大学英语听说3教案

CollegeEnglish(ListeningandSpeaking)ⅢUnit1ReservationsⅠ.NewWordsandExpressions1.doubleroom双人间singleroom单人间2.befullup:tobecompletelyfull.eg:Thebusisfullup.bebookedupeg:Thehotelisbookedup.3.guesthouse:aprivatehousewherevisitorsmaystayandhavemealsforpay.小旅馆4.reserve:prearrange/booktokeepsomething(hotelroom,etc.)foracustomer.reservation:Haveyoumadetheflightreservationsyet?5.inn:asmall,usuallyanoldhotelwhichalsoservesfoodanddrink.小旅馆客栈6.badlanguage:wordsgenerallyconsideredimpoliteandrude.污言秽语7.operatorn.接线员总机receptiondesk接待处informationdesk总台服务台8.turndown:refuse拒绝Iappliedforthejobbuttheyturnedmedown.9.deceive:v.cheat欺骗Ⅱ.LanguageandCultureNotes1.Long-hairedrockmusiciansProfessionalmusicianswhoplayrockmusicandwhowearlonghair.“Rockmusic”isastyleofmusicwhichdominatedpopularmusicintheWestinthemid1950s.Itstartedfromabout1955intheUnitedStatesandevolvablefromabroadfieldofculturesandmusicaltraditions,includinggospelmusic,theblues,countrybadWesternmusicandpopularmusicofAsia,AfricaandLatinAmericaduringthemidandlate1960s.Amajorrockmusicstyleis“rockandroll”whichoriginatedintheUnitedStatesinthe1950s,andcamelargelyfrommusicoftheAmericanSouth.2.Thebandusedbadlanguage…Thebandmembersusedwordsgenerallyconsideredimpoliteandrude,whichoffendedotherguestsstayinginthehotel.That’soneofthereasonswhythehotelmanagerrefusestoaccepttheband’sreservation.3.…it’sshortnoticeforme,too.Newsoftheimportantmeetingwasgiventothewomanjustashorttimeago,whichmadeitimpossibleforhertomakeanappointmentwithMarcelwellinadvance.It’sratherurgentthatshehaveherhairdoneproperlyforthemeeting.Here,theexpression“shortnotice”refersto“informationthatsomethingwillsoonhappen.”Wecanalsosay“amoment’snotice,”whichindicatesthatsomethingwillhappenimmediately.Ⅲ.OralPracticeMakingReservationsSituations:1.Twoofyourfriendsarecomingtovisityourcity.Theyaskyoutoreserveahotelroomforthem.Callthehotelandmakeareservation.2.Youwanttotakeyourtwofriendstoalocalhotel.Callandbookatableattherestaurant.Ⅳ.usefulexpressions1.ForCustomersI’dliketobook/makeareservationforadoubleroom/asingleroomforFridaynight.I’dliketohaveadoubleroomforthreenights,fromMarch8to10.CanIhavearoomfacingthecourtyard?IfIcancelthereservation,canIhaverefundofmydeposit?DoyouhaveanyseatsleftfortheconcertonSundaynight?Couldyouletmeknowifthere’sacancellation?2.ForReservationClerksWouldyoulikeasingleordoubleroom?Howmanynightswillyoubestaying?