金丽衢十二校联考英语试题

金丽衢十二校2019学年高三第一次联考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考试用时120分钟。考试结朿，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.On21st. B.On22nd. C.On23rd.2.Whatgameisthewomanwatching?A.Asoftballgame. B.Arunninggame. C.Aswimmingrace.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherspeech?A.Confident. B.Nervous. C.Excited.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Turnoffthemachine. B.Buyanewmachine. C.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Togivehimadiscountonhisorder.B.Toapologizetohim.C.Tothankhim.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillbechargedless.B.Heisgratefultothewoman.C.Heisgoingtocancelhisorder,听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthenewhotel?A.Fromtheradio. B.Fromherfriend. C.Fromthenewspaper.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhotel?A.Itwillbringmorejobchances.B.Itmayspoilthebeautifulplace.C.Ithelpsdeveloplocaltourism.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydidthewomangotoBrazil?A.Towork. B.Tohavearest. C.Tovisitheraunt.11.HowlongdidthewomanstayinBrazil?A.Aweek. B.Amonth. C.Twomonths.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutCelia?A.Shemetthewomanamonthago.B.ShewillgotoEnglandnextyear.C.ShehasalreadyleftBrazil.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomanv/anttobeatfirst?A.Apilot.B.Asalesperson.C.Anemployeeinairtrafficcontrol.14.Whydidthewomanworkasasalesgirl?A.Togetmoneyfortraining.B.Toenrichherafter-schoollife.C.Tosavemoneyfortravelingabroad.15.Whatcanafirstofficerdo?A.Arrangeforstafftoflywhichsections.B.Sharethejobofflyingplanesonajourney.C.Dothejoboftakingoffandlanding.16.Whatistheadvantageofbeingseniorfirstofficer?A.Hecanflytomoreairports.B.Hecantrainotherpeopletoflyplanes.C.Hecanflytodestinationsinbetterweatherconditions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.JanetGordonhaswrittenherownbook.B.JessicaWatsonbrokearecordin2010.C.JesseMartinlostfingerswhileclimbingamountain.18.WhatledJessicatomaketheattempt?A.Abook. B.Herparents. C.Apainting.19.WhendidJordanclimbMountQomolangma?A.In1993. B.In1996. C.In2010.20.Whatispeople'sattitudetoJordan'sclimbupMountQomolangma?A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Optimistic.第二部分阅谀理解（共两节，満分35分）第一节（共10个小题；舟小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfewhoursaftermyfirstmission,returningtoEarthonthespaceshuttleEndeavour,Icompletedallofmymedicaltestsafterflight,metwithNASAofficials,andreunitedwithmyfamily.Finally,IwasaloneinmyofficeroominastronautcrewquartersattheKennedySpaceCenter,exhaustedandreadyforbed.AndIdidwhatanyonedoeswhentheyreturntotheirhotelroomonabusinesstrip:IturnedontheTV.Thetelevisionnewsstartedup:Suchandsuchhadhappened,peoplewereshocked,blahblahblah.Sportsscores.Sillycommercials.Itdidn'ttakemorethanaminutebeforeIhadtoturnitoff.Itfeltlikemybodywasrejectingallthisinput,justasitwouldrejectanorgandonationthathadthewrongbloodtype.AllofthisnoisewasjustcompletelyforeigntowhoIwas—or,moreappropriately,whoIhadbecome.Afewhoursbefore,IhadbeenorbitingEarth,seeingourplanetfromspace,flyingthemostamazingmachineeverbuiltbyhumanhands,workingwithateamthatwastheabsolutesuccessofhuman.Andnowhereinmyroomwatchingwhatwasbeingsoldasnews,andwithmynewfoundperspective,Ijustcouldnotstomachit.Myworldviewwaschangedforeverinaprofound（深刻的）way.ThebiggestchangebyfarandtheoneforwhichIwillalwaysbemostgratefulisthisbig-pictureperspective.Thatwillstickwithmefortherestofmylife.WheneverIfeelthepressureofmodernlife,thestressaboutwork,orworryaboutthefuture,Iremembermytimeinthespacestation.Backtoseeingthesunset.Orwatchingourgalaxyriseonthehorizon.Orseeingaseaoflightningflashahundredtimesasecond.Orsimplybacktofloatingweightlessly.WhenI'mthereinmymindandrealizehowmanybillionsofthesebeautifulsunsetstherehavebeenandwillbeinthefuture,thecaresoftheworldjustdon'tseemthatpressing.Itgoesthat,"Donotworryabouttomorrow,fortomorrowwillworryaboutitself?'Livingdailylifedownhereontheplanetissomuchbetterwiththisattitude!21.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordstomachinparagraph2?A.Access. B.Attend.C.Accept. D.Alford.22.Whatisthemostimportantchangetothewriter?A.Hehasabroaderviewoftheworld.B.Hedoesn'tlikewatchingTVanymore.C.Hewillalwaysbemostgratefulforeverything.D.Hecanflythemostamazingmachinebyhands.23.Whatattitudetolifedoesthewritertendtohave?A.Acagedbirdlongsforclouds. B.Liveinthepresentmoment.C.Letbygonesbebygones. D.Timeworksgreatchanges.BOnabrightsummermorning,manyyoungswimmersgatheratalocalswimmingpoolinthestateofMaryland.Theyaremembersofacompetitivesummerswimteam.Astheypracticetheirstrokesandcutsecondsoffoftheirtimes,theyaregettinglotsofphysicalexerciseandvitaminDfromthesun.However,thebenefitsofbelongingtoasportsteamarenotjusthealth-related.Teamsportsalsohelptobuildmanylifeskills.ThecoachoftheswimteamisPaulWaas.Heexplainshowswimteamteachestheteammembersskillslikediscipline(纪律)andfocus."Ithinkthedisciplinecomesintoplaywhenyou'retalkingaboutfocusingonthedetailsthatyourcoachesaresayingasitmakesyoufasterratherthanjustgoingupanddownthepoolthesamewayyouhaveeverytime.So,whenyoucanfocusonwhatyou'redoingrightandwhatyoucandobetter,thenyou'11seetheimprovement.Ithinktheyseethatfromtheirpeersandthenitchallengesthemtodobetterthemselves."Butdisciplineandfocusarejusttwoofthelifeskillsthatteamsportscanteach.Thereisalsoresponsibility,goal-settingandworkingwithinagroup.Again,hereisCoachWaas."I'vehadkidswho,as7-year-oldsontheteam,couldbarelypayattentioninpracticeandwereonlyinterestedinwhowasgoingfirst.Andnowthey'vecomebackas8-year-oldsandthey'vesetsomegoals.Andnowtheyhavethingsthattheywanttoachieve.Theyseetherecordboardandtheywanttheirnameupthere."Theselifeskillscanhelpachildlaterinlife.AnarticlepublishedinthemagazineFastCompanynotesreasonswhyacompanyshouldconsideremployingformerathletes.Thewritersarguethatpeoplewhoplayedsportsinschoolare:focusedongoals,strongcommunicators,teamplayers,goodatmanagingtheirtime,andresilient-meaningtheydonotgiveupwhenthingsgetdifficult.Somestudieshavefoundthatteamsportscouldbeespeciallygoodforwomen.AseriesofstudiesbythecompanyErnst&Youngfoundthat90percentofwomeninso-called"C-suite''positions(likechiefexecutiveofficer,orCEOandchieffinancialofficer,orCFO)atseveralmajorcompanieshadplayedsports.24.