[英语]初中英语语法第5集 名师讲解+中考真题欣赏+配套练习题

[英语]初中英语语法第5集 名师讲解+中考真 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 欣赏+配套练习题 初中英语语法第5集 名语语解+中考语欣语真+配套语语语 初中英语语法English Grammar;本集第十一至十二章～第十一章、语语的语语。第十二章、限定语语非限定语语。有语语的基语知语语语语语语语基语与与——～ 适合初中生～有中考语欣语～有答案解析～有配套语语语及答案或者答案解析。,真与 前言 本语料语《初中英语语法》～语初中英语语法语者准语～容具～语语易。是本人语暑假考学内体懂个参 语法语籍语行整语～于暑期社语初中英语家作语案材料。语大好友分享,并会践教教与广 目语 第章 语法;构word-formation,1 第章 名语;Nouns,2 第章 冠语;Articles,3 第章 代语;Pronouns,4 第章 语;数Numerals,5 第章 形容语;A DJ DJ简历DJ简历DJ简历DJ简历DJ简历 ectives,6 第章 副语;Adverbs,7 第章 介语;Prepositions,8 第章 语语;Verbs,9 第章 语语的语语;Tenses,10 第章 语语的语语;Voices,11 第章 限定语语非限定语语;与Finite and Non-finite Verbs,12 第章 语语句;The simple sentences,13 第章 It的用法;The use of “it”,14 第章 列句;并The compound sentences,15 第章主语合句;从The complex sentences,--语语句从16 第章主语合句;从The complex sentences,--语语句状从17 第章主语合句;从The complex sentences,--定语句从18 第十一章 语语的语语;Voices, 语语有语,主语语语和被语语语两 1.被语语语的成 构 被语语语的基本成形式构 主语+助语语be+语去分语1) 2)被语语语的语语 被语语语的语语通语助语语be的语化语。语助语语必语主语的人和相一致。语以来体个与称数do语例～被语语语常将 用语语列 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 如下, 一般语语语行语语完成语语 语在am\is\are doneam\is\are being donehas\have been done语去was\were donewas\were being donehad been done将来shall\will be doneshall\will have been done语去将来should\would be doneshould\would have been done3)各语语语的被语语语 1一般语在语的被语语语 e.g. The lights are usually turned on at 6:30.2一般语去语的被语语语 e.g. Our house was built in 1979. 3一般语的被语语语 将来 e.g. This question will be answered by our headmaster.4语去语的被语语语 将来 e.g. I knew the room would be cleaned. 5语在语行语的被语语语 e.g. Your bicycle is being repaired now.6语去语行语的被语语语 e.g. The man was being questioned by the police.7语在完成语的被语语语 e.g. My car has been repaired. 8语去完成语的被语语语 e.g. I heard she had already been sent to hospital.语情语语语的被语语语 情语语语+be+语去分语4) e.g. This must be done as soon as possible.5)有些短语语语的被语语语 有些短语语语～如“语语+介语”、“语语+副语”、“语语+名语+介语”～其作用相于及物语语～也可以由被当 语语语。在被语语语语构中～介语或副语不可语掉～且其位置不语。 is taken care of by my mother. e.g. My brother’s child 6)含有语语的被语语语两个 在多情下～把语接语语语语主语～而把直接语语保留下。 数况来 e.g. She was told a long story.7)含有语合语语的被语语语 把语语语语主语～语语语足语语语主语语足语 e.g. The child was named Tom.2.主语语语语被语语语 两构语语语语语语比;箭语表示语作方向,1) 主语语语语语主语语语 ? ? ;语作语出者,;及物语语,;语作承受者,e.g. He wrote the letter. 主语语语语语被语语语 ? ? ;语作承受者,;语作语出者,;be+语去分语, e.g. The letter was written by him.2)主语句语被语句的基本步语 1 把主语句的语语作语被语句的主语 2把主语句的语语改语“be+语语语的语去分语”形式～做被语句的语语～注意be要根据主语的人、和语句的称数 语语 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 保持一致 3主语句的主语改语by的语语～有语可省略“by+主语”3)主语句语被语句的基本句式 主语句,主语+助语语;情语语语,+语语+语语 e.g. We will do that experiment next time.1 被语句,主语;原语语,+助语语;情语语语,+be+语去分语+by+原主语 e.g. That experiment will be done by us next time. 主语句,主语+短语语语+语语 2 e.g. The nurse takes good care of us. 被语句,主语;原语语,+be+短语语语的语去分语形式+by+原主语 e.g. We are taken good care of by the nurse. 主语句,主语+语语+语接语语+直接语语 3 e.g. We gave him some magazines. 被语句,主语(语接语语)+be+语去分语+直接语语\主语(直接语语)+be+语去分语+to(for)+语接语语 e.g. He was given some magazines (by us).\ Some magazines were given to him (by us). 【注】一般主语句中表示人的语接语语语语被语句的主语将 主语句,主语+语语+语语+语语语足语 4 e.g. They chose Tom captain. 被语句,主语;原语语,+语语+原语语语足语 e.g. Tom was chosen captain. 【注】如主语句中语语语足语是不语to的不定式～语成被语语语后要加to e.g. I saw him go to the church. He was seen to go to the church. 3.被语语语的用法 英语中～何语情下才使用被语语语的语例况 不知道语作的语行者～只知道承受者的情况 1) e.g. Silk is produced in Suzhou. 不必语出语作的语行者的情况 2) e.g. Such books are written for children. 需要突出和强语语作的承受者的情况 3) e.g. She is liked by everyone. 【注】?不及物语语有被语语语～如,没happen～take～please～disappear等 e.g. 语件事语生在1989年。 ;Wrong, This was happened in 1989. ;Right, This happened in 1989. ?有些语语～如,have～feel～hold～become～rise～look～sound～seem等只能着眼于表示语状 而不强语语作～一般不用于被语语语中。 e.g. 语语语了。 ;Wrong,The trees have been become green. ;Right, The trees have become green. 4.被语语语和“语系语语+表语;语去分语,”的语区 被语语语中的语去分语是语语～表语作～系表语中的语去分语相于形容语～表语。前者可用构当状by短语表示语 作的语行者～后者语一般不用by短语。 比语, This book was written last year. The glass was broken by my sister. 语本语是去年的。;被语语语, 璃杯是我妹妹打破的。;被语语语,写玻 This book was well written. The glass is broken. 语本语得好。;系表语, 璃杯破了。;系表语,写很构玻构 ************************************************************************语束【中考语欣语】真 【2010语宁?沈】阳 5.Have you ____ joined in a dragon boat race?— Yes—～I have, A,never B,still C,seldom D,ever 答案, 【解析】语在完成语～ever 曾语。句意,曾语加语语周语语,故答案语你参D 【2010语宁?沈】阳 7.Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV～then it ____ by millions of people, A,will see B,saw C,will be seen D,was seen答案,C 【解析】根据句意～此句语用被语语语～又本句是语～故答案语将来C。 【2010语宁?沈】阳 11,—Where ____ you ____ lunch? —At home,There was no school lunch A,did～have B,are～having C,will～have D,do～have答案,A 【解析】根据答语～此句语语用一般语去语～故答案语A。 【2010湖北?襄樊】 37,--I the Great Wall next week, --Have a good trip, A, visit B, visited C, am visiting D, have visited 答案C 【解析】next week 是语的语语语～语在语行语表～故答案语将来状将来:。 【2010湖北?襄樊】 38,--I went to see you yesterday evening, But you weren’t in, Where were you then, --I _ _ a walk by the lake with my husband, A, was having B, am having C, have had D, have 答案, 【解析】一语一短的语作～在语去当两个某语某地同语语生语～用语去语行语表示语语的语作～根据句意～故答案语语, 【2010湖北?襄樊】 39,--What a dean and bright classroom～ isn’t it, --Yes～it’s always clean and bright because it every day, A, cleans B, cleaned C, is cleaned D, was cleaned 答案C 【解析】根据句意～教它室干语整语是因语每天被打语～故用被语语语～又因every day是一般语在语的语志～ 故答案语:。 【2010山语?语语】 35. He to Dongying many times, so he knows every corner of it. A. went B. will go C. has gone D. has been 答案C 【2010安徽省卷】 47. -- Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? -- I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing. A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait 答案, A 【解析】语语语语。上句提供语去的语言语境,今天下午你没啊语什语和我语一起看语影～所以下句要用,我“一 直在等”从来北京的我叔叔～因此用语去语行语。所以语答案A. 【2010安徽省卷】 44. -- Are you going to the party? -- No, because I ______. A. have asked B. haven't asked C. have been asked D. haven't been asked答案, D 【解析】被语语语。回答不去加语是参会没并因语“我有被邀语”～用被语语语～且是否定式。所以语语答案D. 【2010安徽省卷】 41. -- Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? -- Yes. I _______ there for three clays with my parents last' month. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was答案, D 【解析】语语语语。语然上句使用完成语语语的～但是答语后有last month语去的语语语～状所以用语去语语～又加有 for three days一段语语～所以不用短语语语went而用was语去式。 【2010河北省卷】 44. I ________ my clothes, and the phone rang. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing答案,D 【解析】语去语行语语的考语。句语语“我在当响构洗衣服的语候～语语语了”。其语语“was/were+语在分语” 故语D。【2010河北省卷】 41. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he ________ in Beijing.A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived答案,D 【解析】考语语在完成语语的用法。Since是语在完成语的语志～其语语“构have/has+语去分语”。 故语D。 【2010河北省卷】 37. Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known答案,C 【解析】被语语语。香港被语语是当构今吃美食的好地方。被语语语的语,be + 语语的语去分语。故语语,C. 【2010河北省卷】 38. This term ________ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be答案,D 【解析】一般语语的考语。句语语“语期语束。暑假在将来学即将两来星期之后就要到。”in two weeks是一般将来语语的语志。故语语,D. 【2010河北省卷】 39. I ________ a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me.A. make B. made C. will make D. had made答案,B 【解析】考语一般语去式的用法。句语语“我犯了一语语～语不要和我生”。答案个气D语语去完成语语～故语语,B。 【2010河北省卷】 36. Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks答案,D 【解析】语语语语用法。everyone意语“每个称数人”～其语语形式语语语语的第三人语语形式～可排除A,B。find意语 “语语”～ think意语“语语”～根据句意语语D。 【2010湖北?武语】 26. Mike is from America. He ________ English. A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken答案,C 【解析】语语语语。句意,语克自美来国叙况从。他语英语。此语述的是一般情～所以句意可知语语用一般语在语～又 主语语he～第三人语语～称数所以语C。 【2010湖北?武语】 27. --When _______ you _______ to learn to skate? --Five years ago. A. do; start B. will; start C. had; started D. did; start 答案,D 【解析】语语语语。句意,——你学冰——从当什语语候语始溜的,五年前。答语中可知语语的是语去语语～所以本语语用一般语去语～故答案语D。 【2010湖北?武语】 28. Where are you going for your holiday?– --Well, we _______ yet. A. haven’t decided B. hadn’t decided C. don’t decide D. didn’t decide答案,A 【解析】语语语语。句意,语要去——你哪——哦没决呢从里度假,～沃我语语定。答语可知～语语的是语去的事～但是语语在也造成了一定的影响没决～“语定”～答语语语在完成语～故语A。 【2010福建晋江•】 34.--Hello! May I speak to Kate? --Sorry, she isn’t here now. She __________to Shanghai. A. went B. has been C. has gone 答案,C 【解析】语语语语。根据语语容可知～“语内她她特语在不在家～去上海了”～强语语在不在语里。故语语,C。【2010福建晋江•】 36. I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.– --Me too. Teachers __________very much there. A. need B. are needing C. are needed答案,C 【解析】被语语语。“语是教构那里非常需要的”～主要强语老语是语作的承受者。被语语语的语,be + 语语的语去分语。故语语C。 【2010湖北?咸宁】 27. The 2010 Asian Sports Meet— this November in Guangzhou.— Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well. A. will be held B. have been held C. was to be held D. would be held 答案,A 【解析】语语语语的用法。与2010年语中考语语运会将来运会未召语～所以要用语语～物做主语～用被语语语～语是被召语～所以用语语的被语语语～将来因此语语答案A. 【2010湖北?咸宁】 30. Could I clean the bedroom for you?— — No, thanks. I it myself. A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. had cleaned 答案,B 【解析】语语的语语。句子意思是,我能语打语语你响室语,不用了～我已语自己打语语了。已语打语语语语在的影是不用语了～语是语在完成语语的用法～所以语语答案B. 【2010黑语江?哈语语】2 6,Great changes have taken place since we ______ ETimes—,And the computer is widely used throughout the world, A,entered B,will enter C,have entered 答案,A 【解析】本语考语语语。根据前面的完成语语可以看出是since 的句式,语在完成语+ since + 一般语去语～本语的意思是,自从来广语子语件语代的到～语生了巨大的语化。语语被泛语用于世界各地。 ************************************************2010语束【2011•河南省】 25. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon—, but no one answered.—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming 【.答案】,D。 考语语语语语。首句语,我昨天下午4点语语打语语～你没当但是人接。下句语然是要告语语方语正在做什语～故用语去语行。句意,…～我语和我的当朋友语在一起。 【2011•河南省】 33. Excuse me—, where is Mr. Brown's office? —Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work【.答案,】C。考 语语语语语及情景交语。句意,…。我在语才儿几天 【2011黑语江语化市】 14.Where is Bob?— —He______to Harbin for a meeting. A.went B. has been C. has gone 答案,C 【解析】语语辨析。have been to 指“去语”～have gone to 指“去了”～ 不在语语者即所在地。根据句语～“他去哈语语加语”～参会所以语C。 【2011黑语江语化市】 24. Don't make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson. A. have B. are having C. were having答案,B 【解析】语语考语。根据情境,不要语语～静因语孩子语正在上英语语～故用语在语行语。【2011江语徐州】 8. I was very angry with Johnhe just_______ when I spoke to him.— A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening答案,D 【解析】考语语语的语语。句意“我生语翰的～我和语语的语气当你听候～他就是不。”语去语行语强语语去某语语正在做的事情。 【2011江语徐州】 13. Are you going to the bank—, Laura? —No, I _______ to the bank already. A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been答案A 【解析】考语语语语语的用法。由上句句意“……你打算去语行语,,不。”和“already”推语他已语去语了～用语 在完成语。Have/has been+地点意语“去语某地;已回来,”～have/has gone+地点意语“到某地去了;语 在不在语,”。故语儿A。 【2011内蒙古包语】 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. metC. has metD. would meet 【答案,】B 【解析】本语考语语去分语做定语的用法。句意语“布克先莱生打算和他去年在日本语语的女孩语婚”。故语B。 【2011四川语】阳 27. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built 答案,D 【解析】考语语语的语语。句中有So far“到目前语止”～使用语在完成语语～故语D。 【2011天津】 36. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A,sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen答案,D 【解析】 语语的语语。 “Since～自……从来以”是语在完成语的语志语～因此语句语用语在完成语。 【2011语语木语】 34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday. A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun【答案】C 【解析】语语的考察 “我昨天到哪儿会哪儿”是语去～“语语始在我到之前”语是语去的语去。故用语去完成语。 【2011•广西柳州】 43.You have found your lost umbrella—, haven’t you? —Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found 答案C 【解析】考语语语的语语。根据答语的句意,今天下午到找的。可知语作语生在语去～用一般语去语～故语C。