初中英语常用词组小结
1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg:I like watching monkeys jump. 我喜欢看猴子们跳。
2 (比较级 and 比较级)
表
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示越来越怎么样
eg:slower and slower 越来越慢
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样,一种
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7 along with 同……一道,伴随……
eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去。
The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。
8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 正如你看到的
10 ask for …… 求助,向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么
eg : ask you for my book 向你要我的书
12 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask sb not to do 要求某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时
eg:I went to Hefei at the age of 18. 我在18岁的时候去了合肥。
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初,……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后,尽头,末尾
eg : at the end of the day 一天的末尾
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. 我对我的英语口语有信心。
I feel that I can pass the test. 我感觉我能通过考试。
18 be + doing 表示现在进行时或将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……
eg : She is able to sing. =She can sing. 她能够唱歌。
20 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧,害怕……
eg : I'm afraed to go out at night. 我害怕晚上出去。
I'm afraid of dog. 我害怕狗。
21 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。
22 be angry with sb 生某人的气
eg : Don't be angry with me. 不要生我的气。
23 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为某人做了某事而生气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样
eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。
26 be ashamed to 羞于…
27 be away from 远离
29 be bad for 对什么有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg:He is from Bejing.=He comes from Bejing. 他来自北京。
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满
eg: The glass is full of water.这个瓶子装满水。
The glass is filled with water.这个瓶子充满水。
38 be glad+to+do/从句 乐意做……
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长,善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English. 大声读书对你的英语有好处。
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。
Exercising is helpful to your bady. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中
eg : She is in trouble. 她处于困难中。
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到
eg: Be late for class. 上课迟到。
48 be like 像……
eg : I'm like my mother. 我像我的妈妈。
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表是……的缩写
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰。
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry for sb 对某人感到抱歉。
59 be sorry to hear that 听到……感到抱歉
60 be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 一些学生对自己要求不严格。
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning. 他确信能赢。
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my teacher. 我相信我的老师。
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试。
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起。
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
76 because+句子/because of +短语 由于……
eg:He was late because he had a headache.=He was late because of his headache.
他因头痛迟到。
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song. 让我们以这首歌来开始游戏。
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb/lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth
eg : We call him old wang. 我们叫他老王。
84 care 关心
eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来?
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名词(单数) 每一个…
eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书。
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远
eg : The school is far from my home. 学校离我家远。
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样?
eg : I find the book interesting.我发现这本书有意思。
109 finish 完成+doing(名词)
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home.不要忘了回家。 I forget closing door. 我忘了我已经关门了。
112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me to her. 从我到她。
113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)
114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 找一份兼职。
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117 get ready for=be ready for 为某某而准备
eg : I get ready for math .=I am ready for math.
118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
119 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事
125 go on doing 继续做这件事
126 go to school 上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk 听报告;谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时
132 have been to …(地方) 去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做。
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假
eg: I have a month off. 我请一个月得假。
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth/one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party. 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。
146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州。
147 in one's opinion 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 在…北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 )
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase by 增加了多少+幅度
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%. 他们把石油价增加了3%。
153 instead of +(名词) 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果,而不要梨子。
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉某人多少时间。
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. 我做家庭作业花了5分钟。
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class. It's time for class. 该去上课了。
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持……
eg: I want to keep my mother happy. 我想让我妈保持高兴。
169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的
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171 laugh at… 取笑……
172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望
eg:We shouldn't let our parents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望。
177 live from 离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
179 look after = take care of 照顾;照看
180 lose one's way 迷路
eg : Lose your way. 你迷路。
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事
eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写。
189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成
190 make…difference to… 使什么与什么不同
191 mind sb to do/mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不……
201 not… (形 、副)at all
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定,也不
204 not…until 直到……才……
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人
eg : I offer you water./I offer water to you. 我给你提供水。
207 on one's way to… 在谁去什么的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的
215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 支付帐单
217 please +do
218 please help yourself 请自便;不用客气
219 pleased with sb 使某人高兴
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理。
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving. 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车。
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My under prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.
我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车。
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…
eg: I prefer her not to come. 我不喜欢她不来。
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作。
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师。
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : He remids me about cooking /He remids me to cook. 他提醒我做饭。
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校。
228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震惊
eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock. 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳。
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo.
当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物。
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样 ,这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去
255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 ② talk with 和谁说 ③ talk of 谈到 ④ talk about 谈论关于…
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某事的方法
268 the way to…(地点) 到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么
271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 l
273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了
eg:He tried to climb. 他想爬上去,但没成功。
He tried climbing. 他想爬上去,已经做过了。
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready? 等我准备好,好吗?
Let's wait for the rain to stop. 让我们等雨停吧。
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…(地方) 欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doing
286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办?
What if aliens should come to the earth? 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难?
289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help
294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth
eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297 would you please +do
298 yet :至今 ,用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原)
301 联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj
302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 , 名词 副词放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ,修饰形容词
304 向宾语提问:Whom
305 向地点提问:Where
306 向方式提问:How
307 向价格和不可数名词提问:How much
308 向可数名词提问:How many
309 向频率提问: How often
310 向时间段提问:How long
311 向时间提问:What time/when
312 向物主代词提问:Whose
313 向职业提问:What do/does……do
314 向主语提问: Who
315 在将来时中,……以后 用 in; 一般时态中,……以后 用 after