新编实用英语综合教程1第四版Unit5[1]

演示文档路漫漫其悠远少壮不努力，老大徒悲伤新编实用英语综合教程1第四版Unit5Unit|FiveUnitGoals:WhatYouShouldLearntoDo1.Understandweatherforecastof:globalweatherconditionslocalweatherreports2.Talkaboutweatherchanges:temperature,wind,rain,shower,snow,etc.3.Talkabouttheweathertostartaconversation4.Makecommentsonweatherconditionsandshowlikesordislikes5.WriteaweatherreportWhatYouShouldKnowAbout1.Thewayweatherisforecast2.CelsiusandFahrenheit3.Useoftenses:simplepastandpresentperfectUnit|FiveContentsUnit|FiveUnit|FiveSectionⅠTalkingFacetoFaceImitatingMini-TalksSpeakandReciteSpeakandPerformStudyandImitateImitateandPerformActingouttheTasksStudyingWeatherForecastsFollowingSampleDialoguesPuttingLanguagetoUseSpeakandCompleteSpeakandCommunicateUnit|Five1)TalkingAbouttheWeatherA:Itissunnyandclearthesedays.B:Thewindisgentle,too.A:Andthetemperatureiscomfortable.B:Yes,thebesttimeofyear.2)AskingAboutWeatherConditionsA:What'stheweatherlikethissummerinQingdao?B:Veryhotanddry.A:I'mthinkingofspendingacoupleofdaysthere.B:Youcangoswimmingandsunbathingthen.SECTIONITalkingFacetoFaceImitatingMini-TalksSpeakandRecite1Workinpairs.Practicethefollowingmini-talksaboutweatherconditions轻柔的晒日光浴Unit|Five3)ReferringtotheWeatherForecastA:It'ssostuffyandnowindatall.B:Theforecastsaysit'sgoingtorainthisevening.A:Really?Ihopethetemperaturewilldrop,too.B:Ibetitwill.4)MakingCommentsontheWeatherA:Whatdoyouthinkoftheweatherhere?B:Neithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.A:Yes,prettyagreeable.Peopleloveit.B:Me,too.5)ComplainingAbouttheWeatherA:Whatanawfulday!B:Yes,theheatiskillingme.A:Theweatherforecastsaysthehighis34℃.B:Gosh,nowonderIcan'tstandit.Back闷的下降宜人的糟糕的Unit|FiveSpeakandPerformActingouttheTasks2Workinpairsandactoutthetasksbyfollowingtheabovemini-talks.1Task:AskforMark'scommentsontheweather.2Task:Askaboutanddescribetheweatheratthistimeofyear.3Task:AskMr.Greenabouttheweatherconditiontomorrowandplananactivity.4Task:Talkaboutthechangeoftheweatherfromlongrainydays.5Task:Complainaboutacoldday.BackUnit|FiveStudyandImitate3Aweatherforecastisastatementthattellsthepublicwhattheweatherconditionisgoingtobe.WeneedtowatchweatherforecastsonTVorhearthemovertheradioeveryday.Itispartofourlife.Readthefollowingsamplesofweatherforecastscarefullyandtrytousetheinformationtopracticeshortdialogues.StudyingWeatherForecastsUnit|FiveBackUnit|FiveFollowingSampleDialoguesImitateandPerform1)TalkingAbouttheWeatherTodaySandy:Hi,Jane.What'stheweatherliketoday?DoIneedtowearasweater?Jane:Idon'tknow.Whydon'tyoucalltheweatherservice?Sandy:What'sthenumber?Jane:121....Reporter:Goodmorning.Thisisthelocalweatherreport.Todaywillbecoolandpartlycloudy,withachanceofrainthisafternoon...Jane:Well,whatistheweatherreport,Sandy?Willitbeaniceday?Sandy:Notexactly.It's62˚Fandthere'sachanceofrain.Jane:SoIguessyoushouldwearasweaterandtakeanumbrellawithyou.4Readthefollowingsampledialoguesandtrytoperformyourowntasks.Unit|Five2)TalkingAbouttheWeatherinNewYorkBill:Hello,Jack?It'sme,Bill.Jack:Hello,Bill.HaveyouarrivedinNewYork?Bill:Yes,I'minNewYorknow.Jack:Howistheweatherthere?Bill:It'swarmandsunny.Jack:What'sthetemperature?Bill:It's50˚F.Jack:Isthatabout10˚C?Bill:That'sright.Jack:Wow!That'scoldforNovember.BackUnit|FivePuttingLanguagetoUseSpeakandComplete5Mrs.ParksistalkingabouttheweatheroftwoplacesintheUnitedStateswithherstudents.Readaloudthefollowingdialoguewithyourpartnerbyputtinginthemissingwords.Mrs.Parks:1____________________inCalifornia?StudentA:It'salwayswarm.Mrs.Parks:2_______________________there?StudentB:Thetemperatureisalwaysabout78degrees.StudentA:That'sthetemperaturein3______________.It'sthesameas26degrees4____________________.Mrs.Parks:5__________________inSeattle?StudentB:It's6______________,becauseitrainsalmosteverydayandpeopleareveryhappywhenthesun7______________.Unit|FiveBackcomesoutHowistheweatherWhat'sthetemperatureFahrenheitCelsius/CentigradeHow'stheweatherterrible/awfulUnit|FiveBob:I'mwonderingifitisgoingtobefinetomorrow.You:Youareright.1_____________________________________(说明天我们要开运动会).Bob:Butlookatthefog.Youcanonlyseethingswithinashortdistance.You:2___________________________________________________(提醒说难道你没看到风在开始把它吹散吗)?Bob:Don'tbesosure.You:Ibet3____________________(说明天天气会好的).Bob:You'veheardthemorningweatherforecast,haven'tyou?You:No.4____________________(问预报怎么说)?Bob:Itsaysit'sgoingtobefoggy.You:5_____________________________(问这就是他担心的原因，对不对)?Bob:Yes,itis.SpeakandCommunicate6Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeettomorrow.Bobisworriedabouttheweatherandyouaretalkingaboutit.