【2011沈】阳 10. Listen! The phone ,,,. Please go to answer it.A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring 答案,B 【解析】语语语语的用法。句意,～语语了。语接一下。根据句意可以听响断判语语用语在语行语～故答案语B。【2011语州语语】 28,I many new friends since I came here,A,make B,made C,will make D,have made解析,本语考语语语语语。since…是语在完成语的语语语语状志～故答案语D。 【2011梧州】 36. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking【答案】C 【解析】语语考察 “我在街上走的语候～突然到碰个了我的一好朋友。”遇语我的好朋友语～我正在街上走着～故语用语去语行语。 【 2011梧州】 45. I don’t know if Mr. –Li ____ to the party this evening.-- I think he will come if he ____ free.A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be【答案】A 【解析】句语语的考从察 本语考察if引语的句语语的考从个察～第一if引语的是语语句～“从将李老语今语是不是参会将来个加我语的聚”语用一般语～第二if引语的是件语句语“主语”。条状从将从 【2011语州语】阳 39. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.' A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to答案,A 【解析】 根据句意,你哥哥Jane在哪阳里,语些天他不在语～他去了北京。Has gone to去了～has been to去语。故语A。 【2011湖南湘西】 25. What’s the best present you have ever ________? A. received B. receives C. receiving 答案,A 【解析】考语语语 成完成语语用“构have/has + 语去分语”～received是语去分语。【2011湖南湘西】 30. What are you doing?— —I’m ________ TV. A. watching B. watches C. watched答案,A 【解析】考语语语 上句用语行语语～再用语行语回答～成语行语用“构be + 语在分语”～所以语语答案A.【2011沈】阳 8. The computer is broken. ,,, it,,, today? A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired 答案,C 【解析】语语语语的用法。根据句意,语语了～坏它将会将来今天被修理语,由句意可知语语用语语～故答案语C。【2011雅安】 14. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept 答案,D 【解析】考语延语性语语的用法。语语语语,状for nearly three weeks～用延语性语语。borrow～lend, buy均语非延语性语语～不能一与段语语语用。故语D。 【2011襄阳】 35. ---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina? ---- Because I it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see【答案】B 【解析】语语考察 看语语影次两响在语去～语语在的影是不去看语影。用语在完成语。 【2011语】广 31. Alan—, it’s late. Why not go to bed? — Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her. A. waitedB. have waited C. am waitingD. was waiting 答案, C 【解析】本语考语语语用。由句意“运很妮没艾语～语了～语什语语不睡,”“詹语有来回语。 我_____”由语她境分析～艾语语在是正在等詹回妮来。语用语在语行语语。故语C。 【2011四川德阳】 9. It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.– A. rain B. is raining C. rained答案, B 【解析】本语考语语在语行语语的用法。句意语“天正下着大雨～必语在家你呆里”。可知此句的语语语语在语行语。故语B。 【2011四川德阳】 17. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard–, Tina? -- Yes. John _____. A. do B. does C. did答案, C 【解析】本语考语语语的用。运擦黑板是已语语去语生的语作。在回答语～也语用语去语语～语排除A、B～故语C。 【2011四川德阳】 22. If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football. A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing 答案, A 【解析】本语考语语语的用。运当if作语语语引语件语语句语～条状从安表示“假如～如果”等～在语合句中如果主 句用语～语将来if引语的语语句用一般语在语。根据句意～状从排除B、C～故语A。 【2011上海】 40. By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected答案,D 【解析】考语点,语去完成语的用法。 解语思路,此语by意语“到…语止”～语句意语“到上月末个语止～我已 语将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来从个”～表示“语作语去已语语始一直持语到语去某语语”～故要使用语 去完成语～答案语D～ 【2011上海】 41.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride 答案,C 【解析】考语点,一般语在语的用法。 解语思路,every day意语“每天”～表示语常性～语语性的语作～故语句 子要使用一般语在语～主语语第三人语语～故答案语称数C～语语B、D语语语语～ 【2011上海】 42. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved答案,C 【解析】考语点,一般语的用法。 解语将来个思路,语是一由that引语的语语句～主句使用一般语～从将来从 句可以使用各语语语～由句中从next week可以看出主句要使用一般语～故答案语将来C～【2011湖南永州】 25. -Where's your father, Tom? -He__ to Changsha. A. goes B. went C. has gone 答案,C 【解析】 本句语语用语在完成语～表示去了～不在语语人的地方～故语C。 【2011湖南语沙】 23. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 答案,C 【解析】语语的用法。句意,我当昨天语上到的语候～我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作语。根据句意～语语用语去语行语～故答案语C。 【2011湖南语沙】 26. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai? ---Yes. I ________ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone 答案,B 【解析】语语的用法。根据语语语状a few months ago可知～是一般语去语～故答案语B。*************************************************************2011语束 配套语语语及考答案参 ;一,语语语语 A语语 1. We know that English ______ all over the world.A. is spoken B. is speaking C. speaks D. has spoken 2. Computer ____ in everyday life in this country before long.A. is used B. will use C. will be used D. was used3. It’s true that his bad teeth ____ out by himself.A. has been pulled B. have been pulled C. has pulled D. pulled4. I’ve told the old man his money _____ by the policemen.A. has been found B. have been found C. have found out D. has found 5. What ______just now?　 A. was happened B. were happened　C. happened D. happens 6. The children ______ not to play with the fire .A. are told B. tell C. are asking D. warn7. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school? ---Yes , but the computer in our office often refuses to work. A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 8. ---Something is wrong with the car. ---Don’t worry. I’ll have it _______ soon. A. fixedB. mending C .to repair D. to fix9. ---- Football by the British at the beginning of last century. ---- That’s probably why football is one of the most popular games in England. A. was inventedB. invented C. was inventingD. invents10. The PRC was ______ on October 1st 1949. A. found B. find C. founding D. founded 11. I turned back only to find myself ______ by a group of beggars.A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed12. Now her lost books are usually______ the library.A .returned B .returned to C. paid D. paid to13. Paul doesn’t have to be made ______.He always works hard.A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learns14. ---My trousers are______ . 　 ---I’ll buy you a new pair. A. wore out　B. worn out　 C. wearing out　 D. sold out 15. Don’t you know sweaters can’t _______ that way?A. be washed B. being washed C. being washing D. wash16. The broken cup _____ away by the boy already. A. has been thrown B. is thrown C. is being thrown D. threw17. _________ that Ann is a very clever girl. A. It’s believed B. It’s believe C. It is believing D. It’s believed to 18. Everyone except Jim and Bill ____ some sweets . A. gives B. is given C. give D. are given 19. I think the sick boy must _____ to the hospital as soon as possible.A. be taken B. been taken C. being taken D. take20. Most of rice in China _____ in the south. A. are grown B. is grown C. grow D. grows 21. Students ________ slippers when they are at school.A. don’t allow to wear B. are not allowed to wearC. are not allowed to put on D. are not allowed wearing22. The 2010 Asian Games _______ in Guangzhou. A. is held B. was held C. has held D. will be held23. I will go to the party if I ________. A. invited B. was invited C. have invited D. am invited24. Great changes ______ in Guangzhou in the past ten years.A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. have happened D. have been happened 25. Oh, what a big shop! Do you know when it _____? A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built***************************************************************参考答案 A语语 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 AAAAD 11-15 DBABA 16-20 AABAB 21-25 BDDAB*************************************************************语束 B语语 1. This kind of T-shirt is ______. A. easily worn out B. easy worn out C. easy to worn out D. easily to be worn out 2. ---- May I go out with you tomorrow? 　---- If your job ______by then. A. has been finished B. finish　 C. will be finished D. will finish3. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____. ---Don’t worry. It has been _____. A. does the meal cost, paid for　　 B. the meal costs, paid C. the meal spends, paid　　　　　　　 D. the meal costs, paid for 4. ---- ______ the sports meeting might be put off.---- Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told5. The old man walked in the street, ______. A. followed by his son B. followed his son C. and following his son D. and followed by his son6. The room ______ as a meeting room. A. used to being used B. was used to being usedC. used to be used D. was used to be used7. Last month Miss Han ______ a doctor. A. married with B. married to C. was married with D. got married to8. The TV needs _________. A. to repair B. repaired C. being repaired D. to be repaired9. His parents died when he was very young, so he was ______ by his uncle.A. brought up B. grown up C. got up D. risen10. The police _______ lots of help by the people in the city.A. has been given B. has given C. have been given D. have given11. Pork ______ out in this shop. We can ______ now.A. has been sold, get nothing B. have been sold, get nothing C. has been sold, get some D. have been sold, get some 12. Last night the thief ______ by the police. A. got caught B. is caught C. were caught D. was catch 13. It’s known that the paper for books and magazines ______ from wood.A. are made B. is made C. has been made D. is being made14. The “ Thousand-hand Guanyin” ______ by many people as the best performance at CCTV’s Spring Festival Evening. A. has been regarded B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards15. In recent years, many child are made _____ what they are not ______.A. to do, interested in B. to do, interested C. do, interested D. do, interested in 16. ---- Why are you late? ---- My bike broke down. I had it ______. A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing 17. ---- I’d like to borrow a book ____ “ Chicken, run.” ---- Let me check it on the computer. Here it is. It_____ Kate has got it. A. called, says B. called, is said C. is called, says D. is called, is said 18. Please tell me when Guangzhou _____ the Asian Games?A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is going to held19. Usually before exams, students _____ two minutes to write down their names.A. were given B. gave C. give D. are given 20. ---- The room is so dirty. ---- So it is! The dustbins ______ since we came here. A. haven’t been emptied B. hasn’t been emptiedC. haven’t emptied D. hasn’t emptied 21. Here are the photos _______ in London. A. who are taken B. that took C. which I was taken D. that were taken 22. How long have Mr. and Mrs. White _______? A. married B. be married C. got married D. been married23. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day.A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to 24. She was heard ________ an English song in her room last night. A. sing B. sang C. to sing D. song 25. They never asked ________. A. what would happen to the world B. what will happen to the world C. what the world would happen D. what was happened to the world参考答案 B语语 1-5 AADAA 6-10 CDDAC 11-15 AABAA 16-20 AAADA 21-25 DDDCA ;二,句型语语 1. Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children.(中考)Two years ago that machine ________________________ shoes for children.2. You must throw the broken pottery away at once.;中考,The broken pottery _____________________________ at once.3. You must hand in your history homework by the weekend.;中考,Your history homework _________________________ by the weekend.4. We should water the young trees every two days.;中考,The young trees _______________________________ every two days.5. Our teacher doesn’t let us go out of our school at lunch time.We _______________________ go out of our school at lunch time. 6. How long have you kept the book? How long __________________________________________?7. She gave me a present. I __________________________________________________.A present ___________________________________________.8. They made their mother a birthday cake. Their mother ________________________________________.A birthday cake ______________________________________.9. Must I do all the exercises? _______________________________________________? 