/Howlongareyouplanningtostay?Ifyoucancelyourreservationwithinaweek,yourdepositisfullyrefundable.Weonlychargeasmallamountofprocessingfee.I’msorrybutwe’reallbookedup./I’mafraidwehavenovacanciesonthatday.Wehavesomeseatsleftinthebalcony.Howmanydoyouwant?Couldyougivemeyournameandphonenumber,please?Unit2AnimalsandPetⅠ.LanguageandCultureNotes1.RottweilerAbreedoflarge,strongandintelligentdogswithblackhairbadtailtodarkbrownmarkings,oftenusedforpolicework,withareputationforferocity.ItsnamecomesfromRottwell,thenameofatowninthesouthwestofGermany.2.Siberiantigerstigersofalargeandendangeredspecieswithlongthickhai,usuallyfoundinthesoutheastofSiberia(avastregionofRussia)andthenortheastofChina.3.NanhuiOneofthesuburbandistrictsinShanghai,ontheeastsideofHuangpuRiver.Thedistrictwasoriginallyacountrysetupin1726withapopulationofover700,000.ItisoneoftheareasfamedforfishandriceonthesouthsideoftheYangtze.Luchaogangport,whichliesinthesoutheastendofNanhui,isthegatewayofShanghaitothesea.Ⅱ.OralPractice1.PairWorkMakeshortconversationsofyourownbasedonthegivenlead.Trytouseinyourconversationsstructuresthatcontain“as…as”wherenecessary.2.RetellingWorkinpairsandtaketurnstoretellastoryyoufeltexcitedabout.Youmayusethefollowingquestionsasguidelines:1)Wheredidthestorytakeplace?2)Whathappenedtoyou?3)Whyyoufeltexcited?Unit3AgeⅠ.ListeningPractice1.Listentothetapeandfillintheblanks.Now,theVOASpecialEnglishprogram,WordsandTheirStories.Aperson’snameisveryimportant.SomenamesalsohavespecialmeaningsinpopularAmericanexpressions.TobetterunderstandwhatImean,sitbackandlisten.YoumightevenwanttogetacupofJoe,Imean,acupofcoffee.Oneday,anaverageJoewaswalkingdownthestreet.AnaverageJoeisacommonperson–eithermaleorfemale.ThisaverageJoewaslost.HedidnotknowJackaboutwherehewasgoing.Bythis,Imeanhedidnotknowanythingaboutwheretofindthingsinthecity.SoaverageJoeaskedJohnQ.Publicfordirectionstothenearestbank.JohnQ.Publicisalsoacommonperson–maleorfemale.“JeezLouise,”saidJohnQ.Public.Thisisanexpressionofsurprise.“JeezLouise,don’tyouknowthatallbanksareclosedtoday?ItisSaturday.”“ForPete’ssake,”saidaverageJoe.Thisisalsoanexpressionusedtoshowafeelinglikesurpriseordisappointment. “ForPete’ssake,Idonotbelieveyou,”saidaverageJoe.HewasbeingadoubtingThomas,someonewhodoesnotbelieveanythingheistold.Atthatmoment,JoeBlowwaswalkingdownthestreetwithawoman.JoeBlowisalsoanexpressionforacommonman.NowthisJoeBlowwasnotwalkingnexttoaplainJane.AplainJaneisawomanwhoisneitheruglynorpretty.Sheissimplyplain.No,thewomanwithJoeBlowwasarealSheila–abeautifulwoman.AverageJoeaskedthewomanifallbankswereclosedonSaturday.“Noway,Jose,”sheanswered.Thisisawayofsaying“no.”“Noway,Jose.ManybanksareopenonSaturdays.”AverageJoedidnotknoweitherofthesetwopeoplefromAdam.Thatis,hedidnotknowthematall.Buthefollowedtheirdirectionstothenearestbank. Whenhearrived,hewalkedtothedeskofthechiefbankemployee.NowthismanwasatrueJackofalltrades.Heknewhowtodoeverything. “I’mheretowithdrawsomemoneysoIcanpaymytaxestoUncleSam,”saidaverageJoe.UncleSamrepresentstheUnitedStatesgovernment.ThebankerproducedsomepapersandtoldaverageJoeltonsignhisJohnHancockatthebottom.AJohnHancockisaperson’ssignedname–asignature.Historically,JohnHancockwasoneofthesignersoftheUnitedStatesDeclarationofIndependence.Hancockhadabeautifulsignatureandsignedhisnamelargerthanalltheothers.AsaverageJoeleftthebankhebegantosing.Butsadly,averageJoewasnotagoodsinger.HewasaJohnnyOneNote.Hecouldonlysingonenote.ThisVOASpecialEnglishprogram,WordsandTheirStories,waswrittenbyJillMoss.I’mFaithLepidus.2.Listentothetapeandfillintheblanks.Now,theVOASpecialEnglishprogram,WordsandTheirStories. Americansoftenuseexpressionsaboutanimals. In2008,themaincandidatesforpresidenteachusedthisexpression:"Youcanputlipstickonapig,butitisstillapig."Thismeansthatitisawasteoftimetochangesomethingfromuglyorunpleasant-lookingtobeautiful.Thereareotherexpressionsaboutimprovingapig'sappearance,likethisone:"Ahoginasilkwaistcoatisstillahog."Hogsaresimilartopigs,onlybigger.Americansusemanyotherexpressionsaboutpigs,hogsandfemalehogscalledsows.Likethisone:"Youcannotmakeasilkpurseoutofasow'sear."Thismeansyoucannotcreatesomethingvaluablefromsomethingthathasnovalue.“Inapig'seye”isanotherunusualexpression.Itmeanssomethingthatisnotso,orwillneverhappen.Thenthereistheexpression“castingpearlsbeforeswine.”Unit4PersonalBudgets  Ⅰ.NewWordsandExpressions1.personalbudget个人预算makeabudget作预算month-by-monthbudgeta.(ad.)逐月的预算monthlybudget月预算2.runoutofmoney花光beshortofmoney缺钱cutdownonexpense削减开支3.conductasurvey进行民意调查4.beonsale促销,减价5.plaina.common,average普通的一般的朴素的6.burglaryn.入室盗窃7.financialconsultant经济顾问8.breadwinner养活家人的人9.overdraftn.透支（的款项）Ⅱ.BackgroundInformationAboutstoresandgoods1.Thriftstore:astoresellingsecond-handclothesandothergoods,usu.tocollectfundsforchurchesorcharitableinstitutions.一种以赢利为目的的二手货商店,也是慈善机构用于销售捐赠品的商店。他们收集旧货，把旧货翻新整理,然后出售,所以，在这样的商店买的东西比普通商店的便宜很多。此外美国还有很多折扣商店(rebatestore)。折扣商店通常设在房租低廉的地区。这里没有什么额外服务，但是商品价格要比其他地方低20-25%。折扣商店主要出售家用电器产品，顾客可以先从商品目录中选择商品，然后填表、付款，等服务员叫到名字时前去领货。如果到多数折扣商店买摄影材料、家庭用品、书籍、唱片及其他非私人用品，可以省点钱。还有一种叫“跳瘙市场”(fleamarket),是很多经营旧货的小业主在固定地点有规律的聚集销售的地方。如果你仔细挑选的话，也能找到物美价廉的商品。如果你是在fleamarket买东西的话，讨价还价用Couldyougivemeabetterprice?如果原本一个20美金的手表，对方愿意让价，告诉你说,“15dollars,finalprice.”意思就是“15美金，最低价。”如果再往下杀价，他就会来这么一句,“Takeit,orleaveit.”就是我们常说的,“要就拿走，不要就算了。”在thriftstore，rebatestore或者fleamarket精心挑选,有可能买到物美价廉的商品。2.Shoppingmall一般指位于城市繁华闹市的步行购物街，在北京和上海，王府井和南京路都可以算得上是shoppingmall了。在美国也有一些mall是在不太繁华但交通便利的地方。说到购物的场所，可以说是五花八门了，在美国，大型的购物场所首推商业中心(Market)。所谓商业中心,是由数百家专业商店聚集在一起组成的，它是美国郊区生活的一大特色，特点是都设有供顾客使用的大型停车场。商业中心内除了专业商店外，往往还有百货公司的分店。目前美国新开的商业中心内常有圈起来的林荫道，并且举办各种娱乐节目，颇似旧日的市镇广场。中国现在的超级市场(Supermarket)也是来源于美国的。它是美国最大众化的商店，人们可以随意选择自己所需要的食品及其他商品，然后到出口处计价。这些市场货色多时可达8000种。在那里不仅可以买到普通商品，还可买到许多美国特产。超级市场多由各公司组成，分别在同一商场内经营，互相竞争。场外有停车场，门前备有轻便手推车。百货商店(departmentstore)比起超级市场更有气派，里面的商品价格也随之抬高。这里有宽大的店堂和彬彬有礼的售货员，有些百货商店在自动电梯旁专设一位店员，笑容可掬地迎接每一位顾客。百货商店出售的商品可多达16万种。多数百货公司楼下入口处附近设有问询处。电梯附近有介绍每层楼商品的说明。有的百货公司采取“自助式”，顾客自己选好所需要的商品，拿到收款柜台去付款。还有一种门面较小的商店叫fancyshop。它的规格较高:顾客进门，服务员殷勤迎接，甚至茶点相待。如在服装店中，有专门的模特儿身着各式服装，帮助顾客选购。但这种商店的商品价格比其他店要高出几十倍甚至上百倍。Outlet是一种特殊的购物场所，名品折扣商店。Outlet一般位于郊远地区,很多很多的各种品质精良的名牌的过季商品在那里出售。Outlet的规模十分之大,商品的包装较差,也没有很好的服务,但是商品的质量非常好,而且价格十分的便宜。Gardensell夏天的时候，把家里不用的东西摆在自家院子里出售，价格相当便宜。主人会在之前几天手写广告贴在附近的电线杆或墙上。Farmmarket地头市场。大概每周有一次，主要卖homemade或现场加工的东西，主要是手工制品。3.“降价出售”除了用onsale这个短语之外还可以用ondiscount来表示。在店里如何辨别哪些商品是打折呢？一般说来，商品旁写着sale,ondiscount或promotion就是告诉顾客这种商品是折价出售的。如果商品旁标明是20%off是什么意思呢？对了，就是我们说的“打8折。”那么“7折”当然就是30%off啦。如果你买的是打折商品，一般的商家都会提前告诉你Norefundfordiscountgoods。意思就是“特价商品，恕不退换。”所以要小心啦。4.Icutcouponsoutofthenewspaper.当你随意翻开一本美国杂志时,一定会发现一些花花绿绿的优惠券,这就是coupon。这是商家的一种促销手段但既然有实实在在的优惠,当然是不错的了。拿着coupon去消费，一般都可以打折或是获赠一些小礼品。只要是在美国呆过的人,都知道利用coupon来省钱的道理!那什么是doublecoupon呢?它是在美国的一家很有名叫Kroger的grocerystore,为了促销,所推行的一种政策。他们宣称拿着50c的coupon去他们的店里买东西,就可以折价1元,折价的金额足足多了一倍,多余的这50c是Kroger给顾客的优惠。但是也有一些限制,例如,每张coupon的面额不得超过75c,而且对同样一个商品,doublecoupon只能使用一次。Unit5Sports  Ⅰ.NewWordsandExpressions奥运村OlympicVillage组委会organizationcommittee开幕式openingceremony闭幕式closingceremony残奥会theParalympics吉祥物mascot颁奖台podium终生禁赛lifeban奥运火炬OlympicTorch奥运标志Olympicsymbol奥运格言OlympicMott火炬接力torchrelay国际奥委会InternationalOlympicCommittee奥运场馆群cluster奥运会会歌OlympicAnthem奥运会选手Olympians奥运会会徽Olympicemblem奥运会形象OlympicImage奥运会会歌Olympicanthem奥运会代表团OlympicDelegation奥运会选拔赛OlympicTrialⅡ.BackgroundInformation1. TheOlympicGreen奥林匹克公园,为2008年奥运会兴建。2. green,high-techandpeoplefriendlyOlympicGames绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥3.  bidfortheOlympicGames申办奥运会4.   四大满贯是网坛最引人注目的赛事①澳大利亚网球公开赛：时间在1月底至2月初。地点在澳大利亚的墨尔本的国家网球中心。除了最初两周的热身赛，这是年初几乎是最早的、也最引人注目的硬地赛事。②法国网球公开赛：时间在5月底至6月初地点在法国首都巴黎的罗兰.加洛斯球场。是一年中红土赛事的高潮也是大体的结束，此后只有零星几个泥地赛事。③温布尔登网球锦标赛：时间在6月底至7月初地点在伦敦的温布尔登球场。在各种赛事中有最悠久的历史，在一年为数不多的草地赛事中是传统的象征。④美国网球公开赛：时间在8月底至9月初地点在纽约的国家网球中心。是美国文化的另一种演绎。随着网球运动的发展，经历了草地、泥地、硬地等不同材质球场。以喧闹著称。在球场可以看见头顶上的航班来回经过，在四大公开赛中绝无仅有。5. carpetslippers用绒毡做的室内男用拖鞋6. thefiveinterlockingringsontheOlympicflag.相扣的连结的奥运五环代表五大洲。黄色是亚洲，黑色是非洲，蓝色是欧洲，红色是美洲，绿色是大洋洲。五环环环相扣，象征着五大洲人民的团结，共振奥运精神！TheOlympicsfivewreathsrepresentfivegreatestcontinents.TheyellowisAsia,blackisAfricacontinent,blueisEurope,theredisAmerica,thegreenisOceania.Fivewreathsbuttonupmutually,symbolizingthefivegreatestcontinentspeople'sincorporation,resonancetheOlympicsspirit!Ⅲ.OralPractice1.PairWorkSituations:1)Exchangeinformationwithaclassmateonyoursports,teamsandplayers.2)YoumissedagameonTV.Askafriendabouttheresultandotherdetailsyouwanttoknowaboutthegame.TalkingAboutSports,TeamsandPlayersYoucanusethefollowingsentencesandstructures:What’syourfavoritesports?/Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?Whatposition/placedoesheplayontheteam?Myfavoritesportstoplay/watchare…I’mabigsportsfan.Iwatchallkindsofsports,especiallytennis.TalkingAboutaGameWhichteamsareplaying?Whichteamdoyouthinkwillwin?Whatwasthescore?Thescorewas…Thehometeamwasleadingathalf-timebyascoreof47to43.Itwasaveryclosematch.Whataperfectshot/goal!2.RetellingRecounttheconversation“DoYouLikeSports?”inyourownwords.Workinpairs.Unit6Transportation  Ⅰ.NewWordsandExpressions1.  definitelyad.明确地清楚地2.  tunneln.隧道3.commutev.往返于两地4.relativelyad.比较而言相对地5.magneticallyactivated靠磁力推动的6.behindthetimes过时落伍7. updatev.更新8.shuttlen.穿梭运输9.accommodatev.容纳10.refuelv.加油11.inthatcaseifso,ifthatisthecase,underthecircumstance12.fare(s)n.费用票价13.waterproofa.防水的14.dissatisfieda.不满意的15.infrastructuren.基础（结构）16.alternativen.替代物可选择的东西Ⅱ.LanguageandCultureNotes1.…airplanesusealotoftheirfueljustgettingintotheair.Airplanesusemuchfueltoproducepowertogetthemintotheairwhetheritisforalongflightorashortone.Onashorttripitseemsalotofwasteofenergy.What’smore,theburnedfuelwillgetintocauseairpollution.2.adoubleyellowlineTwoparallelyellowlinestoindicate“Noparking”intheUK.IntheUSA,itisasingleyellowline.3.acarparkAnopengroundreservedforparking.TheAmericantermforthisisaparkinglot.Afeeisrequiredforparkingyourcarthere.4.speedlimitThereisamaximumspeedlimitontheroadsinBritainandmanyothercountries.Alongtheroadssignsareplacedtonotifydriversatwhatspeedtheycandrive.Speedlimitvariesfro,80mphonthehighwaytoabout30mphonacountryroad.DriverswhofailtoobservethespeedlimitwillbefinedItheyarecaughtbyatrafficpoliceman.Ⅲ.OralPractice1.PairWorkThephraseinthatcase…means“ifso;ifthatisthecase;underthecircumstance”.Itisoftenusedtogetherwith“willhaveto”or“must”,etc.Nowusethisexpressiontorespondtothefollowingsituationsaccordingtothemodels.1)A:I’msorry,professor,butIhaven’tfinishedmypaper.B:Inthatcase,I’vehavetofailyou/I’llgiveyouanotherday/you’llhavetotakeittomyofficebeforeFriday.2)A:I’mworkingearlytomorrowmorning.B:Inthatcase,you’llhavetogetupearly/setthealarmclock/gotobedearlytonight/asksomeonetowakeyouupearly.2.RetellingRecounttheconversation“IsThisYourCar?”inyourownwords.Workinpairs.Unit7ComparisonsⅠ.BackgroundInformation1.kiwifruit猕猴桃kiwi-fruit可以用来形容甜美的女生1962年,一个叫FriedaCaplan的美国女士经营的一家公司(ProduceSpecialties,Inc.，现名Frieda‘sInc.)，应客户 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 ，开始从新西兰进口猕猴桃。因为那时的美国人对猕猴桃还比较陌生，第一批1000只猕猴桃，Caplan用了数月才售完。有水果商建议Caplan采用新西兰特有的Kiwi鸟来命名该水果，因为Kiwi鸟也有类似猕猴桃那样毛茸茸的羽毛，颜色也相差不远。Kiwi鸟是尾巴翅膀极短不会飞的鸟，非常珍贵，只在新西兰僻静的丛林里才能见到，所以成为新西兰的国鸟。Kiwi鸟为新西兰人骄傲，新西兰人也自称为Kiwi。于是Caplan就将这个主意告诉了新西兰的种植商，他们当然高兴，于是命名为Kiwifruit，听上去倒是象新西兰土生土长的水果了。也有人认为此名在五十年代就开始用了。而在美国出版的WEBSTER’S英文大词典上，标出Kiwifruit一词最早出现于一九六六年。不管如何，猕猴桃从此开始渐渐受欢迎，并以此名享誉世界。猕猴桃在我国已有一千三百多年的栽培历史，早在1849年已为外国引种。英国、美国、新西兰等都是最早的引种国，现在已被引种到欧洲、美洲和澳洲。目前猕猴桃在新西兰，意大利等国成为果品产业的支柱产业之一。2.感恩节11月的第四个星期四是感恩节。感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是备感亲切。感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。1620年，一些朝拜者乘坐"HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/100769.htm"\t"_parent"五月花"号船去美洲寻求HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1510473.htm"\t"_parent"宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸了两个月之后，终于在酷寒的十一月里，在现在的马莎塞州的普里茅斯登陆。在第一个冬天，半数以上的HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/7634.htm"\t"_parent"移民都死于HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/281223.htm"\t"_parent"饥饿和HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/36090.htm"\t"_parent"传染病，活下来的人们在第一个春季即1621年开始播种。整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/251822.htm"\t"_parent"丰收的到来，他们深知自己的生存以及HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/34807.htm"\t"_parent"殖民地的存在都将取决于即将到来的收成。最后，庄稼获得了意外的丰收，为了感谢HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3238.htm"\t"_parent"上帝赐予的丰收，举行了3天的HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/264274.htm"\t"_parent"狂欢活动。从此，这一习俗就沿续下来，并逐渐风行各地。1863年，美国总统林肯宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天，直到如今。届时，家家团聚，举国同庆，其盛大、热烈的情形，不亚于中国人过HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3108.htm"\t"_parent"春节。感恩节庆祝模式许多年来从未改变。丰盛的家宴早在几个月之前就开始着手准备。人们在餐桌上可以吃到HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1331.htm"\t"_parent"苹果、HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1625.htm"\t"_parent"桔子、HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/38355.htm"\t"_parent"栗子、HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/172118.htm"\t"_parent"胡桃和HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5119.htm"\t"_parent"葡萄，还有HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/38475.htm"\t"_parent"葡萄干HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/20243.htm"\t"_parent"布丁、碎肉HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1050360.htm"\t"_parent"馅饼、各种其他HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/178953.htm"\t"_parent"食物以及红莓苔汁和鲜果汁，其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1671013.htm"\t"_parent"烤火鸡(roastturkey)和HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/20966.htm"\t"_parent"南瓜馅饼(pumpkinpie)，这些菜一直是感恩节中最富于传统和最受人喜爱的食品。