵》) ?且公子纵轻胜，弃之降秦，独不怜公子姊邪,(之:我)(《信陵君窃符救赵》) ?然语之，又恐汝日日为吾担忧。(之:你)(《与妻书》) 2(指示代词，这，此。 in southwest of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the party's struggle, develop democratic United Front against Japan, established the armed forces and the anti-Japanese base area, decided to establish the CPC Zhejiang Committee. In February 1939, with Gu Yuliang, Secretary Zhu, as Minister, Jie Xu into a propaganda Minister, Zhang Zhihua as women's Minister, Huang yan as youth Minister, zhexi recorder of Penrhyn as military Secretary of the establishment. Hanchang organization attached to the recorders of the West. After the Spring Festival, Zhu Xi was determined to rally, led by Wang Hesong more than more than 100 people, with "first Road South into the team headquarters the name of" back from Wuzhen to Wujiang yan ... Is month, established the Tomb area 1th branch-East water Hong Kong Branch, Branch Secretary Shen Yingjie. Is autumn, the Kuomintang Zhejiang Provincial Government in Southwest Bureau to intensify its anti-communist, ordered political team training in tianmu mountain, is intended to eliminate in the political power of the Communist Party, thorough restructuring of the province's political team to make it become a tool of anti-Communist. In view of this situation, recorder of the West direction West open mass work has been difficult, political signs should not be used, only all go underground, the party's work to continue. To do this, take appropriate measures by a party organization, party members in the Organization of political withdrawal, transfer or make public career as cover, into a secret struggle. In November, Yang and the victory of the battle of the ?夫子欲之，吾二臣者皆不欲也。(《季氏将伐颛臾》) ?君子疾夫舍曰欲之而必为之辞(前一个"之"，这样。后一个"之"，它。)(《季氏将伐颛臾》) ?之二虫又何知。(《逍遥游》) ?均之二策，宁许之以负秦曲。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) (二)助词。 1(相当于现代汉语的"的"，放在定语和中心语之间。 ?虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中，是谁之过与,(《季氏将伐颛臾》) ?子而思报父母之仇，臣而思报君之仇。(《勾践灭吴》) 2(放在主语和谓语之间，取消句子的独立性。 ?臣之壮也，犹不如人;今老矣，无能为也已。(《烛之武退秦师》) ?客之美我者，欲有求于我也。(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》) ?不患其众之不足也，而患其志行之少耻也。(《勾践灭吴》) ?王无异于百姓之以王为爱也。 3(放在倒置的动(介)宾短语之间，作为宾语提前的标志。 ?句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉。(《师说》) ?譬若以肉投馁虎，何功之有哉,(《信陵君窃符救赵》) ?诗云:"他人有心，予忖度之。"--夫子之谓也。(《齐桓晋文之事》) 4(放在倒置的定语与中心语之间，作为定语后置的标志。 ?蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强。(《劝学》) ?人又谁能以身之察察，受物之汶汶者乎(《屈原列传》) 5(用在时间词或动词(多为不及物动词)后面，凑足音节，没有实在意义。 ?填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走。(《寡人之于国也》) ?余扃牖而居，久之，能以足音辨人。(《项脊轩志》) ?顷之，烟炎张天。(《赤壁之战》) (三)动词，到……去。 ?胡为乎遑遑欲何之,(《归去来兮辞》) ?奚以之九万里而南为,(《逍遥游》) ?有牵牛而过堂下者，王见之，曰:"牛何之?"(《齐桓晋文之事》) ?卒之东郭墦间，之祭者，乞其余;不足，又顾而之他。(《齐人有一妻一妾章》) in southwest of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the party's struggle, develop democratic United Front against Japan, established the armed forces and the anti-Japanese base area, decided to establish the CPC Zhejiang Committee. In February 1939, with Gu Yuliang, Secretary Zhu, as Minister, Jie Xu into a propaganda Minister, Zhang Zhihua as women's Minister, Huang yan as youth Minister, zhexi recorder of Penrhyn as military Secretary of the establishment. Hanchang organization attached to the recorders of the West. After the Spring Festival, Zhu Xi was determined to rally, led by Wang Hesong more than more than 100 people, with "first Road South into the team headquarters the name of" back from Wuzhen to Wujiang yan ... Is month, established the Tomb area 1th branch-East water Hong Kong Branch, Branch Secretary Shen Yingjie. Is autumn, the Kuomintang Zhejiang Provincial Government in Southwest Bureau to intensify its anti-communist, ordered political team training in tianmu mountain, is intended to eliminate in the political power of the Communist Party, thorough restructuring of the province's political team to make it become a tool of anti-Communist. In view of this situation, recorder of the West direction West open mass work has been difficult, political signs should not be used, only all go underground, the party's work to continue. To do this, take appropriate measures by a party organization, party members in the Organization of political withdrawal, transfer or make public career as cover, into a secret struggle. In November, Yang and the victory of the battle of the