48个国际音标对应字母组合

-.z.48个国际音标对应字母组合1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:①ee②ea③e④ie\ei①ee:three[θri:]〔三〕tree[tri:]〔树〕green[ɡri:n]〔绿色〕sheep[ʃi:p]〔绵羊〕meet[mi:t]〔遇见、会见〕②ea:eat[i:t](吃、吃饭)tea[ti:]〔茶、茶叶〕meat[mi:t]〔肉、肉食〕please[pli:z]〔请、使快乐〕teacher[,ti:tʃə]〔教师〕③e:he[hi:,i](他)she[ʃi:,ʃi]〔她〕me[mi:,mi]〔我，宾格〕be[bi:,bi]([bev-ing]构成进展式)④ie\ei:piece[pi:s]〔片,块〕receive[ri，si:v]〔收到,接到〕ceiling.[，si:liŋ](天花板,顶棚)2)[i]发音字母:①i②y③e①i:sit[sit]((使)坐)it[it](它)is.[iz;z;s](是)si*.[siks](六;六个(人或物))pig[piɡ](猪)big.[biɡ](大的)②y:any[,eni](一点,一些)dictionary[‘dikʃənəri](词典,字典)twenty.[‘twenti:,,twʌnti:](二十;20)myth.[miθ](神话)happy[‘hæpi](愉快的,快乐的)many[‘meni](许多,多的)③e:defect.[di,fekt](缺点,过失)decide.[di,said](下决心;(使)决定)delicious.[di’liʃəs](美味的,可口的)3)[æ]发音字母:aa:bag.[bæɡ](袋,包)hand.[hænd](手)and.[ænd,ənd](和,与)happy.[,hæpi](愉快的,快乐的)black.[blæk](黑色的,黑暗的)4)[e]字母组合:①ea②e③a①ea:head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包)breakfast.[，brekfəst]〔早餐〕weather.[，weðə]〔天气〕②e:desk.[desk]〔书桌,办公桌〕bed.[bed]〔床,床位〕lesson.[，lesən]〔功课,课〕better.[，betə]〔更好的〕③a:any[,eni](一点,一些)many[,meni](许多,多的)5)[ə:]字母组合:①ir②ur③ear④er⑤or①ir：girl.[ɡə:l]〔女孩、少女〕shirt.[ʃə:t]〔衬衫、衬衣〕bird.[bə:d]〔小鸟〕first.[fə:st](第一,最早,首先)②ur：turn.[tə:n](翻转、旋转)burn.[bə:n]〔燃烧〕murder.[，mə:də]〔谋杀;谋杀案〕nurse③ear：learnearnearthheardearly④er：termherserve⑤or：workwormwordworldworth6)[ə]字母组合:erorouuraroaeuer:teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderor:doctoractormayorauthortractorou:deliciousgraciousur:pleasureSaturdayar:familiarcollardollaro:togethertomorrowtodaylessoncontrolpolitea:aroundaccountagoelephantbananachinae:policemenlistenu:famulus7)[a:]字母组合:araaualar:carfarmcardarmgardena:fastclasslastglassplantau:auntal:calm8)[ʌ]发音字母:uoouoou:upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuso:emotherdoesbrotherloveaboveou:troubleroughflourishoo:bloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合:alorauourarawoughal:smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkor:shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreau:authorcaughtautumnour:fourmourncourtboughtar:warmquarrelquarteraw:drawsawflawough:bought10)[ɒ]/[ɔ]发音字母:oao:hotlostlotfo*bo*mophoplosscollarnota:wantwash11)[u:]字母组合:ooouoo:foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetootho:shoedotwou:truetruthbluefull12)[u]字母组合:ooouuooo:lookgoodfootbookou:shouldcouldu:putfullbullpullpusho:womenwhose13)[ei]发音字母:aayeaaieya:namecakelategateplaneAprilay:playsaymaywayea:greatbreakai:rainpaintplainey:theygrey14)[ai]发音字母:iyi:bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighy:mytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合:ouowou:houseoutflourgroundsoundloudaroundmouseow:flowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[əu]发音字母:oowoao:homecoldgonophonehostghostow:knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowoa:boatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合:oyoioy:boytoyjoyoi:oilsoilvoicechoice18)[iə]字母组合:eer,ea,ear,ea,ear,er,iereer:beerdeerea:ideaear:earnearere:hereer,ier:fierce19)[eə]字母组合:airearareereair:pairchairairfairear:bearare:careere:therewhere20)[uə]tourpoor2容易混淆的元音:⑴[æ][e]①badbed②handhead③manmen④landlend⑤panpen⑵[i:][ei]①realrail②greetgreat③meanmain④readraid⑶[e][ai]①betbite②redwrite③saidside④headhide⑷[au][ɔ:]①househorse②loudlord③southsauce④cloudclause⑤nownor⑸[au][ʌ]①foundfond②downdone③gowngone④townton3辅音:1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]twotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]发音字母k:kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky发音字母c:cardcatcreamcorrectclimbeaccountaccept发音字母*:fo*bo*o*ygen*-ray[ks]发音字母ch:schoolscheduleschema6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmoveeb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[ŋ]n:unclebankthinkthankjunkng:Englishing:singkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]f:fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifegh:coughlaughroughph:physicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest14)[s]发音字母s:si*sitstudentsameseatkissmisscase发音字母c:licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate发音字母ce:licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace15)[z]z:zoozebrazerozaps:closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)[θ]th:thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[ð]th:thatthisthosethesethough18)[ʃ]sh:sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashti:nationattentionstationci:socialspecials:sure19)[ʒ]s:pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[tʃ]ch:childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteachtch:catchwatchmatch24)[dʒ]ge:agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgej:joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods29)[kw]qu:quarrelquarter4容易混淆的辅音:⑴[v][w]①vestwest②vetwet③vinewine④verywell⑵[s][θ]①sinkthink②massmath③missmyth④sortsought⑶[z][ð]①closecloth②breezebreathe⑷[n]ŋ]①thinthing②sinsing③ranrang④banbang⑤winwing5字母，组合音节发音规律1〕a[ei][æ][ə][a:][ɔ:][ei]:ategradebakegrapenationstationpage[æ]:activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag[ə]:acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema[a:]:castlastglassclasspastfather[ɔ:]:washwhatwatchwant2〕e[i:][e][i][ə]，不发音[i:]:appreciatee*tremelysecretshemehe[i]:decideprettypreviousresultrestore[e]:letterleftmessagegeneratepebble[ə]:problemprosperousstudentconfident不发音:activetablelatewifestorelecture3〕i[ai][i][ai]:highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline[i]:fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit4〕o[əu][u:][ʌ][ə][ɔ][əu]:lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome[u:]:losedowhowhoseprove[ʌ]:lovesomeothermotherhoneypany[ə]:todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect[ɔ]:losthotmockofficesofthonest5〕u[ju:][u][ʌ][ə][ju:]:universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge[u]:putpushpullfullbull[ʌ]:butbrushbucketduckbubble[ə]:supportsuggest6〕c[k][s][k]:countrycampcameracouragecable[s]:cityceilingcelebratecellcease7〕g[g][dʒ][ŋ][g]:girlgradeglassgladebagflag[dʒ]:(ge/g)villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym[ŋ]:(ng/ing)longsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]读音不同:[l]:listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla卷舌：worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)n[n][ŋ][n]:moonnightnoodlenumber[ŋ]:unclehungryangryyoung(ng)10)r[r][[](美语发音)[r]:rightreadwritegradeprogress卷舌：cardboarddoorfloorformnorth11〕y[j][i][ai][j]:yellowyearyellyoung[i]:universitycountryprettyhappy[ai]:dyingflybuybymy12〕ar[a:][ə][ɔ:][a:]:farmcardgardenmark[ə]:dollar[ɔ:]:warmquarrelquarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][iə][i:]:ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease[e]:breadbreastbreathmeadowweather[ei]:greatbreak[iə]:idearealize14)ear[ə:][iə][ə:]:learnearthearnheard[iə]:hearnearclearearfear15)er[ə:][ə][iə][ə:]:deserveserveherperson[ə]:teacherdriverangersinger[iə]:seriouse*periencemysteriousfierce16〕ere[iə][εə][iə]:heremereferesere[εə]:there17)ir[ə:][ai][ə:]:shirtgirlskirt[ai]:admiredesire18)oo[u:][u][ʌ][ɔ:][u:]:roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood[u]:goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook[ʌ]:bloodflood[ɔ:]:doorfloor19)or[ɔ:][ə:][ə][ɔ:]:shortformcornbornfor[ə:]:workworldwormwordworst[ə]:tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20)oor[ɔ:][uə][ɔ:]:doorfloor[uə]:moorpoorboor21)our[uə][ɔ:][uə]:hourtourflourbournlour[ɔ:]:pourcourtfourmourn22)ou[au][ʌ][ə][au]:housemouthmousesoundfound[ʌ]:enoughtroubletouch[ə]:deliciousgraciousprosperous23)ow[əu][au][əu]:windowmeadowknowshowlow[au]:nowtownhowdowncow24)se[z][s][z]:nosesupposegoseloseposerose[s]:mousehouse25)th[θ][ð][θ]:thankthinkthoughtcloth[ð]:clothesthatthisthenthan26)sion[ʃən][ʒən][ʃən]:propulsiontensionprogressionpassion[ʒən]:protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision27)tion[ʃən][tʃən](不常见)[ʃən]:stationnationtranslationattention[tʃən]:question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics是一种(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage〔简称AHD〕KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 发音惯称为KK音标。DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary"英语正音辞典"。它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation〞〔RP〕〔标准读音〕的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人用。1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA—InternationalPhoneticAlphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并防止各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。国的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ)和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)，后者则是根据JohnS.Kenyon&ThomasA.Knott二氏的美语发音字典(APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号(IPA)而来，Kenyon&Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成局部.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成局部,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant