《童年》《昆虫记》练习题(含答案)

《童年》《昆虫记》练习 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 (含答案) 新概念教育七年级名著训练 17、阿廖沙上街总是和邻居的孩子打架，他对打架不太在乎，但特别厌恶_ 《童年》练习题 _ 。_恶作剧 18、童年刻画了众多的人物形象，外祖父是一个___一、填空题 __的人，经常毒打外祖母和1、《童年》讲述的是 _____ __ (作者的乳名)三岁到十岁这一时期的童年生活，生动地再现了19孩子们，狠心地剥削手下的工人。外祖母___ __ _ ，世纪七八十年代_______下层人民的生活状况。 阿廖沙对谁都很忍让，有着圣徒一般的宽大胸怀。作品中，乐观纯朴的__ 俄国 __，正直的老工人___ __，献2、在 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 兄萨沙的怂恿下，阿廖沙________________ __，萨沙又向外祖父告了密，结果阿廖身于科学的知识分子____ __都给主人公以力量和支持。_吝啬、贪婪、专横、残暴， 慈祥善良、沙被外祖父打得失去了知觉，随后大病了一场。偷了外祖父的白桌布去染色 聪明能干、热爱生活， 小茨冈，格里戈里， _好事情 3、阿廖沙遇到第一个优秀人物是________，这个绰号是因为每次叫他吃饭或喝茶时，他总是回答一句19、《童年》中塑造了__ _的形象是俄国千百万劳动者走向革命，走向__ _的具有_________而得来的。好事情，好事情。 普遍意义的艺术典型。阿廖沙， 新生活 4、外祖父的染坊起火，_________把硫酸盐从火里取出来。外祖母 20、《童年》最基本的主题之一是:__ ____。__ _ 5、外祖父家年轻力壮的学徒________身份很特殊，而秃顶大胡子的_________则常常受到捉弄。__小_是作者创作这部作品的第一主题。阿廖沙的成长。 鞭挞俄国国民的小市民习气 二、简答题 茨冈 ，格里戈里_ 6、节日狂欢中，通常由___ ____弹琴，____ ___表演的舞蹈则让大家如痴如醉。_雅科夫_，_外祖1(高尔基的自传体小说包括哪几部, 母_ (谁鼓励高尔基把童年的经历写出来的, 2“我” 到外祖母家，我最喜欢的事情是__________ ____，其中印象最好的是______________7、 3(高尔基在《童年》中记叙了哪些内容, 这个故事。_听外祖母讲故事_，_勇士伊万和隐士米龙_ 8、“我”到外祖母家，两个舅舅闹着要分家更厉害了，其原因是_____ ___，甚至因此两个舅 舅还___ _____。_担心母亲要讨回那份本来为她准备而被祖父扣下的那份嫁妆 ， 4(阿廖沙为什么会在外祖父家度过童年, 大打出手。 9、第一个教阿廖沙识字的人是_______。外祖父。 5(“小茨冈”在外祖父家是人一个什么样的人,他过着怎样的生活,他因为什么事而死去, 10、外祖母从猫嘴里救下一只________并教他说话，可是外祖父却不喜欢他，因为他老是__________ __。八哥 ，__怪声怪气地学外祖父说话__。 11、在________的教导下，阿廖沙打败了街上最厉害的小孩克留什尼可夫。_好事情 6(外祖父的染坊失火了，据外祖父推测是谁放的火,救火之后是谁死去, 12、在阿廖沙即将被赶出学校时，来了一位被阿廖沙称作救星的人，他是_____ 。_赫里桑 夫主教 13、阿廖沙因为______ _____________而没能参加母亲的婚礼。因为刨土脚趾头被铁锹碰伤_ 7(默默工作的戈里格里最后结果如何, 14、为了鼓励阿廖沙把字母表都认全，外祖父用____ ______做为奖励。 _五个戈比 8(外祖父的房客“好事情”在我眼里是一个什么样的人, 15、阿廖沙读了_____年小学。三 16、在外祖父眼里，他认为法律就是______ __。_习俗(习惯) 9(外祖父的另一位房客彼得伯伯是一个什么样的人, 1 他开始讲他小时候的事～干瘦的身体轻轻地晃着～说得非常流利。他的绿眼睛放射着兴奋的光芒～ 红头发抖动着～嗓音粗重起来: 10(外祖父在阿瘳沙眼中是一个什么样的人, “啊～我说～你可是坐轮船来的～坐蒸汽来的。” “我年青的时候得用肩膀拉着纤～拽着船往上走。船在水里～我在岸上～脚下是扎人的石块儿:没 日没夜地往前拉啊拉～腰弯成了是～骨头嘎嘎地响～头发都晒着了火～汗水和泪水一起往下流:亲爱的 阿辽少～那可是有苦没处说啊:我常常脸向下栽倒在地上～心想死了就好了～万事皆休:可我没有去死～11(举例说说作者眼中“野蛮的俄罗斯生活中这些铅一样沉重的丑事”, 我坚持住了～我沿着我们的母亲河伏尔加河走了三趟～有上万俄里路。