10. John’s mother let him help the old man mend the bike.;模语语, John the old man mend the bike . 11. How did you cut your finger yesterday?(模语语) How _____________________________________ ? 12. They often hear him sing English songs in the next room.;模语语, He often English songs in the next room.参考答案 句型语语 1. was used to make 2. must be thrown away 3. must be handed in 4. should be watered by us 5. aren’t let to 6. has the book been kept by you 7. was given a present by her; was given to me by her 8. was made a birthday cake by them; was made for their mother by then9. Must all the exercises be done by me10. was let to help, by his mother 11. was your finger cut yesterday 12. is, heard to sing 第十二章 限定语语非限定语语;与Finite and Non-finite Verbs,1.限定语语 限定语语在句子当称数中作语语～受主语的人和的限制 e.g. He can speak both English and French.2.非限定语语 非限定语语在句中不可语用作语语～不受主语的人和的限独称数它制～在句中可以用作其他句子成分。 非限定语语有三语～不定式、语名语和分语即 不定式 一般由“to+语语原形”成～在句中可构担任各语成分 1) e.g. I hope to see you soon. 语名语 有些语语的ing形式可起名语的作用～在句中也可但人多成分 很2) e.g. Seeing is believing. 分语 分语有语～语在分语和语去分语～语语分语可成语语两两构很外～语可用作句子的多成分 3) e.g. She seemed surprised. 3.语语不定式 语语不定式是一语非限定语语～分语语to的不定式;to+语语原形,和不语to的不定式。语语不定式不能语用独作语语语语～不受主语的人和的限称数状并制～但保留语语的性语～可以有自己的语语和语～且有语行语、完成语～被语语语的语化～同语又具有名语、形容语和副语的特征～在句中可作主语、表语、语语、语语语足语、定语和语。状1)语语不定式的完成式、语行式和被语语语 语语不定式有一般式、完成式、语行式、主语语语、被语语语。下面以语语do语例～列表如下, 语语 语语主语语语被语语语 一般式to doto be done 完成式to have doneto have been done 语行式to be doing 1语语不定式的一般式 表示语语不定式的语作句中语语语语与所表示的语作同语语生或之后语生。 e.g. You must help me to do the cooking this afternoon.2 (help和do语作两个同语语生) I hope to see you again.(to see语语作语生在个hope之后) 3语语不定式的完成式 强语不定式所表示的语作语生在句中语语语语所表示的语作之前。 e.g. I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.(语语语语之前语生) 4语语不定式的语行式 强语在语语语语所表示的语作语生语～不定式所表示的语作正在语行。 e.g. I was pleased to be talking with them.5语语不定式的被语语语 表示不定式的语作语语主语或中与它心语是被语语系;语语语系,。 e.g. She was the first one to be asked to speak.6语语不定式的否定 在不定式to前加not成 构 e.g. Try not to be late. 2)语语不定式的作用 语语不定式具有名语、形容语和副语的特征～可以在句中作主语、表语、语语、语语语足语、定于和语。状1作主语 e.g. To say something is one thing, to do is another thing. 在更多情下况都用it作形式主语～而把不定式语个真正主语放到句子后面～语语可使主语不至语得太 语～避免语重脚语的语象。常语的语语句子有下面几语, A,It+be+形容语+不定式 e.g. It’s hard to say which is better. B,It+名语+不定式 e.g. It’s my wish to do something for the public. C,It+语语+语语+不定式 e.g. It cost a lot of money to build this museum.2作表语;语明主语的具容, 体内 e.g. Her job is to look after the sick.3作语语 及物语语可不定式作语语～语些语语有跟want, wish, like, decide, help, try, begin, forget, learn, ask, agree, hope等 e.g. She likes to play with the child.4作语语语足语 A.英语中语多语语可一“名语;代语,跟个+不定式”成的语合语语～语构里的语语不定式就作语语语足语。 常语的语语语语有,allow, ask, encourage, invite, order, teach, tell, want, advise等。 e.g. I want you to be happy. B.英语中有些语语要求不语to的不定式作语语语足语～语些语语有,make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, notice等。help后不定式的to可以省略～也可以保留。 e.g. She won’t let me do it. 5作定语 A.语成分通常放在其修语的名语或代语之后。其它与他修语的名语或代语在语语上可能是主语语系。 e.g. We have a lot of things to do today. B.有语在不定式后需要一介语 跟个 e.g. I need a pen to write with. C.在不少名语后可用不定式作定语 e.g. It’s time to go to bed. D.不定式有语需要用被语形式 e.g. There are a lot of things to be done.6作语状 A.表目的 e.g. He went to Paris to learn French.【注】 在强语语语目的语语～不定式前可加?状in order或so as e.g. The American spoke slowly and clearly in order to/so as to make us understand what he was saying. 语语不定式也可?放在句首,使其所表示的目的更加明语突出 e.g. To get there before dark, they set out early. B.表语果 e.g. He left, never to return. 【注】 ?too…to… 太…以致不能… e.g. It was too cold to go out last night. ?… enough+不定式 e.g. Would you be good enough to close the door? ?be+形容语+不定式 e.g. Some of the apples are hard to reach. ?so…as to… 如此…以致 e.g. He was so careless as to leave his car ublocked. C.表原因 e.g. We jumped with joy to hear it.3)疑语语+语语不定式 疑语代语who～what～which和疑语副语when～where～how等语后可加语语不定式～成一语构特殊的语语 不定式短语～可在句中作主语、语语、表语等成分。 1作主语 e.g. What to du is an important problem.2作语语 e.g. None of the artists knew what to do.3作表语 e.g. The question is where to go. 4)语语不定式语合语构 For+名语;或代语语格,+语语不定式 在语语语中个构for本身无意～名语;或代语语格,形式上是 for的语格～但在意语上可以语是语语不定式的主语～语语不定式语合语在句构子里可以作下列成分, 1作主语 e.g. For us to learn a foreign language is very important.2作表语 e.g. It’s for you to decide what we should do next.3作语语 e.g. Modern medicine has made it possible for people to live longer. 4作定语 e.g. It’s time for us to go. 5作语 状e.g. He opened the door for the children to come in.4.语名语 语名语的语构 由“语语原形+ing”成～语在分语的形式相构与同1) 语名语的作用 具有名语的特征～也有语语的特征～可以有语语～也可用语语它状来修语～可在句子中2) 担任以下成分, 1作主语 e.g. Smoking is harmful to health. 【注】 语名语作主语～常?采用形式主语it e.g. Swimming in the river is dangerous.=It’s dangerous swimming in the river. 在“?There is no…”和“It’s no…”语语语中～可以用语名语作主语～表示“语法两个构…”,“…没用”等 e.g. It’s no use crying. 2作表语 e.g. Her hobby is collecting stamps.3作语语 e.g. I finished reading the book last night.4作定语 e.g. This is a sleeping bag. 【注】有些语名语和它构个所修语的名语常在一起使用～成那合成语 e.g. reading room, swimming pool 3)语名语和语语不定式的用法和比语 1语名语表示语语性或抽象性的一般语作～而语语不定式语表示一具的语作。 个体 e.g. I like swimming.(语语或语好) I don’t want do swim today.(一次具语作体) 2有些语语后接不定式作语语～如, afford～agree～choose～decide～hope～offer～plan～refuse～want～wish～mean～learn等 3有些语语后接语名语作语语～如, consider～enjoy～finish～imagine～mind～keep～miss～practise～suggest等～短语语语有give up～keep on～put off～can’t help;忍不住～不禁, 4有些语语～如begin～start～continue～love等后可加语名语也可加语语不定式作语语～即两但者意思往往 没区有有语。 5在forget和remember后～用语名语表示一个个将已语生语的语作～用语语不定式表示一要语生的语作。6在stop后可接语名语～也可接语语不定式～但两者的意语和句子功用不同。在stop doing sth.中～stop 是及物语语～表示停止正在做的事情～在stop to do sth.中～stop是不及物语语～表示停止什语～然 后再去做一件事情。另 短语语语go on后可接语名语～也可接语语不定式～但两者的意语和句子功用不同。具体意语和用法和7 stop相似。 5.分语 1)分语的成构 分语有语,语在分语和语去分语。语在分语由“语语原形两+ing”成～语去分语由“语语原形构+ed”成。者构两 在句中担任的成分大致相同～主要在意思上有主语和被语之分。语在分语一般语主语意语～语去分语一般语 被语意语。在语语上～语在分语一般表示正在语行的语作～而语去分语表示已语完成了的语作～分语有人和没称 数的语化～但有语语和语语的语化。 2)分语的作用 分语在句中主要起形容语和副语的作用～作表语、定语、语语语足语和语状 作表语 e.g. This story is very interesting.1 作定语 A.语分语作定语语常个放在被修语语的前面 2 e.g. I’ve had a tiring day. B.分语短语作定语语要放在被修语语的后面～相于定语句 当从 e.g. Who is the woman talking(=who is talking) to Jim? 作语语语足语 分语常用在see～hear～notice～watch～find～feel～get～keep等语语的语语之后做语语语3 足语 e.g. Don’t you see a girl running towards us?【注】语在分语和语语不定式作语语语足语的语区 语在分语作语语语足语强语语作的语语性～表明正在语行中～语语不定式作语语语足语只是语明有语语语作。个 4作语 状 A.分语作语语可以表示语语;相于一语语语句,、原状当个状从当个状从因;相于一原因语语语句,或表示语 作语生的方式及作语陪语的一语作。 另e.g. Being sick, I stayed at home. B.分语作语语～的语语主语语句状它与子的主语一致。 e.g. Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.********************* 【中考语欣语】真 【2011?福州中考】 39. Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. — — Thanks. I won’t. A. bringB. to bring C. bringing 答案,B 【解析】考语forget to…与forget doing sth.的用法。forget to… “忘语要做某事;事情未做,”; forget doing sth. “忘语曾语做语某事;事情已做,”。句意,不要—来你—会忘语语的语史和政治语。多语。我不的。故语B。 【解析】考语语语的用法。forget to do sth. “忘语要做某事;事情未做,”; forget doing sth. “忘语曾语做语某事;事情已做,”。句意,不要—来你—会忘语语的语史和政治语。多语。我不的。故语B。【2011?福州中考】 42、— We all like Miss Wang. — I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______. A. interested B. interestC. interesting答案,C 【解析】考语make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意, 我语——你她她都喜语王老语。 我同意的意语。语是使的英语语堂有趣。Interested修语人而interesting语修语物。故语C。 【2011浙江杭州】 24. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible. A. not to wearB. not wear C. wearing notD. not wearing 答案,D 【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟语语,ing～否定形式语mind not doing。故语D。【2011山语语坊】 29. The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers. A. invent B. invents C, inventing D. invented答案,D 【解析】考语分语用法。句意语“由白求恩语明的新的治语方法助了多的帮很士兵。”invented语语去分语作后置定语。故语D。 【2011邵阳】 28. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend. A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking 答案,C 【解析】考语spend的用法。spend + doing形式～practice+语语的ing形式。故语C。【2011广安市】 31., What do you usually do at weekends? ,I often practice ____English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 答案,C 【解析】语语用法。practice doing sth。语语干某事。 【2011•语州】 23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions. A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned 答案,B 【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困语～句意“我语语英语的一学个怎困语是语语住新的语语和表”～达因此语B。 【2011•语州】 27. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do 答案,C 【解析】疑语语后接语语不定式。句意“我语不能算出语物个你怎来理语语～能告语我语语算出”～what可作语do的语语～how不可作语do的语语～因此后需加代语it～因此语C。 【2011山语语沂】 27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 答案,D 【解析】语语不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价语的太高～政府就不得不采取 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 阻止来。”语语不定式在句中作目的语～语状来明“采取措施”的目的是“阻止物价上语”。故语D。 【2011山语泰安】 33. I feel tired and sleepy. — —Why not stop ______ for a while? A. restB. to restC. resting D. rested答案,B 【解析】语语的用法。stop to do表示停下来另干一件事～stop doing表示停下正在语行的语作。根据句意～你来会呢语什语不停下;工作,休息一, 【2011山语威海】 34.What time do you expect her________?A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive 答案, D 【解析】考语语语的用法。expect sb to do sth意语“期望/期待某人做某事”～符合语意。【2011山语威海】 37.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George?A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it答案,C 【解析】考语“疑语语+不定式语”和语语短语。构work out是语语+副语短语～故代语作语语语～要放在语语和副语之语～语里是疑语语加不定式在句中作语语～根据语意是指“如何解答出”～故语来C。 【2011四川江内】 37. Teachers often tell us _____ in the river after school. A. don't swim B. not swim C. not to swim答案,C 【解析】固定语语。tell sb. not to do sth. 告语某人不要做某事。故语C。 【2011山西】 23. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _____ after drinking, or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive 答案,C 【解析】非语语语语的用法。Be allowed to do sth语固定搭配意语“被允语做某事”。因此语C。 【2011语州语】阳 43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true. A. come B. came C. comes答案,A 【解析】 语里考语的是make的用法～make sb. do sth.语某人做某事。故语A。 (2011湖南岳阳中考) 22.Would you mind me how English words? A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember 解析,本语考语mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑语语+语语不定式”语～故答案语构C。意语,语你告 语我语语语语～好语怎? 【2011雅安】 13. Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class. A. to make B. to take C. not to take D. not to make答案,C 【解析】考语不定式的用法。其句式语构肯定形式语,tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式语, tell sb not to do sth.句意语“语告语生语在语学噪声构上不要语出太多”。可知语否定语～故语C。 ( 2011大语) 9. The thief was noticed _____the office building by the back door on the screen. A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into答案,C 【2011本溪】 11. The mountain ______ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb it. A. coveredB. was coveredC. is coveredD. covers答案,C 【2011•宁夏】 ( )34. Look! We can't cross the bridge. It _____by some workers.A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing 答案,C 【2011凉山】 ( )30.I think teenagers should ___ to get their ears pierced.— —I agree with you. A. are allowed B. not be allowed C. not allowed答案,B 解析,考语被语语语。情语语语should的被语语语构should (not) be done语～故语构B语。 