2013 湖北 武汉 教师招聘考试笔试 中学学段 英语 真题答案解析分析

12013年武汉市事业单位公开招聘工作人员考试中学英语试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟2013.3.31说明：1．本试卷分第1卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分，第1卷为公共部分，第Ⅱ卷为学科专业部分。2．请考生务必将全部答案做在“答题卡”上，做在试卷上无效。第I卷公共部分（共二大题，20小题，20分）一、信息技术基础（本大题包括10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题提供4个选项，只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项前的字母填在答题卡指定位置上）公共部分的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 均同《 小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 语文试卷》的公共部分，此处从略。第Ⅱ卷学科专业部分（共五大题，56小题，80分）三、单选题（每小题1分，共15题，共15分）21.AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious____withscientificbasisaslongasoneworkshard.A.processB.practiceC.procedureD.program22.TheillnessfromwhichMaryissufferinghasnowbeen______ashepatitis（肺炎）.A.deducedB.determinedC.diagnosedD.discovered23.Sheonceagainwentthroughhercompositioncarefullyto____allspellingmistakesfromit.2A.withdrawB.abandonC.diminishD.eliminate24.Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular_______.A.gapsB.rateC.lengthD.intervals25.Youarenotsupposedtoimportantanythingtoo_______inyourpoemthough,sothepoemwillbemorewelcomedbytheteenagers.A.intriguingB.obscureC.dubiousD.pertinent26.Therobbersmashedthewindow,____somejewelsandescapedinthecrowd,thenpeoplealloverthecityheardthewarningalarmloudenoughtofrightenthedead.A.grippedB.heldC.threwD.grabbed27.Atfirstitseemedthatthebuildingwouldbeallrightbutlateritwasfoundtoneed______whichrequiredcarefuldesigning.A.installationsB.modificationsC.innovationsD.illustrations28.Thenaughtyboyquicklyunderthefenceandgotintothefestivalwithoutpaying.A.compressedB.squeezedC.huggedD.huddled29.Whenthetradebegan,theinstituterefusedtopurchasetheequipment,butthisdecisionwas____revised.A.occasionallyB.permanentlyC.successivelyD.subsequently30.Afterthevolunteersjoinedtohelpremovetherubbishontheriverbank,theworkersfinishedtheproject____.A.innowayB.innotimeC.onnoaccountD.innocase31.ThebeautyofHawaiiismorethanIcandescribe.Iamsurewhoeverseesitwill____itscharm.A.appealtoB.sticktoC.keeptoD.yieldto32.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalways______thelatestfashions,whichmakesherquiteacharacterinthecampus.A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.getonwithD.keepupwith33.Thewelfaresystem______insuranceforaperson‟swholelifehasbeenwellpraised.A.providingB.providesC.hasprovidedD.isprovided34.——“Thetaxionlytooktenminutestogettothehotel.”3——“_________youwerecomingtoday,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.”A.HaveIknownB.IhaveknownC.HadIknownD.Ihadknown35.“Itwasinthatrainingday________theaccidenthappened.”asurvivorlaterrecalled.A.whenB.thatC.howD.which四、完形填空（每空1分，共20空，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。高Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.IknewthetheatrewouldbeairconditionedandIcouldn‟tfacemy___36____apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe___37___betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe___38___everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,___39___heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch___40___inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but___41____itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.___42___aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand___43___onmypopcorn.I‟veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,____44___.AfterawhileIheard___45___moreoftheromanticsoundingItalians.Ijustheardthe___46___ofthepopcorncrunchingbetweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto___47___.IrememberedwhenIwasinChina,I___48___towatchJackChenonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectChinese—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,___49___IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking___50___EnglishinsteadofperfectChinese.Hedidn‟tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI___51____likeIhadbeenbetrayed.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.____52___wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery___53___andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringto___54____inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit___55___outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We‟vebeenspeakingChineseathomeeversince.36.A.warmB.hotC.heatedD.Cool437.A.crackB.blankC.breakD.opening38.A.aspectB.viewC.spaceD.angle39.A.whileB.wheneverC.orD.and40.A.attractionB.attentionC.affectionD.motion41.A.sinceB.whenC.whatD.as42.A.WithinB.AfterC.ForD.Over43.A.concentrateB.chewC.fixD.taste44.A.tooB.stillC.thoughD.certainly45.A.muchB.anyC.noD.few46.A.voiceB.soundC.rhythmD.tone47.A.wonderB.wanderC.imagineD.depart48.A.enjoyedB.happenedC.turnedD.used49.A.untilB.becauseC.thenD.therefore50.A.artificialB.informedC.perfectD.practical51.A.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.appeared52.A.WhileB.IfC.BeforeD.Once53.A.emptyB.quietC.stiffD.calm54.A.tellingB.utteringC.sayingD.speaking55.A.workedB.gotC.cameD.made五、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分；共30分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。并将字母代号填入答题卡相应的位置上）ATobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;youmustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.5Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesn'tsitstillbeforehisclass；hestandsallthetimewhileheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpresshisfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequalityandmusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn'tmeanhewillindeedbeabletoactwellonthestage,forthereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher'sworkandtheactor's.Theactorhastospeakwordshehaslearnedbyheart；hehastorepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,evenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearnedwordsseemnaturalonthestage.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon‟tunderstandanything,theysayso.Theteacherthereforehastomeettheneedsofhisaudience,whichishisclass.Hecan‟tlearnhispartbyheart,butmustinventitashegoesalong.Manyfineteacherswhowerelikefineactorsinclasswereunabletotakepartinastage-playbecausetheycan‟tkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhadwritten.56.Thetextismainlyabout______.A.howagoodteacherimitatesagoodactor.B.whatagoodteachershoulddooutsidetheclassroom.C.whatteachersandactorslearnfromeachother.D.howateacher‟sworkdiffersfromaactor‟s.57.Inthewriter‟sopinion,agoodteacherisonewho________.A.knowshowtoholdtheinterestofhisstudentsB.musthaveagoodvoiceC.knowshowtoactonthestageD.standsorsitsstillwhileteaching58.Inwhatwayisateacher'sworkdifferentfromthatofanactor's?A.Theteachermustlearneverythingbyheart.B.Heknowshowtocontrolhisvoicebetterthananactor.C.Hehastodealwithunexpectedsituations.6D.Hehastousefacialexpressions.59.themaindifferencebetweenstudentsandatheatreaudienceis_____.A.studentscanmovearoundtheclassB.studentsmustkeepsilentallthetimeC.nomemoryworkisneededforthestudentsD.thestudentsmusttakepartintheteacher‟splaysBTheyoungboysawme,orrather,hesawthecarandquicklyranuptome,eagertosellhisHunches(串)ofbananasandbagsofpeanuts．Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelve,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife．“Banana300naira．Peanuts200naira.”Hesaidinalowvoice．Ibargainedhimdownto200totalforthefruitandnuts．Whenheagreed,Ihandedhima500nairabill．Hedidnot‟thavechange,soItoldhimnottoworry．Hesaidthanksandsmiledarowofperfectteeth.When,twoweekslater,Isawtheboyagain,Iwasmoreawareofmypositioninasocietywhereit‟snotthatuncommontoseealittleboywhoshouldbeinschoolstandingonthecornersellingfruitintheburningsun．Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous.Ipulledoverandrolleddownmywindow．Hehadabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsready．Iwavedthemaway．“What‟sup?”Iaskedhim．“I…Idon‟thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.”Ireachedintomypocketandhandedhimtwofresh500nairabills．“Willthishelp?”Iasked．Helookedaroundnervouslybeforetakingthemoney．Onethousandnairawasalotofmoneytosomeonewhosefamilyprobablymadeabout5,000nairaorlesseachyear．“Thankyou,sir,”hesaid．“Thankyouverymuch!”Whendrivinghome,Iwonderedifmylittlefriendactuallyusedthemoneyforschoolbooks.Whatifhe‟saswindler(骗子)?AndthenIwonderedwhyIdidit．DidIdoittomakemyselffeelbetter?WasIusinghim?Later,IrealizedthatIdidnot‟tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthim,nordidIthinktoask.Overthenextsixmonths,IwasbusyworkinginanewsagencyinnorthernNigeria.7SometimeafterIreturned,Iwentoutforadrive．WhenIwasabouttopullover,theboysuddenlyappearedbymywindowwithabigsmilereadyonhisface.“Oh,gosh!Longtime.”“Areyouinschoolnow?”Iasked.Henodded.“That‟sgood,”Isaid．Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,andthenIrealizedwhathewanted．“Here,”Iheldouta500nairabill．“Takethis.”Heshookhisheadandsteppedbackasifhurt．“What‟swrong?”Iasked．“It‟sagift.”Heshookhisheadagainandbroughthishandfrombehindhisback．Hisfaceshonewithsweat．Hedroppedabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsinthefrontseatbeforehesaid,“I‟Ihavebeenwaitingtogivethesetoyou.”60.Whatwastheauthor‟sfirstimpressionoftheboy?A．Heseemedtobepoorandgreedy．B．Heseemedtohavesufferedalot.C．HeseemedyoungerthanhisageD．Heseemedgoodatbargaining.61.Thesecondtimetheauthormettheboy,theboy_____.A．toldhimhispurposeofsellingfruitandnutsB．wantedtoexpresshisthanksC．askedhimformoneyforhisschoolbooksD．triedtotakeadvantageofhim62.Whydidtheauthorgivehismoneytotheboy?A．Becausehehadenoughmoneytodothat.B．Becausehehadlearnedtohelpotherssincechildhood.C．Becauseheheldahigherpositioninthesociety.D．Becausehehadbeenaskedbythenewsagencytodoso.63.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheboy?A．Braveandpolite．B．Kindandsmart.C．Honestandthankful．D．