大一英语单词表

2017级B1班第一学期词汇12017级B1班第一学期词汇使用说明：从第6周到第17周，共12周，每周要求学生记20个单词或者短语，总共240个。其中，需要说明的是，第7、10、13、16周的单词任务里分别包含了课本Unit1，Unit4，Unit5，Unit6单词表中的四级高频或常考词汇(这样编排主要是参照了教学进度安排表中的授课进度)。第6周1.absence[ˈæbsəns]n.缺席,不在Ms.Leewillbeinchargeduringmyabsence(=whileIamaway).2.necessity[niˈsesiti]n.必需品；必要(性)，(迫切)需要Mostpeopleseemtoconsideracaranecessity,notaluxury.3.absorb[əbˈsɔ:b]vt.吸收；吸引…的注意It'shardtoabsorbsomuchinformation.Simonwassoabsorbedinhiscomputergamethathedidn'tnoticemecomein.4.candidate[ˈkændideit]n.申请求职者；应试者；候选人Theyareinterviewingcandidatesforthejobofsalesmanagers.5.imply[imˈplai]vt.暗示，含有…的意思Whatdidsheimplyinherwords?6.abstract[ˈæbstrækt]a.抽象(派)的；n.摘要Readingimprovesyourabilitytoimagineandyourabstractthinkingskills.7.capacity[kəˈpæsiti]n.容量，容纳人数；才能，产能Thenewstadiumhasaseatingcapacityof50,000.LastyeartheAmericancarindustryhadthecapacitytomake17millionvehicles.8.illustrate[ˈiləstreit]vt.说明，阐明；给……作插图说明Letmegiveanexampletoillustratethepoint.9.abuse[əˈbju:z]n./vt.滥用；虐待Drugandalcoholabusecontributedtohisearlydeath.Shewasphysicallyabusedasachild.10.casual[ˈkæʒuəl]a.随便的，随意的；偶然的；临时的2017级B1班第一学期词汇2OnFriday,staffwereallowedtowearcasualclothestowork.11.academic[ˌækəˈdemik]a.学校(院)的；学术的n.大学教师Harvardisauniversitywithhighacademicstandards.12.characteristic[ˌkæriktəˈristik]n.特性，特征TheUKsharesmanycharacteristicswithotherEuropeancountries.13.accurate[ˈækjurət]a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的Wehopetobecomemoreaccurateinpredictingearthquakes.14.launch[ˈlɔ:ntʃ]vt.发动，推出；上市，发行；Theorganizationhaslaunchedacampaigntoraise$150,000.BBCisgoingtolaunchanewwomen’smagazinethisyear.15.commercial[kəˈmə:ʃəl]a.商业(务)的，贸易的；n.商业广告Thefilmwasahugecommercialsuccess.We'llberightbackwithyouafteracommercialbreak.16.communication[kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]n.交流，沟通；通信，通信工具Theschoolisimprovingcommunicationbetweenteachersandparents.17.benefit[ˈbenifit]n.好处，利益；vt.有益于；vi.得益Itishighlyquestionablewhetherthisdrughasanybenefitsatall.Manythousandshavebenefitedfromthenewtreatment.18.comment[ˈkɔment]n.评论，意见；闲话，议论vt./vi.评论，谈论Idon'twantanycommentsonmynewhaircut,thankyou!Theofficialrefusedtocommentonthematter.19.behavior[biˈheiviə]n.行为，举止，表现；Didyounoticeanythingabnormalabouthisbehavior?20.available[əˈveiləbəl]a.可用的，可获得的；有空的ArethereanyticketsstillavailableforSaturday’sconcert?Mr.Wangisonholidayandwasnotavailableforcomment.第7周1.associate[əˈsəuʃieit]vt.使联合，使联系起来；a.副的Mostpeopleassociatethisbrandwithgoodquality.Mr.Linbecameassociatedirectorofthisinstitutionlastmonth.2017级B1班第一学期词汇32.assignment[əˈsainmənt]n.(分配的)工作，(指定的)作业；assignvt.指派，分配HestayeduplatetocompleteaclassassignmentwhichwouldbedueonFriday.3.tedious[ˈti:diəs]a.乏味的，冗长的ItwasatediouslectureandIalmostfellasleep.4.reputation[repjuˈteiʃən]n.名声，名誉Overtheyears,thecompanyhasgainedaworldwidereputationformakingqualityproducts.5.inspire[inˈspaiə]vt.