深圳市福田区2021-2022学年中考一模英语试卷及答案

九年级教学质量检测试卷（4月27日福田区一模）Ⅰ选择填空1.---AfterseeingSnowflakeBoyManfu’spicture,theirclassraisedmoneyforthepoorchildren.---Yes,theyorganizedabookfairontheplaygroundandsoldsomebooksandCDs.A.collectedB.putupC.broughtup2.---TheboyswerecrazywhenSpidermancamealongattheparadeintheUniversalStudio.---Ofcoursetheywere.Youknow,Spidermanwasalwaysthoseboys’favourite.A.madeaspeechB.disappearedC.showedup3.---Thegovernmentwillfocusonsolvingtheproblemofheavyburdensonthestudents.---That’sgoodnewsforus.Wehavetoomuchworktodoafterschool.A.giveahandtoB.giveattentiontoC.takepartin4.---Asaresultofplayingcomputergamestoomuch,Michaelisnear-sightedandhastowearglasses.---It’sdifficultforyoungsterstostayawayfromgames.A.ThankstoB.ResultinC.Becauseof5.---Whatgoodnews!EricwillbeadelegateofMUNandwillsetoffforNewYorknextMonday.---Yes,hemadeitaslast.I’msurehisculturalexchangewillbeeducational.A.leaveforB.beawayfromC.goonatripto6.---StephenHawking,thebrilliantBritishscientist,passedawayattheageof76lastmonth.---Whatapity!Heisregardedasoneofthebestmindsintheworld.A.mostvaluableideasB.greatestpeopleC.wisestthoughts7.---MotheroftenwarnedPeternottoplayonhisphoneinthestreet,butherwarningfellondeafears.---Unfortunately,Peterwashitbyacarandsenttohospitalyesterday.A.washeardB.wasagreedC.wasnotnoticed8.---HongKong’srichest,LiKa-shing,announcedplanstoretirebeforehis90thbirthdayinJuly.---Itisreportedhisfortuneisupto$37billion.However,heledadog’slifeduringhischildhood.A.hadahappylifeB.livedahardlifeC.livedwithadog9.Your_______isthewaythatyourfacelooksatamoment.Itshowswhatyouarethinkingorfeeling.A.expressionB.experienceC.experiment10.Ifyou_______someone,youinvitethemtoflightorcompetewithyouinsomeway.A.encourageB.challengeC.introduce11.I’mafraidIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou,becauseIhaveto_______mylittlebrotherathomeA.lookforB.makefunofC.carefor12.---Mum,IthinkIneedabiggerroom.---Youshouldthrowawayyouroldtoys.Theyhave_______toomuchspace.A.takenupB.takenplaceC.takenoff13.---Jack,youseemed_______attheparty.---Youmustbekidding.Ifelt_______amongthosesuccessfulpeople.A.confident;outofB.nervous;outofshapeC.relaxed;outofplace14.---WhatanamazingcityShenzhenis!Itismodernandcleanwithmanybeautifulparks.---That’strue.Wecan’timaginethatit_______beasmallfishingvillage!A.isusedforB.usedtoC.gotusedto15.---Putin_______theothercandidatesandwaselectedpresidentforhisfourthtime.---Yes.Putinisverypopular.Hisvoteswerefar_______theothers’intheelection.A.beat;aheadofB.defeated;betterthanC.won;infrontofⅡ完形填空StephenHawking,afamousBritishphysicist,diedaged76onMarch14th,2018.HediedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeintheearlyhoursofWednesday,hisfamilysaid.Asoneofthewell-known_______onspaceandtimeintheworld,HawkingdevotedhiswholelifetodiscoveringthesecretsoftheUniverse,andheiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.However,thisgenius’slifewasnotsmoothandhehadbeen_______fromthediseasesincehewas21yearsold.WhenhestudiedmathsandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecame_______ill,causinghislifeveryharsh:hecouldneitherspeakwithhismouthnorstandonhislegsormovehisbody._______,hewasgivenonlyafewyearstolive.Butherefusedto_______hishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityafter_______fromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotadoctor’sdegreeinphilosophy.ThenheworkedasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Hewasknownforhisworkwithblackholesandrelativity,andwroteseveralpopularsciencebooks,_______ABriefHistoryofTime,TheUniverseinaNutshell,TheGrandDesign,etc.Althoughhelostmanymostimportantlivingconditionsordinarypeoplehave,hestillfelthewasrich,suchasafingerthatcouldmove,abrainthatcouldthink…allthesemadehim_______tolife.Lastyear,HawkingwasinvitedtoChina.