2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 23 Conflict讲义 北师大版选修8

Unit 23 Conflict 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) [第一屏听写] 1．friction n．　　　　　 　　 不和，冲突 2．recipe n. 配方；食谱 3．*Muslim n. 穆斯林，伊斯兰教信徒 4．holy adj. 圣洁的 5．memorial n. 纪念碑 6．widow n. 寡妇，遗孀 7．minister n. 部长，大臣　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏听写] 8．civilian n．　　　　　 　　 平民 9．prejudice n. 偏见 10．racial adj. 种族之间的 11．*community n. 社区 12．*drummer n. 鼓手 13．bid ... goodbye 向……告别 14．bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第三屏听写] 15．alcoholic n．　　　　　　 酗酒者，酒鬼 16．*council n. 委员会 17．lounge n. 休息室 18．suite n. 套房 19．maid n. 女佣 20．laundry n. 要洗的衣服；洗衣房 21．tailor n. 裁缝　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第四屏听写] 22．adolescence n．　　　　　 青少年时期 23．antique n. 古董 24．statesman n. 政治家 25．bedding n. 床上用品 26．bungalow n. 平房 27．smog n. 烟雾 28．rugby n. 橄榄球　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏听写] 29．bakery n．　　　　　　　 面包店 30．sneaker n. (美)运动鞋 31．sculpture n. 雕刻，雕塑 32．pyramid n. 金字塔 33．commercial n. (电视)广告 34．compass n. 指南针，罗盘 35．allowance n. 零用钱；津贴　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏听写] 36．*sarcastic adj.　　 　　 讽刺的 37．slavery n. 奴隶 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 38．oilfield n. 油田 39．security n. 安全 40．frontier n. 边境，边界 41．*trench n. 沟，壕 42．bond n. 盟约　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第七屏听写] 43．shot n．　　　　　　　　 射击，开枪 44．ward n. 病房 45．scar n. 伤痕，伤疤 46．surgeon n. 外科医生 47．bandage n. 绷带 48．salute vt. 向……致敬 49．westwards adv. 向西　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第八屏听写] 50．tank n．　　　　　　　　 油箱；坦克 51．firework n. 烟火，烟花 52．spray n. 水花，浪花 53．dam n. 坝 54．tram n. 有轨电车 55．thermos n. 热水瓶，保温瓶 56．arbitrary adj. 任意的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第九屏听写] 57．theoretical adj.　　 　　 理论的 58．communism n. 共产主义 59．communist n. 共产主义者 60．bring sth. on sb. 给某人招来(不愉快的)事情 61．confidential adj. 秘密的 62．opening n. 一段空的时间 63．Catholic adj. 天主教的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十屏听写] 64．*daisy n．　　　　　　　 雏菊 65．pushing up daisies (俚)死 66．*Kaiser n. 德国皇帝 67．*tramp n 流浪者 68．rope off 用绳围起(隔开) 69．*cabinet n. 内阁 70．*underpants n. 内衣裤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) [第十一屏听写] 1．betray vt.　　　　　　　　 出卖，背叛 2．hand_over 把……交给 3．justice n. 公正，正义 4．compromise n. 妥协，让步 5．expose vt. 使置身于危险中；暴露 6．be_exposed_to 处于可能受伤害的境地 7．departure n. 离开，离去 8．classify vt. 把……分类 9．in_a_flash_ 瞬间，即刻　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十二屏听写] 10．stand_up_for　　　 　　　 保护，维护 11．talk_sth._over_with_sb. 与……详细讨论…… 12．put_forward 提议，提出 13．give_in_ 让步，屈服 14．from_then_on 从那时起，以后 15．send_for 派人去叫…… 16．subscribe_(to) vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸) 17．call_in 请(某人) 18．appoint vt. 任命，委任　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十三屏听写] 19．have_a_gift_for　　　　 　 有……的天赋 20．keep_off 减去 21．possession_ n. 私有物品 22．*criticise vt. 批评 23．hold_out (在困境中)坚持 24．by_and_by 不久以后 25．call_on 要求……介入 26．look_down_on_ 看不起…… 27．keep_one's_word_ 遵守诺言　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十四屏听写] 28．come_about_ 　　　　 　　 发生 29．shoot vt. & vi. 射击 30．ending n. 结局，结尾 31．in_surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地 32．greet vt. 问候，致意 33．remark vt. 说起，谈到 34．distribute vt. 分发，分配 35．consume vt. 喝；消费，消耗 36．in_peace 和平地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十五屏听写] 37．take_sb._in_one's_arms 　　 拥抱某人 38．acquaintance n. 相识的人 39．*greed n. 贪心，贪婪 40．import vt. 进口 41．strengthen vt. (使)变强，加强 42．the_more_..._the_more_... 越……就越…… 43．*despite prep. 不管 44．intend vt. 想要，打算 45．unfit adj. 不健壮的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十六屏听写] 46．expense n．　　　　　 　　 费用，开支 47．join_up 参军 48．possess vt. 拥有 49．look_into 调查 50．sort_out_ 解决(问题或困难) 51．immigration n. 移民入境 52．furnished adj. 配有家具的 53．adolescent adj. 青春期的 n. 青少年　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十七屏听写] 54．fortnight n．　　　　　　　 两星期 55．union n. 联合会，工会 56．nutrition n. 营养 57．tip n. 有用的建议 58．contradict vt. 反驳，纠正 59．weep vt. & vi. 哭泣，流泪 60．unconscions adj. 失去知觉的 61．representative n. 代表 62．sob vi. 抽泣，呜咽　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十八屏听写] 63．swear vi.　　　　　　　　 发誓 64．handful n. 少数，一些 65．sponsor vt. 赞助 66．stable adj. 稳固的 67．draft vt. 起草 68．socialism n. 社会主义 69．socialist n. 社会主义者 70．liberation n. 解放 71．pile n. 堆　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、刷清单—— (一)核心单词 阅读单词 1.friction n. 　　　　不和，冲突 2.recipe n. 配方；食谱 3.holy adj. 圣洁的 4.memorial n. 纪念碑 5.minister n. 部长，大臣 6.civilian n. 平民 7.prejudice n. 偏见 8.racial adj. 种族之间的 9.community n．　社区 10.alcoholic n. 酗酒者，酒鬼 11.laundry n. 洗衣房 12.antique n. 古董 13.statesman n. 政治家 14.westwards adv. 向西 15.sculpture n. 雕刻，雕塑 16.commercial n. (电视)广告 17.theoretical adj.　理论的 18.compass n. 指南针，罗盘 19.allowance n. 零用钱，津贴 20.slavery n. 奴隶制度 21.frontier n. 边境，边界 22.surgeon n. 外科医生 23.confidential adj. 秘密的 24.firework n. 烟花 表达单词 1.betray_vt.　　出卖 2.justice n. 公平，公正 3.compromise n. 妥协，让步 4.departure n. 离开，离去 5.classify vt. 把……分类 6.subscribe_vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸) 7.tip n. 有用的建议 8.contradict vt. 反驳，纠正 9.greet vt. 问候，致意 10.sob vi. 抽泣，呜咽 11.criticise vt. 批评 12.swear vi. 发誓 13.acquaintance n. 熟人 14.sponsor vt. 赞助 15.despite prep. 不管 16.stable adj. 稳固的 17.draft vt. 起草 18.expense n. 费用，开支 [语境活用] 1.The boys are arguing over the justice (公平，公正) of the matter. 2.They have been betraying (出卖) state secrets to Russia for years. 3.They greeted (问候) each other with a hug and said “Merry Christmas”！ 4.She found a company to sponsor (赞助) her through college. 5.In the study families are classified (分类) according to their income. 6.He has a lot of business acquaintances (熟人) but very few real friends. 7.To learn English, he subscribed (订阅) to an English newspaper China Daily when he was in college. 8.It is well known that running a car is a great expense (花费)． 9.After a long talk, my parents and I reached a compromise (妥协) on my monthly expense. 10.Her husband always contradicted (反驳) everything she said. 拓展单词 1.immigration n．移居；移民入境→immigrate vi.移入→immigrant n．移民 2.expose vt.显露；使置身于危险中→exposure n．暴露 3.appoint vt.任命，委任→appointment n．任命，委任；约定→appointed adj.约定的 4.possession n．私有物品→possess vt.拥有；占有 5.representative n．代表→represent vt.代表 6.distribute vt.分发，分配→distribution n．分配；配给 7.consume vt.喝；消费，消耗→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消费 8.strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强→strength n．力量；力气→strong adj.强壮的 9.intend vt.想要，打算→intention n．意图；意向；目的 10.socialism n．社会主义→socialist n．社会主义者 adj.社会主义的→society n．社会 11.furnished adj.配有家具的→furnish v．(在房屋等)布置家具；提供 12.adolescent adj.青春期的 n．青少年→adolescence n．青少年时期 13.remark v．谈到；谈论，评论 n．谈论，评论→remarkable adj.