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothecluesgiveninthebrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.BackWeshallhaveasportsmeettomorrowButdon'tyouseethewindisbeginningtoliftitup.itwillbefinetomorrow.Whatdoesitsay?That'swhyyou'reworrying,isn'tit?Unit|FiveSECTIONIIBeingAllEarsLearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunicationListenandRepeatListenandMatchListenandRespondHandlingaDialogueListenandDecodeUnderstandingaShortSpeech/TalkListenandCompleteListenandMatchUnit|FiveSECTIONIIBeingAllEarsLearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunicationListenandRepeat1Listento10sentencesforworkplacecommunicationcross-referencedwiththeirChinesetranslations.Unit|FiveWindowonKeyWordsfairly相当地mild温和的，暖和的BackUnit|FiveListenandMatch2ListentothefollowingsentencesforworkplacecommunicationinColumnAandmatcheachonewithitsChineseversioninColumnB.ColumnAColumnBUnit|FiveColumnAColumnBKey:1-f,2-h,3-i,4-j,5-g,6-c,7-e,8-d,9-a,10-bBackUnit|Five1)A)I'msorry.B)It'snoisy.C)I'dliketo.D)It'swet.2)A)Don'tmentionit.B)Noproblem.C)Itsnowstoomuch.D)It'spopularthere.3)A)Thepleasureismine.B)Thereisachanceofrain.C)It'swonderful.D)That'sterrible.4)A)Me,too.B)Howaboutyou?C)Whatisit?D)Yes,itis.5)A)Me,too.B)Thankyou.C)Notatall.D)That'snothing.6)A)Nevermind.B)Manythanks.C)I'mgladtomeetyou.D)Whatdoestheweathermansay?ListenandRespond3Listento6sentencesforworkplacecommunicationandchoosetheirrightresponses.BackScriptUnit|Five1.What'stheweatherlikethere?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheweatherhere?3.Whatdoestheweathermansay?4.Hotday,isn'tit?5.Theheatiskillingme.Ifeellikeswimming.6.Isitgoingtocooldowntomorrow?Script:BackUnit|FiveHandlingaDialogueListenandDecode4Listentoadialogueanddecodethemessagebyfindingoutthecorrectchoicesinthebracketsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.ScriptPat1Alice,Alex,AlisoncametoseeLiHong.Theytalkedabouttheweatherandthepartylastnight.Patdidn'tgotothepartybecauseitwassocoldand2windy,rainy,snowy.Itseemedthathedidn'tliketheweatherhere.WhenLiHongsuggesteda3walk,talk,workintheafternoon,Patthoughtitwastoocoldtogooutbecauseitwas4fourteen,thirteen,sixteendegreesCelsius.LiHongdidn'tagree.Shesaidinwinter,theweathercouldbemuchcolder.Lastwinter,itwas5three,six,sevendegreesbelowzeroforthree6weeks,days,monthsanditwasverywindy.Unit|FivePatAlexcomesbytoseeLiHong.Theytalkaboutthepartylastnightandabouttheweather.LiHong:Hi,Pat!Whydidn'tyougotothepartylastnight?Pat:Becauseitwassocoldandrainy.LiHong:That'stoobad!Itwasareallygoodparty.Hey,whydon'twegooutforawalkthisafternoon,Pat?Ineedsomeexercise.Pat:Gooutforawalk?Butit'ssocoldout.LiHong:Coldout?What'sthetemperature?Pat:About13℃.LiHong:13℃?That'snotcold.Justwaituntilwinter.Pat:Why?LiHong:Well...itsnowsalotandsometimesit'sverycold.Lastwinteritwas7degreesbelowzeroforthreeweeks.Anditwaswindy,too.Pat:Thatsoundsawful!LiHong:Itwasn'tallthatbad.Thesunwasoutalmosteveryday.Script:BackUnit|FiveUnderstandingaShortSpeech/TalkListenandComplete5Nowlistentoashortspeech/talkandfilluptheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.Thewordsinbracketswillgiveyousomehints.BackLadiesandgentlemen,welcometoDalian,afamoussummerresort(避暑胜地)andoneofthebest1___________(what?)inChina.Withclearsky,greenmountains,blueseas,finebeaches,cleanstreetsandlovelybuildings,ourcityis2_________(how?).ClimateinDalianisagreeable.Itis3neither________________(how?)nortoohotinsummer,withyearlyaverage(平均的)temperatureofabout10℃.Peopleherecanenjoymoderate(中等的)rainfallsand4________________(what?),andaboveall,cleanandfreshairwiththenicesmellof5_______(what?).We'vegot6___________(howmany?)visitorscominghere7________________________(fromwhere?)everyyear.Ibetyouaregoingtohaveagreattimehereasyou'vejustcome8______________________(when?).touristcitiesbeautifultoocoldinwinterplentyofsunshinetheseathousandsoffrombothhomeandabroadatthebesttimeofyearUnit|Fivea.attractmorepeopletocometoChina.b.welcomeagroupoftouriststoDalian.c.tellpeoplewhatDalianislike.d.describeDalian'sclimate.ListenandMatch6Listentothespeech/talkagainandcompletetheinformationinColumnAwiththerightchoicesinColumnB.ColumnAColumnB1)Thepurposeofthisspeechisto2)DalianisoneofChina'sa.biggestcities.b.financial(金融)centers.c.besttouristcities.d.commercialcenters.Unit|Fivea.comesinthebestseason.b.isheretojoinmoretouristsc.maynotstandtheheathere.d.istravelingbackhome.a.foreigner.b.visitor.c.tourguide.d.doctor.a.veryhotinsummer.b.verycoldinwinter.c.neithertoocoldinwinternortoohotinsummer.d.veryhotinsummerbutnotverycoldinwinter.ColumnAColumnB4)Thespeakermaymostprobablybea5)ThisgroupoftouristsBack3)TheweatherinDalianisUnit|FiveSECTIONIIITryingYourHandPracticingAppliedWritingWriteandSimulateWriteandCreateWritingSentencesandReviewingGrammarWriteandApplyRulesWriteandCorrectMistakesWriteandTranslateWriteandDescribeaPictureUnit|FiveSECTIONIIITryingYourHandPracticingAppliedWritingWriteandSimulate1Readthefollowingtwosamplesofweatherreportandlearntowriteyourown.Unit|FiveBackUnit|FiveWriteandCreate2TranslatethefollowingweatherforecastintoChinese,usingthedatabankintheWorkbookforreference.现在播报天气预报。今天天气以晴为主，白天最高温度15℃。预计明天多云、有风，气温较低。明天上午气温将降至5℃，下午气温回升，最高气温10℃；傍晚时分非常可能有雨或雪，气温会降至0℃。Unit|FiveWriteandCreate3WriteanEnglishweatherreportaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.BackWeatheroutlookfortheurbanarea:It'llbecloudytoday,andlaterturntobepartlycloudy.ThehighwillbeonedegreesCelsiusandthelowfourdegreesbelowzero.Itisexpectedtobepartlycloudyinthenexttwodays.Thewindswillbecalmwithlittlechangeofthetemperature.Unit|FiveWritingSentencesandReviewingGrammarBackUnit|FiveWriteandApplyRules4Analyzethefollowingsentencestoseewhattensestheybelongto.Back1)I'veonlybeenherefortenminutesorso.2)Tedhasalwaysworkedinanaccountingdepartment.3)Markhasworkedforthislargecompanyformanyyears.4)JohngraduatedfromFloridaStateUniversityin1990.5)WehadthesameweatherinDetroitlastyear.6)Hehasnevermadeaseriousmistakeatwork.7)Whathastheweatherbeenlikerecently?8)Robertwenttoschoolpart-timewhileheworkedfulltime.9)Roberthasreceivedtwopromotionssofar.10)Roberthasdecidedtolookforajobinalargercompany.PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPUnit|Five1)Theydidn'tseeeachothersinceSeptember.2)Ginaisincollegeforoneyear.3)Shehasworkedatthecafeteriasinceninemonths.4)Healwaysarrivedathisofficeontimebefore.5)Heneverhadaproblemwithhisboss.WriteandCorrectMistakes5Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.Theyhaven'tseeneachothersinceSeptember.Ginahasbeenincollegeforoneyear.Shehasworkedatthecafeteriaforninemonths.Hehasalwaysarrivedathisofficeontimebefore./Heusedtohavealwaysarrivedathisofficeontimebefore.Hehasneverhadaproblemwithhisboss.Unit|Five6)Didyouevertakethetelephoneordersbefore?7)Inthelastthreemonths,Roberttrainedmorethantwentynewemployees.8)Roberthasstartedtouseacomputerwhenhewasanofficeworker.9)Robertattendedseveralimportantbusinessmeetingsinthelastthreeyears.10)Sofartheyalreadygotsixtraveler'schecks.WriteandCorrectMistakes5Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.Haveyouevertakenthetelephoneordersbefore?Inthelastthreemonths,Roberthastrainedmorethantwentynewemployees.Robertstartedtouseacomputerwhenhewasanofficeworker.Roberthasattendedseveralimportantbusinessmeetingsinthelastthreeyears.Sofartheyhavealreadygotsixtraveler'schecks.BackUnit|Five6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.WriteandTranslateBack1)昨天天气不好，实际上这几天天气一直不好。2)她在这个办事处工作已有5年了。3)去年我游览了长城，而且玩得特别开心。4)自从上次吵架之后，我们就再也没有跟对方讲过话。5)把电视声音调低点，天气预报还没开始呢。Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Infact,ithasbeenawfulforseveraldays.Shehasworkedinthisofficefor5years.IpaidavisittotheGreatWalllastyearandhadaverygoodtimethere.Wehaveneverspokentoeachothersincewequarreledlasttime.TurndowntheTVabit.Theweatherforecasthasn'tbegunyet.Unit|FiveWriteandDescribeaPicture7Writeashortpassageofabout100wordstotellastoryoraboutaneventrelatedtothepicturegivenbelow.Someusefulwordsandphraseshavebeenprovidedtohelpyou.BackUnit|FiveJanetisplanningtogotoapicnicwithherformerhighschoolclassmatesattheweekend.Sincetheyhaven'tmeteachotherforhalfayear,Janetfeelsexcitedaboutthisbigevent.However,sheworriesalotabouttheweather.InJulyherrelativescametovisitherandtheywentouttohaveabarbecue.Theyweregoingtoenjoythemselves,buttotheirdisappointment,thepartywasspoiledbyheavyrain.Theyallfeltboredandirritated.Nowsheisdialing121inordertogettherecentweatherinformation.Thistimesheisgoingtofeelhappywiththereunion.Key:BackUnit|FiveSECTIONIVMaintainingaSharpEyePASSAGEIPASSAGEIIInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageTextLanguagePointsReadandThinkReadandCompleteReadandTranslateReadandSimulateReadandJudgeReadandTranslateInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageTextLanguagePointsUnit|FiveSECTIONIVMaintainingaSharpEyeInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageClimateChangeandGlobalWarning:Thetermclimatechangeisoftenusedinterchangeablywiththetermglobalwarming,but“climatechange”isgrowinginpreferreduseto“globalwarming”becauseithelpsconveythefactthatthereareotherchangesinadditiontorisingtemperatures.Climatechangereferstoanysignificantchangeinmeasuresofclimate(suchastemperature,precipitation,orwind)lastingforanextendedperiod(decadesorlonger).Climatechangemayresultfrom:naturalfactors,suchaschangesinthesun'sintensityorslowchangesintheEarth'sorbitaroundthesun;naturalprocesseswithintheclimatesystem(e.g.changesinoceancirculation);humanactivitiesthatchangetheatmosphere'scomposition(e.g.throughburningfossilfuels)andthelandsurface(e.g.deforestation,reforestation,urbanization,desertification,etc.)Unit|FiveGlobalwarmingisanaverageincreaseinthetemperatureoftheatmosphereneartheEarth'ssurfaceandinthetroposphere,whichcancontributetochangesinglobalclimatepatterns.Globalwarmingcanoccurfromavarietyofcauses,bothnaturalandhumaninduced.Incommonusage,“globalwarming”oftenreferstothewarmingthatcanoccurasaresultofincreasedemissionsofgreenhousegasesfromhumanactivities.GreenhouseGases:Foroverthepast200years,theburningoffossilfuels,suchascoalandoil,anddeforestationhavecausedtheconcentrationsofheat-trapping“greenhousegases”toincreasesignificantlyinouratmosphere.Thesegasespreventheatfromescapingtospace,somewhatliketheglasspanelsofagreenhouse.Unit|FiveBackGreenhousegasesarenecessarytolifeasweknowit,becausetheykeeptheplanet'ssurfacewarmerthanitotherwisewouldbe.But,astheconcentrationsofthesegasescontinuetoincreaseintheatmosphere,theEarth'stemperatureisclimbingabovepastlevels.AccordingtoNOAAandNASAdata,theEarth'saveragesurfacetemperaturehasincreasedbyabout1.2to1.4oFinthelast100years.Theeightwarmestyearsonrecord(since1850)havealloccurredsince1998,withthewarmestyearbeing2005.Mostofthewarminginrecentdecadesisverylikelytheresultofhumanactivities.Otheraspectsoftheclimatearealsochangingsuchasrainfallpatterns,snowandicecover,andthesealevel.Scientistsarecertainthathumanactivitiesarechangingthecompositionoftheatmosphere,andthatincreasingtheconcentrationofgreenhousegaseswillchangetheplanet'sclimate.Buttheyarenotsurebyhowmuchitwillchange,atwhatrateitwillchange,orwhattheexacteffectswillbe.Unit|FiveClimatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Ifwetry,mostofuscandoourparttoreducetheamountofgreenhousegasesthatweputintotheatmosphere.Manygreenhousegasescomefromthingswedoeveryday.Aswehavelearned,thesegreenhousegasestrapenergyintheatmosphereandmaketheEarthwarmer.Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Whynottrytodosomethingtohelpmaketheplanetabetterplace?SaveElectricityWheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevision,andthecomputerwhenyouarethroughwiththem,youcanhelpalot.Ifyou'releavingyourcomputerforawhile,putitonstand-by.You'llbeabletorestartitquickly,andit'lltakelessenergythanshuttingitdownandthenrestartingit.Bike,Bus,andWalkYoucansaveenergybysometimestakingthebus,ridingabike,orsimplywalking.PASSAGEIWeCanMakeaDifferenceUnit|FivePlantTreesPlantingtreesisfunandagreatwaytoreducegreenhousegases.Treesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.RecycleRecyclecans,bottles,plasticbags,andnewspapers.Whenyourecycle,yousendlesstrashtothelandfillandyouhelpsavenaturalresources,liketrees,oil,andelementssuchasaluminum.WhenYouBuy,BuyCoolStuffTherearelotsofwayswecanimprovetheenvironment.Oneofthewaystoreducetheamountofgreenhousegasesthatweputintotheairistobuyproductsthatdon'tuseasmuchenergy.TakeCorporateActionTellthecompaniesyouinvestinthatyoucareaboutglobalwarming.Don'tlikeacompany'sattitudeonglobalwarming?Gotoshareholdermeetingsandspeakup!KnowledgeIsPowerLearneverythingyoucanaboutglobalwarming.Whatisit?Howdoesglobalwarmingwork?Whyisithappening?Whatarethecauses?Whatarethecriticssaying?Findoutalltheanswers!Joinanationalorlocalenvironmentalgroupthatisfightingtheclimatecrisiseveryday,sotheirmembershipnumbersswellandtheirvoicehasmorepower.ExercisesBackUnit|FiveLanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentences (Para.1)Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Analysis:Maycanbeusedtointroduceconcessioninputtingforwardanargument.Translation:气候变化可能是一个大问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ，但是我们仍然可以做许多小事来影响它。Example:Thegoalyousetmaybenice,butitistoodifficulttoreach.BackUnit|Five2.(Para.1)Aswehavelearned,thesegreenhousegasestrapenergyintheatmosphereandmaketheEarthwarmer.Analysis:Asisoftenusedtointroduceanindicatoroftheinformationsource,suchasinaswehavelearned.Similarstructuresare:asthesayinggoes,aseveryoneknows,asyouknow,asyouputit,etc.Translation:如我们所知，这些温室气体把能量困锁在大气中从而使地球变暖。Example:AsthefamousAdidasadgoes:impossibleisnothing.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBackUnit|Five3.(Para.3)Byturningofflights,thetelevision,andthecomputerwhenyouarethroughwiththem,youcanhelpalot.Analysis:Byisfollowedbyagerund,introducingaprepositionalphraseofmanner.Note,byisnotnecessarilyalwaystranslatedas“通过”.Translation:你用完电灯、电视或电脑就随手关闭，那你就是帮了大忙！Example:Youcansaveenergybysometimestakingthebus,ridingabike,orsimplywalking.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBackUnit|Five4.(Para.8)Oneofthewaystoreducetheamountofgreenhousegasesthatweputintotheairistobuyproductsthatdon'tuseasmuchenergy.Analysis:Twothat-clausesareusedtoserveaspost-modifiersofnouns:thefirstoneisthatweputintotheair,modifyinggreenhousegases;Thesecondthat-clauseisthatdon'tuseasmuchenergy,modifyingproducts.Note:Intranslation,thenounphraseproductsthatdon'tuseasmuchenergycansimplybetranslatedinto“节能产品”,insteadof“不消耗那么多能量的产品”。