鼓舞，激励；给…以灵感Ihopethissuccesswillinspireyoutoworkharder.6.formal[ˈfɔ:məl]a.正式的，正规的；刻板的，拘谨的Weinsistonformaldressforthatdinnerparty.7.excessive[ikˈsesiv]a.过分的，过度的；excessivelyad.过分地Theyaccusedthepoliceofusingexcessiveforce.8.severe[siˈviə]a.严重的；朴素的InpartsofAfricathereisaseverefood/watershortage.9.tackle[ˈtækəl]vt.处理，应付Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wenowhavenewwaystotacklecrime.10.distribute[diˈstribju:t]vt.分发，分送，分配Foodandmedicinehavebeendistributedtocitizensaftertheearthquake.11.scan[skæn]vt.浏览，粗略地看Iscannedthepageforhername.12.extraordinary[ikˈstrɔ:dinəri]a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的He'sthemostextraordinarymanI'veevermet.13.image[ˈimidʒ]n.形象；印象；图像Thepoliticianwantstogivethepublicapositiveimage.14.putdown写下Putdownyournameandaddresshere.15.command[kəˈmɑ:nd]n./vt.命令；掌握Thearmyisundertheking'sdirectcommand.Hecommandedhistroopstoattacktheenemy.IhaveagoodcommandofFrenchandIspeakEnglishfluently.2017级B1班第一学期词汇416.discipline[ˈdisiplin]n.纪律；惩罚，处分Exercisingathomealonerequiresatremendousamountofself-discipline.17.what’smore此外I’vebeenfortunatetofindacareerthatIloveand,what'smore,Igetwellpaidforit.18.holdback控制（感情、眼泪等）Shestruggledtoholdbackhertears.19.avoid[əˈvɔid]vt.避免Theymanagedtoavoidpayingtaxes.20.career[kəˈriə]n.生涯，职业Herealizedthathisactingcareerwasover.(来自Unit1TextA)第8周1.tradition[trəˈdiʃən]n.传统，惯例TheregionhasatraditionofwinemakingwhichgoesbacktoRomantimes.2.maintain[meinˈtein]vt.维持；保持；坚持Britainwantstomaintainitspositionasaworldpower.Educatorsmaintainthatthesereformswillleadtoadeclineineducationalstandards.3.registration[ˌredʒiˈstreiʃən]n.登记，注册Thereisahighvoterregistrationratewhichmeansmanypeoplewillbevotingforthefirsttime.4.compareto相比，比得上；把……比作TheyallstartedtocomparehimtoLeiFeng.5.represent[ˌrepriˈzent]vt.代表，象征；表现HewaschosentorepresentFranceattheOlympics.6.expectation[ˌekspekˈteiʃən]n.期待，预期Hisperformancedidnotliveuptoourexpectations(=wasnotasgoodasweexpected).7.significance[sigˈnifikəns]n.意义，意思；重要性，重大Thepolicesaidthenewevidencewasofgreatsignificance.8.innocent[ˈinəsənt]a.(of)无辜的；天真的，无知的Severalinnocentcitizenswerekilledintheterroristattack.2017级B1班第一学期词汇5Heisinnocentofmurder.Sheissoinnocentthatshedoesn'tunderstandanythingwhichishappeningaround.9.estimate[ˈestimət,ˈestimeit]vt.估计，估量Scientistsestimatethatsmokingreduceslifeexpectancybyaround12yearsonaverage.10.tough[tʌf]a.不幸的；困难的；坚强的；牢固的We'vehadtomakesometoughdecisions.Youhavetobetoughtobesuccessfulinbusiness.11.postpone[pəustˈpəun]vt.推迟，延期Duetothebadweather,thematchhadtobepostponeduntilnextweek.12.reference[ˈrefərəns]n.提及，提到；查阅，参考Theofficialmadeonlyapassingreferencetotheproblemofunemployment(=hementioneditquickly).Keeptheirpricelistforfuturereference(=sothatitcanbelookedatinthefuture).13.absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t]a.绝对的，完全的SomeoftheadvertisementsonTVisabsoluterubbish.14.destination[ˌdestiˈneiʃən]n.