不平常的 [语境活用] 1.The man looks strong,_but he has no strength to lift the heavy box. He needs to strengthen his body.(strength) 2.The Red Cross is distributing food and clothing to the refugees. The distribution of food and clothing makes them moved to tears.(distribute) 3.Since he is a representative of our company, what he says and what he does represent our company.(representative) 4.Xiao Li made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time. Later, he was appointed as a more important post.(appoint) 5.He is said to be a Tuhao. This luxury car is in the possession of him. He also possesses several other cars.(possess) 6.Prolonged (长久的) exposure to harmful radiation will cause great harm to your health, so never expose yourself to it.(expose) 7.Tom intended to give his mum a surprise for her birthday. Therefore, he tried his best to hide his intention,_and at last he made it.(intend) 8.Obama made a remarkable speech after being elected president a second time. His remarks_ inspired many American people.(remark) (二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.be_exposed_to　处于可能受伤害的境地 2.hand_over_ 把……交给 3.stand_up_for 保护，维护；保卫 4.put_forward 提议，提出 5.send_for 派人去请/叫 6.call_in_ 请(某人) 7.have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋 8.hold_out_ (在困境中)坚持 9.call_on 要求……介入；呼吁 10.look_down_on 看不起…… 11.keep_one's_word 遵守诺言 12.come_about 发生 13.in_peace 和平地 14.look_into 调查 15.sort_out 解决(问题或困难)；分类 16.give_in_ 让步，屈服 1.I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to look_into the matter. 2.I think all your friends will stand_up_for you. 3.The old man made a will to hand_over all his money to the girl. 4.The enemy will have to give in; they can't hold_out for long. 5.Since she is seriously ill, we have to send_for a doctor at once. 6.How did the accident come_about since he drove at a speed of forty miles per hour？ 7.It took quite a while to sort_out our luggage from others. 8.She thinks they look_down_on her because she didn't go to university. 9.Plans have been put_forward to pull down and rebuild the area. (三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 1.Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise. 杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中快要被逼疯了。 being exposed to ...为分词短语，在句中作原因状语。 受到大暴雨的袭击，他们感到很无助。 Being_struck_by_the_heavy_storm,_ they felt helpless. 2.Had they known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldn't have moved into the building. 要是知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进来了。 在虚拟语气中与过去事实相反，从句用had done，主句用would/could/should have done, had置于句首，引起倒装。 如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。 Had_he_caught_the morning train, he would_not_have_been_late for the meeting. 3.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep. 他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。 no sooner ...than“一……就……”， no sooner放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 马云一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。 No_sooner_had Ma Yun stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 4.In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully. 事实上，尽管我按照说明书认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重似乎增加的就越多。 the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...意为“越……越……”。 不要泄气，你学习越刻苦，进步就越大。 Don't lose heart. The_harder you study, the_greater_progress you'll make. (四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 1.share_everything　分享一切 2.so_far 迄今为止 3.stay_up_late 熬夜 4.stick to 坚持 5.study for a test 复习应考 6.talent show 才艺表演 1.sleepy_adj.　　困倦的 2.asleep adj. 睡熟的 3.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 4.score two goals 进了两个球 5.The scores doubled. 成绩翻番。 6.in a row 连续几次 1.weigh ten tons　　　　　称起来10吨重 2.measure ten meters long 量起来10米长 3.in the shower 在沐浴 4.have a shower 洗澡 5.be an inspiration to sb.对某人来说是个鼓励 6.a soccer competition 足球赛 一、过重点单词—— 1．betray vt.出卖，背叛 [经典例句]　He has been accused of betraying his former socialist ideals. 有人指责他背弃了他先前的社会主义理想。 betray ... to ...　　　　 将……出卖(泄露)给…… betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本来面目；原形毕露 [题点全练]　完成句子 ①Quite a lot of people will betray_themselves when tempted by money. 相当多的人受到金钱诱惑时将会原形毕露。 ②If I tell someone I don't betray_his_trust,_I will keep my word. 如果我告诉某人我不会辜负他的信任，我就会恪守诺言。 ③The shakes of his hands betrayed_his_nervousness_to_me. 他颤抖的手向我暴露了他的紧张。 2．distribute vt.分发，分配；散布，分布 [经典例句]　The brothers haven't decided how to distribute the money their father left. 那几个兄弟还没有决定怎么分配父亲留下的钱。 (1)distribute sth. to　　　　　 把某物分(配、发)给…… distribute sth. among 在……中分配/分发 (2)distribution n. 分发；分配 [题点全练]　单句语法填空 ①The unfair distribution (distribute) of wealth has become a serious problem in China and the government has decided to take action to make it fairer. ②The government has distributed food, medicine and money to the earthquake victims in time. ③The teacher was distributing the sweets among the children when a boy burst out crying. 3．expense n．费用，开支 [经典例句]　The orchestra has more discipline now, but at the expense of spirit. 那个管弦乐团现在更有纪律性了，却丧失了灵魂。 at sb.'s expense＝at the expense of sb.　由某人付费 at the expense of　　　　　　 以(损害)……为代价 spare no expense 不惜费用；不惜代价 free of expense 免费 [题点全练]　完成句子 ①If you are not satisfied, please return it at_our_expense and your money will be given back to you. 如果你不满意，请寄还给我们，费用由我们承担，你的钱将退还给你。 ②We will spare_no_expense to protect our surroundings from being polluted. 我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。 ③Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn't develop economy at_the_expense_of_the environment. 现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为代价来发展经济这一事实。 4．appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，确定 [高考佳句]　I'm writing to apply for “wild release”， in which you can put the books in the appointed place, and other participants can have free access to them.(2015·重庆高考写作) 我写信是想申请“自由分享”活动，在这项活动中你可以把书放在指定位置，其他参与者自由获取。 (1)appoint sb. to be/as sth. 　 　　 任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n. 任命，委任；约会 make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会 keep/break an appointment 守/违约 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①I left early because I had an appointment (appoint) later that day. ②It's reported that two experts have just been appointed to_look_ (look) into food safety. 完成句子 ③Now that you have_made_an_appointment_with_your friend, you should keep_an_appointment. 既然你已经和朋友约好了，你就应该守约。 ④I have_an_appointment_with Dr.Smith, but I need to change it. 我与史密斯医生有约，但是我需要改变一下。 ⑤Sam has_been_appointed_as/to_be_manager of the engineering department to take the place of George. 山姆已经被指定代替乔治担任 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 部经理。 5．possession n．[C]私有物品，财产(pl.); [U]拥有，占有 [教材原句]　You're always going off with my possessions and not giving them back. 你总是拿我的东西却不归还。 [多角练透] (1)take/have possession of　　 占有，拥有 sb.be in possession of sth. ＝sth. be in the possession of sb. ＝sth. be in one's possession　 某物为某人所有 (2)possess vt. 具有；占有；控制 be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有 单句改错/句型转换 ①Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possession. possession→possessions ②Those buildings are now in the possession of our school. →Our school is now in possession of those buildings. 完成句子 ③My friend, Bob, _takes_possession_of most of the company's shares, and the rest are _in_the_possession_of other workers. 我的朋友 Bob 拥有公司大多数股份，剩余的都由其他的员工持有。 ④Although he doesn't_possess_much_money,_he is_possessed_of good health. 虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。 [名师指津]　in possession of“拥有，占有”的主语常是人，表示主动；in the possession of的主语常是事物，表示“被……占有(拥有)”。与之用法类似的常见短语还有：in charge of“负责……”， in the charge of “由……负责”；in control of “控制……”，in the control of“由……控制”。 6．intend vt.想要，打算；设计， 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 [教材原句]　Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks, I intend to take further action. 如果在三周之内得不到肯定答复，我将采取进一步行动。 (1)intend sb.to do sth.　　 打算让某人做某事 intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 had intended to do sth.＝intended to have done sth. 本打算做某事 (2)intended adj. 打算的；计划的 be intended for 专供……使用；专为……设计 (3)intention n. 意图，打算，计划 have no intention of doing sth. 不打算做某事；无意做某事 with the intention of 为了，以……为目的或意图 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①I intend to_take/taking (take) full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need. ②He intends his son to_manage (manage) the company. 句型转换 ③They had intended to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams. →They_intended to have gone into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams. 完成句子 ④The new car is_intended_for a birthday present to Mary. 这辆新车用作给玛丽的生日礼物。 ⑤He left England with_the_intention_of travelling in Africa. 他离开英格兰，打算去非洲旅行。 ⑥I have_no_intention_of going to London for a holiday. 我没打算到伦敦去度假。 7．remark vt.& vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论；察觉 n．谈论，评论 [经典例句]　She remarked how tired I was looking.(牛津P1681) 她说我看上去显得特别累。 (1)remark that ...　　　　　　 评论…… remark on/upon sth./sb. 就某事/某人发表评论 (2)make a remark on/about 就……发表意见； 对……品头论足 (3)remarkable adj. 不平常的；值得注意的 be remarkable for ＝ be known/famous for 因……而著名 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①Could you remark on/upon what happened just now? ②Mount Wuyi is remarkable (remark) for its wide range of living things. ③Ellen later regretted her remarks (remark) about his private affairs. 句型转换 ④It's bad manners to remark on the appearance of others. →It's bad manners to make a remark on/about the appearance of others. ⑤As we all know, China is famous for its long history. →As we all know, China is remarkable for its long history. 8．expose vt.显露，露出；暴露；使置身于危险中；揭露；使接触(新事物) [教材原句]　Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise. 杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。 [练牢基点]　写出下列句中expose的含义 ①The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to expose themselves.暴露 ②The reporter was killed because he tried to expose the plot. 揭露 ③He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of white teeth. 显露，露出 ④We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible. 使接触 [系统考点] (1)expose ... to ...　　 使……暴露于/面临/遭受…… (be) exposed to ... 暴露于……；处于可能受到伤害的境地 expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事 expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触到某物；使某人面临/遭受某事 (2)exposure n. 暴露；揭露 [练通重点] 单句语法填空 ⑤There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure(expose) to the sun and skin cancer. ⑥Travelling abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures. ⑦The newspaper exposed his secret to the public. 完成句子/句式升级 ⑧This plant can't be_exposed_to strong sunshine. 这种植物不能暴露在强光下。 ⑨He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill. →Exposed_to_the_rain_and_wind_last_night,_he_was_ill.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写) 9．classify vt.编排；分类；归类 [教材原句]　... it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most. ……人们将他的音乐归类为“噪音”这一事实最让他不快。 classify sb./sth. 　　　　　 将某人/某物归类 be classified into ... 划分成；被分成 be classified by ... 按照……分类 be classified as 被划分为 [题点全练]　单句语法填空 ①The novel written by him is classified as a science fiction. ②The children were classified into different groups according to how much they know. ③It is required that the books in the library should be classified by subject. 10．subscribe vi.同意；支持；捐赠；订阅 vt.签署(文件)；捐助 [经典例句]　Which journals does the library subscribe to? 图书馆订有哪些报刊？ [练牢基点]　写出下列句中subscribe的含义 ①How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund? 捐助 ②He could not subscribe to their unfair plan.同意 ③I subscribed to a number of journals concerned with my subject.订阅 ④He refused to subscribe his name to the paper.签署 [系统考点] subscribe to　　　　 订阅……；预订……；同意…… subscribe ... to ... 在……上签署……；向……捐…… [练通重点] 完成句子 ⑤The whole nation subscribed_a_lot_of_money_to_the flooded areas. 举国上下向遭受水灾的地区捐助了很多钱。 句式升级 ⑥My reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to know about advances in science. →The_reason_why_I_subscribe_to_New_Scientist_is_to_know_about_advances_in_science.(改为含有定语从句的复合句) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．A much better way must be found to achieve an equal distribution (distribute) of the resources. 2．I was sorry for forgetting our appointment (appoint), because I was so busy. 3．He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself (he)． 4．Prof. Smith remarked on/upon the difference between the two dictionaries. 5．Don't expose your skin to direct sunlight, or you'll get sunburnt. 6．I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intended to_join/joining (join) a Dragon Boat training camp. 7．I always subscribe to the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life. 8．The books are classified into several parts according to their contents. 9．As the only child, Jack was in possession (possess) of all the belongings after his parents died. 10．It's my great pleasure to make acquaintance with you. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．The ball was in possession of their opponents for most of the match.possession前加the 2．They wanted to make compromise with the government, but failed. make后加a 3．I was sitting on the beach, with my back exposing to the sun.exposing→exposed 4．The meeting is very important, so we must get there at the appointing time. appointing→appointed 5．