2014年大学三级(A)考试试题及答案解析(二十二)

大学三级(A) 考试试题 高中音乐教师业务考试试题学前班考试试题docoffice办公软件考试试题班组级安全教育考试试题及答案银行业从业资格考试试题 及答案解析(二十二) 一、Listening Comprehensionm（Section A ） （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A His speech is very difficult to follow. B He is not learned enough. C He is from a famous university. D His speech is easy to follow. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: We attended a lecture on philosophy by a professor from Peking University. It was great. W: Yes, I felt it was easy to understand. Q:  How was the professor's lecture? 本题的关键在于理解女士对教授讲座的观点和态度。我们在听的时候很有可能被男士的长篇大论给吓倒a lecture on philosophy by a professor from Peking University,但其这考查的点却很明白, 第2题 A She wants the man to call her back. B She wants to leave a message for the man. C She wants the man to ask Peter to give her a ring. D She wants Peter to take a message for her. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: I am afraid Peter won't be back until 12:00. Shall [ take a message for him? W: Oh, yeah, please ask him to give me a call when he gets back. Q: What does the woman want the man to do? 本题的关键在于理解对话中心现的人物之间的关系，这类题能听到答案，但是需要一定的 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 思考，注意捕捉关键词，对行为的执行者、承受者以及执行的方式需要特别留意，然后做出正确的判断。此题中就是女士请男士转告Peter，请Peter给女士回电话。 第3题 A She'd rather sing a song. B She likes to go out. C She enjoys watching TV. D She feels like staying at home. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: How would you like to go to the movie tonight? W: Thanks for asking, but I prefer to stay at home. Q: What does the woman like to do tonight? 本题的关键在于理解如何委婉地拒绝别人的邀请，在平时就要积累、熟记—些常用的表示建议、邀请的句型，并掌握拒绝的技巧，一般这个拒绝的理由就是问题考查的重点。 第4题 A The man's colleague's. B The man's. C Her own. D The woman's. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Where is the umbrella that was in the closet? I have to return it to my colleague. W: Oh, God, I have given it to my sister. Q: Whose umbrella does the woman's sister have? 本题的关键在于抓住对话中的细节。在听清问题的基础上，辨别话语中的细节I have to return it to my colleague，到底这把伞是准的，对听到的信息I have given it to my sister和问题Whose umbrella does the sister have?进行综合概括，从而推断出结论。 第5题 A Friday. B Saturday. C Sunday. D Wednesday. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: David, I think Friday is a bad night for a party; we are too tired to stay up all night. Saturday would be better. M: All right. Then we put it off to Saturday. Q: When do they decide to have the party? 本题的关键在于排除模糊信息，筛选出正确答案。女士提议将原定于周五的晚会改在周六举行，并且给出了原因too tired to stay all night．然后男士同意女士的观点Put it off to Saturday，抓住这个细节，就可以得出正确答案。 二、Listening Comprehensionm(Section B) （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation , there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A At 7:55. B At 8:00. C At'8: 05. D At 8: 10. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]6-7 W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the time? M: Yes, it is five to eight. The film starts in five minutes. W: Thank you. Excuse me, I wonder if we haven't met somewhere before? M: Wait, yes, I remember now last year we traveled to France together. You are Miss... W: Mary Smith. I work in a computer company. M: Yes, Miss Smith. Well, what a surprise. How axe you? W: Very well, thank you. How are you? M: Fine thanks. This is really a small world. 6. When will the film begin?   本题提问的是电影开始的时间，根据对话的第二句it is five to eight. The film starts in five minutes，可以推断出电影开场的时间。 第2题 A Because they are strangers here. B Because it's the first time that the man meets the woman. C Because it was one year ago that they traveled together. D Because it is really a small world. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] Why did the man forget the woman's name? 根据对话的后半部分，女士提出，I wonder if we haven't met somewhere before，而男士想了一下，可能是last year we traveled to France together，时间相隔太长了，所以想不起女士的名字了。 第3题 A Teacher and student. B Writer and reader. C Doctor and patient. D Host and guest. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]8-10 M: What's the matter with you, madam? W: I have a headache. And I felt dizzy and cold. M: You probably have got the flu. Let me check your pulse and take your temperature. Oh, you do have the flu, W: Is it serious? M: Take it easy. Here is the prescription and get some medicine, you will be better soon. W: Do I have to be given an injection? M: Yes, before you leave, I want my nurse to give you an injection. W: Okay. Do I have to go on a diet? M: Not necessarily. Drink as much water or juice as you can, avoid greasy food and keep warm. W:Thank you. 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 本题提问的是二人之间的关系问题，可以根据对话的第句What's the matter with you，madam?以及第二句女士的回答I have a headache．And l felt dizzy and cold．推测出男士为医生。 