目的地，终点；目标，目的HongKongisapopulartouristdestinationformanywesterners.15.extent[ikˈstent]n.程度，范围Tosomeextent,shewasresponsiblefortheaccident.16.injury[ˈindʒəri]n.伤害，损伤Apairofgoodshoeswilllessentheriskofinjurywhenoneplayssports.17.despair[diˈspeə]n.绝望Shecommittedsuicideindespair.18.principle[ˈprinsəpl]n.信条，原则，原理It’sagainstmyprinciplestoacceptgiftsfromclients.19.highlight[ˈhailait]n.最精彩的部分；最重要的事件；vt.强调，突出Yourrésuméshouldhighlightyourskillsandachievements.Wewerelookingforwardtoseeingthepyramids,whichwoulddefinitelybethehighlightofourtripinEgypt.20.bringabout引起，导致Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.2017级B1班第一学期词汇6第9周1.global[ˈgləubəl]a.全球的，世界的Scientistsfromallthecountrieshavebeendiscussingglobalwarminganditspossibleeffects.2.ensure[inˈʃuə]vt.保证，担保，确保Pleaseensurethatallexaminationpapershaveyournameatthetop.3.inform[inˈfɔ:m]vt.通知，告诉Wearesorrytoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.4.grasp[grɑ:sp]n./vt.抓紧，抓牢；理解，领会Sheisreadytograspanyopportunitytoexpandthebusiness.StevenhasagoodgraspoftheEuropeanlegalsystem.5.concept[ˈkɔnsept]n.概念，观念Wehadnoconceptthatthistinymistakewouldruinthewholeplan.6.sufficient[səˈfiʃənt]a.足够的，充分的ThemoneyIhavesavedissufficientforbuyingacar.7.convey[kənˈvei]vt.表达，传达Theyaskedmetoconveytheirsincereapologytoyou.8.responsibility[ˌrispɔnsəˈbiliti]n.责任Itisyourresponsibilitytomakesurethattheassignmentisdoneontime.9.contact[ˈkɔntækt]n.联系；vt.与……联系(接触)Asianstendtoavoidhavingdirecteyecontactwithstrangers.Youcancontactmeon3889146.10.civilization[ˌsivilaiˈzeiʃən]n.文明Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestintheworld.11.immediately[iˈmi:diətli]ad.立即，马上HeretiredimmediatelyafterChristmas.12.victim[ˈviktim]n.牺牲品，受害者Childrenaretheinnocentvictimsofwars.13.frustrate[frʌˈstreit]vt.使沮丧，使灰心；挫败Healwaysturnsmedown.Itreallyfrustratesme.2017级B1班第一学期词汇714.outcome[ˈautkʌm]n.结果Itwasimpossibletopredicttheoutcomeoftheelection.15.gradual[ˈgrædʒuəl]a.逐渐的，渐变的Therehasbeenagradualincreaseinthenumberofpeopleowningcars.16.process[ˈprəuses]n.过程，进程Increasingthenumberofwomenintopmanagementjobswillbeaslowprocess.17.conclusion[kənˈklu:ʒən]n.过程，进程Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankourguestspeakerforherinspiringtalkthismorning.18.professional[prəˈfeʃənəl]a.职业的，专业的；n.专业人员Everyoneconsideringbuyingahouseshouldseekprofessionaladvice.19.challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ]n.质问；挑战；vt.反向…挑战；对…质疑Thecompanyisreadytomeetthechallengesofenteringanewmarket.Nowadaysnoonewillchallengethefactthattheearthisround.20.organic[ɔ:ˈgænik]a.有机(体)的，有机物的People’sinterestinorganicfoodisincreasinginrecentyears.第10周1.assume[əˈsju:m]vt.假设，以为；Ididn’tseeyourcar,soIassumedyouhadgoneout.2.workout制定出；解决；运动，锻炼TheUNhasworkedoutasetofproposalstosolvetheeconomicproblems.Don'tworry-everythingwillworkoutintheend.Sheworksoutinthegymeveryday.3.determination[diˌtə:miˈneiʃən]n.决心，决定；DeterminationandhardworkledSusanfrompovertytosuccess.4.personnel[ˌpə:səˈnel]n.