—I'd like to go to the cinema with you, dad. —Sorry, my darling, but the film is intended to adults only.to→for Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．令人奇怪的是，格林先生在讨论中没作任何评论，他也是反对这项新政策的。(oppose, remark) Strangely,_Mr._Green,_who_was_also_opposed_to_the_new_policy,_made_no_remark_in_the_discussion. 2．她父亲死后，她继承了一大笔财产。(possession) On_her_father's_death,_she_took_possession_of_a_vast_fortune. 3．除非你事先和他有约，否则经理不会见你。(make an appointment) The_manager_won't_see_you_unless_you_make_an_appointment_with_him. 4．人人都对他的无故缺席评论一番。(remark on/upon ...) Everyone_remarked_on/upon_his_absence_without_any_reason. 5．他完成了那件工作，但却牺牲了健康。(at the expense of) He_finished_the_job_at_the_expense_of_his_health. 二、过短语、句式—— 1．hand over把……交给 [教材原句]　Friction between the family­run business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldn't hand over his “secret recipe”． 当店主不愿意交出秘方时，这个家族企业和军政府之间的摩擦首次变得严重起来。 [归纳拓展] ①hand down　　　　　　 把……传下来 ②hand back 归还；交还 ③hand in 上交，提交 ④hand out 分发，散发 [应用领悟] ①They would catch the robbers and hand them over to the police. 他们会抓住抢劫犯，并把他们交给警方。 ②Could you start to hand the books out for me? 你能开始为我把这些书分发出去吗？ ③Each student should hand in a composition once a week. 每个学生每周都应该交一篇作文。 2．put forward提议，提出；推荐；将……提前 [教材原句]　Do you talk it over with them and put forward a solution? 你和他们详细讨论此事并提出解决办法了吗？ [一词多义]　写出下列句中put forward的含义 ①As for the problem you put forward in your last letter, I think it is a wise choice for you to buy an e­dictionary.提出 ②I think he is fit for the position; therefore, I'll put him forward as a candidate.推荐 ③You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.拨快 ④They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.提前 [归纳拓展] put aside　　　　　 保留；把……放在一边；留出(一段时间)；储存(备用) put away 把……收拾起来；存钱 put down 记下，写下；镇压 put off 推迟，延期 put out 关(灯)；出版，发布；生产 put up 建造，张贴；安排住宿 put up with 忍受；忍耐 We are trying to put aside some money every month for our vacation. 我们尽量每月存些钱供度假用。 Parents are coming back, and you'd better put away these things, or the room is in a mess. 爸妈要回来了，你最好把东西收好，否则房间一团糟。 The school put up a notice to remind the students that the sports meet had been put off until the next weekend. 学校张贴了一个布告，提醒学生运动会已被推迟到了下周末。 3．look into调查；了解 [教材原句]　And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury. 并且我们将对给你的伤害进行补偿这一问题展开调查。 look up　　　　　　　　　 仰视；查阅 look up to sb. 尊敬某人 look forward to 盼望 look down upon/on 瞧不起 look back on/at 回顾 look through 浏览；仔细查看 look ahead (to sth.) 展望未来；为将来设想 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①He happened to be looking through the medical book Gray's Anatomy at the time. ②You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you. ③The children are looking forward to receiving (receive) lucky money, playing happily with each other, and setting off fireworks excitedly. 完成句子 ④We looked_up_some_useful_information at the accident site so that we can look_into_the_matter_further. 我们在事故现场查找一些有用信息以便我们能进一步调查这件事情。 ⑤Nobody will look_up_to_you if you look_down_on/upon_yourself. 如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。 ⑥It is time for us to look_back_on_the_past_and_look_ahead_to_the_future when the new year comes. 当新年到来时，该是我们回顾过去、展望未来的时候了。 4．no sooner ... than ... No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep. 他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。 (1)no sooner ... than ...表示“一……就……；刚……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 (2)类似句型：hardly/scarcely ... when ...。 ①He had no sooner finished his talk than he was surrounded by the excited workers. ＝No_sooner_had_he_finished_his_talk_than he was surrounded by the excited workers. 他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的工人们围了起来。 ②Hardly/Scarcely_had_he_told_me the good news when I jumped with joy. 他一告诉我那条好消息我就高兴地跳了起来。 [联想发散]　“一……就……”的表达还有：as soon as, immediately/directly/instantly, the moment/minute/instant, on/upon doing sth.等。 5．the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ... In fact, the_more_ I use the bike, the_more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully. 事实上，尽管我按照说明书认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重似乎增加的就越多。 (1)the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...意为“越……，就越……”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。 (2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句。 (3)此结构可以用省略形式。 ①The_warmer the weather is, the_better the crops will grow. 天气越暖和，庄稼长得就越好。 ②At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the_more_confused I became. 起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。 ③The_more English you practise, the_better your English is. 你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。 ④The_sooner,_the better. 越快越好。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I'll let you know immediately (immediate) I get to Beijing. 2．The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather. 3．No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 4．Two policemen have been called in to help solve the problem. 5．The town was surrounded but the people held out until help came. 6．The two communities live together in peace with each other. 7．He was handing out the exercise books when a telephone call was for him. 8．It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children. 9．The more careful you are, the fewer (few) mistakes you will make. 10．It is necessary that he should sort out the information for my reference. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．No sooner have we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.have→had 2．Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receive your earliest reply.receive→receiving 3．The long the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.long→longer 4．The injured man acted as if nothing has happened to him._has→had 5．Li Ming as well as his classmates were listening to music.were→was 6．I was attracted by the beauty of Jiuzhaigou for the first time I saw it with my own eyes.去掉for Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．当与他人合作时，我们应该学会容忍他人的缺点，发现他人的优点。(put up with) When_cooperating_with_others,_we_should_learn_to_put_up_with_their_shortcomings_and_try_to_discover_their_strengths. 2．我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。(look back on) I_like_to_look_back_on_my_high_school_days,_which_were_the_happiest_in_my_life. 3．现在你准备得越充分，考试前你就越不紧张。(the＋比较级， the＋比较级) The_more_preparation_you_do_now,_the_less_nervous_you'll_be_before_the_exam. 4．他一听到这个消息就高兴地跳了起来。 ①No_sooner_had_he_heard_the_news_than_he_jumped_with_joy.( no sooner ... than ...) ②Hardly/Scarcely_had_he_heard_the_news_when_he_jumped_with_joy.(hardly/scarcely ... when ...) 