洛阳市小八中2014年招生入学测试题

洛阳市小八中2014年招生入学测试题 （测试卷共九大题，满分150分，测试时间120分钟） 一、 选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。（每空0.5分 共5分） (  )1.  A. nose  B. please  C. six      D. present (  )2.  A. these  B. with    C. thin    D. then (  )3.  A. cup    B. cut    C. cute    D. rubber (  )4.  A. shoulder B. should  C. yellow  D. show (  )5.  A. tomatoes B. pianos  C. wolves  D. watches (  )6.  A. too    B. school  C. who    D. football (  )7.  A. wolf    B. long    C. coffee  D. Moscow (  )8.  A. out    B. cough  C. about  D. count (  )9.  A. say    B. grade    C. page    D. fast (  )10. A. tea    B. sheep  C. meat    D. great 二、 按要求写单词（每空0.5分 共5分） 1. twenty (序数词)___________        2. ox (复数) ___________ 3. teach (过去式)____________          4. aren’t (同音词) _____________ 5. stop (现在分词)____________          6. forget (反义词) _____________ 7. them (名词性物主代词)____________  8. bad (最高级)_____________ 9. wife (复数)__________          10. brush (第三人称单数)____________ 三、 句型转换（1~11 小题， 每空1分； 12~15小题，每小题1分， 共13.5+4=17.5分） 1. Sue does well in playing football.  （同义句） Sue ________ __________ _________ playing football. 2. Excuse me , how can I get to the hotel? (同义句) Excuse me , which is _________ _________ _________ the hotel ? 3. It’s eight thirty. （同义句） It’s ________ _________ _________. 4. You mustn’t talk in class.  （同义句） __________ __________ in class. 5. She does her homework every evening .（用now 改写） She __________ __________ her homework now. 6. Jane sang an English song at Kangkang’s birthday party. （改否定句） Jane __________ __________ an English song at Kangkang’s birthday party . 7. The rice is 6 yuan a kilo. （对划线部分提问） _________ __________ is the rice? 8. It is a tall tree. （改为感叹句） _________ _________ ________ tree is ! 9. There are some art rooms in this building. （改为单数） There ________ _________ art room in this building. 10. Give that sharpener to me . （改为同义句） Give _______ _________ _________. 11. He likes singing. （改为否定句） He ________like singing ________all. 12. The man in blue is Su Yang’s uncle. （对划线部分提问） _________________________________________? 13. She pays 500 yuan for the beautiful dress. （用cost 改写句子） ________________________________________. 14. There is an action movie on Channel 6 tonight. （改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________. 15. He feeds the bird in the morning every day. （改为否定句） __________________________________________. 四、 选择填空（每空0.5分 共17.5分） (  ) 1. Can you help me ______ my bedroom ? A. clean B. is cleaning C. cleaning D. cleaned (  )2. Whose coat is this , Molly ? I think it’s ______. She was looking foe it just now. A. her   B. Lucy   C. she   D. Lucy’s (  )3. Look ! Red light. We _________stop. It’s dangerous . A. must be   B. had to  C. must  D. have (  )4. Who is the tall man ?　I think he is a friend of ________. A. my father B. her C. my father’s  D. he (  )5. She isn’t a teacher, is she?--_________. She is a doctor. A. Yes, she is .   B. No, she isn’t.  C. No, she is .   D. Yes, she isn’t . 　 (  )6. What’s ________ with her ? ________ has a cold. A. the wrong, She B. happened, she C. the matter, Her D. wrong, She (  )7. Why _______ you tired ? Because I _________ late last night. A. are, stayed up   B. is, stay up C. are, was stay  D. did , stayed up (  )8. There is no doubt _________ the Diaoyu Island is part of China ‘s territory. A. whether  B. when   C. why   D. that (  )9. Thanks for _________ this radio show A. find   B. to find   C. finds   D. finding (  )10. You’re late again. You’d better _________ the work today. A. finish   B. to finish  C. finishing  D. finished (  )11. They ______ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to   B. arrived  C. went   D. got to (  )12. --How often do you take this medicine ? --_______ a day. I usually take it after lunch. A. Two   B. One  C. Once   D. Twice (  )13. _________ fine weather it is ! A. How   B. What   C. What a  D. How a (  )14.-- When is your brother’s birthday ? –It’s _________ New Year’s Day. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. of (  )15. This pair of sunglasses _______ cheaper. Just 10 ________ A. were, yuans   B. were , dollars  C. was , yuan   D. was, dollar (  )16. Would you like to come to my ________birthday party tomorrow? A. twelve   B. the twelfth  C. twelfth   D. twelveth (  )17. It _________us _________hour to dig a hole. A. took, a   B. takes, an   C. will takes ,a   D. take, an (  )18. I have a cold. – You should stay in ______bed. A. a   B. /   C. one  D. the (  )19. How many letters are there in “English” ? --________. A. 26   B. 48  C. 20  D. 7 (  )20. They ________ on the phone just now. A. talks   B. are talking   C. was talk   D. were talking (  )21. What ________ unusual weather it was this spring ! The high temperature reached 30℃ in early March. A. A   B. an   C. the   D. / (  )22. –How should I take this medicine? –Look. Here are some _______ on the box. A. expressions   B. information   C. instructions   D. advice (  )23. There won’t be anyone else who loves us so deeply ________ our parents. A. except   B. besides  C. including   D. without (  )24. –Zhengzhou used to be called Green City. –Yes. Trees on _________side of the road grew very well. A. every  B. each   C. both   D. neither (  )25. Jerry, may I have a look at your new ipad ? I want to get _________, too. A. it   B. one   C. that   D. this (  )26. In order to protect ourselves, we should keep our _______ information safe. A. special   B. private   C. similar   D. traditional (  )27. If humans don’t stop polluting, they will surely be _____ in the future. A. punished   B. managed  C. saved   D. protected (  )28. –Tom, why are you looking so upset? – It’s a pity that my favorite rock band decided to _______their concert because of the bad weather. A. put down  B. put off  C. put away   D. put up (  )29. Baby ! Don’t cry any more. I can’t help you _______ you tell me what’s wrong ! A. if   B. when  C. because  D. unless (  )30. Thanks to the man’s efforts, more and more toys from his factory ________to sell abroad every year. A. were produced  B. are produced  C. produce  D. will produce (  )31. –I’ve been thinking about those questions _______ you asked me last week. – Oh, really ? Have you got any valuable ideas ? A. which   B. who   C. what  D. why (  )32. The 20th World cup is being held in Brazil _ June the 13th and July 14th in 2014 . A. between  B. on C. during D. in (  )33. When you are afraid, you _______ come to stay with me . I’ll try my best to be your good company. A. would   B. could   C. shouldn’t   D. needn’t (  )34. –Many students won’t take part in the after–school activities to day. --________. We have so much homework to do ! A. So will I   B. So do I  C. Neither will I  D. Neither do I (  )35. –Could you tell me _______ to save water ? --Well, one useful way is to turn off the taps after using the water. A. what we can do          B. what we could do C. how we can do           D. how we could do 五、 完形填空。先通读短文， 掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ， 并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（每小题0.5分， 共15分） （A） One day , a poor young nab went to Paris to visit one of his father’s friends and __1__that his father’s friend could help him find a simple job for living. “Are you good at mathematics, “ his father’s friend asked him. The young man shook his head. “How are your history and geography ?” The young man shook his head again. “ How about your law?” The young man __2__ his head embarrassedly. His father’s friend asked again and again, __3___the young man could only shake his head and told him he himself couldn’t find out any __4___. “Then write down your address first.” The young man wrote down his address and turned to leave , but he was stopped by his father’s friend. Your name is written very ___5___, which is your advantage. You shouldn’t satisfy yourself with finding a job only for___6___. Years later, the young man wrote the classical works that won the world fame. He was Alexander Dumas, a famous French writer of 18th century. One of his greatest works ________ The Three Musketeers was popular _______a great number of readers. There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many _____ advantages, but they are neglected （忽视） because of their self –abasement. In fact, there is a gold mine （矿） in every ordinary life. If you’re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that _______ yourself. (  ) 1. A. wondered   B. expected   C. learnt      D. thought (  )2. A. touched   B. lowered     C. raised      D. nodded (  )3. A. so         B. or         C. and        D. but (  )4. A. ideas     B. chances     C. advantages  D. feelings (  )5. A. badly     B. carefully     C. clearly      D. beautifully (  )6. A. fun       B. house      C. living       D. hobby (  )7. A. written     B. called      C. read        D. given (  )8.A. with       B. for        C. by           D. of (  )9. A. big         B. small       C. clear         D. exact (  )10. A. surprise  B. interest     C. believe       D. frighten (B) Once, there was a boy. He studied very well. One day , his __11___sent him to a famous boarding school .That school was far away __12__his home . The boy didn’t like the __13___school. He didn’t want to live at school, either. He missed his parents. And his __14___were getting worse and worse. The boy’s parents __15__him a lot. They decided to see the boy and talked with him. When the father saw his son, he asked, “ Do you know __16___I am here today ?” The boy answered, “ Because of my grades?” “No, no,” his father said, “ I am here __17__ you that you are the most important person to me and your mother . I want to see you happy. I don’t __18__your grades. I care about you , because you are my life.” These words __19__ a lot to the boy. He knew that __20___ he didn’t stay with his parents, he was still a part of the family. And wherever he was , his parents would always love him. Then the boy began to work hard, and became the best student in the class. (  )11.A. teachers     B. classmates     C. friends      D. parents (  )12. A. at         B. in           C. from         D. to (  )13. A. new       B. old           C. different       D. same (  )14. A. eyes       B. hearts       C. books        D. grades (  )15. A. liked       B. worried      C. hated         D. missed (  )16. A. how      B. why         C. what         D. when (  )17. A. telling       B. to tell         C. asking         D. to ask (  )18. A. worry about B. learn about  C. care about    D. talk about (  )19. A. meant       B. knew        C. heard         D. understood (  )20. A. but         B. although     C. when        D. after (C) I have a friend named Rachel. She is a very __21__girl. She always helps others. Rachel has a special fob -- __22__candles. __23__, she lives a poor and hard life, because she can’t make much money __24__this job. But Rachel __25__feels sad about it . she thinks that she can use candles to make others happy. In her free time, Rachel often collects old and __26__candles, and uses them to make a new one. Rachel would also __27__some lovely pictures on the candles. In this way, her candles are __28__ the candle is not __29__, Rachel thinks it is the best way to show her love and care to others. Every time when someone visits her home, Rachel would give him a candle. So as a friend of Rachel’s , I have many beautiful candles at home . when I feel sad, I would light  up a __30__. The yellow candle light makes me feel better. I’m very happy to have a friend like Rachel, because her actions and positive attitude can always make others feel warm inside. (  )21. A. active     B. shy       C. bad         D. kind (  )22. A. to make   B. making     C. makes       D. make (  )23. A. However   B. Though   C. And         D. So (  )24. A. in         B. to         C. for          D. through (  )25. A. ever       B. never     C. always      D. sometimes (  )26. A. large       B. used     C. new         D. long (  )27. A. buy      B. sell      C. draw        D. see (  )28. A. as long as   B. as new as C. different from   D. the same as (  )29. A. expensive   B. dear     C. cheat        D bad (  )30. A. book       B. pen       C. candle         D. picture 六、阅读理解： 阅读下面六篇语言材料，然后按问候要求做题。（1~20小题每题1分，21~30小题， 每小题2分，共40分） （A） There once was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them one picture was a calm lake. the lake was a perfect mirror for  peaceful towering mountains all around it . overhead was a blue sky with white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains , too. But they were rugged （崎岖）and bare （光秃秃的）. Above them was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning (闪电)played. Down the side of the mountain tumbled （跌下） a waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the king looked closely, he say behind the waterfall a small bush growing in the rock. In the bush a bird had built her nest（巢）. There , in the middle of the angry water, sat the bird on her nest – in perfect peace. Which picture do you think won the prize ? the king chose the second picture. Do you know why ? “ Because ,” explained the king, “peace does not means being the middle of where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means being the middle of all those things and still a calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.” 根据以上材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填在题前的括号内。 (  )1. who thought that the first picture was a perfect one of peace ? A. The king and all the artists. B. All of the people who saw the first picture . C. The artist who painted the first picture. D. The artist who painted the other picture. (  )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? A. There was a lake in either of the two pictures. B. The sky in both pictures was blue C. Both of the two pictures had mountains. D. When people first saw the second picture, it looked peaceful. (  )3. What was the mother bird doing in the second picture ? A. it was looking for food. B. It was flying in the sky. C. It was playing with water . D. It was sitting on its nest . (  )4. What do you think of the king ? A. Kind and patient. B. Unkind but wise. C. Careless but kind. D. Careful and wise . (  )5. What is the best title for the story ? A. The Rea Meaning of Peace       B. The King and Two Artists C. The bush behind the waterfall     D. Lake and Waterfall (B) How do you greet people in your country ? In the UK, a handshake has been the traditional was to say hell. But this seems to be changing. A new survey shows that the handshake is now less popular. According to results, many British people now consider handshaking “formal, outdated or “unhygienic”（不卫生的）. In the past, the British looked down on hugging or kissing as a form of greeting , but not any lo9nger. In fact, almost 50 percent are using other ways to greet, with 16 percent preferring a European kiss on the cheek, and nearly one third choosing a hut. The study of 1003 people also found that one in five now feel that shaking hands is too formal, while 42 percent said they would only do it in a business meeting. Forty-two percent also said they would never shake hands when greeting friends, and one in twelve said they preferred not to shake hands in case germs are passed on. However, 87 percent still believe a handshake I s more suitable in business. Psychologist Dr. Jane McCartney said , “ I think the handshake depends on age. The older you are, the more likely you will prefer the handshake. It’s quite a formal introduction. So, it’s quite nice that today’s generation feel much less reserved.” So, what’ s your favorite form of greeting ? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 (  )6. What is the traditional way to greet people in the UK ? A. Kissing. B. Hugging. B. Bowing. D. Handshaking. (  )7. Why don’t more and more British choose handshaking to greet ? A. Because they look down on handshaking B. Because they consider handshaking is unhygienic. C. Because they like other ways to greet. D. Because kissing on the cheek is more polite. (  )8. How many people never shake hands when greeting friends among the participants （参与者）? A. 1003    B. 42  C. 421  D. 83 (  )9. What does the underlined word “germs” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese ? A. 信息     B. 胚芽   C.细菌    D.礼貌 (  )10. According to the passage, who will choose to shake hands to greet ? A. Two teenagers at the end-of –year party. B. Two businessmen at t meeting. C. A teacher and a student at school. D. An old man and his grandson. (C) Baa , baa , black sheep Have you any wool?    Yes, sir, yes, sir, three bags full. One or the master, one for the dame. And one for the little boy who lives down the lane. As you can see, this rhyme （韵律）is all about sheep, and it is related to the wool industry. This was a very important part of England’s economy （经济）from the Middle Ages until the nineteenth century. The rhyme refers to a special tax on wool that was introduced by King Edward I in 1275 . this song has always been popular for educational reasons because it contains an animal sound “baa”. Animal sounds are some of the first sounds that babies and young children imitate because the sounds are based on onomatopoeia （拟声）.   London Bridge is falling down, falling down, falling down, London Bridge falling down , my fair Lady. This nursery rhyme is based on one of London’s bridges –London Bridge. The history of this bridge goes back to Roman times in the first century. The first London Bridge was made of wood. There were many fires, and the bridge was destroyed in the 11th century. The first stone bridge was built in 1176. It took 33 years to finish building if, and took 33 years to finish building it, and had twenty arches （拱门）, plus a tower and gates. This bridge survived the Great Fire of London in 1666. In the 1820s, another version of the bridge was built on a site north of the old one. This new bridge opened in 1831 and the old bridge was demolished （拆除）。