[总称]全体人员，全体职员；人事部门Allpersonnelmustattendthemeeting.Heisthepersonnelmanagerofthiscompany.5.precision[priˈsiʒən]n.精确(性)，精密(度)Sheparkedthecarwithgreatprecision.2017级B1班第一学期词汇86.turndown拒绝Danhadtwooffersandheturneddowntheoneattheinvestmentbank.7.instrument[ˈinstrumənt]n.仪器，器械，工具Allstudentsatthisschoolhavetheopportunitytolearnamusicalinstrument.8.loan[ləun]n.贷款，借，贷；vt.借出，贷给It’llbeyearsbeforewe’vepaidofftheloan.9.reluctant[riˈlʌktənt]a.不情愿的，勉强的Peterwasreluctanttotalkabouthisunfortunatemarriage.10.discard[disˈkɑ:d]vt.丢弃，抛弃Peoplewhodiscardtheirlitterinthestreetswouldbefinedheavily.11.hardware[ˈhɑ:dwɛə]n.(计算机的)硬件；五金器具Thecompanyhasspentmillionsofdollarsreplacingoutdatedcomputerhardware.12.confidence[ˈkɔnfidəns]n.信心IhavecompleteconfidenceinMr.White.He'llbeperfectforthejob.13.amaze[əˈmeiz]vt.使惊愕，使诧异HeamazedusbyhisknowledgeofChinesehistory.14.abandon[əˈbændən]vt.抛弃，放弃Weweresinkingfast,andthecaptaingavetheordertoabandonship.15.property[ˈprɔpəti]n.财产，所有物；(房)地产Thehotelisnotresponsibleforanylossofguests’personalproperty.HeownsanumberofpropertiesinthecentreofLondon.16.sponsor[ˈspɔnsə]n.发起者，主办者；保证人；vt.发起，主办；资助CocaColaisamajorsponsoroftheOlympics.TheteamissponsoredbyNIKE,sotheplayerswearthelettersNIKEontheirshirts.17.amuse[əˈmju:z]vt.逗乐；给…提供娱乐IboughtamagazinetoamusemyselfwhileIwasonthetrain.18.approach[əˈprəutʃ]v.接近；n.途径，方式，方法Christmasisapproaching.Doyouhaveanyplans?HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtoteachingtheBible,maybethroughstory-telling.19.handle[ˈhændl]n.柄，把手；vt.处理，应付；操纵2017级B1班第一学期词汇9Sheturnedthehandleandslowlyopenedthedoor.Ifyoucan'thandlethejobI'llgetsomeoneelsetodoit.20.vision[ˈviʒən]n.远见；想象(力)，幻想，幻觉；视力，视觉ThefirstEmperorofQinwasamanofgrandvisionandheplayedasignificantroleinthehistoryofChina.Shesufferedtemporarylossofvisionaftertheaccident.(来自Unit4TextA)第11周1.assist[əˈsist]n./v.帮助，协助；assistance[əˈsistəns]n.帮助，援助Juliawasassistinghimtopreparehisspeech.Shecanstillcomedownstairswithassistancebutshe'sveryweak.2.assure[əˈʃuə]vt.使确信，使放心GovernmentofficialsrecentlyassuredHindusofprotection.3.competitive[kəmˈpetitiv]a.好竞争的；有竞争力的I'maverycompetitiveperson.Ourpricesarecompetitive.4.indifferent[inˈdifrənt]a.冷漠的，不关心的，不积极的；一般的Peoplehavebecomeindifferenttothesufferingofothers.5.complain[kəmˈplein]vi.抱怨，诉苦complaint[kəmˈpleint]n.抱怨TheAmericancouplecomplainedaboutthehighcostofvisitingEurope.Peoplehavebeenreluctanttomakeformalcomplaintstothepolice.6.increasingly[inˈkri:siŋli]ad.日益，越来越多地Hewasfindingitincreasinglydifficulttomakedecisions.7.complicated[ˈkɔmplikeitid]a.复杂的，难懂的ThesituationinLebanonisverycomplicated.8.confirm[kənˈfə:m]vt.进一步确定，确认；证实，证明Couldyouconfirmthedispatchdate?Hisletterconfirmedeverything.9.individual[ˌindiˈvidʒuəl]a.单独的，个人的；独特的；n.个人(体)Theywaitforthegrouptodecideratherthanmakingindividualdecisions.2017级B1班第一学期词汇10Noindividualshallovertopthelaw.10.adapt[əˈdæpt]vt.