中考英语常考词汇

中考必背单词 第一天 1. space station太空站 例句:The spaceship will be locked onto the other side of the space station. 宇宙飞船将紧紧地靠上太空站的另一边。 2.fly v. 飞行 例句:The aircraft was flying above the thick fog. 飞机在浓雾上空飞行。 3. took v. 拿;取(take的过去式) 例句:He took his hat and then left. 他拿起帽子,随即离开了。 4. moon n. 月亮;月球 例句:The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 5. I'll 我将…… 例句:Don't worry. I'll look after you. 别担心,我会照顾你。 6. fall v. 落下;跌落;变为 例句:Leaves begin to fall in October. 十月里树叶开始落下。 7. fell v. 落下;跌落;变为(fall的过去式) 例句:The dishes fell to the floor. 碟子跌落到地板上。 8. fall in love with爱上 例句:The young girl falls in love with the boy next door quietly. 小女孩默默地爱上了隔壁的男孩子。 9. alone adv. 单独地;孤独地 例句:For years Mary lived alone in New York. 玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。 10. pet n. 宠物 例句:My daughter keeps a rabbit as pet. 我的女儿养了一只兔子当做宠物。 11. parrot n. 鹦鹉 例句:The boy had a parrot on his right shoulder. 男孩把一只鹦鹉放在右肩上。 12. probably adv. 大概,或许 例句:I'll be probably free then. 那时我大概就有空了。 13. go skating去滑冰 例句:It is cold enough for us to go skating. 天气够冷的,可以滑冰了。 14. suit n. 一套衣服 例句:I picked out a black suit. 我挑了一套黑色西装。 15. be able to 能够……;得以…… 例句:I shall not be able to come to the office tomorrow. 我明天不能到办公室。 第二天 1. happen v. 发生 例句:The accident happened at six o'clock. 事故发生在六点钟。 2. help v. 帮助 例句:Could you help me up the stairs? 你能扶我上楼梯吗? 3. at work 在工作 例句:He spends less time at work than at play. 他在工作上比在玩上花的时间少。 4.tradition n. 传统 例句:We shall carry forward the revolutionary tradition. 我们应该发扬革命传统。 5. bad adj. 坏的;不好的 例句:Smoking is bad for health. 吸烟对身体有害。 6.luck n. 运气 例句:You never know your luck. 你也许会走运的。 7. paint v. 涂;绘画 例句:Who painted this picture? 这幅画是谁画的? 8. mean v. 意思是;意味 例句:I don’t understand what the word means. 我不懂这个词是什么意思。 9. decorate v. 装饰 例句:We decorated the house for Christmas. 我们为圣诞节装饰房子。 10.decoration n. 装饰,装饰品 例句:She put some decorations on the Christmas tree. 她在圣诞树上放了一些装饰品。 11. paper cut剪纸 例句:There are paper cuts on the doors and windows. 门窗上贴上了剪纸。 12.everyone pron. 每个人;每一个 例句:Everyone should obey the government ordinance. 每个人都必须遵守政府法令。 13.haircut n. 理发 例句:You ought to have a haircut.你该去剪发了。 14. give v. 给 例句:Have you given the waiter a tip? 你给侍者小费了吗? 15. New Year新年 例句:A Happy New Year to one and all! 祝大家新年快乐! 第三天 1. festival n. 节日 例句:She directed the planning of the festival. 她统管节日活动的筹划。 2. Spring Festival 春节 例句:Enjoy your Spring Festival. 祝你春节愉快。 3. ready adj. 有准备的 例句:The troops were ready for anything. 部队已做好了一切准备。 4. get ready for 为……准备好 例句:Let's get ready for the trip. 让我们为旅行做好准备吧。 5. clean v. 打扫;弄干净 例句:Please clean the window. 请把窗子打扫干净。 6. cook v. 做饭;烹饪 例句:They begin to cook the meal. 他们开始做饭。 7. meal n. 一餐,一顿饭 例句:Enjoy your meal. 请慢慢享用吧。 8. learn v. 学;学会 例句:I'm trying to learn English. 我正在试着学英语。 9. dragon n. 龙 例句:The contour of that mountain looks like a dragon. 那座大山的轮廓看上去像一条龙。 10. drangon dance 舞龙 例句:We will enjoy the dragon dance. 我们会去欣赏舞龙。 11. lantern n. 灯笼 例句:A little lantern blink ed in the darkness. 一盏小灯笼在黑暗中微微闪光。 12. Lantern Festival 元宵节 例句:We celebrate d Lantern Festival. 我们庆祝元宵节。 13. sweep v. 打扫 例句:She swept the floor clean. 她把地板打扫干净。 14. sweep away 扫去 例句:Your task is sweeping away these garbage. 你的任务是扫这些垃圾。 15. floor n. 地板 例句:He left his clothes lying all over the floor. 他把衣服扔得满地都是。 第四天 1. buy v. 买 例句:I want to buy a new coat. 我想去买一件新外套。 2. call v. 打电话 例句:I will call you this night. 我晚上给你打电话。 3. drive v. 