Shyandnervous.8CCesarMillan'stelevisionshowiscalled"DogWhisperer."Itisbroadcastinseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,JapanandThailand.Millanhasalsowrittenabookabouthislifeandideasaboutdogtraining.Itiscalled"Cesar'sWay:TheNatural,EverydayGuidetoUnderstandingandCorrectingCommonDogProblems."TheTVshowandbooktrytoimprovetherelationshipsbetweenpeopleandtheirdogs.MillanalsoworkswithdifficultdogsathisDogPsychologyCenterinLosAngeles,California.CesarMillansaysdogsarehappyandcalmwhentheyknowandtrusttheirleader.Hesaysdogownersmustbetheleaderorthedogwillbecomeconfusedandactinanti-socialways.Theanimalmightbecomeuncontrollable.Itmaybarkallthetimeorevenbitesomeone.CesarMillansaysthebestwaytotrainadogistopreventthisbehaviorinthefirstplace.Hesaystheownermustbeagoodleaderandprovidealotofexercisetokeepthedoghappy.Petownerscallonhimwhentheyhaveaproblem.Thesesituationsappearonhistelevisionshow,"DogWhisperer."Recently,hevisitedahomewherethedogbarkedloudlywhenpeopleusedsomecookingequipment.Thedogwasafraidofthenoise,anditsloudbarkingwasinterferingwiththelivesofitsowners.CesarMillanplacedthedoginasmallspace.Thenheoperatedtheequipmentveryclosetotheanimaluntilthedogstoppedbarking.Theownerssaidthedogstoppedbeingafraidofthenoiseafterthat.However,notalldogexpertsagreewithallofMillan'smethods.Theysayitistruethatdogsneedgoodleadershipandalotofexercise.Buttheysayitcanbecruelanddangeroustoforceadogtofaceitsfearsasintheexamplewedescribed.Theysaytheanimalmightattack.Somedogexpertsareconcernedaboutpeopletryingthemethodstheyseeontelevisionwithoutgettinggoodadviceabouttheirowndog.CesarMillanhassaidthathismethodsarenottheonlywaystotraindogssuccessfully.Healsohassaidthatpeopleshouldseekprofessionalhelpwhentryingtochangetheirpet'sbehavior.Andhistelevisionshowrepeatedlytellspeoplenottotrythemethodswithoutprofessionalhelp.64.Asfortrainingdogs,_______playsaveryimportantroleintamingthem.A.professionalhelpsB.dogowners9C.dogpsychologistsD.cookingequipments65.AccordingtoCesarMillan‟sexperiment,theproblemthatsomepetownersmetwasthat_____.A.ThedogswereafraidofthecookingequipmentB.Thecookingequipmentdisturbedthedogowners.C.ThedogsbarkedwhenhearingthenoisefromcookingequipmentD.Thedog‟sloudbarkingwasalwaysdisturbingtheirowners66.Wecaninferfromthepassage,someexpertsdisagreewithMillanbecausetheythink_____.A.Peopleshouldjudgethedog-trainingwaysthemselvesB.DogsarenotcleverenoughtofacethedangerC.DogownershavetodoalotexcisefortrainingdogsD.Peopleshouldn‟ttrustsuchkindofTVprogramsDTheriseofmultinationalcorporations(跨国公司),globalmarketing,newcommunicationstechnologies,andshrinkingculturaldifferenceshaveledtoanunparalleledincreaseinglobalpublicrelationsorPR.Surprisingly,sincemodernPRwaslargelyanAmericaninvention,America'srelationsisbeingthreatenedbyPReffortsinothercountries.Tenyearsago,forexample,theworld‟stopfivepublicrelationsagencieswereAmerican-owned.In1991,onlyonewas.TheBritishinparticulararebecomingmoresophisticatedandcreative.ArecentsurveyfoundthatmorethanhalfofallBritishcompaniesincludePRaspartoftheircorporateplanningactivities,comparedtoaboutone-thirdofU.S.companies.ItmaynotbelongbeforeLondonreplacesNewYorkasthecapitalofPR.WhyisAmericalaggingbehindintheglobalPRrace?First,Americansasawholetendtobefairlyprovincialandtakemoreofaninterestinlocalaffairs.Knowledgeofworldgeography,forexample,hasneverbeenstronginthiscountry.Secondly,AmericanslagbehindtheirEuropeanandAsiancounterpartsinknowingasecondlanguage.Lessthan5percentofBurson—Marshall‟sU.S.employeesknowtwolanguages.OgilvyandMatherhasaboutthesamepercentage.10Conversely,someEuropeanfirmshavehalformoreoftheiremployeesfluentinasecondlanguage.Finally,peopleinvolvedinPRabroadtendtokeepaclosereyeoninternationalaffairs.InthefinancialPRarea,forinstance,mostAmericansreadtheWallStreetJournal.Overseas,theircounterpartsreadtheJournalaswellastheFinancialTimesofLondonandTheEconomist,publicationsnotoftenreadinthiscountry.PerhapsthePRindustrymighttakealessonfromTedTurnerofCNN(CableNewsNetwork).Turnerrecentlyannouncedthattheword“foreign”wouldnolongerbeusedonCNNnewsbroadcasts.AccordingtoTurner,globalcommunicationshavemadethenationsoftheworldsointerdependentthatthereisnolongeranysuchthingsasforeign.67.Accordingtothepassage,America'srelationsisbeingthreatenedbecauseof________.A.anunparalleledincreaseinthenumberofpublicrelationscompaniesB.shrinkingculturaldifferencesandnewcommunicationstechnologiesC.thedecreasingnumberofmultinationalcorporationsintheU.S.D.increasedeffortsofothercountriesinpublicrelations68.LondoncouldsoonreplaceNewYorkasthecenterofPRbecause________.A.BritishcompaniesaremoreambitiousthanU.S.companiesB.BritishcompaniesplacemoreimportanceonPRthanU.S.companiesC.BritishcompaniesareheavilyinvolvedinplanningactivitiesD.fouroftheworld‟stoppublicrelationsagenciesareBritish-owned69.Theword“provincial”(Line2,Para.3)mostprobablymeans“________”.A.limitedinoutlookB.likepeoplefromtheprovincesC.rigidinthinkingD.interestedinworldfinancialaffairs70.WhatlessonmightthePRindustrytakefromTedTurnerofCNN?A.AmericanPRcompaniesshouldbemoreinternationally-minded.B.TheAmericanPRindustryshoulddevelopglobalcommunicationstechnologies.C.PeopleworkinginPRshouldbemorefluentinforeignlanguages.D.PeopleinvolvedinPRshouldavoidusingtheword“foreign”.11六、短文写作（本文包括一个小题，共15分。请填写在答题卡指定的位置）71.运动越来越受到学生的喜爱，大部分学生认为运动应该普及。不同的学生有不同的喜好和运动方式：有的喜欢游泳、有的喜欢篮球。你有什么观点呢？ 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 ：1）描述以上要点并简述理由。2）提出你的观点并加以阐述。3）字数120-150。\12答案解析第二部分英语专业知识三、单选题21.A【解析】名词辨析。process,过程；practice，练习；procedure，程序；program，过程，计划，大纲。22.C【解析】固定搭配。diagnose...as把......诊断为......。23.D【解析】词义辨析。选D项，eliminate(=getridof,doawaywith)消除，排除，淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西；withdraw，撤退，撤回；abandon，遗弃，抛弃；diminish，指因为不断消耗，在数量方面缓慢减少，也指在素质或者价值的下降。24.D【解析】固定搭配。atintervals,不时；atlength,最后，终于；atanyrate，照这样下去。25.B【解析】形容词辨析。intriguing，有趣的，迷人的；obscure，模糊的，晦涩的；dubious，可疑的，值得怀疑的；pertinent，相关的，相干的。所以选择B项，“你不应该把你的诗写得太晦涩。26.D【解析】动词辨析。grip，紧握；hold，持有，拥有，拿着，托住；throw，丢，扔；grab,抓住，抓取，匆忙地做某事。27.B【解析】名词辨析。“起初这栋大楼原本以为没有问题了，后来才发现还需要做出调整和修改”。installation,安装，装置，设备；modification,更改，修改；innovation,改革；illustration,说明，例证，改革。28.B13【解析】形容词辨析。compressed,被压缩的，扁平的；squeezed,挤压，塞进，挤进；hugged,拥抱的；huddled,蜷缩，挤成一团。“这个淘气的男孩迅速地从篱笆里挤（钻）过去，一分未花就进入到宴会里面。”29.D【解析】副词辨析。occasionally,间或，偶尔；permanently,永久地，长期不变地；successively,相继地，连续地；subsequently,随后，其后，后来。30.B【解析】短语辨析。innoway,绝不；innotime,立刻，很快；onnoaccount,绝不；innocase,绝不。31.D【解析】夏威夷的美丽景色无法表达于笔下。我深信,不管是谁看到了它都会折服于它的魅力。yieldto,屈服于;投降让步(经常有比较灵活的译法)。appealto向......呼吁;stickto(=keepto)坚持。32.D【解析】短语辨析。朱莉是那些总赶时髦的女子之一。keepupwith跟上，与……并驾齐驱；及时了解；putupwith忍受；getonwith在……有进展，继续干……；comeupwith提出。33.A【解析】语法题。原句应该是“thewelfaresystemhasbeenwellpraised”，非谓语作定语修饰welfaresystem，“这个为一个人的一生提供了保险的福利 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 ，广受好评。”