使适应(合)；修改，改编；vi.(to)适应It'shardtoadaptthisnovelforchildren.Theyhavehadtoadaptthemselvestoawareconomy.11.adopt[əˈdɔpt]vt.收养；采取(纳，用)；通过，批准Therearehundredsofpeopledesperatetoadoptachild.Theyadoptnewtechniquesinraisingsheep.12.indispensable[ˌindiˈspensəbəl]a.必不可少的，必需的Shewasbecomingindispensabletohim.13.location[ləuˈkeiʃən]n.位置，场所；(电影的)外景拍摄地Thefirstthinghelookedatwashisoffice'slocation.14.lower[ˈləuə]a.较低的；下面的；vt.放下，降低，缩小Thenation'shighestcourtreversedthelowercourt'sdecision.TheCentralBankhasloweredinterestratesby2percent.15.comparison[kəmˈpærisən]n.比较，对照Wecanonlytellgoodfrombadbycomparison.16.apply[əˈplai]vi.申请vt.使用，应用Iamcontinuingtoapplyforjobs.Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsohowtoapplyittopractice.17.conflict[ˈkɔnflikt,kənˈflikt]n.冲突，争论Thisisanirreconcilableconflict.18.limitation[ˌlimiˈteiʃən]n.限制，限度；[常pl.]局限Allthetalkhadbeenaboutthelimitationofnuclearweapons.Parentsaretoolikelytoblameschoolsfortheeducationallimitationsoftheirchildren.19.appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit]vt.赏识；为…表示感激；领会Anyonecanappreciateourmusic.I'dappreciateitifyouwouldn'tmentionit.20.insure[inˈʃuə]vt.给…保险，投保；保证，确保I'dliketoinsurethispackagefor50dollars.Histalentanddedicationwillinsurehissuccess.2017级B1班第一学期词汇11第12周1.indicate[ˈindikeit]vt.指出；表明Asurveyofretiredpeoplehasindicatedthatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.2.reject[riˈdʒekt]vt.拒绝Herejectedtheirofferofajob.3.accuse[əˈkju:z]vt.指控，控告，指责Howdareyouaccusemeoflying!4.achievement[əˈtʃi:vmənt]n.成就，成绩achieve[əˈtʃi:v]vt.完成，实现IfeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.I'veachievedonlyhalfofwhatI'dhopedtodo.5.interpret[inˈtə:prit]vi./vt.口译；vt.解释，诠释TointerpretattheUNisadifficulttask.Sheinterpretedhissilenceasarrogance.6.critical[ˈkritikəl]a.批评(判)的，挑剔的；决定性的，关键性的Ourclientsareverycriticalonquality.ThePresident'ssupportiscriticaltothisproject.7.criticize[ˈkritisaiz]vt.批评，批判Basically,thereisnothingtocriticizeinhisworks.8.alternative[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv]a.两者择一的，供替代的；n.取舍；可供选择的食物Forvegetariangueststhereisanalternativemenu.Newwaystotreatheadachemayprovideanalternativetopainkillers.9.mission[ˈmiʃən]n.使命，任务，天职Tom’smissionwastohelpyoungpeopleinhislocalcommunitytofindajob.10.infer[inˈfə:]vt.推论，推断Wecaninferfromtheevidencethatthevictimknewherkiller.11.annual[ˈænjuəl]a.年度的，一年一次的Theschooltriphasbecomeanannualevent.12.budget[ˈbʌdʒit]n.预算Congresshasapprovedtheneweducationalbudget.13.isolate[ˈaisəleit]vt.使隔离，使孤立2017级B1班第一学期词汇12Weshouldneverisolateourselvesfromthemasses.14.arouse[əˈrauz]vt.引起，唤起Hissufferingsarousedoursympathy.15.commitment[kəˈmitmənt]n.承诺；献身Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship,youshouldmakeacommitment.Wewanttodemonstrateourcommitmenttohumanrights.16.inevitable[iˈnevitəbəl]a.不可避免的Butmostagreethatchangeisinevitable.17.approach[əˈprəutʃ]v.接近；n.