开车 例句:Could you drive me to the station? 你可以开车载我去车站吗? 4. enjoy v. 享受 例句:Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while. 既然有空,我可以享受一下音乐。 5. lie v. 躺下 例句:She laid herself down for a little rest. 她躺下休息一会儿。 6. shop v. 逛商店;购物 例句:I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我通常星期天购物。 7. take v. 获得;拿;抓 例句:I passed him the rope and he took it. 我递给他绳子,他接住了。 8. take photos拍照 例句:Could you take photos for us? 你能帮我们拍照吗? 9. tell v. 讲;告诉 例句:It's impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 10. wait v. 等 例句:I waited all day but they didn't arrive. 我在家等了一天,他们却没来。 11.for prep. 为;为了 例句:Thanks for doing it for me. 谢谢你为我做这件事。 12. wait for 等待;等候 例句:I have waited for you for a long time. 我等你等了很长的时间了。 13.postcard n. 明信片 例句:Did you get my postcard? 你收到我的明信片了吗? 14. the Great Wall 长城 例句:The Great Wall is one of eight wonder s in the world. 长城是全世界八大奇迹之一。 15. really adv. (表语气)真的吗 例句:I'm not really sure. 我真的不太肯定。 第五天 1. UFO n. 不明飞行物;飞碟 例句:Have any of you actually seen a UFO? 你们中间是不是有人确实看到过飞碟? 2. barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师 例句:I'm going to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short. 我会要求理发师别把我的头发剪得太短。 3. barber shop n. 理发店 例句:I won't go to that barber shop anymore. 我再也不会去那家理发店了。 4. bathroom n. 浴室;盥洗室 例句:Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom. 旅馆中的每个房间都有一个单独浴室。 5. bedroom n. 卧室;寝室 例句:Her bedroom is covered with posters. 她的卧室里满是画片。 6. kitchen n. 厨房 例句:They usually eat their breakfast in the kitchen. 他们通常在厨房吃早饭。 7. get out v. 出去;离开 例句:I saw a couple of men get out. 我看见有几个人出去了。 8. cut v. 剪;切;割 例句:Don't cut your finger on the broken glass. 别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。 9. alien n. 从另一个世界来的生物;外星人 例句:I don't believe that there are aliens exist in the world. 我不相信这个世界上有外星人存在 10. bought v. buy的过去式 例句:He bought some candies for me. 他给我买了一些糖果。 11. land v. 着陆 例句:The plane circled the airport before landing. 飞机在着陆之前在机场上空盘旋。 12. got v. get的过去式 例句:I finally got my call through. 电话总算通了。 13. shirt n. 衬衫;衬衣 例句:I have many shirts of different colors. 我有很多不同颜色的衬衣。 14. take off v. 起飞 例句:The plane took off despite the fog. 尽管有雾,飞机仍照常起飞。 15. while conj. 当…的时候 例句:Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 第六天 1. January n. 1月 例句:It's quite warm for January. 就一月份来说,天气相当暖和了。 2. February n. 2月 例句:He left the city last February. 他去年二月离开了这个城市。 3. March n. 3月 例句:This term will begin on March 1st. 这个学期三月一日开始。 4. April n. 4月 例句:April is the time to plant trees. 四月是种树的时候。 5. May n. 5月 例句:He will graduate from the school in May. 他将要在五月份毕业。 6. June n. 6月 例句:Today is the 23rd of June. 今天是6月23日。 7. July n. 7月 例句:July is the hottest month in a year in my hometown. 在我的家乡,七月是一年里最热的月。 8. August n. 8月 例句:August is the eighth month in a year. 八月是一年中的第八个月。 9. September n. 9月 例句:This term will begin on September 7th. 这个学期将于九月七号开始。 10. October n. 10月 例句:October 1st is the National Day of China. 十月一日是中国的国庆节。 11. November n. 11月 例句:This office will open in November. 这个事务所将在十一月开业。 12. December n. 12月 例句:December is the last month of the year. 十二月是一年的最后一个月份。 13. go away 走开;离开 例句:Leave me be! Go away! 别打扰我!走开! 14. actor n. (男)演员 例句:His wish to be an actor has come true. 他想当演员的愿望实现了。 15. writer n. 作家 例句:He aims to be a successful writer. 他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。 第七天 1. experience n. 经历;体验 例句:It was a terrible experience. 那是一次可怕的经历。 