In the 1960s, another London Bridge was built. The London Bridge was transported, stone by stone, to Lake Havasu in Arizona, by a rich American. Interestingly, he thought ht was buying a famous Tower Bridge……   (  )11. Why is Black Sheep popular in education ? A. Because it is all about sheep. B. Because it is related a special tax. C. Because it contains an animal sound “baa”. D. Because it was introduced by a famous king. (  )12. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Chinese ? A.学习B.模仿 C.想象 D. 扮演 (  )13. When is the first stone London Bridge built ? A. In Rome times .   B. In 1176.  C. In the 11th century.   D. In 1820s. (  )14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The first London Bridge was transported to a rich American. B. There was a big fire in London in 1831. C. Tower Bridge is a famous bridge in London. D. London Bridge has been built 4 times by now. (  ) 15. Where do you think this passage comes from? A. An English Magazine. B. A daily newspaper. C. A classic music guidebook . D. A primary school textbook. (D) Do you want to become an astronaut ? If you want to be one of the few people to experience the thrill of lift –off（发射）， see the Earth from on high and float （漂浮） in a spacecraft, then how do you go about it ? Well : First : You must really want to become an astronaut as it takes many years of study and work before you even begin your astronaut training. Most astronauts begin when they are between 27 and 37 . Second : You need to be clever enough to attend a university to study engineering, medicine or one of the sciences. Many astronauts also learn to be pilots in their country’s air force （空军）. Third : Astronauts come from many different countries, so they need to speak English so that they can all talk to one another. Fourth : You must be healthy as astronaut training can be very tiring. Lastly : On a spacecraft astronauts live and work in a very small space, so you need to get on well with people. Are you still interested ? If so , maybe you will become one of the men and women that orbit the earth in a spacecraft, walk in space or visit Mars. See you in space ! 16. The underlined word “thrill” may mean the following feelings EXCEPT _______. A. excitement   B. danger  C. fear   D. pleasure 17. Usually the astronaut training starts when they are _______. A. at the university B. in the army  C. between 27 and 37   D. older than 37 18. From the passage, we know that all astronauts need to ______. A. study in different countries B. be clever than ordinary people C. be pilots in the air force at first D. study engineering, medicine or one of the sciences 19. Astronauts coming from different countries use ______ to talk to each other. A. English   B. gestures C. actions D. French 20. If you are on a spacecraft, you need to learn how to _______. A. walk and fly in space B. orbit the Earth or visit Mars C. live and work together as a team D. live and work in a very small space （短文E、F题目要求）根据材料内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺出的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 (E) The word friend has a lot of meanings. It can be a partner, a playmate, a close workmate and even the one you meet for the first time. Everyone needs friendship. __21__. We need help from others, and also give help to others. In modern times, people pay more attention to relations and connections. An attractive man has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give . __22___. We need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warming against danger. Our friends offer us advice on how to deal with all kinds of problems . true friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows. With friendship , life is happy and harmonious （和谐的）. __23__. I have wide circle of friends. Some are rich and in power. Some are poor and without power. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading, writing and living a simple life .   __24__. We feel we are happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another. With my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate （容忍）and what to share.