人人都赞成感恩节大餐必需以烤HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/37220.htm"\t"_parent"火鸡为主菜。火鸡在烘烤时要以HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1485.htm"\t"_parent"面包作填料以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液，但HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/54400.htm"\t"_parent"烹饪技术常因家庭和地区的不同而各异，应用什么填料也就很难求得一致。另外，加拿大的感恩节是在十月的第二个星期一。3.传统感恩节火鸡美国人吃火鸡时多数是焖烤。通常是把火鸡肚子里塞上各种调料和拌好的食品，然后用烧烤袋包好，整只烤出，按照食谱，一只20磅左右的火鸡要烤上4个小时，直到火鸡完全熟烂了。烧火鸡的汁，会被用来制成黏稠的肉酱，伴上甜甜的红莓果酱，作为火鸡的调料。Ⅱ.OralPractice1.CommunicativeFunction:MakingComparisonsMakingComparisons:What‘sthedifferencebetweenthetwoproducts?HowdoyoucompareShanghaiwithBeijing?ThisisthemostdeliciousicecreamI’veeverhad.HeearsalotofjunkfoodandsodoI/butIdon’t.Thetwobrothersarequite/comparatively/entiredifferent/don’thaveanythingincommon.Incontrasttohersister,sheisshyandquite.Nowusethesentencesorstructuresabovetomakecomparisonsaboutsomethingyouareinterestedin.2.RetellingInthetwopassagesyou’veheardinthisunit,thespeakerdescribestworoomsanddiscusseswhateachroomtellsaboutthepersonwholivesinit.RetellinyourownwordswhatthespeakersaysabouttheroominPassage1anditsoccupation.Unit8OfficeworkⅠ.BackgroundInformation1.financeoffice财办financesection财务部ChiefFinancialOfficerCFO首席财政官或财务总监，是现代公司中最重要、最有价值的顶尖管理职位之一，是掌握着企业的神经系统(财务信息)和血液系统(现金资源)灵魂人物。在一个大型公司运作中，CFO是一个穿插在金融市场操作和公司内部财务管理之间的角色。担当CFO的人才大多是拥有多年在金融市场驰骋 经验 班主任工作经验交流宣传工作经验交流材料优秀班主任经验交流小学课改经验典型材料房地产总经理管理经验 的人。在美国，优秀的CFO常常在华尔街做过成功的基金经理人。financialanalyst财务分析师：一般分析财务数据的运行情况，分技术层面和战略层面，技术人员往往就是按照一定的要求将数据进行提炼。而如何从数据中发现企业的问题所在，往往属于财务经理的职责。财务分析的职责范围包括成本， 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 及分析。financialconsultant财务顾问：顾名思意，就是提供咨询和建议。一般属于兼职范畴。这个顾问不用经常到公司的，只要定期看看财务报表就能发现企业的问题。为企业高层提供建议。一般这种顾问都具有很强的经验和背景，独特的眼光，能为企业发现新的投资价值，并为企业提供建议。当然，也可以为企业的分公司设置和帐务运作提供意见，以便合理避税。一般水平的人无法做这个职位。Ⅱ.OralPractice1.PairWorkInspokenEnglishcommentclauseslikeIthink,Iguess,I’mafraid,etc.areoftenusedattheendofasentencetoexpressthespeaker'sattitudetothemainclauseortomakeanegativestatementlessabrupt.Examples:1)Laura:Iwasalittleanxioustogetthere,Iguess.2)Linda:Mrs.Daviswillbegladtoseeyou,Ithink.Nowmakeresponsestothefollowingaccordingtothetextsyou’veheardinthisunit,usingthecommentclauses.1)Who’sMrs.Davis?She’sthemanagerofthefinancesection.Isuppose.2)WillMrs.Davisbeheresoon