途径，方式，方法Christmasisapproaching.Doyouhaveanyplans?HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtoteachingtheBible,maybethroughstory-telling.18.motivate[ˈməutiveit]vt.激励，激发Agoodteacherisonewhocanmotivatehisstudents.19.artificial[ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl]a.人工(造，为)的；虚假的Thereareseveralartificiallakesinthiscity.Shewelcomeduswithanartificialsmileonherface.20.burden[ˈbə:dn]n.重担,负荷Thedevelopingcountriesbeartheburdenofanenormousexternaldebt.第13周1.instant[ˈinstənt]n.瞬间；立即a.(食品)已配制好的，调制快速方便的，速溶的Inthedesert,duststormscanriseupinaninstant.instantcoffee;instantnoodles;2.classic[ˈklæsik]a.典型的；传统的；古典的；n.经典；杰作Danisaclassicexampleofachildwho'scleverbutlazy.JaneAusten's'PrideandPrejudice'isaclassicofEnglishliterature.3.retire[riˈtaiə]vi.退休(役)Mymomretiredfromthecompanyin1990atage60.4.executive[igˈzekjutiv]n.管理人员，行政领导；行政部门；a.行政的TimCookisthecurrentChiefExecutiveOfficeofApple.2017级B1班第一学期词汇135.survivor[səˈvaivə]n.幸存者，生还者survivevi.幸存Shewastheonlysurvivoroftheaircrash.6.giveup放弃I'vegivenuptryingtopersuadeSaratocome-she'sjustnotinterested.7.compete[kəmˈpi:t]vi.竞争，比赛It'sdifficultforasmallstoretocompeteagainst/withthebigmalls.8.carefor照顾Shehastostayathometocareforherelderlymother.9.manufacture[ˌmænju:ˈfæktʃə]n./vt.(大量)制造Heworksforacompanythatmanufacturescarparts.10.embarrass[imˈbærəs]vt.使尴尬，使局促不安Mydadalwaysembarrassesmeinfrontofmyfriends.11.odd[ɔd]a.奇怪的；临时的，零散的；Itseemsoddtomethatnoonehasseenhim.Afterhisfatherdiedhedidalotofoddjobstopayforthetuitionandfees.12.favorite[ˈfeivərit]n.特别喜爱的人(或物)；a.特别受喜爱的Ilikeallthebooksontheshelfbutthisoneismyfavorite.13.replace[ri:ˈpleis]vt.代替，取代replacement；n.接替者，替代物Thefactoryreplacedmostofitsworkerswithrobots.14.finance[ˈfainæns]n.财政，金融[pl.]财力；vt.提供(筹措)资金Heisawell-knownexpertinfinance.TheconcertsarefinancedbytheArtsCouncil.15.inquiry[inˈkwaiəri]n.打听，询问I'vemadesomeinquiriesaboutthecompany’snewproduct.16.priority[praiˈɔriti]n.优先(权)，重点；优先考虑的事Listyourtasksinorderofpriority.17.relax[riˈlæks]v.放松，(使)松弛Ahotbathshouldhelpyoutorelax.18.detail[ˈdi:teil]n.细节，详情Shetoldmetheplanindetail.2017级B1班第一学期词汇1419.schedule[ˈʃedju:l]n.时刻表，日程；清单Davidhadaverytightscheduleforthetrip.(=includingalotofthingsthatmustbedoneinashorttime).20.exchange[iksˈtʃeindʒ]vt.互换，交换；交流MayIexchangeseatswithyou?第14周1.analysis[əˈnæləsis]n. 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 Wedidananalysisofthewaythatgovernmentmoneyhasbeenspentinthepast.2.considerate[kənˈsidərit]a.体贴的，考虑周到的Ithinkhe'sthemostcharming,mostconsideratemanI'veeverknown.3.considerable[kənˈsidərəbəl]a.相当大(或多)的Itisaconsiderablesumofmoney.4.approve[əˈpru:v]vt.批准；认可vi.(of)赞成Thepresidenthasapprovedaprogramofradicaleconomicreforms.Ididn'tapproveofhismanner.Iapprovedoftheproposal.5.influence[ˈinfluəns]n.影响(力)；vt.影响Ihaveratheralargeinfluenceoveragoodmanypeople.Theangrycrowdscouldinfluencethegovernment.6.consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns]n.