34.C【解析】if虚拟条件句的倒装，原句应该是“ifIhadknownyouwere......”,倒装原则是去掉if,把had/should/were提前。35.B【解析】强调句。Itwas+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分......四、完形填空【本文要点】这是2002大学四级的真题。36.B14【解析】根据常识以及上下文，在夏天，公寓里没有空调，所以应该很热。故答案为B项hot。37.D【解析】名词辨析。crack指“裂缝”，blank指“空白”，break指“破裂，休息”，opening指“空缺，口子”。这里指通过两个人头之间的空隙来看电影，应该用opening。38.D【解析】名词辨析。原文表示前面人头位置一变，自己就要改变角度看电影。A指“方面”，B指“视野”，C指“空间”。因此，应该选择D.angle。39.C【解析】联系上题以及上下文，“男的侧身过去与女的说话”与“女的侧身吻男的”两者之间应该是选择关系，所以答案为or。40.C【解析】名词辨析。本题是对上文中男女两人的所作所为的描写，作者不明白为什么美国人那么喜欢在公开场合展示情人间的亲密。只有C指两个人之间的亲密。41.D【解析】状语从句，表示“正如接着自己所看到的一样”，具有此功能和意义的是as。42.B【解析】状语从句。从时间关系上来看，作者是看了一个小时后才决定放弃电影的，所以答案为after。43.A【解析】本题考查固定搭配concentrateon，表明作者放弃看电影，而开始专心吃爆米花。Bchewon指思考某事情。44.C【解析】Ittastedprettygood与上文的I‟veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn之间应该是转折关系，所以答案为though。45.C【解析】从下文只能听到嚼玉米花的声音判断本题答案为no，表示听不到电影中的浪漫声音。46.B15【解析】词义辨析。嚼玉米花的声音应该用sound表达。Voice，“嗓音”；sound，“声音”；rhythm，节奏；tone,语气，音色，音调。47.B【解析】从下文中自己所想可以判断这里表示自己的思绪开始游荡，能表达此含义的是wander。wonder表示“诧异，纳闷”，depart表示“离开”，imagine表示想象，都与上下文不符。48.D【解析】叙述自己过去的事情，又表示经常性行为，应该用usedtodosth.。49.A【解析】从下文的betray可以判断，在作者发现Kojak说得一口流利的英文之前一直把对方当作朋友，四个选项中能表示“到某时为止就不……”的是until。50.B【解析】参照上文，这里表示作者所喜欢的JackChen到美国之后不再说汉语，而学说英语。与perfect语言相对的应该是不正规语言，应该是informal，其他artificial（人工的，假的)、practical（实际的)都与perfect不对立。51.A【解析】本题考查的是固定搭配feellike，表示自己看到这种情况的感觉。52.D【解析】本题答案为once，表示“我们一开始学习英语，母亲就提出了一个建议，建议我们在家里都说英语”。53.B【解析】此处考查上下文理解。从weallseemedtoavoideachother与wesatatthedinnertableinsilence来看，答案应该是quiet，即“屋里十分安静，大家都避免和对方说话”。54.D【解析】此处考查固定搭配和词汇。preferAtoB表示相较于B，更喜欢A。而从各选项来看，可以判断答案为speaking，其他都要带宾语。55.C【解析】原句表示：“母亲试着说点英语，结果是错误百出，我们都禁不住发笑。”workout表示“解决，设计出，计算出”，comeout表示“出来，出现，真相大白”，getout表示“逃16脱，离开”，makeout表示“填写，理解，辨认出”。四个短语，能表达结果含义的是comeout。五、阅读理解A篇56.答案：D【解析】纵观前文，文中主要讲述了好老师的特征以及老师与演员之间的区别，因此答案为D。57.答案：A【解析】从文中一二段可得，答案为A。B、C、D只阐述了某一个方便，说得比较片面。58.答案：C【解析】由原文“Theteacherthereforehastomeettheneedsofhisaudience,whichishisclass.Hecan‟tlearnhispartbyheart,butmustinventitashegoesalong.”可得，老师和演员的主要区别在于老师要回应学生的行为，处理一些意外的情况。59.答案：D【解析】由原文“Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:”可得，答案为D。60.答案：B【解析】细节题，由第一段第二行Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelve,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife可以知道答案，故选B。61.答案：A【解析】细节题，由第二段倒数第二行Idon‟thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.可以知道答案，所以选A。62.答案：B【解析】细节题，由第二段第三行Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous.可以知道答案，所以选B63.答案：C【解析】推理题，由小男孩告诉作者他没有钱上学，这说明他诚实；小男孩为了感谢作者，给作者送水果，说明他感恩，所以选C64.答案：B17【解析】由原文“CesarMillansaysthebestwaytotrainadogistopreventthisbehaviorinthefirstplace.Hesaystheownermustbeagoodleaderandprovidealotofexercisetokeepthedoghappy.”可得答案为B。65.答案：D【解析】由原文“Thedogwasafraidofthenoise,anditsloudbarkingwasinterferingwiththelivesofitsowners.”可得答案为D.66.答案：B【解析】根据原文“Buttheysayitcanbecruelanddangeroustoforceadogtofaceitsfearsasintheexamplewedescribed.Theysaytheanimalmightattack.”可得狗不能很好地处理令自己恐惧的东西，故答案为B。67.答案：D【解析】本题询问的是美国在公共关系业中的领袖地位的原因是什么。从文章的第一段可以判断A、B、C所涉及的三点是公共关系业迅速发展和增长的原因，与题意不符。而根据第二段的内容可以肯定D为正确答案。68.答案：B【解析】“不久伦敦就会代替纽约成为公共关系业的中心”是文章第二段最后得出的结论，其依据在第二段“TheBritishinparticulararebecomingmoresophisticatedandcreative.ArecentsurveyfoundthatmorethanhalfofallBritishcompaniesincludePRaspartoftheircorporateplanningactivities，comparedtoaboutone―thirdofU.S.companies.”由此可见选项B&