to do sth和 doing sth作宾语的区别 高三英语
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to do 和 doing 作宾语的区别
to do 和 doing 作宾语的区别:(1)不定式为一次的动作，动名词为多次，为普遍存
在的情况。(2)不定式
表
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示没有发生，动名词表示发生过。*(3) to do无意识动作 doing
有意识动作
(1)不定式为一次的动作，动名词为多次，为普遍存在的情况。
like to do sth/doing sth
I like playing basketball, but I don't like to play with him today.
mean to do sth意图做某事，相当于intend to do sth，mean doing sth意味着做某事
I didn't mean to cheat you.
Losing heart means losing everything.
allow sb to do sth allow doing sth
His mom didn't allow his playing computer games; however, he is allowed to.
prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁可……也不……
prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢……胜过……
He prefers to leave rather than stay to help me. I prefer sports to cooking and reading. try to do sth相当于manage to do sth，尽力做某事，有时也可用来指尝试做某事;try
doing sth尝试做某事(可经常)
You can try swimming in winter to keep healthy. I will have to try (my best) to finish my homework before the new term.
(2)不定式表示没有发生，动名词表示发生过。
forget to do sth/doing sth
I forget to tell you that his parents have died. Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave. remember to do sth/doing sth
stop to do sth/ doing sth停下来开始做某事/停止做某事
The teacher is coming. Let us stop talking (to read). go on to do sth做完一件事接着做另一件事 go on doing sth继续做原来的事(或换成
continue)
After finishing my math homework, i go on to do my English homework.
regret to do sth遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth为做过的事而后悔
I regret not to have a word with the president then. *(3) to do无意识动作 doing有意识动作
He began to realize that he was wrong.
The ice started to melt.
It is beginning to rain.开始下雨了。
He began mending his bike.
They start doing their homework.
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