Translation:减少排放到空气中的温室气体的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 之一就是购买节能产品。Example:Joinanationalorlocalenvironmentalgroupthatisfightingtheclimatecrisiseveryday.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBackUnit|FiveLanguagePoints2ImportantWords trapv.store(energy,gasorwater,etc.)sothatitcannotescape使困留在某处e.g. Afiltertrapsdustfromtheair. Thefabricoftheclothescantrapbodyheatandkeepyouwarm.BackUnit|FiveLanguagePoints2ImportantWords2.stand-byn.readinessforduty待机，备用，待命e.g. Thesoldiersareonstand-by,readytoleaveanytime. Eggsareagreatstand-byinthekitchen.BackUnit|FiveLanguagePoints2ImportantWords absorbv.takein,suckup(liquid,heat,knowledge,etc.)吸收，吸取（液体、热量、知识等）e.g.Sheabsorbedgreedilyanythingshecangetaholdofinthelibrary.Thematerialabsorbsheatfromthesunandreleasesitwhenneeded.BackUnit|FiveLanguagePoints2ImportantWords4.stuffn.thingssuchassubstances,materials,oranysmallobjectsreferredtoingeneral(不必详细说明的)东西e.g.Thereisalotofstuffaboutitinthenewspaper.Getyourstuffandgorightaway.BackUnit|FiveLanguagePoints2ImportantWords5.membershipn.beingamemberof(anorganization)会员e.g. Helosthismembershipcardandwasdeniedaccess. Thegymofferedsomespecialprogramsanditsmembershipswelledallofasudden.BackUnit|FiveLanguagePoints2ImportantWords6.swellv.(numberoramounts)growbigger;expand(数量)增加，增长e.g. Ittookonlylessthanhalfayearforthehousingpricetoswelltotwiceitsoriginal. Thepopulationswelledduringthemid-1970's.BackUnit|FiveReadandThink1Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage. Whyshouldwereducetheamountofgreenhousegasesthatweputintotheair?2)Whatiscarpooling?3)Howcanwehelptoreducegreenhousegaseswhenusingcomputers?4)Howcanrecyclinghelpinprotectingtheenvironment?5)Whatarethelittlethingswecandotomakeadifference?Listsome.BecausethegreenhousegasestrapenergyintheatmosphereandmaketheEarthwarmer.Peopleridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingcarsoftheirownseparately.Shutdownthecomputerwhenwearethroughwithit;putitonstand-bywhenweleaveitforawhile.Whenpeoplerecycle,theyproducelesstrashandhelpsavenaturalresources.Savingelectricity,usinglesscars,ridingmorebikes,takingbusesandwalking,plantingtrees,recycling,buyingcoolstuff,takingcorporateactions,learningmoreaboutglobalwarming,joiningenvironmentalgroups,etc.BackUnit|Five1)Alotofsmallproblemscanbesolvedby____________yourcomputer.2)Thereis____________everywhereontheground,andthewholeplacesmellsterrible.3)WecanseeanobviousChinese____________inthedesignofthedress.4)____________thetimesyoudineout,cookmoreathome,thenyou'llenjoyamuchhealthierlifestyle.5)There'snowayout!We're____________inthisone-waylane(胡同)!6)Theareaisrichinsuch____________asmineralwaterhotsprings.ReadandComplete2Completeeachofthefollowingstatementswithwordsorphrasesfromthepassage.resourcesrestartingtrashelementReducetrappedUnit|Five3Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsorexpressionsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary.makeadifferencedoone'spartput...oncareaboutfindoutspeakoutbethroughwithforawhiletakeactionsmartabout1)Thelittlegirl____________inhelpingthefamilythroughthedifficulttime.2)Ifyou_________________thenovel,giveittome.Ican'twaittoreadit.3)Trytobejustalittlemoreopenand____________yourideaswheneveryoufeellikesharingwithothers.4)Iwouldliketotakeawalkoutside____________afterawholeday'swork.5)Alwaysthinkpositively,anditwill__________________inyourlife.makeadifferencedidherpartarethroughwithspeakoutforawhileUnit|Five6)Sometimesspeakingupisnotenough,andyouneedto____________.7)Alicewasas____________aboutlifeasanybodysheevercameupagainst.8)Themeetingisabouttostart.Please_____yourmobilephone______themutemode(静音模式).9)Havingsearchedonlineforhours,theteamfinally____________aboutthecausesoftheproblem.10)Todaymoreandmorepeople____________theharmfuleffectscarsbringtotheenvironment,andtheycallforaNo-CarDay.3Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsorexpressionsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary.Backmakeadifferencedoone'spartput...oncareaboutfindoutspeakoutbethroughwithforawhiletakeactionsmartaboutcareabouttakeactionsmartaboutputonfoundoutUnit|Five 即便只是离开房间一小会儿，也要记得把灯关掉。2)为什么不试试拼车？那样可以降低费用，而且会使出行显得不同。3)互联网是个好东西，为我们开启了崭新的世界。我们只需要巧妙地运用它就行了。ReadandTranslate4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.forawhile,turnoffcarpool,reduce,makeadifferencebesmartaboutEvenifyouleavetheroomonlyforalittlewhile,pleaseremembertoturnoffthelights.Whynottrycarpooling?That'llreduceyourcostandmakeadifferenceinyourtrip.TheInternetisagoodthingandopensawholenewworldforus.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutusingit.Unit|Five4)孩子们从小就应接受教育，要为节约自然资源、改善环境做点事情。5)没人关心这次交通事故的原因是什么。6)这个地方环保组织发展得很好，会员数量不断扩大。ReadandTranslate4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.local,membership,swellcareabout,causesdoourpart,naturalresourcesBackKids/Childrenshouldbeeducatedfromveryearlyagetodotheirpart/somethingtosavenaturalresourcesandimprovetheenvironment.Noonecaresaboutwhatthecausesofthetrafficaccidentare.Thislocalenvironmentalorganizationhasdevelopedwellanditsmembershipkeepsonswelling/growing.Unit|FiveReadandSimulate5PayattentiontotheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishsentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Yoursuggestionsmaysoundnice,buttherearemanyproblemsinputtingthemintopractice.语言或许是相互沟通的大问题，但是你可以做许多别的事情来弥补。规定的时间短或许是个大问题，但是我们还是可以做很多事情来把进度赶上去。Languagemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanyotherthingsyoucandotohelp.Theshorttimescheduledmaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanyotherthingswecandotocatchup.Unit|FiveReadandSimulateDrivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Havingdifferentopinionsisnotwrong.Wejusthavetoworkasateam.哭泣并没有错，但是之后我们必须要振作起来。有梦想并没有错，但是我们必须要为实现梦想努力。5PayattentiontotheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishsentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.Cryingisnotwrong.Wejusthavetocheerupafterit.Dreamingisnotwrong.Wejusthavetoworkontorealizeourdreams.Unit|FiveReadandSimulateWheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Wheneverheisintrouble,hestartstosingsongstohimselfuntilheforgetsallthetrouble.每当她心情不佳时，都会去海边散散步。每当你想和我聊天的时候，就给我打电话。5PayattentiontotheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishsentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.Wheneversheisinbadmood,shegoestotheseasideforawalk.Wheneveryoufeelliketalkingwithme,givemeacall.Unit|FiveReadandSimulateIfyou'releavingyourcomputerforawhile,putitonstand-by.Ifyou'reimprovingtheenvironment,doyourpartwithlittlethings.如果你要与我们一起去，晚上八点来与我们碰个头吧。如果你要到别的地方旅游，到网上查查有用的信息吧。5PayattentiontotheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishsentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.Ifyou'regoingwithus,comeandmeetusateight.Ifyou'retravelingtootherplaces,goonlineforsomehelpfulinformation.Unit|FiveReadandSimulateYoucanhelpalotbyturningofflightsandthecomputerwhenyouarethroughwiththem.Youcansaveenergybysometimestakingthebusorridingabicycle.通过采取积极的生活态度,我们可以提高幸福感。通过提供更多的交通选择,这个城市可以大大改善交通拥堵状况。5PayattentiontotheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishsentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.Wecanincreaseoursenseofhappinessbytakingapositiveattitudeonlife.Thecitycanimprovethetrafficconditionalotbyofferingmoreoptionsoftransportation.Unit|FiveReadandSimulatePlantingtreesisfunandagreatwaytoreducegreenhousegases.Walkingisfunandagreatwaytokeepfit.网络聊天很有意思，也是消磨时间的很好方式。生活在异国很有意思，也是了解他国文化的很好方式。5PayattentiontotheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishsentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.BackOnlinechattingisfunandagreatwaytokilltime.Livinginaforeigncountryisfunandagreatwaytolearnaboutitsculture.Unit|FivePASSAGEIIInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageTheclimateinBritainisverychangeable.Sometimesitcanbecold,rainy,windyandsunny—allinthesameday.Generally,itrainsquitealot,especiallyinthenorthandthewest.Mostofthetime,theweatherisquitemild—nevertoohotnortoocold.Inthesummer,itisusuallywarm.ThesouthofBritainisgenerallywarmerthanthenorth.TheBritishClimateUnit|FiveDearSir,I'vebeeninterestedtoreadyourletterontheEnglishman'sfascinationwiththeweatherandmanyofourvisitorsfromabroadfinditamusing.Itistruethattalkingabouttheweatherisaconstanttopicofconversationinthiscountry,butthereasonforthisisnotonlyclimaticbutsocial.Greetingpeoplewithexpressionssuchas“lovelyday,isn'tit?”or“Whatterribleweatherwe'rehaving,aren'twe?”isourwayofbeingfriendlyorstartingaconversation.Itmayhaveverylittletodowiththestateoftheweatherassuch.Weexpecttheotherpersontosay“Yes,itis.”or“Yes,weare.”inthesamewaythatweexpectapersontosay“Hello!”whenwesay“Hello!”.Thiscustomcanbeverypuzzlingtoforeigners.Ofcourse,thiswayofmakingaconversationiscloselyrelatedtothevariabilityofourweather.Theremustbefewplacesintheworldwheretheweatherchangesquitesomuchfromdaytoday.Nowonderwetakeadailyinterestinit!ButIdothinkwearemuchtoofondofrunningdownourownclimate,whichisnothalfasbadassomepeoplemakeout.Itseemsthatourinterestismoreonspeakingillofitthantheweatheritself.Yoursfaithfully,(Mrs.)G.L.ThompsonHereisalettertoTheTimesfromMrs.G.L.Thompson,fromwhichwecanlearnhowaBritishnativethinksabouttheweatherinBritain.BackUnit|FiveThemostimportantthingtorememberabouttheweatherinBritainisthatitoftenchanges.Youcanwakeuptoabeautifulblueskyandthenitstartsrainingduringbreakfast.Similarly,youmaydecidenottogoforapicnicbecauseit'stoowet—thenlaterit'sfine.AsitisnotverycommoninBritaintohavelongperiodswhentheweatherstaysthesamedayafterday,thekindofweatheryougetwilldependnotonlyonthetimeofyear,butalsoonluck.TheweatherinBritainmayexplainalotaboutwhatyoufindhere.Forexample,theopportunitiesforpeopletomeetoutsidedependalotontheweather,soyouwon'tseepeoplemeetingandspendingtimetogetheroutdoorsasmuchasyoudoinhottercountries.ThismaygivesomevisitorstheideathattheBritisharenotveryfriendly.Theweatherhelpstoexplaineatingcustomstoo;alargehotbreakfast,forexample,isagoodideaonacolddarkmorning.PASSAGEIITheBritishLikeTalkingAbouttheWeatherUnit|FiveForeignersareoftenamusedthattheBritishspendsomuchtimediscussingtheweather.AnimportantreasonforthisisthattheclimateinBritainisinterestingandvariable.Becausetheweatherchangesfrequently,there'salwayssomethingtosayaboutit.Thisisprobablythecommonestwayforstrangerstostartaconversation.Atplaceslikebusstopsyoumighthearconversationsstartlikethis:1stperson:Lovelyday,isn'tit?2ndperson:Yes,isn'tit?Thentheygoontotalkaboutwhattheweatherhasbeenlikerecentlyorwhatit'llbelikenextday.AnotherreasonisthattheBritisharereluctanttoconverseaboutpersonalmatterswithpeoplewhoarenotfriends.Mentioningtheweatherisalsoausefulwaytogreetsomeoneyoupassonthestreet;it'sinoffensivetobeginaconversationwithsomeoneyoudon'tknowatasocialevent.Acommentonanicedayorapersonalcomplaintabouttherainisaneasywaytobreaktheice.ExercisesBackUnit|Five(Para.1)ThemostimportantthingtorememberabouttheweatherinBritainisthatitoftenchanges.Analysis:Torememberabout...isthepostmodifierofthesentencesubjectthemostimportantthing,andthatintroducesthecomplementclause.Translation:关于英国的天气，需要记住的最重要的一点就是它多变。Example:Theworstproblemtosolveaboutthecityisthatitisdesperatelyshortofwater.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBackUnit|Five2.(Para.1)AsitisnotverycommoninBritaintohavelongperiodswhentheweatherstaysthesamedayafterday,thekindofweatheryougetwilldependnotonlyonthetimeofyear,butalsoonluck.Analysis:Withintheas-clauseofreason,thereisarelativeclauseintroducedbywhenandmodifyingperiods.Andinitsmainclause,thereisanotherrelativeclauseyougetmodifyingweather,withtherelativepronounthatomitted.Translation:因为连续几天天气都保持不变的情况在英国不是很常见，所以会遇上什么样的天气不仅取决于是一年中的什么时候，而且取决于运气。Example:Asthetimewhenhewillreturnhomeisnotset,thewelcomeparty(that)wearegoingtogivehimisnotpreparedyet.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBackUnit|Five3.(Para.2)Forexample,theopportunitiesforpeopletomeetoutsidedependalotontheweather,soyouwon'tseepeoplemeetingandspendingtimetogetheroutdoorsasmuchasyoudoinhottercountries.Analysis:Forpeopletomeetoutsidemodifiesopportunities.Bothmeetingandspendingtimetogetheraretheobjectcomplementoftheverbsee,anddoreferstosee...Translation:举个例子来说吧，人们在外面见面的机会很大程度上取决于天气,因此你会注意到这里人们外出见面或在外面共度时光的机会没有你在比较炎热的国家里见到的那样多。Example:Thelengthoftheconversationforthebabytogivedependsonitslistener,soyouwon'thearitmurmuringtothevisitorasmuchasyoudotoitsmother.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBackUnit|Five4.(Para.3)ForeignersareoftenamusedthattheBritishpeoplespendsomuchtimediscussingtheweather.Analysis:Thatisoftenusedtointroduceaclausewhichgivesthecauseortheeffectofanadjective,justlikeamusedinthiscase.Translation:外国人时常感到好笑，因为英国人花这么多时间讨论天气。Example:Theyareoftenpuzzledthathespendssomuchtimeworkingwithoutanyrelaxation.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBackUnit|Five5.(Para.3)Becausetheweatherchangesfrequently,there'salwayssomethingtosayaboutit.Thisisprobablythecommonestwayforstrangerstostartaconversation.Analysis:Inthere'salwayssomethingtosayaboutit,tosay…isthepostmodifierofsomethinganditreferstotheweather,soitmeans“wecanalwayssaysomethingabouttheweather”.Anotherpronounthisreferstosayingsomethingabouttheweather.Pleasenotethestructureforsb.todosth.Translation:因为天气多变,人们对天气总是有话可说。这或许是互不相识的人最常把天气作为话题的原因。Example:Becausethecityhaschangedagreatdeal,thereisalwayssomethingtosayaboutit,andthisistheusualwayforlocalpeopletostarttheirtalk.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBackUnit|Five6.(Para.4)AnotherreasonisthattheBritishpeoplearereluctanttoconverseaboutpersonalmatterswithpeoplewhoarenotfriends.Analysis:Herethatintroducesasubject-complementclause,inwhicharelativewho-clausemodifiespeople.Translation:另外一个原因是英国人不愿同朋友之外的人谈论私事。Example:Therealreasonisthathecannotforgetthemanwhosavedhislifeinthatterribleaccident.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBackUnit|Five7.(Para.4)Acommentonanicedayorapersonalcomplaintabouttherainisaneasywaytobreaktheice.Analysis:Notethatwhenorisusedtocoordinatetwosubjects,theverbmustagreewiththesubjectafteror.Tobreaktheiceisaninfinitiveclausemodifyinganeasyway.Translation:赞美天气好或抱怨天下雨是打破僵局开始交谈的一个捷径。