?Yes,shewill,I’msure.3)Arefemalelawyersallowedtoweartrousersatwork?No,exceptonFriday,I’mafraid.4)Issmokingallowedinthecafeteriasdownstairs?No,it’sanon-smokingcafeterias,I’mafraid.2.RetellingWorkinpairsandretellthetext“I’mReportingforWorkToday”inyourownwords.Unit9JobsⅠ.LanguageandCultureNotes1.Ijustwantedtochecktheinformation.Ijustwantedtoconfirmthattheinformationyouhavefilledintheapplicationformisaccounting.Duringajobinterview,itisquitenormalfortheinterviewertochecktheinformationyougiveinyourapplicationform.Andyouareexpectedtoanswerclearlyandcorrectly.2.BostonUniversityBostonUniversity--independent,coeducational,andnon-sectarian--isaninternationallyrecognizedinstitutionofhighereducationandresearchlocatedalongthebanksoftheCharlesRiverandadjacenttothehistoricBackBaydistrictofBoston.Withmorethan30,000studentsfromall50statesand135countries,itisoneofthelargestindependentuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Forover150years,BostonUniversityhasanticipatedthechangingneedsofitsstudentswhileservingthegreaterneedsofsociety.Asoneofthenation'spremierresearchuniversities,BostonUniversitybelievesthatallstudentsbenefitbylearningfromdedicatedteacherswhoareactivelyengagedinoriginalresearch.TheUniversity'slearningenvironmentisfurtherenrichedbyanextraordinaryarrayofdirectinvolvementswiththebroaderartistic,economic,social,intellectual,andeducationallifeofthecommunity.TheserelationshipsprovideadistinctlypracticaledgetotheUniversity'seducationalandresearchprograms,whileenhancingthelifeandvitalityofoneoftheworld'sgreatcities.BostonUniversity'spoliciesprovideforequalopportunityandaffirmativeactioninemploymentandadmissiontoallprogramsoftheUniversity.3.GeneralMotors(GM)oneoftheworld’slargestmanufacturersofHYPERLINK"http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761576902/Automobile.html"\t"_parent"automobilesandtrucks.GMsellsabout24percentofallcarsandtrucksintheUnitedStatesandabout15percentofallcarsandtrucksintheworld.BasedinHYPERLINK"http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761568035/Detroit.html"\t"_parent"Detroit,Michigan,GMisthelargestcorporationintheUnitedStatesbasedonoverallsales.GMmarketsvehiclesunderthebrandsofBuick,Cadillac,Chevrolet,GMC,Hummer,Pontiac,Saab,andSaturn.GMownsGermanautomakerAdamOpelandBritishautomakerVauxhallMotors.Inaddition,GMhasa100percentequitystakeinSaabAutomobileABofSwedenandownsthebulkoftheautomotiveassetsoftheDaewooMotorCompanyinSouthKorea.ItalsohasastrategicalliancewithFiatinItalyandajointventurewiththeShanghaiAutomotiveIndustryCorporationinChina.GMalsobuildsHYPERLINK"http://encarta.msn.com/encyclope