第四个年头儿上～我终于当上了 纤夫头儿:” 我突然觉着这个干瘦干瘦的老头儿变得非常高大了～像童话里的巨人～他一个人拖着大货船逆流而 上: 三、语段阅读训练 他一边说一边比划～有的时候还跳上床去表演一下怎么拉纤、怎么排掉船里的水。 (一) 1(听外公讲述自己的童年之后，他对外公的看法有了什么变化,(用文中原话回答)为什么会发生 姥爷家里充满了仇恨～大人之间的一切都是以仇恨为纽带的～孩子们也争先恐后地加入了这个行列。 变化, 后来从姥姥那儿我才知道～母亲来的时候～她的两个弟弟正强烈要求姥爷分家。 母亲带着我突然回到这个大家庭来～这使他们分家的愿望更加迫不及待了。 他们怕母亲向姥爷讨回她本应该得到的嫁妆。那份嫁妆因为母亲违抗父命而结婚被扣下了。两个舅 舅一致认为那份嫁妆应该归他们所有。 除此之外～当然还有些别的琐事～诸如由谁在城里开染坊～又由谁到奥卡河对岸纳维诺村去开染坊～2(外公为什么要向阿廖沙讲述自己的过去经历,(结合小说内容推测一下) 等等等等～他们吵吵翻了天。 答: 我们刚到几天～在厨房里用餐时就爆发了一场争吵。 刷地一下～两个舅舅都立了起来～俯身向前～指着桌子对面的姥爷狂吼～狗咬般地龇出了牙。 用饭勺敲着桌子～脸涨得通红～公鸡打鸣一样地叫: 姥爷 “都给我滚出去要饭去:” 姥姥痛苦地说: 3(站在读者的角度看，外公是一个什么样的人, “行啦～全分给他们吧～分光拿净～省得他们再吵:” “你给我闭嘴～都是你惯的:”姥爷个头小～声音却出奇地高～震耳欲聋的。 我的母亲站起来～走到窗前。背冲着大家～一声不吭。 (三) 这时候～米哈伊尔舅舅突然抡圆了胳膊给了他弟弟一个耳光: ?冬天春来～分家了。雅可夫舅舅分在了城里～米哈伊尔分到了河对岸。 弟弟揪住他～两个人在地上滚成了一团～喘息着、叫骂着、呻吟着。 ?姥爷在波列沃伊大街上买了一所很有意思的大宅子:楼下是酒馆～上面有阁楼～后花园外是一个 1(上面文段节选自著名作家 的长篇小说《 》。请你写出作者其他两部自传体小说山谷～到处都是柳树枝条。“看见了没有～这可都是好鞭子:”姥爷边走边说～踩着融化的雪～指着树条 子～他狡黠地眨了眨眼睛:“很快就要教你认字了～到那个时候～鞭子就更有用了。” 《 》《 》。 ?这个宅子里到处都住满了房客～姥爷只给自己在楼上留了一间～姥姥和我则住在顶楼上。顶楼的 2(节选部分描绘了阿廖沙童年生活的环境，为什么阿廖沙在这样恶劣的环境中能成长成为一个坚强、窗户朝着大街～每逢节日蔌平常日子的夜晚～都可以看见成群的醉汉们从酒馆里走出去～东摇西晃的～ 乱喊乱叫。有时候他们是让人家从酒馆里扔出来的～他们在地上打个滚儿～又爬起来往洒馆里挤。哗啦～勇敢、正直和充满爱心的人, 吱扭～嘎吧吧～“哎哟”一阵乱七八糟的响声陡起～他们开始打架了:站在楼上的窗户前看这一切～是那 么好玩儿: ?每天一大早～姥爷就到两个儿的染坊去转转～打个帮手。晚上回来～他总是又累又气的样子。姥 姥在家作饭、逢衣服、在花园里种种地～每天都忙得团团转。她吸着鼻烟儿～津津有味儿地打上几个喷 嚏～擦擦脸上的汗～说:“噢～感谢圣母～一切都变得如此美好了:“阿廖沙～找的宝贝～咱们过得多么 3(分析画线部分语言的表达效果。(两个要点) 安宁啊:” ?安宁,我一点也没觉着有什么安宁～:一天到晚～房客们在院子里乱哄哄地来来往往～邻居的女人 们经常跑过来～说这个说那个～不知道在忙些什么～总有人喊:“阿库琳娜〃伊凡诺芙娜:” ?阿库琳娜〃伊凡诺芙娜对谁都是那么和蔼可亲～无微不至地关怀着每一个人。 (二) 1、根据文段中内容判断，本文选自名著《 》，作者是 。 2 2、“看见了没有，这可都是好鞭子～”这句话的含义是什么,说明了姥爷的什么性格特点, 卖得更多。外祖母接过我的钱～急忙塞到裙子口袋里～垂下眼睑～夸奖我:“谢谢你～好孩子:咱们俩 养活不了自己吗,咱们俩,有什么了不起的,” 有一次我偷偷地看她～她把我的五戈比放在手掌上～瞅着它们～默默地哭了～一滴混浊的泪水挂在 3、第?段描写了当时的社会背景，你觉得这个社会环境怎么样, 她那副像海泡石的大鼻孔鼻尖上。 1 (上述材料中的“我”是文学名著《童年》中的 。 2(选段表现出了“我”怎样的性格特征。在苦难中，“我”逐渐成长为一个怎样的人(联系整部作 (四) 品回答), 家里面一切都是严格地分开的:今天是外祖母出钱买菜做午饭～明天就该外祖父买菜和面包。轮到 他买的那天～午饭照例要坏些～外祖母买的全是好肉～而他总是买些大肠、肝、肺、牛肚子。茶叶和糖 各人保存各人的～但是在一个茶壶里煮茶～外祖父惊慌地说: “别忙～等一等!你放多少茶叶?” 3(选段中的外祖母是一个怎样的人, 他把茶叶放到手掌上～细细地数～说道: “你的茶叶比我的碎～所以我该少放～我的叶子大些～多出茶色。” 他十分注意外祖母倒给自己的和倒给他的茶是不是同样的浓度～倒在两个茶碗里的分量也要平均。 “喝最后一杯吧?”在倒净所有的茶之前～她问道。 外祖父看了看茶壶～说道: 题 目 主要内容 主要人物形象 典型情节 “好吧～喝最后一杯!” 《昆虫记》 《昆虫记》“昆虫的史连敬圣像点的长明灯的油也是各买各的。在共同劳动 诗” 主要描写昆虫本能习性、劳?既是科普著作，同了五十年之后～竟干出这等事! 《昆虫记》也叫做《昆虫物语》、《昆虫学札记》和《昆1、两只塔蓝图拉毒蛛——谱写昆虫生命的诗动、婚恋、繁衍和死亡等生时也是文学经典;?看着外祖父这些鬼把戏～我又好笑又厌恶～而外祖母虫世界》，英文名称是《The Records about Insects》，惊心动魄的厮杀场篇 活情景，表达了作者对生命全文生动活泼，语调只觉得可笑。 是法国杰出昆虫学家法布尔的传世佳作，亦是一部不朽的面;2、螳螂捕食的情作者:法布尔:是一位的关爱之情，充满了对自然轻松诙谐，充满了盎“你算了吧!”她安慰我说～“怎么回事啊?老头儿越著作。它不仅是一部文学巨著，也是一部科学百科。 景 严谨、细致、热爱生命、万物的赞美之情 然的情趣 老～反倒越糊涂!他八十岁的人了～也同样倒退八十!让他练习 珍爱自然的昆虫学家 糊涂去吧～看谁倒霉,我来挣咱们俩的面包～怕什么!” 一、填空题 、《昆虫记》中,法布尔不但仔细观察食粪虫劳动的过程,而且不无爱怜的称这些食粪虫为_________。 11(文段中画线句子采用了什么表现手法,有何作用, 答:清道夫 2、它们扇动双翅,四足高高跷起,黑黑的肚子卷起触到黄色的足.用大颚仔细收察,从闪亮的淤泥表面挑选 出精华.这是法布尔描写________从淤泥垒建巢穴时的情景。 2(请列举出这部小说中的另一个让你印象深刻的情节，并谈谈你对这部小说的阅读感受。 答:长腹蜂 ?(情节) 3、法布尔称赞_______的建筑才能,认为在这一点上_________远胜于卢浮宫的建筑艺术智慧。 答:黄蜂 ?(感受) 4、《昆虫记》从片断来说就是一部_________,从整体来说则是无愧于《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》的辉煌 的虫类__________。 答:传记;抒情诗 5、法布尔赞美昆虫的爱情,特别是在__________这一章中刻画的更是细致入微。 (五) 答:西绪福斯虫(爱情)(螳螂是残暴,金步甲也是残暴) 6、《昆虫记》在第三卷中写到的三种垒筑蜂分别是_____和灌木蜂和_______。 我也开始挣钱:我逢休息日～一大早就背着口袋走遍各家的院子～走遍大街小巷去捡牛骨头、破布、 答:石垒筑蜂;棚檐垒筑蜂 碎纸、钉子。一普特破布和碎纸卖给旧货商可以得二十戈比～烂铁也是这个价钱～一普特骨头得十戈比7、三种垒筑蜂使用的是同一类建筑材料,即含有_______的黏土,里面掺有少量沙粒,再加上进泥瓦匠自己 的唾液柔和而成。 或八戈比。平时放学以后也干这玩意儿～每星期六卖掉各种旧货～能得三十至五十戈比～运气好的时候～ 答:石灰质 7、《昆虫记》是一部材 。 答:世界昆虫史诗 3 8、《昆虫记》是哈佛大学教授推荐的 的 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 。 D.昆虫界的托尔斯A.昆虫界的荷马 B.昆虫界的圣人 C.昆虫至圣 答:最有影响 泰 9、这部书将 世界化作供人获得 、 、 和 的美文。 3昆虫记是一部 答:( A ) 答:昆虫;知识、趣味、美感、思想 . 10、在《蟋蟀》中，蟋蟀差不多和 一样有名。 A.文学巨著，科学百B.文学巨著 C.科学百科 D.优秀小说 答:蝉 科 11、蟋蟀它之所以如此名声在外，主要是因为它的 ，还有它出色的 。 4法布尔为写昆虫记 答:( D ) ;歌唱才华 答:住所. 12、 不靠别人生活。反倒 位饥饿所趋乞求哀恳的歌唱家。 B.翻阅了许多百科D. 一生都在观察虫A.调查了许多资料 C.养了许多虫子 答:蝉;蚂蚁 全书 子 13、事实与寓言相反， 是 的乞丐，而 的生产者是 。 5法布尔的昆虫记曾获得 答:( B ) 答:蚂蚁;顽强;勤奋;蝉 . 14、在南方有一种昆虫，与 一样，能引起人的兴趣。但不怎么出名，因为它不能 ，A.普利策奖 B.诺贝尔奖提名 C.安徒生奖 D.诺贝尔奖 它是 。 6昆虫记的作者是 答:(B ) 答:蝉;唱歌;螳螂 . 15、螳螂凶猛如 ， 如妖魔，专食 的动物。 A.培根 B.法布尔 C.伏尔泰 D.莎士比亚 答:饿虎;残忍;活 7法布尔曾担任 答:( C ) 16、螳螂外表 而 ， 的体色， 的长翼，颈部 ， 可. 以向任何方向自由 。 A.皇家科学院会员 B.植物学教授 C.物理教师 D.探测员 答:纤细;优雅;淡绿色;轻薄如纱;柔软;头;转动 8塔蓝图拉蜘蛛易于 答:(D ) 17、 这种稀奇的小动物的 上像挂了一盏 似的。 . 答:萤;尾巴;灯 A.暴躁 B.愤怒 C.杀死 D.驯服 18、萤火虫生长着 短短的 ，当雄萤发育成熟，会生出 ，像 一9法布尔的生活十分 答:( A ) 样。 . 答:六只;腿;翅盖;甲虫 A.贫穷 B.富裕 C.忙碌 D.悠闲 19、萤火虫有两个特点: 、 。 1昆虫记透过昆虫世界折射出 答:( C ) 答:获取食物的方法;它尾巴上有灯 0 20、孔雀蛾是一种 的蛾，它们中 的来自 ，全身披着 的绒毛，它A.历史 B.社会机制 C.社会人生 们靠吃 为生。 三、简答题 答:很漂亮;最大;欧洲;红棕色;杏叶 1、蝉怎样喝水, 21、会结网的 是个 高手。 答:用它突出的嘴——一个精巧的管子，尖利如锥，收藏在胸部的一刺穿饮之不竭的圆桶，吸管插进桶答:蜘蛛;纺织 孔，就可以了。 22、一种黑色蜘蛛，叫 。 2、“我”第一次找到了几个鸟蛋,是什么颜色的, 答:美洲狼蛛 答:6个，纯蓝色的。 23、水蛛能为自己 。 3、金步甲有几个弱点, 答:做一只性能很好的水袋，里面贮藏空气 答:两个。 24、蟹蛛十分 ，为了自己的安乐窝，可以孜孜不倦地工作。 4、我将经常光临我们的居所的两种燕子改名为什么, 答:勤快 答:第一种改为“墙燕”第二种改为“家燕”。 25、蟹蛛它 。 5、蝉通常在什么地方产卵, 答:不会织网，只等猎物跑近才去捉，它横着走路 答:在干干的细树上产卵。 二、选择题 6、毛虫的毒素之源在它的绒毛中吗, 1昆虫记共有 答:( C ) 答:不在。 . 7、金步甲爱吃什么, A.八卷 B.九卷 C.十卷 D.十一卷 答:鼻涕虫背部又一层内壳保护的部位，软体动物 2法布尔被誉为 答:( A ) . 4 《童年》练习题答案 3(答:因为发家史是那样的艰辛，自己极为珍惜，于是把所有的家业都看得比生命还重要，从而变 一、填空题 得自私、贪婪而又专横。 二、简答题 (三)1、《 童年 》， 高尔基 。 2、 答:这句话的含义是这些柳枝可以用来抽打你，又方便又好用。说明姥爷生性粗暴、爱打人、一点1(《童年》 《在人间》《我的大学》 2(列宁 也不疼惜自己的外孙。 3(答:本书记叙了阿廖沙三岁至十岁这一段时期的童年生活。小说从“我”随着母亲投奔外祖父写起， 到外祖父叫“我”去“人间”混饭吃结束，生动地再现了19世纪七八十年代俄罗斯下层人民的生活状况。 3、答: 这个社会腐败堕落，酗酒打架已成为普遍现象。 (四)1(答:这里采用对比的手法，突出表现了外祖父的贪婪吝啬和外祖母的宽厚善良。 4(因为他的父亲患病死了，母亲把他托给外祖父、外祖母养育。 2(?(情节)两个舅舅为争夺家产争吵斗殴，甚至疯狂地虐待自己的妻子。 5(小茨冈在外祖父家具有特殊的地位。他乐观淳朴，争强好胜，为得到别人的夸奖不择手段。每次到集 ?(感受)这部小说使我在黑暗中看到光明，在邪恶中看到善良，在冷酷无情中看到人性的光芒，在市，他偷的东西总比买的东西多。他因为代雅科夫舅舅扛沉重的十字架绊倒了，流血过多而死。 悲剧氛围中感受到战胜悲剧命运的巨大力量。 6、据外祖父推测是米哈伊尔放的火，救火后舅妈娜塔利娅因为难产死去了。 (五)1( 阿廖沙 。 7(双目失明，流落街头，成了乞丐 8( 祖国的许许多多的优秀人物中的一个 2(答:?懂事能干;?坚强、勇敢、正直和充满爱心。 9( 抢劫教堂后伪装成车夫，残忍、虚伪 3(答:她是一个热爱生活、宽厚善良的人( 外祖父是一个 吝啬、贪婪、专横、残暴的人，经常毒打外祖母和孩子们，狠心地剥削手下的工人。 10 11( 继父有外遇，还用脚尖踢母亲的胸脯。 三、语段阅读训练 (一)1( 高尔基 《 童年 》《 在人间 》《 我的大学 》。 2(答:既有善良而坚强的母亲和外祖母的引导，还有乐观纯朴的小茨冈、正直的老工人格里戈里、 献身于科学的知识分子“好事情”等人的影响，使他在黑暗污浊的环境中仍保持着生活的勇气和信心， 并逐渐成长为一个坚强、勇敢、正直和充满爱心的人。 3(答:这两句话运用了比喻的修辞手法，形象生动地描绘了舅舅和外祖父吵架时的丑态，流露出“我” 极端厌恶的情感。 (二)1(答:?我突然觉着这个干瘦干瘦的老头儿变得非常高大了，像童话里的巨人，他一个人拖着大 货船逆流而上～ ?外公的发家史非常艰辛，天真幼稚的“我”被外公的艰辛历程所感染。 2(答:猜测:结合前文来看，因为外祖父是在毒打阿廖沙后来安慰阿廖沙的时候给他讲述自己的发 家史的，含有对自己毒打外孙寻找开脱的理由，这一点可以体现出外祖父的虚伪。结合后文来看，讲述 自己的发家经历是为后面把阿廖沙送到人间自己找饭吃作下铺垫，这一点体现的是外祖父自私的性格。 5 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 6 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 7 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 8 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 9 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 10 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 11 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 12 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 13 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 14 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 15 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 16 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 17 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 18 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 19 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 20 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 21 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 22 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 23 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 24 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 25 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 26 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 27 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 28 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 29 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 30 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 31 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 32 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 33 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 34 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 35 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 36 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 37 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 38 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 39 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 40 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 41 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 42