Example:Kindwordsorafriendlysmileisausefulwaytomaketheguestfeelcomfortable.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBackUnit|Five1.dependv.(与on连用)1)changeaccordingto(nopassive)(无被动)由…而定e.g. Whetherthematchwillbehelddependedontheweather. Thesuccessofapersondependsonmanythings.2)needsomeoneorsomethingforhelportobeabletolive依赖，依靠e.g.Mywifeandmychildrendependonme.IknowyouaremytruefriendwhomIcanalwaysdependon.LanguagePoints2ImportantWordsBackUnit|FiveLanguagePoints2ImportantWords2.opportunityn.afavorablemomentoroccasion(fordoingsomething)机会，时机e.g.Opportunityknocksatthedoor,butonlythosewhoarewell-preparedcanseizeit.China'sentrytotheWTObringsusmanywonderfulopportunities.BackUnit|FiveLanguagePoints2ImportantWords3.outdoorsad.intheopenair在户外e.g. Childrenlikeplayingoutdoorsnomatterwhattheweatherislike. Theypreferwalkingoutdoorstosittingindoors.BackUnit|FiveLanguagePoints2ImportantWords4.amusev.makesomeonelaugh;causelaughterin逗乐，使发笑e.g. IamamusedbyhisfunnyexperienceinParis. Heisamusedbythelittlegirl'swords.BackUnit|FiveLanguagePoints2ImportantWords5.climaten.theaverageweatherconditionsataparticularplaceoveraperiodofyear气候e.g. Iamstillnotusedtotheclimatehere. Shegetstolovethisplacebecauseofitsagreeableclimate.BackUnit|FiveLanguagePoints2ImportantWords6.discussv.talkabout讨论，谈论e.g.TheyarediscussingwheretospendtheirMayDayholiday.Theleadershavediscussedtheproblembuthaven'tworkedoutasolutionyet.BackUnit|FiveLanguagePoints2ImportantWords7.variablea.changeable,notsteady易变的，无常的，不稳定的e.g. Thewindstodaywillbelightandvariable. Stockmarketisvariable,andyou'dbetterbecautious.BackUnit|FiveLanguagePoints2ImportantWords8.reluctanta.unwillingandthereforeperhapsslowtoact勉强的，不情愿的e.g. Heisveryreluctanttoacceptthedatewiththegirl. Youcannotdependonhim,forhispromiseissoreluctant.BackUnit|FiveLanguagePoints2ImportantWords9.conversev.talkinformally交谈，谈话e.g.Afterayearofstudyatuniversity,Ifeelabletoconversewithanyoneaboutanything.Theyoftenconverseoverthephone.BackUnit|FiveLanguagePoints2ImportantWords10.personala.belongingorrelatingtoaparticularperson,nottoothers个人的，私人的e.g.It'samatterofpersonalpreference—Isimplyliketheblueone.Thisismypersonalproblem,andyouhavenorighttoknow.BackUnit|FiveLanguagePoints2ImportantWords11.sociala.relatingtoleisureactivitiesthatinvolvemeetingotherpeople社交的，交际的e.g. Heisveryshyonsocialoccasions. Youmusttakepartinsomesocialactivities,otherwiseyou'llhavenowaytomakefriends.BackUnit|FiveLanguagePoints2ImportantWords12.commentv.makearemark,giveanopinion评论e.g. Thecoachrefusedtocommentontheresultofthefootballmatch. Hisfriendscommentedhumorouslyabouthisnewhaircut.n.(an)opinion,explanation,orjudgmentwrittenorspokenaboutanevent,book,person,etc.评语，评论e.g. Whatcommentsdoyouhaveonthisevent? Thisisonlymypersonalcomment.Takeiteasy.BackUnit|FiveLanguagePoints2ImportantWords13.complaintn.(causeorreasonfor)beingnotsatisfied抱怨，投诉e.g. Iamfedupwithyourconstantcomplaintsaboutourpresentlife. WecanoftenhearhiscomplaintsabouttheSalesDepartment.BackUnit|FiveReadandJudge6Arethefollowingstatementstrueorfalseaccordingtothepassage?WriteT/Faccordingly.1)ThemostimportantthingtorememberaboutBritainistheweather.2)PeopleinBritaincanenjoylovelyweathermostoftheyear.3)Britishpeopletendtotalkaboutweatherquitealot.4)ItisquitecommoninBritainforpeopletocommentonarainydayoralovelydayatabusstop.5)TheeatinghabitsofpeopleinBritainhavealottodowiththeweatherconditionsthere.6)ThebestwordwemayusetodescribetheweatherinBritainis“predictable”.7)ThevariableweatherexplainswhyBritishpeopletalkalotaboutit.8)TalkingaboutweatherisaninoffensivewaytobeginaconversationwithastrangerinBritain.BackUnit|FiveReadandTranslate7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1)ThemostimportantthingtorememberaboutChinaisthatitisahugecountrywithalargepopulation.2)Similarly,youcandownloadthekindofsoftwareyoulike.3)China'sNationalFootballTeam'ssuccessintheWorldCupQualifiersdependedmoreontheirexcellentperformancethanonluck.关于中国需要记住的最重要的一点是：它是一个幅员辽阔，人口众多的国家。同样，你可以下载你所喜欢的软件。中国国家足球队在世界杯外围赛的胜利更多是依靠它出色的 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现，而不只是凭运气。Unit|FiveReadandTranslate7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Back4)Howeveroftentheymeet,thereisalwaysalotforthemtosaytoeachother.5)Itisimpolitetoaskpersonalquestionsofthoseyoudon'tknowwell.6)Sheisreluctanttoaccepthisinvitationtoseeamovie.7)Youwon'tseepeoplespendingasmuchastheydidbeforetheeconomiccrisis.无论他们见面多么频繁，他们总是有很多话可说。向你不太熟的人问私人生活问题是不礼貌的。她不大愿意接受他的邀请去看电影。你将很难见到人们像经济危机之前那样慷慨消费了。Unit|FiveTofindsomewaysofhelpingimprovetheairconditionofacity.BackUnit|FiveSECTIONVAppreciatingCultureTipsDiscuss,AppreciateandCommentBack