【2011广西崇左】 39、Mom!Would you mind me _____table tennis ? A.play B.played C.to play D.playing【解析】D考语点,考察句型。解语思路,would mind …?表示“……介意……语,”其后语语的跟ing形式。 故语D。 【2011广西语港】 37. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play答案,B【解析】考语点,have fun。解语思路,have fun “语的高语”其后语语跟ing形式。故语B。 【2011广西语州】 43. Parents often ask us _____ water in our life. A. save B. savin C. to save D. saves 答案,C 【解析】考语点,考察语语ask的用法。解语思路,ask sb to do sth表示“语某人去干某事”故语C。 【2011郴州】 28. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind ________________. A. turning down B. turn down C. turns down 答案,A 【解析】考语语语mind的用法。mind后接语语语在分语形式。 【2011郴州】 29. What could I get my father for Father's Day?— —___________getting him a tie? A. Why not B. How about C. Why don't you答案,B 【解析】考语句式Why not…?和How about…?的用法。根据语干中的getting形式～语用B～A与C语后构 接语语原形～ 【2011河源】 41.Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish _______ it. A.to return;to read B.returning;reading C.to return;reading C.returning;to read 答案, C ********************************************************2011语束【2012语州语】阳 44. It took Janet three hours _______ reading this interesting story. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing【答案】A 考语非语语语语的用法。It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 语是个固定句型～花语某人多少语语或金语 做某事。根据句意,语完语有个趣的故事花语了珍妮个特三小语的语语。故语A. 【2012语广】 44. It took me two weeksreading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A. finishB. to finishC. finishesD. Finishing 【答案】B 【2012语州安语】 26.When I went into the room～I found _____ in bed,A,him lyingB,he lyingC,he liesD,him was lying【答案】A 【2012湖北咸宁】 32. Drivers shouldn't be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven 【答案】C 【2012江语宿迁】 14. Which do you prefer—, Chinese food or Western food? — I would rather Chinese food. Let’s have noodles. A. to have B. having C. had D. have【答案】D 【2012 内蒙古包语】31. energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower. A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save【答案】D 【2012 内蒙古包语】 37._______a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write【答案】A 【2012 内蒙古包语】 39.______your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down【答案】D 【2011河南】 ( ) 34. ______ out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in. A. Speak B. To speak C. Spoke D. Speaking 【答案】A 【2012.山语语】菏 14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ______, I’d like to introduce myself. A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with D. To tell you the truth 【答案】C 【2012山语聊城】 31. ________ English well, one must have a lot of practice.A. Speaks B. To speak C. Spoken D. Speak【答案】B 【2012山语泰安】 35. I’m leaving now. — —______you turn off the lights and the computer.A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure【答案】B 【2012语阳市】 16. ________ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise! A. Stopping B. Stop C. Stops D. Stopped【答案】B 【2012年语省】广 44. It took me two weeks ____ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. . A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing 【答案】B 【2012语州黔语南州】 30. We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future. A. catch up with B. come up with C, put off D. set off【答案】C *************************************************************2012语束 【配套语语语及考答案】参 一、语语语语。 1. Thank you for us so well . A. to teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching 2. I often do some on Sundays. A. washed B. to wash C. washing D. washes 3. The boy Jack in Class One is my brother.A. call B. to be called C. calling D. called 4. It often takes me half an hour home. A. Walking B. to walk C. walked D. walks 5. Don’t forget her clean water every day . A. to give B. giving C. given D. give 6. I think it is important English well . A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 7. The funny story made us all hard . A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 8. Our teacher told us hard at our lessons . A. to work B. workC. working D. worked9. Could you tell me______this newspaper ? A. to read how B. how to read C. what to read D. what read10. I don’t know________next . A. what to do B. what to do it C. how to do D. to how do it 11. My hair is too long , so I must have it________this afternoon. A .cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted 12. Remember ______ late for class again . A. not to B. be not to C. not to be D. not to coming 13. Mr Smith asked the man_____the queue . A. not jump B. didn’t jump C. not to jump D. to not jump 14. Why not ___ with us ? You see , it’s very ____ . A. go ; interested B. go; interesting C. to go ; interested D. going ; interesting 15. What about – ____to the cinema tonight ? --That’s a good idea. I’d like ____ with you . A. going ; going B. to go ; to go C. going ; to go D. go ; going 16 .Everyone here is busy ____ read for the coming entrance tests . A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets17.We’ve worked for two hours . Let’s a rest . A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D .stopping having 18. Would you mind me a favour;恩惠,, A. do B. to go C. doing D. did 19. Mr Wang asked me him . A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 20. Please tell Jim not late again . A. to B. be C. to be D. be to 21. Miss Yang asked the boy , the baby was sleeping in the room . A. to stop to sing B. to stop singing C. stop singing D. stop to sing 22. The boy wants his father a question about the moon . A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asked 23. Please don’t forget to me , will you ? A. to write B. writing C. write 24. Mother decided ____Tom away from school . A. to keep not B. keep not C. not to keep D. not keep 25. It’s about six o’clock, Let’s ____ supper now . A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have D. to stop to have26. We’d better____on the road . A car may hit us . A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. don’t play 27. Liu Mei helped the Turners ___ their tickets on the train . A. pick B. look up C. pick up D. look like 28. I often see them _____ with some foreigners . A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 29. I often see them _____ with some foreigners . A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 30. He says life won’t be worth_____without love . A. live B.lived C. living D. to live 31. This morning I saw a man on the street on my way . A. lives ; there B. lived ; to school C. lying ; to school D. to lie ; home . 32. He has given up tennis since he was ill . A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 33. ----Will you come to the net bar with me ? ---- Sorry , My mother always tells me there . A. not go B. not to go C. go D. to go 34. Do you still remember me somewhere Beijing ? -- Yes ,of course . Two years ago . A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw 35. Parents must warn their children _______ . A. to play with fire B. not to play with fire C. of playing fire D. playing fire***************************************************参考答案 一、语语语语。 DCDBA CAABA ACCBC CACCC BBACC BCAAC CCBCB *******************************************二.用所语语的适形式当填空。 1. I didn’t spend al the money _________(buy) the books.2. Do you have anything ________(say) at the meeting3. Yesterday I saw a wallet ________(lie) on the ground . 4. The man ran out ________(see) what was wrong5. She was often heard _________(sing) in English.6. Stop ________(read), please. I’ve something to tell you .7. The boy _______(call) Li Hua in the room is his brother. ********************************** 参考答案 二.用所语语的适形式当填空。 1.buying 2.to say 3.lying 4. to see 5.to sing 6. reading 7. Called ******************************************************************;不定式,语语语语语【答案】 一、语语语合 ( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book? --For a week. But you musn’t ______ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow ( ) 2. Do you like the music “the Moonlight Sonata”? – --Yes, it ______ really beautiful. A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears ( ) 3. If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary. A. look up B. look down C. look over D. look out ( ) 4. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 5. Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?– --No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 6. These farmers have been to the –United States. –Really? When ______ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone ( ) 7. When _______ you _______ your homework?– --I had finished it before he _______ back. A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was coming C. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was coming ( ) 8. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV every evening. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do( ) 9. Be careful–! You might fall into the water. --Thank you. I ______ I _______ so close to the pool. A. didn’t know; am standing B. don’t know; am standing C. didn’t know; was standing D. didn’t know; would stand ( )10.Have you got the airplane tickets?— --No. when I _______ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing ______ out. A. get; have been sold B. got; had been sold C. got; had sold D. got; were being sold 二、不定式 ( ) 1. “Don’t always make Michael ______ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear.” Mr Bush said to his wife. A. do B. to do C. does D. did ( ) 2. We are told ______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our school clean and tidy. A. not to make much noise B. to throw waste paper C. to draw D. not to spit ( ) 3. Look! How heavy the rain is! You’d better ______. A. don’t go now B. stay here when it stops C. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once ( ) 4. The light in the office is still on. – – Oh, I forgot ______. A. turning it off B. turn off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off ( ) 5. Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking( ) 6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____. A. not to B. not to do C. not to it D. do not to( ) 7. How do you like my new motorcar?– --It’s very nice, but would you please ______ park it here? A. not B. not to C. to not D. don’t三、句子 ( ) 1. Do you know _______? – --Next year. A. when he came here B. when did he come here C. when he will come here D. when will he come here ( ) 2 Jim’s father said to him, “I hope you _______ what I _______ you to buy.” A. didn’t forget; told B. not to forget; have told C. won’t forget; have told D. haven’t forgotten; will tell ( ) 3. Are you sure that you’ve met him before? – -- ______ I’m mistaken. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. More than ( ) 4. Would you like to come to dinner tonight? – --I’d like to, ______ I’m too busy. A. and B. so C. as D. but ( ) 5 Do you remember _______ he came? – -- Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if参考答案 一、语语语合 1.B 2,B 3,A 4,C 5,A 6,B 7,C 8,B 9,C 10,B 二、不定式 1,A 2,D 3,C 4,C 5,A 6,A 7,A 三、句子 1,C 2,C 3,C 4,D 5,A