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Brightsummermorningsareperfectforswimming.B.Swimmingcanbebeneficialtousmorethaninhealth.C.Beingadmittedtoaswimmingteamcanbecompetitive.D.Beingonasportsteambenefitschildreninmanyaspects.25.WhichofthefollowingwillPaulWaasagreewith?A.Stressfrompeersmakeskidsdiscouraged.B.Kidsmaygetinspiredbypeers'improvements.C.Kidscanmakeimprovementsoncetheyjoinateam.D.7-year-oldkidsintheswimmingteamcanlearnnothing.26.Theauthorwrotethepassageto .A.analyzeanupsettingsocialproblemB.advocatetakingupvariousteamsportsC.appealtoreaderstocareforsportssafetyD.sharewithreadershispersonalexperiencesCGarbagesortinghasbecomeahotissuearoundChina,especiallyafterShanghaibegancarryingoutaregulationonJuly1.Beijing,asaforerunnerinenvironmentalprotection,hasthusbeenexpectedtofollowsuit.Thecapitalofthecountryhaslongbeencampaigningforsortingandrecyclinghouseholdwaste,aspartofit'senvironmentaldriveforsustainablegrowth,localmediareported.Thecurrentregulationgivesgarbagesortingresponsibilitiestogovernmentdepartments,propertymanagementgroupsandotherorganizations.Italsogivesrulesforcompanies,outlininghowthey'reresponsibleforwastecollection,transportationandtreatment.Onlyindividualsarenotsubjecttoresponsibilities.Thelong-awaitedrevisionwillsoonchangethesituation,"Takingoutthetrashwithoutsortingitproperlywillbeillegal,”saidSunXinjun,directoroftheBeijingCommissionofUrbanManagement.InShanghai,violatorsarenowfinedupto200yuan（$30）fortrash-sortingviolations.ThemaximumfineinBeijingwillnotbelessthanthat,hesaid.TheBeijingcitygovernmentfirstsetouttopromotegarbagesortingin2009.Authoritieshavesincecalledoncitizenstosorttheirhouseholdwasteintofourtypes-recyclablewaste,kitchentrash,dangerouswasteandothers-andleaveitinacorrespondingdustbinortrashcan.Blue-coloreddustbinssignifyitemswithinarerecyclable,greenrepresentskitchentrash,redcorrespondstodangerousmaterialsandgreytootherwaste.Topromotetheawarenessofgarbagesortingandexpandthebaseofparticipants,authoritieshaveemployedworkerstohelpresidentsonthespot.Withintelligentdevices,thosewhothrowinrecyclablewasteatgivensiteswillberewardedwithbonuspoints,whichcanbeusedtobuydailygoods.Atsomecommunities,therearenocolor-codeddustbins.Instead,ascheduledgarbagecollectionserviceisofferedtohelpimprovetheenvironment.Inothercommunities,workersofferadoor-to-doorservicetocollectrecyclablesorkitchenwaste.BeijingEnvironmentalSanitationEngineeringGrouphasbeenpromotingnewgarbagesortingfacilitiessuchasrecyclingcabinetsandsmartkitchenwastetrashcanssince2016,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Nearly26,000metrictonsofhouseholdwasteisgeneratedacrossBeijingonadailybasisand29terminalgarbagedisposalfacilitiesareworkingatfullcapacity.Nearly9.3milliontonsofhouseholdwastewasprocessedinthecitylastyear.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichdustbinsshouldsomeusedcokecansbethrowninto?A.Grey-coloreddustbins. B.Red-coloreddustbins.C.Green-coloreddustbins. D.Blue-coloreddustbins.28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .A.newtechnologyhasbeenappliedtohelpdealwithgarbageB.BeijingcarriedoutamoresevereruleongarbagesortingthanShanghaiC.thechangeofthecurrentregulationhasarousedobjectionamongcitizensD.theamountofhouseholdwasteinBeijingisfarfromsomethingdisturbing29.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSortGarbageinChinaB.TheCurrentRegulationinBeyingC.GarbageCollectioninBeijingD.WasteRecyclingProjectCounts30.Thepassagecanbesortedas .A.abookreview B.atravelbrochureC.anenvironmentreport D.ageographyessay第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithlotsofsiblings,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.31Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear（orevenyears）!Beclearaboutyourexpectationsfromthebeginning.Doyouknowinadvancethatyouhateitwhensomeonehitsthesnoozebutton（贪睡闹铃）fifteentimeseverymorning?Thatyou'reaneat（怪人）？Thatyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup?32It'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.Addressproblemswhenthey'relittle.Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower,andtakingyours?33Addressingthingsthatannoyyouwhilethey'restilllittlecanhelpyourroommatebeawareofsomethingshemaynototherwiseknow.Andaddressinglittlethingsismucheasierthanaddressingthemafterthey'vebecomebig.34Thismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflict.Don'tthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom-andhowoften.35Butyourroommatemaynot.Bemindfulofhowoftenyoubringpeopleover.Ifyourroommatestudiesbestinthequiet,andyoustudybestinagroup,canyoualternatewhohitsthelibraryandwhogetstheroom?A.Beopentonewideasandexperiences.B.Respectallthethingsthatbelongtoyourroommate.C.Youmaylovehavingyourstudygroupintoyourroom.D.Expecttolearn,growandchangeduringthetimeinthecollege.E.Areyourclothesbeingborrowedfasterthanyoucanwashthem?F.Letyourroommateknowassoonasyoucanaboutyourlittlepreferences.G.Havingaroommatecanbebothachallengeandagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weloveletters.JustasJohnDonne,apoet,36it,“Letters,tomeandmyfriendsmean37greetings;theygetsoulstogether.Thankstoletters,friendswhoare38speak."Hewrotethesewordsnearly400yearsago.Today,intheageofinstanttextmessage,socialmedia,andemail,they39ringtruerthanever,becausewritingorreceivingaletterhasbecomesucha40event.AUK・widesurveyundertakenbySundayTimessuggeststhatoneinfourofushasnot41aletterforatleast10years.That'stenyearswithoutthebitter-sweet42ofpacingthefloorwaitingforthe43 :tenyearswithoutrecognizingthehandwritingontheenvelopeandeagerly44thelettertoreaditscontent.We45notgetthemanymore,butwestilllovehandwrittenletters.Inthesamesurvey,onethirdof46peopleinterviewedsaythatthey47thecontentofsentimental（充满情感的）letters.Shouldn'twemake48togiveourfriendsandfamilieswhattheywilltreasureforever?AnnBickleywentonlinein2013andofferedtohandwritealettertoanyonewho49her.Herwebsitereceived50,000 50initsfirstthreemonths.Fiveyearslater,sheisstillthemain51behindone-million-lovely-letter.comandhaspersonallywritten4,000lettersofferinghopeand52tostrangers.Thethoughtbehindaletter53asmuchasitscontents."Inevertellanyonethat54isgoingtobeOK,'AnnBickleysays,“Iamlettingsomeoneknowthatthereissomeoneintheworldwho55them."Whowouldn'tlovetoreceivealetterlikethat?Let'sgetwriting! 36.A.made B.put C.helped D.managed 37.A.ratherthan B.lessthan C.morethan D.otherthan 38.A.absent B.active C.amused D.admirable 39.A.also B.yet C.already D.still 40.A.popular B.common C.rare D.simple 41.A.received B.sent C.written D.rejected 42.A.success B.pleasure C.concern D.calmness 43.A.engineer B.doctor C.police D.postman 44.A.seizing B.tearing C.hiding D.carrying 45.A.can B.must C.may D.shall 46.A.American B.Chinese C.Australian D.British 47.A.forget B.change C.remember D.notice 48.A.money B.room C.history D.time 49.A.contacted B.interviewed C.consulted D.admired 50.A.guests B,visitors C.friends D.partners 51.A.force B.strength C.source D.energy 52.A.effort B.comfort C.surprise D.experience 53.A.educates B.guides C.matters D.rewards 54.