三、过语法、写作—— (一)单元小语法——倒装句和分裂句“It”； 　　表达完成的动词形式 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2015·湖南高考)It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 2．In the last few years, China has_made (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 3．Were (be) I in your position, I would not go. 4．Not until I lost my job did I realize I should improve my working skills. 5．Such great progress did he make that he was praised. 6．Mary has learned by heart 200 words, and so have I. 7．It is Tom that often helps me with my English. 8．The football fan was very tired because he had_been_watching (watch) the league match the whole night. 9．We will_have_finished (finish) the job two days ahead of time if it doesn't rain. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.where→that 2．Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century when his musical gift was fully recognized._when→that 3．Such is the facts, no one can deny them.is→are 4．By the end of yesterday, we received over 1,000 letters from all over the world.we后加had 5．Only when you can find peace in your heart you keep good relationships with others.heart后加will 6．When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I haven't seen for years._haven't→hadn't Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Were_it_not_for_the_support_of_the_teachers,_the student could not overcome her difficulty. 要不是老师的支持，这个学生不可能克服困难。 2．I_have_been_looking_forward_to_your_letter for a whole week. 一周来我一直都盼着你的来信。 3．Only when Lily walked into the office did_she_realize_that_she_had_left_the_contract_at_home. 就在走进办公室的时候，莉莉才意识到她把 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 给忘在家里了。 4．I_have_read_half_of_the_English_novel,_and I'll try to finish it at the weekend. 这本英文小说我已看了一半了，我会尽力到周末读完。 5．It_was_not_until_midnight_that they reached the camp site. 直到午夜他们才到达宿营地。 (二)课堂微写作 　　练补写——让行文更条理 [题目要求] 近年来大城市交通拥堵严重，影响了人们的生活和经济发展，对此人们频频抱怨。假如你是李华，请你就此现象用英语给报社写一封信。词数100左右。 [补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下列习作的中间段落 Dear editor， I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic. Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, I'd like to put forward some pieces of advice. 首先应修建更多的街道与主路→限制车辆的出行，特别是私家车的数量→各种车辆建立专门的专用车道→加快城市公交和地铁的发展。 I do hope my suggestions will be taken. Yours， Li Hua [答案示例] Dear editor， I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic. Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, I'd like to put forward some pieces of advice. For one thing, more streets and roads should be built. In this way, we can speed up the flow of buses and cars. For another, the number of bikes and cars can be limited, which can decrease the traffic flow. But the most important thing is that the number of private cars should be put under control. Meanwhile, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. Besides, city bus and underground train should be developed quickly. I do hope my suggestions will be taken. Yours， Li Hua 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A (2018·江西省红色七校联考)Signing up for a digital TV service provides you with access to over 200 channels from all over the globe.However, television today is dominated by adult language, making it hard for concerned families to find channels suitable for young eyes.Therefore, most movie channels are automatically removed from the list of TV channels for an entire family.The following are some good ones based on popularity on a global scale. Discovery Channel Discovery and its many channels can be considered as the founding father of informative channels on television.What National Geographic does in a scholastic (学术的) manner, Discovery tries to do in an entertaining manner — educating the masses about everything. Fox Family Finding a movie channel that broadcasts pictures suitable for teenagers and kids alike is very difficult unless your service operator offers you Fox family movies.This channel screens most movies before it broadcasts them, ensuring that no movie shows unacceptable material for young eyes. Nickelodeon A channel very similar to Cartoon Network, it mostly shows U．S. programs.However, their shows are sometimes a bit more mature for younger kids and better suited to kids aged 5 and up. ABC Family ABC started the ABC family channel in an attempt to introduce family­centered shows and serials to the public in the U．S.A. The need for this channel was felt after ABC observed the lack of proper family type U．S. channels. Living If traveling is a family hobby and better living is the motto then there is no better channel than Living.Kids can see never­seen­before sights, learning about new places while adults can practice their cooking and learn amazing things about motorbikes. 语篇解读：注册数字电视服务能够提供全球范围内200多个频道，但很多频道不适合全家人一起观看。本文根据节目的受欢迎度为读者介绍了五个适合带孩子观看的电视频道。 21．According to the text, most channels offered by a digital TV service ________. A．can keep people away from TV violence B．are welcomed by families with small children C．are concerned about the proper use of language D．are unsuitable for the whole family to watch together 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“... making it hard for concerned families to find channels suitable for young eyes.”可知，数字电视服务提供的大多数频道不太适合全家人一起观看。故选D项。 22．Which of the following can best describe Discovery Channel? A．Relaxing.　　　　　 　B．Touching. C．Commercial. D．Professional. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章Discovery Channel部分的“...Discovery tries to do in an entertaining manner — educating the masses about everything.”可知，探索频道寓教于乐，由此可推知，该频道应是令人放松的。故选A项。 23．If people want to know about what a traditional family is like, they can choose ________. A．Fox Family B．Nickelodeon C．ABC Family D．Living 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章ABC Family部分的最后一句“The need for this channel was felt after ABC observed the lack of proper family type U．S. channels.”可知，该频道是在缺乏合适的美国家庭类频道的情况下设立的，因此，如果人们想要了解传统家庭是什么样子的就可以选择ABC Family频道。故选C项。 