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversations_______usdeeply.FromStephenHawking’s_______experience,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”16.A.astronautsB.artistsC.scientists17.A.separatingB.sufferingC.supporting18.A.seriouslyB.probablyC.naturally19.A.AsaresultB.What’smoreC.Forexample20.A.takeupB.putupC.giveup21.A.graduatingB.furtheringC.completing22.A.accordingB.includingC.during23.A.thankfulB.harmfulC.regretful24.A.increasedB.improvedC.impressed25.A.universalB.unusualC.ordinaryⅢ阅读理解AInrecentyears,therehavebeenmanybreakthroughsintheAI(人工智能)field.Here,letusseefourofthemostinterestingdevelopmentsinAIin2017.MagicRadioWantafriendthatyoucantalktoanytime?ThenyoumightlikeMagicRadiofromMicrosoft.MagicRadiofeaturesacoolcartoonfigure.Youcantalktoitaboutanything.ThereisalsoanappforMagicRadio.Withit,youcandecoratethecartoonfigureandevensenditagiftonline.Parentscanalsousethea ppt 关于艾滋病ppt课件精益管理ppt下载地图下载ppt可编辑假如ppt教学课件下载triz基础知识ppt otalktotheirchildren.MagicRadioalsorecordsyourlifeandanalyzes( 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 )yourbehavior.Thisway,itiseasyforparentstoknowwhatyou’redoingwhenthey’renotaround.Sophia,RobotSophiaisthefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship(公民身份)inSaudiArabia.In2015,aUScompanybuiltSophia.Shelooksandactslikeahumanwoman.Shecantalktopeoplenaturally.Sheevenhasherownbodylanguage.Forexample,shemayblinkhereyeswhensheistalkingaboutsomethingfunny.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.Sophiawasdesignedtohavehervalues.“Don’tworry,ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou.”Samsung’sBixbyLikethevoicerecognition(识别)system,SirioniPhones,SamsunghasasimilarsystemcalledBixby.Expertssaidthatitissmarterthananyothersimilarsystem.Ifyouonceaskedittocompleteacertaintask,itwillrememberthattaskthenexttimeyoutalktoit.Forexample,youmightliketolistentocertainmusicwhileyou’rebakingacake.NexttimewhenyoutellBixby“Iwanttomakeacake”,itwillshowyouhowtomakeacakeandplaymusicforyouautomatically.AlphaGoZeroAlphaGoisanAIprogramthatplaystheboardgameGO().GoogleCompanyhascreatedanewversionoftheAIprogramcalledAlphaGoZero.ThenewAIprogramisuniqueinthewayitlearnedtoplayGo.AlphaGoZeromasteredGoinjusttwodayswithoutanyhumanknowledgeofthegame.Onthethirdday,itbeatAlphaGoby100gamestozero,becomingthebestGoplayerontheplanet.26.Whichofthefollowingdevelopmentscanhelpparentslearnabouttheirchildren?A.MagicRadioB.RobotSophiaC.Samsung’sBixbyD.AlphaGoZero27.WhatisthemostamazingdevelopmentfromAlphaGotoAlphaGoZero?A.Itcanrecordotherplayers’lifeandanalyzestheirbehavior.B.Itcanrememberallthetasksithasdoneandshowyouagain.C.Ithastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.D.IthasverystronglearningabilityandmastersGointwodays.28.WhatcanyoureadaboutSamsung’sBixby?A.Samsung’sBixbyismorepracticalandenjoyable.B.Samsung’sBixbycantalkinthewaySophiadoes.C.Samsung’sBixbyhasasmartervoicerecognitionsystem.D.Samsung’sBixbyisbetterthannewversionAlphaGoZero.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AlphaGoZeroVSAlphaGoB.Samsung’sBixbyVSSiriOnIphoneC.BreakthroughsintheAIFieldD.WelcometotheAIFieldBAyoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeKing.Inordertorulehiskingdom,hedecidedtolearnallthewisdomofworld.Therefore,hegatheredallthewisemenfromhiskingdomandabroadandorderedthemtolookforbooksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.Fiveyearspassedquickly.Thewisemenreturnedwiththeircamels,carrying5000booksfullofwisdom.Seeingsomanybooks,thekingwassoshockedthathedidn’tknowhowtostart.Soheorderedthewisementocondensethebooksandbringthembacktohim.Anotherfiveyearspassed.Thewisemenagainwenttoseetheking,thistimebringing500books,butthekingstillthoughtthereweretoomany.Fivemoreyearspassed.Thewisemenbroughtback50books.Atthistime,thekingwastroubledwithmanyproblems,buthestillfeltweretoomanybooks.Duringthenextfewyears,thewisemenworkedhardtocondensethe50booksintoonebookandpresentittotheking.Thekingtooknointerestinreadingthisbook,nordidhehavetimetolearnfromit.Moreproblemsbrokeoutinhiskingdom---hisenemiesendlesslyattackedanddiseasesaffectedhispeople.Hedidnothavethewisdomtosolvetheseproblems.Finally,thekingwaskilledbyarulerintheneighbourcountryandhiscountrywasdestroyed.Waitingforwisdomtocometoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ifthereisnoaction,therecanbenogain.Onlyifwesetouttofindwisdomcanwemakeadifference.30.Whydidthekinggatherallthewiseman?A.Tohelphimrulethekingdom.B.Toteachhimsomeknowledge.C.Tolookforbooksforhiskingdom.D.Tolookforbooksofwisdomforhim.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“condense”mean?A.Toputmuchinformationintoasmallspace.B.Tomakethepriceofbookslower.C.Tomakethebookssmallerthanever.D.Tomakethebookseasierthanever.32.Whywouldn’tthekingreadtheONEbookmadefrom50books?A.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtostart.B.Becausehelostinterestandtimeforit.C.Becausehewasn’tsureaboutthatbook.D.Becauseitdidn’thavethewisdomhewanted.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B.Wisdomcanmakeacountrystrong.C.Wisdomwon’tcometoyoubyitself.D.Themeaningoflivingistofindwisdom.CFouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Atthisyear’sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelayandmen’s1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theircommentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes,“Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin”.Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself,”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A.OrdinaryB.ValuableC.PerfectD.Difficult35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.B.Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C.Wu’scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D.Chineseskatersinwomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelaytookhomethegold.36.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThenationalteamandcoachesregardedWuasatalentedskateralltheway.B.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.C.ZhouYangandFanKexinweremoreandmorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.D.Itisthehardwork,confidenceandstrongwillthathavemadeWuachampion.37.Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FromZerotoSkatingHeroB.TheDreamofaSkater,WuC.PyeongChangWinnerOlympicsD.RisingofChina’sBrightSkiingStarDColdweather,centralheating,andfallingleaves---allthesethingsmeanthatfluseasonhasarrived.Andyoushouldn’ttakeflulightly.FluseasoncomeseveryyearfromOctobertoApril.Thisyearhasbeenespeciallybad,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(美国疾病防控中心CDC).Thefluisanillnesscausedbytheinfluenzavirus.Itisdifferentfromthecommoncoldinthatitcanstrikesuddenly---anditismuchmoreserious.Theflucancauseseriousdehydration(脱水)andliver(肝脏)damage,bothofwitchcankillpeople.Thefluisespeciallydangerousforchildrenandelderlypeople,sincetheyhaveweakerimmune(免疫)system.AsofApril20,142childrenintheUShaddiedfromthefluduringthisfluseason,accordingtoCDC.ThesedeathsarenotlimitedtotheUSA.InChina,manypeoplediefromtheflueachyearaswell.AnelderlymaninBeijingdiedfromthefluthisseason,whichledtoawidediscussiononline.Theman’sfamilydidn’tknowhowseriousthefluwas,justlikemanyotherswhodon’tunderstandthefluverywell.Whatcanyoudotokeepthefluaway?Hygieneisimportant---takeashowereverydayandwashyourhandsoften.Donotspendtimearoundpeoplewhohavetheflu.Andifyoucan,getafluvaccine---thisisatypeofspecialmedicinethatcanhelppreventtheflu.Allofthesethingscankeepyousafeduringfluseason.Ifyouarestickwiththeflu,stayhometopreventspreadingittoothers.38.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Ittellsusit’sthefluseasonnow.B.Ittellsustheflucankillpeople.C.Ittellsuswhatthecoldis.D.Ittellsuswhatthefluis.39.Whoareeasytocatchtheflu?A.Kidsandtheold.B.Adultsandchildren.C.Womenandmen.D.Doctorsandreporters.40.Whatledtoawidediscussiononline?A.Thatthechildrendon’texerciseveryoften.B.Thatthefluwillcauseseriousliverdamage.C.ThatanoldmaninBeijingdiedduringthefluseason.D.Thattheoldman’sfamilydon’tknowwhatthefluis.41.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Getafluvaccineshot.B.Howtopreventtheflu.C.TakeashowereverydayD.Washyourhandsoften.ELoveitornot,flyingisnecessaryifwewanttogettoafarawaydestination.TakingaflightinChinacanbeaboringexperience.ThisisbecauseChineseairlinesdidn’tallowsmartphonestobepoweredonduringflights.However,thelaunchofanewChinesesatelliteShijian13haschangedthesituation.Now,manyChineseairlinesallowpassengerstousetheirsmartphonesfreely,thatis,wecanfinallycatchuponourfavoritebooksandsongswhileat30000feetintheair.ThecommunicationsatelliteShijian13cantransmit(输送)20gigabytes(GB千兆)ofdatapersecondandcovermostpartsofChina’sland.ThismakesitthemostpowerfulcommunicationsatelliteChinahaseverdeveloped.Infact,Shijian13hasahighermessagecapacity(容量)thanthetotalcapacityofallChina’scommunicationsatelliteslaunched.ThepowerfulsatellitehasgreatlyimprovedtheInternet,includingthatonfast-movingtransportationvehiclessuchasplanesandhigh-speedtrains.Withshijian13,peopleareabletogetadownloadspeedofupto150MBpsontheirsmartphones.AccordingtoZhouZhicheng,headofthecommunicationssatellitedepartmentoftheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology,thespeedmeansittakeslessthanoneminutetodownloada1-GBmovie.WatchingonlineTVonplanesandhigh-speedtrainshascometrue.Butthesatellite’sbenefitsarefargreaterthatthat.Chinaistryingtohave22communicationsatellitesintheskyby2025.Shijian13willbeabletocoverwiderareas,includingmountains,oceansanddeserts.Whenpeoplehaveemergencieswhilehikingorsailing,thesatellitecanhelpthemreportandaskforhelp.Itwillalsohelppeopleinnaturaldisasters.42.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.Shijian13hasalreadyenabledustousesmartphoneswhileflying.B.ChinaAirlinesallowpassengersaboardtousetheirsmartphones.C.Shijian13isakindofrocketwhichcancarryustoafarawayplace.D.Shijian13canmakeuscatchupwithlatestbooksandpopsongs.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Shijian13B.TheInternetC.Ahigh-speedtrainD.Thepowerfulsatellite44.WhichsentencetellsShijian13isthemostpowerfulcommunicationsatellite?A.Withitwecandownloada1-GBmoviewithinasecond.B.Withitwecanaskforhelpwhenwemeettyphoonsinsea.C.Withitwecandoanythingwelikeonhigh-speedtrains.D.Withitwecanpreventnaturaldisastersfromhappening.45.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A.WhyChina’ssatellitetechnologiesaresoadvanced.B.Whattheexperiencehasbeenlikeonhigh-speedtrains.C.HowChinadevelopsthenewcommunicationsatellite.D.WhatchangesShijian13bringstoChinasoonerorlater.Ⅳ语法填空SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe46.___________(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis47.___________(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis47.___________(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily48.___________(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He49.___________(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim50.___________hisexams.51.___________highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom52.___________universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany53.___________employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(怜悯)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it54.___________(come)backtoyou.”Ⅴ 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达假如你是九年级一班的李新，你们的新外教Peter想去北京参观故宫博物院，希望你能给他作一个大概的介绍。请根据以下要点提示，用英语给他发一封电子邮件。要点内容：1．紫禁城（theForbiddenCity）的基本情况（又名……；建于1406-1420；古代皇帝emperor寝宫；……）2．游客情况及地位(1987年UNESCOWorldHeritage；世界上最大的古代宫殿；……)3．希望他尽快成行。写作要求：80词左右；条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。DearPeter,I’mLiXin.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiXinKey:1-5ACBCA6-10BCBAB11-15CACBA16-20CBABC21-25ABACB26-29ADCC30-32DABC34-37CBDA38-41DACB42-45ABBD46.luckiest47.success48.parents’49.toraise50.wasrefused51.with52.Although53.the54.that55.willcomePAGE