2.around adv. 大约 例句:My sister is around your age. 我妹妹和你年龄相仿。 3.strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 例句:He stood in a strange street. 他站在一条陌生的街道上。 4.follow v. 跟随;追随 例句:He followed her to see what happened. 他跟着她去看看发生了什么。 5.amazing adj. 令人惊异的 例句:Your English is really amazing. 你的英语真是好得令人惊异。 6.kid v. 开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗 例句:You must be kidding! 你一定是在骗我! 7.scared adj. 恐惧的 例句:I'm too scared to sleep tonight. 我吓得今天晚上都不敢睡觉了。 8.climb v. 攀登;爬 例句:We go to climb mountains every Sunday. 每个星期天我们都去爬山。 9. jump v. 跳跃 例句:The horse jumped the fence. 那匹马跃过了栅栏。 10.shout v. 呼喊;呼叫 例句:What did Ben shout to Susan? 本对苏珊喊什么? 11.rode v.ride的过去式 例句:They rode through forests and fields. 他们骑马穿过森林和原野。 12.cat n. 猫 例句:The cat is playing with a live mouse. 猫在戏弄那只活老鼠。 13.train station n. 火车站 例句:They agreed to meet each other at the train station. 他们约好在火车站见面。 14.ran v. run的过去式 例句:He ran fast enough to catch the thief. 他跑得飞快,足以抓住那小偷。 15.run away v. 逃跑;跑掉 例句:Do you ever want to run away? 你有没有想要逃掉? 第八天 1.suggestion n. 建议;提议 例句:I put the computer over there at your suggestion. 根据你的建议,我把计算机放在那边了。 2.comment n. 评论;意见 例句:The Prime Minister was not available for comment. 首相无暇做出评论。 3.album n. 集子;相片簿;唱片集 例句:Their new album is sheer dynamite. 他们这套新唱片一下子轰动起来。 4.personal adj. 私人的;个人的 例句:I have something personal to discuss with you. 我有点私事和你商量。 5.special adj. 特别的;特殊的;专门的 例句:This is a special case, deserving special treatment. 特殊情况特殊对待。 6.receive v. 收到;接受 例句:I didn't receive an acknowledgement of my application. 对我的申请,我还没有收到回信。 7.gave v. give的过去式 例句:I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke. 我一看见冒烟,就发出了警报。 8.guy n. 家伙;人 例句:He is a great guy, a chip off the old block. 他是一位好人,就像他父亲一样 9.spider n. 蜘蛛 例句:What should I find out an enormous spider! 我居然发现了一只巨大的蜘蛛! 10.mouse n. (pl. mice / mice/)老鼠 例句:The mouse scurried into its hole when the cat appeared. 猫一露面,老鼠急忙钻进自己的洞里。 11.hamster n. 仓鼠 例句:The hamste r had got through the wire at the front of its cage. 仓鼠从其笼子前部的栅栏处钻出去了。 12.turtle n. 海龟 例句:The turtle doesn't run so quickly as the hare. 海龟没有兔子跑得那么快。 13.child n. 孩子;儿女 例句:He's still a child. 他还是个小孩子。 14.pot-bellied adj. 大腹便便的;大肚子的 例句:A squat pot-bellied figure bustled forward through the gloom. 一个矮矮胖胖、大腹便便的人影从阴暗处奔了出来。 15.pig n. 猪 例句:A pig is a domestic animal. 猪是一种家畜。 第九天 1.last v. 持续 例句:The hot weather lasted until September. 炎热的天气持续到九月。 2. land v. 着陆 n. 陆地 例句:The pilot landed the plane safely. 驾驶员使飞机安全降落。 3. safely adv. 安全地 例句:My trusty old car will get us home safely. 我那辆可靠的旧车会把我们安全地送回家的。 4. third num. 第三 例句:I have taken a third helping. 我已经吃了第三份食物了。 5. person n. 人 例句:You are just the person I want to see. 你正是我要见的人。 6. air force 空军 例句:Air force is an important component of national defense. 空军是国防的重要组成部分。 7. programme n. 项目;(电视)节目 例句:What's the programme for tomorrow? 明天有什么节目? 8. train v. 训练 例句:Soldiers are training in the square. 士兵们正在广场上训练。 9. rest v. & n. 休息 例句:I always rest for an hour after dinner. 晚饭后,我总要休息一小时。 10. husband n. 丈夫 例句:My husband is a stamp collector. 我丈夫是个集邮者。 11. yesterday adv. & n. (在)昨天 例句:Yesterday was the first day of our summer vacation. 昨天是暑假的第一天。 12. date n. 日期 例句:They made a date to meet soon. 他们约定不久见面。 13. middle n. & adj. 中间(的) 例句:He is standing in the middle of the classroom. 他正站在教室中间。 14. end n. & v. 结尾;结束 例句:At the end of the film, the hero wept bitterly. 在影片的结尾,主人公伤心地哭了。