B The ideal relationship between brothers and sisters is obviously different from the realistic relationships that exist between brothers and sisters. Anyone who has had either a brother, a sister or both will know a little bit about sibling_rivalry. Sibling rivalry does not necessarily stem from (源于) the desire to be the “favorite” among one's parents. In fact, sibling rivalry can also be attributed to a sort of natural competition that arises between people, especially those living close to one another. Already, childhood describes and shapes the development of the relationships between siblings. So that type of hostile relationship may not continue throughout the siblings' lives. This observation is apparent in many sibling relationships, even my own. Yet, what can explain the change that happens? Perhaps, it has something to do with maturity (成熟). Maturity focuses on one's relationships, even those between siblings. Whether or not maturity helps create friendly terms between siblings is not entirely clear, but it is apparent that maturity helps to explain why siblings take focus away from creating antagonism (对立). If the old saying, “Blood is thicker than water”， is applied to sibling relationships, we find that genetic relationships can enhance social relationships. So, even if we want sibling relationships to be peaceful and loving, we cannot expect those friendly terms to exist always. What is important in this type of relationship is the concept of forgiveness.Forgiveness can heal any wound, and in the case of sibling relationships, it can be the path to a life of togetherness and solidarity (团结)． Therefore, it is entirely true that we cannot pick and choose who is in our family. But, we can learn to live together peaceably despite our differences. This not only applies to sibling relationships, but to all relationships in general. 语篇解读：手足之争不一定是源于希望得到父母更多的爱，还可能是出于一种人与人之间的自然竞争。本文作者对这一现象产生的原因及其发展和影响进行了 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 和解读。 24．What does the underlined phrase “sibling rivalry” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Siblings competing for more love from their parents. B．Parents hardly treating their children equally. C．People liking to live close to one another. D．Students working hard together at their lessons. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据上下文(第一段第一句到第三句)的意思可知，sibling rivalry 在此处指“手足之争”，即兄弟姐妹们争相得到父母更多的爱。 25．According to the author, the relationships between siblings will become ________. A．more difficult to deal with B．more and more important C．worse and worse D．better and better 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，兄弟姐妹之间的敌意不会持续下去，他们之间的关系会变得越来越好。由下文的论述也可得知答案。 26．Which of the following can lead to a peaceful and solid life? A．The concept of determination. B．The quality of forgiveness. C．The friendly relationships. D．The spirit of bravery. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，原谅对稳固家庭关系很有帮助，有利于促进家庭的和睦与团结。 27．What should we do if we want to build good relationships? A．Try our best to choose outgoing siblings. B．Be always ready to help each other. C．Accept all the different personalities. D．Try to be quite different from others. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，接受各自的不同个性是建立良好关系的关键。 C (2018·重庆市适应性测试)The idea of progress started to flower in the 17th century. At that time, many wise thinkers believed that man liberated by reason would rise to ever greater heights of achievement.The many expressions of human nature would be the engines of progress：language, business, science, and moral sensibility (情操). Unfortunately, most of those engines have failed to bring the desired human progress. The modern age has belonged to material progress and its main source has been science.Science gives huge power to change the world.But can people be trusted to use it always for good？Think of biotechnology and information technology.And it is not just that scientific progress does not deliver the emotional goods.People also fear that mankind is failing to manage science properly.The forests are disappearing; the ice is melting; privacy is leaking; life is becoming a depressing march in an ugly world. The point is not that science is harmful, but that scientific progress needs to be mapped tidily onto human progress.That relies on moral sensibility in its widest sense. This_liberal_force offers hope for a better future.The very idea of moral sensibility probably sounds out­of­date. But researchers find that people desire a sense of moral purpose which would give life dignity (尊严). People want to determine how the world works, not always to be determined by it. Moral sensibility is why people will suffer for their beliefs, and why acts of noble self­sacrifice are so powerful. It is admitted that our moral ideals will never be realized completely. But sometimes, however imperfectly, we can make progress. Human dignity requires the love of ideals for their own sake, but nothing requires that the love be returned. Human progress is neither guaranteed nor is it hopeless. Instead, it is up to us. 28．What do we know about human progress from Paragraph 1? A．Human beings were greatly liberated by the idea of progress. B．Language failed to serve as an expression of human progress. C．People began to think about human progress in the 17th century. D．Thinkers in the 17th century were optimistic about human progress. 解析：选D　 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可推断出，17世纪的思想家们对人类的进步是持十分乐观的态度的。故答案选D。 29．Why does science fail to bring the desired human progress? A．Proper governing is not guaranteed in the use of science. B．Scientific progress does not give people dignity. C．Science is misunderstood because of improper management. D．The engine of progress was sensitive and unreliable. 解析：选A　 推理判断题。根据第二、三段可推断出，人类在使用科学的过程中没有施以适当的管理，使得科学没有给人类带来预期的进步。故答案选A。 30．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Depressing life. B．Harmful science. C．Human progress. D．Moral sensibility. 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、四句可推断，“This liberal force”指的就是上下文中所提到的“moral sensibility”，即道德情感。故答案选D。 31．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To emphasize the function of the idea of progress. B．To express anxiety about the death of moral sensibility. C．To show the importance of moral ideals in human progress. D．To blame the harm of material progress to human development. 解析：选C　写作意图题。纵观全文可知，文章第一段指出人类并没有像很多思想家预料的那样取得长足进步，第二、三段说明了原因，即这是因为科技的发展没有与道德情感相联系，第四段说明即使我们不能完全实现道德理想，但有了它的指导我们也能取得进步。由此可知，本文主要谈论了道德理想在人类进步中的重要性。故答案选C。 D (2018·湖南省重点中学联考)Professional courses, such as Masters of International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades.They are choosing new­age non­conventional courses that guarantee a better future.MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business.There are valid reasons for so much popularity of the MIB course. The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in­depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade.The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course. The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects (背景) to the new generation.Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college.Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred.The profile needs an in­depth understanding of overseas markets because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company's international business growth. Since business finance and economics are covered at_length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well.Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance.The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on.People in this field are well­paid, and growth prospects are unlimited.After completing degree courses from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well.International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies.Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors. 语篇解读：本文介绍了近二十年里逐步流行并受学生青睐的MIB课程，即国际商务硕士课程。该课程与常规的MBA大有不同，它具有多种优势，包括可以增强学生的就业竞争力。 32．How is the second paragraph mainly developed? A．By analyzing causes. B．By listing figures. C．By making comparisons. D．By proving definition. 解析：选C　写作手法题。根据第二段首句“The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.”可知，MIB与常规的MBA大有不同，由此可知，该段采用了作比较的说明方法。故选C项。 33．Why do more and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB? A．It is a compulsory course in the colleges. B．It sounds more special than other courses. C．It offers them opportunities to do small businesses. D．It helps them get good jobs in some organizations. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities.”以及第四句“Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle ... and people with MIB degrees are preferred.”可知，获取MIB学位有助于人们在一些组织、机构中争取到好的职位。故选D项。 34．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The international finance controller is a high­quality job. B．MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others. C．International banks merely employ MIB college graduates. D．People get higher salary in business field than in finance field. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance ... People in this field are well­paid, and growth prospects are unlimited.”可推断，国际财务总监是一个高级职位。故选A项。 35．What does the underlined phrase “at length” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．At last. B．On average. C．In detail. D．By chance. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据最后一段首句中的“students have great job offers in the field of finance as well”可知，学生们在金融领域也能找到很好的工作。由此可判断金融学和经济学在MIB大纲中已有详尽的诠释。at last意为“终于”；on average意为“平均”；in detail意为“详尽地”；by chance意为“偶然”。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Apps can teach some great things — at low or no cost. __36__Too much screen time can impact everything from kids' health to their school readiness. Here are smart tips to manage your kids' app habit. There are better teething devices than electronics. If your kids start to put your phone in the mouth, they're too young to use it. __37__ Pay attention to what they're doing. __38__ And check out the apps before your kids do to make sure that the subject matter is right for their age. Can they understand the words? Can they manipulate (操作) the game? Really young kids are still developing their fine motor skills, so unless you want a frustrated child, make sure that a game doesn't require lots of coordination to play. Don't make phones a habit. __39__ If they associate going to restaurants or driving in a car with playing games on your phone, it will be difficult to change the behavior. Balance coping skills. Finally, we want kids to amuse themselves without batteries. Make sure that your kids are equally comfortable with board books, music, and that old faithful — the crayon. Remember that you're their role model. __40__ If you're always on your phone, they'll want to be, too. A．Kids learn their behavior from you. B．Little kids love apps and so do most parents. C．Remember that kids quickly develop routines. D．Find something else for them to chew, shake, or throw. E．Make sure you download age­appropriate apps — there are lots of them. F．The ability to tap and touch can lead to hours of fun, especially for tiny fingers. G．But that doesn't necessarily mean that you should always hand over your device when your little one is bored. 语篇解读：如今，很多孩子对一些应用软件很着迷。本文向我们介绍了一些控制孩子玩电子产品的方法。 36．解析：选G　上文提到通过应用软件人们可以低成本或者免费体验很棒的东西，下文提到过度沉迷于电子产品的危害。G项(但是那并不意味着在孩子感到无聊时你总是应把电子产品交给他)承上启下。 37．解析：选D　上文提到孩子太小不能玩手机。D项(另外找点东西让他们咬、摇晃或者扔着玩)紧承上文。 38．解析：选E　下文提到孩子因太小而无法看懂或者无法操作一些软件，由此他们会感到沮丧。E项(要确保你下载的软件适合孩子的年龄，有很多此类软件)引出下文。 39．解析：选C　本段主旨为不要让孩子养成玩手机的习惯，下文提到孩子如果玩手机游戏上瘾会很难改掉这一习惯 。C项(要记住孩子很快就会养成习惯)符合此处的语境。 40．解析：选A　上文提到你是孩子的榜样，下文提到如果你总是玩手机的话，他们也会跟着这么做。A项(孩子会学习你的一些行为)符合此处的语境。 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) A few years ago, I was with a close woman friend in a grocery store in California. As we walked between the __41__， we became aware of a mother with a small boy moving in the opposite direction. The woman barely__42__ us because she was so bored at her little boy, who kept on pulling items __43__ the lower shelves. As the mother became more and more impatient, she started to __44__ the child and later began to shake him by the __45__. At this point my friend spoke up. As a wonderful __46__of three children and founder of a kindergarten, she had probably __47__ once in her life treated any child so badly. I __48__ my friend would give this woman a solid mother­to­mother talk about __49__ herself and about the effect this behavior has on a child. However, my friend said, “What a __50__ little boy! How old is he？” The woman answered __51__， “He's three.”My friend went on to __52__ how curious he seemed and how her own three children were just like him in the __53__， pulling things off shelves, so interested in all the wonderful __54__ and packages.“He seems so bright and intelligent，” my friend said. The woman had the __55__ in her arms by now and a shy smile came upon her face.__56__brushing his hair out of his eyes, she said, “Yes, he's very smart and __57__， but sometimes he wears me out.” My friend __58__ sympathetically，“Yes, they can do that; they are so full of __59__. But that is what makes him a kid.” The woman __60__with approval. As we walked away, I heard the mother speaking more kindly to the boy. “We'll have your favorite macaroni and cheese this evening，” she told him. 语篇解读：在商店里，一位母亲因为孩子不断乱拿东西而对他进行了不适当的处罚，作者的朋友巧妙化解了这个问题。 41．A.shelves　　　　　　　　　 　B．prices C．lines D．customers 解析：选A　根据语境及后面一句中的“the lower shelves”可知，当作者和朋友在食品杂货店里的货架(shelves)之间走着时，她们意识到一个小男孩和他妈妈正朝相反的方向走去。 42．A.noticed B．paid C．accompanied D．asked 解析：选A　句意：那位妇女几乎没有注意到我们，因为她太厌烦小男孩了——他不断从较低的货架上向下拿东西。notice“注意到”，符合语境。pay“付钱”；accompany“陪伴，伴奏”；ask“询问”，都与语境不符。 43．A.in B．off C．by D．at 解析：选B　pull ...off ...意为“从……上取下……”，为固定用法，符合语境。 44．A.point to B．pick up C．laugh at D．yell at 解析：选D　句意：因为那位妈妈变得越来越不耐烦，她开始朝着男孩大声喊叫，后来开始摇晃他的胳膊。yell at“冲着……大声喊叫”，符合语境。