后果；重要(性)Aneconomiccrisismayhavetremendousconsequencesforourglobalsecurity.It’sofnoconsequence.7.neglect[niˈglekt]vt.忽视，忽略Nocountrycanaffordtoneglecteducation.8.consumption[kənˈsʌmpʃən]n.消耗量；消耗，消费There'stoogreataconsumptionofalcoholinChina.Thegovernmentencouragesindividualconsumption.9.interaction[ˌintəˈrækʃən]n.相互作用，互动Priceisdeterminedthroughtheinteractionofdemandandsupply.10.moral[ˈmɔrəl]a.道德的，有道德的2017级B1班第一学期词汇15Wedifferaboutmoralstandards.11.contrary[ˈkɔntrəri]a.(to)相反的，对抗的Mysister'stasteindressesiscontrarytomyown.12.intensive[inˈtensiv]a.密集的，十分细致的Anintensivesearchfailedtorevealanyclues.13.curiosity[ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti]n.好奇(心)TosatisfyourowncuriositywetraveledtoBaltimore.14.literature[ˈlitərətʃə]n.文学，文学作品ShemajorsinEnglishliterature.15.inferior[inˈfiəriə]a.劣等的n.下级，下属Theyneversellinferiorgoods.Agentlemanshouldalwaysbecivil,eventohisinferiors.16.authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti]n.权力机构，官方；权威Thegovernmentisthehighestauthorityinthecountry.Weseehimasanauthorityonthesubject.17.aware[əˈweə]a.意识到的，知道的Smokersarewellawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.18.intend[inˈtend]vt.打算， 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 intentionn.意图，打算MyhusbandtrustsmeandIdon'tintendtobreakthattrust.Whatdoyouthinkwastheauthor'sintentioninthispassage?19.investigate[inˈvestigeit]v.调查，调查研究Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurder.20.limited[ˈlimitid]a.有限的Alimitednumberofcarsisavailable.第15周1.upset[ʌpˈset]vt.使心烦意乱，使苦恼；a.心烦的Shewarnedmenottosayanythingtoupsethim.MikegotveryupsetwhenItoldhimthenews.2.ignorant[ˈignərənt]a.(of)不知道的；无知的，愚昧的；ignorancen.无知，愚昧2017级B1班第一学期词汇16Manyyoungpeopleareignorantofrecenthistory.3.senior[ˈsi:niə]a.地位高的；年长的n.年长者；毕业班学生Weworkinthesamedepartmentbutsheisseniortome.ItookFrenchwhenIwasasenior.4.financial[fəˈnænʃəl]a.财政的，金融的WallStreetisthefinancialcenteroftheUS.5.accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit]vt.积累，积聚(~wealth/debt/evidence)HowcanIaccumulateenoughcashtogetoutofdebt?6.ancestor[ˈænsəstə]n.祖宗，祖先；先驱MyancestorsoriginallycamefromIreland.7.intellectual[ˌintiˈlektʃuəl]a.智力的，善于思维的；n.知识分子Ilikeromanticmovies,nothingtoointellectual.8.affect[əˈfekt]vt.影响Smokingaffectsyourhealth=Smokinghasaneffectonyourhealth.9.industrial[inˈdʌstriəl]a.工业的，产业的Thegovernmentisgivinghighprioritytoindustrialdevelopment.10.function[ˈfʌŋkʃən]n.作用，功能；vi.运行，起作用ThemainfunctionoftheRedCrossistoraisemoneyforcharity.Thealarmsystemwasnotfunctioningwhenthepaintingswerestolen.11.jam[dʒæm]n.果酱；拥挤；vi.发生故障；堵塞Wewerestuckinatrafficjamfortwohours.12.humble[ˈhʌmbəl]a.谦卑的；卑微的Heisveryhumbleabouthissuccess.13.poverty[ˈpɔvəti]n.贫穷，贫困Accordingtotheresearch,41%ofBraziliansliveinpoverty.14.leisure[ˈleʒə]n.空闲时间，闲暇ReadingisthemostpopularleisureactivityforBritishpeople.15.luxury[ˈlʌkʃəri]n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品Atthetime,pe