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 55.A.looksafter B.caresabout C.strugglesfor D.agreeswith第II卷（非选择题）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedontheislandofPemba,VantaResortisaremoteandluxurioushotel,famedforitsuniqueunderwaterroomthatallowsgueststoenjoythe56（beauty）marinelifeoftheIndianOceanfromthecomfortoftheirbed!Theunusualroomfloatsalmost250metersawayfromthecoastand57（hold）inplacebyseveralanchoringlines（锚索）leadingtotheoceanfloor.Thetoptwofloorsoftheundenvaterroomareabovethesurfaceofthewater.Atsealevel,thelandingdeck（甲板）in58middlecontainsanareaforrestinganddiningaswellasthebathroomfacilities.59（guest）canalsoclimbaladderontothetopdecktolayout60thesunorgazeupatthestarsduringthenight.Ofcourse,therealattractionisthebedroomonthebottomlevel,61sitsfourmetersbeneaththesurfaceofthewater.Besidesadoublebed62（lie）on,theroomalsohastwolargewindowsoneachwall,63（give）almosttotal360-degreeviewofthewateraroundit.Eachwindowevenhasunderwaterspotlightsontheoutsidethatattractandilluminate（照明）nearbyseacreaturesatnight,soguestscanwatchthemastheydriftofftosleep.Asyoucan64（probable）guess,thecosttoenjoysuchahotelroomisn'tcheap.SpendingonenightintheunderwaterroomcostsUS$1,500fortwopeopleontopoftheregularcostoftheresort,which65（vary）dependingonthetimeofyearanddurationofyourstay.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，暑期在英国旅游时得到当地导游Mr.Smith的悉心照顾，回国后给他写一封邮件 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达谢意。主要内容：1.回忆旅行中美好时光;2.遇到的困难和帮助;3.邀请他来中国旅游。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。RescueDawncameslowly.Ashaftofsunlightreachedintothe4-meter-deepcrater（弹坑），makingthemetalofthebombshine.Theboyswerenumbandtight,andhungry.Theytriednottolookatthehugeshapeofthebombthatappearedoverthem.HarrysuddenlyopenedhiseyesandseizedJack'sarm."Listen!"hewhispered.Jack'seyewidenedinstantly,andbothboysstrainedtheirears.Theycouldhearamantalkingsoftly.Thevoiceseemedalongwayoff.Jackwenttoshout,butHarryclampedhishandoverJack'smouth."Don'tshout/'hehissed（发出嘘声），"We'llbeblownintopieces."Thesoftvoicecamenearerandnearer.Suddenly,anarmycaptainappearedatthetopofcrater.Hewastalkingtoamouthpiece（话筒）aroundhisneck.Hestoppedtalkingwhenhesawtheboys."Whatthe..."hesaid,“Whoareyou?"Hairyfoundhisvoice,"JackandHarryBrown.""Isthatdogdead?"askedthecaptain.“No：he'ssleeping,"saidHarry.Thecaptainspokeintothemouthpieceagain,“Sergeant（中士）,"hesaid,stoppedandtookabreathbeforehewenton.“Therearetwokidsandadogdownhere."Thenthecaptaincroucheddownandstaredcloselyatthebomb.“Don'tmoveanddon'tspeak,"hesaid,"orwe'llallgoup."Hebegantalkingquietlytohissergeant.JackandHarryweretoostifftomove.TheyheldRaf,thedog,tightlyandwaited.Anothermanappearedatthetopofthecrater."Ithoughtso,"hesaid,"It'sthemallright?""It!sOldTinHat!"whisperedJack.OldTinHatwascarryingaladder.Heandthecaptainloweredtheladderintothelooseearthnexttothetwoboys."Keepstill,"thecaptainwarnedthem.Asthecaptainheldonatthetop.OldTinHatstartedtocomedowntheladderveryslowly,verygently,stepbystep.Atlast,hereachedthebottom,andwithonemovement,heliftedJackonhisback.HarrywatchedasJackwascarriedup.Itseemedtotakeanage.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语己为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Withasuddenfallofearth,OldTinHatfrozehalfwayup. Paragraph2:OldTinHatpulledHarryontohisback,carryingRafunderhisarm.