point to指向；pick up“捡起，采摘，偶然学会，用车接”；laugh at“嘲笑”，都与语境不符。 45．A.leg B．arm C．head D．hair 解析：选B　根据前文可知，小男孩不断从货架上向下拿东西，气坏了的母亲开始晃他的胳膊(arm)。 46．A.assistant B．mother C．father D．sister 解析：选B　句意：身为三个孩子的很棒的母亲和一家幼儿园的建立者，她很可能在一生中都从未那么恶劣地对待过任何孩子。根据后面的“of three children”可知，作者的朋友是三个孩子的母亲(mother)。 47．A.even B．still C．ever D．never 解析：选D　根据语境可知，作者的朋友很可能从未(never)恶劣地对待任何孩子。 48．A.suspected B．decided C．expected D．doubted 解析：选C　作者预料朋友会和那位母亲进行纯粹的母亲之间的谈话。expect“预料，期待”，符合语境。suspect“怀疑”；decide“确定”；doubt“怀疑”，都与语境不符。 49．A.controlling B．forgetting C．blaming D．changing 解析：选A　根据语境，朋友和那位母亲谈话的内容应该是要控制自己。control“控制”，符合语境。forget“忘记”；blame“责备”；change“改变”，都与语境不符。 50．A.disturbing B．lovely C．boring D．promising 解析：选B　根据前后语境可知，作者的朋友没有像作者预料的那样对那位母亲进行理论上的说教，而是夸奖那个男孩可爱(lovely)。disturbing“引起烦恼的，令人不安的”；boring“无聊的，烦人的”；promising“有希望的，有前途的”，都与语境不符。 51．A.happily B．loudly C．cautiously D．silently 解析：选C　根据语境与生活常识可知，陌生人询问孩子的情况会让一位母亲“小心谨慎(cautiously)”。 52．A.show off B．comment about C．focus on D．agree with 解析：选B　作者的朋友接着评论那个小男孩看上去是多么好奇，而她自己的三个孩子在商店时也像他一样。comment about“评论”，符合语境。show off“炫耀”；focus on “集中(注意力)于”；agree with“同意”，都与语境不符。 53．A.group B．school C．end D．store 解析：选D　根据后面的“pulling things off shelves”可知，此处是指孩子们都差不多，在商店(store)里会从架子上向下拿东西。 54．A.colors B．sizes C．drinks D．chocolates 解析：选A　孩子们都会对商店里所有的美妙的颜色与包装感兴趣。故选A。 55．A.girl B．boy C．friend D．bag 解析：选B　句意：现在那位妇女抱住了那个男孩，一抹羞涩的微笑出现在她的脸上。 56．A.Quickly B．Regularly C．Normally D．Gently 解析：选D　句意：那位母亲轻轻地(gently)把男孩的头发从他的眼睛上拨开。根据生活常识可知，此时那位母亲对孩子很温柔。quickly“迅速地”；regularly“定期地”；normally“正常地”，都与语境不符。 57．A.wise B．quiet C．young D．curious 解析：选D　那位母亲认为小男孩的确很聪明很好奇，但是有时他会让她疲惫不堪。根据前一段中的“how curious”可知答案。 58．A.responded B．cried C．called D．thought 解析：选A　对于那位母亲的烦恼，我的朋友充满同情地回应：“是呀，他们会那样，他们如此精力旺盛。”respond回应，符合语境。 59．A.humor B．courage C．activity D．energy 解析：选D　根据语境与生活常识可知，小孩子精力充沛。be full of energy为固定短语，意为“精力充沛”。 60．A.refused B．hesitated C．nodded D．applauded 解析：选C　对于朋友的说法，那位母亲赞同地点点头(nod)。refuse“拒绝”；hesitate“犹豫”；applaud“鼓掌”，都与语境不符。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) “What would you do if you had only one day __61__ (leave) to live？”I asked this question to my young students when __62__ (teach) English this winter. “I would watch television！” “I would play with the computer” ... My heart was hurt. I was too frightened __63__ (listen) to more answers like that. Ten years ago, __64__ their age, I had a different answer: I would spend the last day of my life with my dear grandmother. When my grandmother was getting old and weak, my family bought her a telephone to make calls, __65__ could save time and the trouble of traveling to her home. Later we bought her a television. She must __66__ (be), we thought, very happy. But I never really knew how Grandma felt. She __67__ (silent) passed away without a word one night. When I heard about her __68__ (die), I felt a sharp pain in my heart. I tried to remember how my grandma looked but I failed completely! How could I remember? I __69__ not (visit) her for ages! I told my grandma's story to those young kids that day. They asked me for a second chance to answer the question because they had come to __70__ new understanding. 61．left　考查非谓语动词。过去分词left作one day的后置定语“剩下的一天”。 62．teaching　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，其逻辑主语“I”与teach之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 63．to listen　考查非谓语动词。too＋形容词＋to do意为“太……而不能做……”。 64．at　考查介词。at one's age意为“在某人的年龄”。 65．which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处缺非限定性定语从句的引导词。which替代前面的主句在定语从句中作主语。 66．have been　考查情态动词表推测。根据句意“我们认为她肯定是高兴的”可知这里表示对过去的肯定推测，用must have done结构。 67．silently　考查副词。修饰动词用副词silently。 68．death　考查名词。句中的介词about后接名词作宾语，空处填death。 69．hadn't visited/had not visited　考查时态。前面指出“我试着记起外婆的样子，但是彻底失败了。我怎么可能记得？”推出下一句表达“我已经好多年没去外婆家看外婆了。”for ages提示用完成时态，而文章用过去时态讲述故事，故空处用过去完成时的否定形式。 70．a　考查冠词。a new understanding表示泛指，“一种新的理解”。 Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed. It was for the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed where had springs (弹簧) and a mattress (床垫). Because the weather is very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very good for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof but sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground. Although the bed was broken into piece, the man was surprisingly unhurt.When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried them into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he quickly went for sleep again. 答案：第二句：去掉for; where→which/that 第三句：is→was 第四句：good→well 第五句：but→and 第六句：did后加not 第七句：piece→pieces 第九句：Glanced→Glancing; them→it 第十句：for→to 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华，你想邀请外教Mr. Smith和你们一起去某基地摘草莓，请根据以下内容要点写一封邀请信。 1．活动时间、地点； 2．该地草莓的特点； 3．表达你的期望。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： Dear Mr. Smith， I am writing to invite you to go to a strawberry base in our city to pick strawberries next Sunday. We are going to drive there, which takes thirty minutes. The cute strawberries, which are one of the specialties of our city, are bright red and taste delicious. So they are popular with many people and sell well all over the country. Most importantly, the air in the base is fresh to breathe and it is a good chance to get close to nature. We all expect you to go with us. I believe that the tour will be enjoyable and leave you a lasting impression. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练 (一)单句语法填空 1．Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 2．I looked through today's newspaper but found nothing interesting. 3．The more careful you are, the fewer (few) mistakes you'll make. 4．The book is intended for parents with young children. 5．For convenience, we may classify the students into four groups. (二)单句改错 1．The more you practice speaking English, the well you will speak it. well→better 2．It's known to us that the company is in possession of his brother._in后加the 3．We don't want to appoint him as a chairman of the meeting. He is not fit for the position.去掉a 4．The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products in hospitals.in→to 5．I wouldn't dare hand this project down to anyone else.down→over (三)完成句子 1．Taking everything into consideration, we advised to put_forward_our_exam by one week. 把一切都考虑在内，我们建议把我们的考试提前一周。 2．He made_no_remarks_on his wife's new hairstyle, which made her a little disappointed. 他对妻子的新发型没作任何评价，这令妻子有点失落。 3．It is generally believed that being_exposed_to_radiation is rather dangerous. 普遍认为暴露在辐射环境里会很危险。 4．He remarked that they_should_look_into_the_matter and find out how it came about. 他说他们应该调查一下问题是如何产生的。 5．The authorities no longer subscribe_to_the_view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers. 当局不再支持残疾人不适宜做教师的观点。