第4题 A She had a toothache. B She felt wonderful. C She had got a cancer. D She had got the flu. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] What's wrong with the woman? 当二人之间关系得以确定后，医生的诊断就是这位女士的病因了，Let me check your pulse and take your temperature．Oh，you do have the flu，所以答案是D) 。 第5题 A There is no need to go on a diet. B It's necessary to go on a diet. C She must not eat anything. D She needn't drink any water. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] What did the man say about going on a diet? 当女士问医生Do I have to go on a diet?时，需要注意医生的回答Not necessarily，然后医生又给了一些具体的建议，所以答案是A) 。 三、Structure（Section A ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ） 第1题 If the design was wrong, the project is bound to fail,______good all the other ideas might be. A whatever B however C whatsoever D even 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 状语从句 [句意] 如果设计错了的话，不管其他所有的想法多么好，这项 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 还是注定要失败。     [解析] 疑问代词(who，what，which等)和疑问副词(how，when where等)加ever的复合形式可以引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管…”，在口语中经常由“no matter+疑问词”结构代替。此处空格后 good为形容词，因此用however。 [避错指导] whatever和whichever为连接代词，表示“不管…”，后面一般不接形容词，如：Whichever side wins，I shall be happy．(不管哪边赢，我都会高兴。)；even不是连词。 第2题 This is just the place ______ I am longing to visit in my holidays with my dearest friends. A that B where C in which D to where 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 定语从句 [句意] 这正是我期待着假期里与我最亲爱的朋友们一起游览的地方。 [解析] 可以根据定语从句中的谓浯来判断使用关系代词还是关系副词：当从句中谓语动词为及物动词，并且后面无宾语时，用关系代词；当从句中谓语动词为不及物动词时，用关系副词。visit为及物动词，而且后面没有宾语，因此用关系代词出at。 [避错指导] 虽然先行词表示地点时常用关系副词whem来引导定语从句，但when在定语从句中也要作句子成分(状语)，由于本题中从句缺少宾语，所以不用wbem；mwhich相当于where；没有towhere这种形式。试比较：this is the place where(=ln which)I stayed last year．这是我去年呆过的地方。 第3题 Tom and Lily have arrived, but______ students of the class are not here yet. A other B others C the other D the others 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 代词用法 [句意] 汤姆和莉莉已经到了，但班上其他的学生还没来. [解析] 因为此处空格作后面名词students的定语，又因为students是特指该班上除了TomandLily之外的“另外那些(同学)”，所以选the other。 [避错指导] other也可以出现在定语的位置上，作限定词，表示“另外的，别的，其他的”，但不像the other那样有确定的指代范围，如：There are other ways of doing the exercises．(还有别的办法做这个练习。)；others可以表示“别的(人或物)”，一般不充当定语，如：Some like milk and others prefer chocolate．(有些人喜欢牛奶，其他人喜欢巧克力。)；the others可以特指“另外的那些”，但也不充当定语。 第4题 Once the problem of the engine ______, all other problems will be readily solved. A solve B solved C is solved D will be solved 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 被动语态 [句意] 一旦发动机的问题解决了，其他一切问题也就迎刃而解了。 [解析] 主句中为一般将来时，条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。又因为主语与谓语为被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。 [避错指导] solve与solved都不是被动语态形式；will be solved为—般将来时的被动形式。 第5题 I felt extremely excited as it was the first time that I ______ abroad at all. A 'have ever been B would have ever been C had ever been D was ever 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 动词时态   [句意] 我感到非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次来到国外。 [解析] It was the first／second time(that)…结构中的从句部分，用过去完成时。例如：It was the first time that the boy had been late．试比较：It is the first time that boy has been late． [避错指导] have ever been为现在完成时形式，可用于It is the first time that…结构的从句部分；would have vere  been为过去将来完成时形式；was ever为一般过去时形式。 第6题 Living in the desert of Africa has its problems; ______ obtaining fresh water is not the least. A with which. B for which C of which D which 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 限制性定语从句 [句意] 在非洲沙漠居住存在许多问题，其中淡水供应就不是一个小问题。 [解析] 本题为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句，其中先行词为problems，which引导定语从句并在从句中作of的宾语，相当于of the problems obtaining fresh water is not the least(problem)。 [避错指导] with which，for which，which都没有of表示范围的作用。 第7题 Most of her teachers and classmates believe that her politics ______. neither conservative nor liberal. A is B are C was D has been 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 主谓一致． [句意] 她的大多数老师和同学都认为她的政治观点既不保守也不过激。 [解析] 像pohfics，statistics等表示“政治学”、“统计学”等学科名称时通常含有单数概念；当表示“(某人的)政治观点”、“统计数字”等具体事物时，可含复数概念。 [避错指导] is,was,has been都要求主语是单数。 第8题 It is important that a university student ______ at least one foreign language. A learn B must learn C learns D teamed 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 虚拟语气 [句意] 大学生应该至少学习一门外语，这很重要。 [解析] 在It is important／necessary／essential／urgent that．．．句型中，that引导主语从句，用虚拟语气，使用(should) +动词原形的形式。 [避错指导] must learn，learns，learned都不符合本题虚拟语气的要求。 第9题 Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food, clothing and many other things. A the earth lay B the earth lies C lie the earth D lies the earth 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 倒装   [句意] 我们的脚下就是我们的生命赖以获取衣食和其他许多东西的地球。 [解析] 在一些没有宾语而主语又比较长的句子中，可将状语提到句首，把主语放到句子后面去，形成倒装。本题便属于这种情况，主语the earth由that引导的定语从句来修饰。 [避错指导] the earth lay，the earth lies，lie the earth都不符合本题的要求。 第10题 He didn't seem to mind______ TV while he was trying to finish his homework. A their watching B them watching C that they watch D them to watch 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 动名词用法 [句意] 他不介意在他想要努力完成作业的时候他们看电视。 [解析] 动词mind在此处是“介意”的意思，后面通常接动名词；动名词的逻辑主语可以由名词屑格或物主代词来充当。     [避错指导] them watching和them to watch不符合语法要求；that they watch时态与本题不符合。 四、Structure（Section B ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. ） 第1题 It is a great honor for him (elect)______president of the students union once again. 【正确答案】： 答案:to be elected [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 动词不定式     [句意] 再一次当选学牛会主席是他莫大的荣耀。 [解析] 本题为It+be+名词+for引导的短语+不定式句型，不定式作为主语，It为形式主语；for所引导的him是不定式的逻辑主语，与不定式是被动关系，所以此处空格应该用不定式的被动式。 第2题 Many of the students were (deep) ______ moved by the movie telling about the life stories of Lei Feng. 【正确答案】： 答案:deeply [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 词形转换 [句意] 很多学生都被这部讲述雷锋生平的电影感动了。 [解析] 此处空格为谓语were moved的状语，所以应该用其副词形式。 第3题 If they (be) ______ here: they would help you to solve the problems of the computer. 【正确答案】： 答案:were [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 虚拟语气 [句意] 如果他们在这儿，他们就会帮你解决计算机难题了。 [解析] 此处空格为If引导的虚拟条件句的谓语，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以应该用其一般过去时。 第4题 The reporter said that the story of this new film was based on (history) ______ events. 【正确答案】： 答案:historical [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 词形转换 [句意] 记者说这部新影片的故事内容是根据某些历史事件改编的。     [解析] 此处空格为events的定语，所以应该用其形容词形式。 第5题 When they traveled around the world, they used to have some difficulty in (understanD) ,______ the foreign langnages. 【正确答案】： 答案:understanding [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 动名词 [句意] 在他们环游世界的时候，他们经常在外语的理解方面的遇到困难。 [解析] 此处空格为介词in的宾语，所以应该用其动名词形式。 第6题 Henry asked whether he was to lock the door or leave it (unlock) ______. 【正确答案】： 答案:unlocked [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 过去分词 [句意] 亨利问他是否要锁门。 [解析] 此处空格为it指代the door)的宾语补足语，与it是被动关系，所以应该用其过去分词形式。 第7题 The (reduce) ______ in the supply of food at a time of emergency made many people die of hunger. 【正确答案】： 答案:reduction [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 词形转换 [句意] 紧急时期食物供应的减少使很多人饿死了。 [解析] 此处空格为made的主语，又因为前面有定冠词The，所以应该用其名词形式。 第8题 This small wooden chair is not comfortable, but that one is rather (gooD) ______. 【正确答案】： 答案:better [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 形容词的比较级   [句意] 这把小木椅坐着不舒服，但那把好多了。 [解析] 此处空格为is的表语，又因为前面有修饰词rather，表示两者之间的比较，所以应该用其形容词的比较级形式。 第9题 You can tell her I would like to see her (person)______if it causes her no trouble. 【正确答案】： 答案:personally [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 同形转换     [句意] 你可以告诉她，如果不会给她造成麻烦的话，我想亲自去看望她。 [解析] 此处空格为see的状语，所以应该用其副词形式。 第10题 When I returned home from a long journey, I found my house (break) ______into. 【正确答案】： 答案:had been broken [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 被动语态   [句意] 当我长途旅行回家的时候，发现有人闯入过我的房于。   [解析] 此处空格为my house的补足语，与my house是被动关系，又因为其动作发生在从句谓语re- turned的动作之前，所以应该用其过去完成时的被动语态。 五、Reading Comprehension（共10小题,共10.0分）Directions: After rending the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 第1题     Some kids start to drink alcohol at a young age. They think it is part of becoming an adult. They also think drinking is not that bad because everybody does it. They feel it is not as bad as taking drags. It is easy for kids to get liquor by using fake identification.    Parents may start to notice a change in their child's behavior if the child starts drinking. Kids who drink sometimes stop doing Things they normally liked to do. They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody touching their things. They often act moody (喜怒无常是) and change their eating and sleeping habits.    Parents need to stay involved in their kids' life and talk to them about their problems, be a- ware of any changes.    Parents can be the best protection. Children who get a lot of love can feel good about them- selves, it helps them resist doing had things even when other kids are doing them. Parents can also set their kids a good example by not drinking while driving. They can have firm roles in the home that everyone follows.    Giving children good ideas on how to say "no" to drinking even when they're at a party, or what to do if someone else is drunk. Try not to overreact (反应过度) or panic if the child tries alcohol. How you handle it can affect their attitude. It may be helpful to talk to other parents about setting up rules with parties or other events. Kids who start experimenting with alcohol will probably ______. A stick to their habits as usual B spend more time on studies C lose interest in former hobbies D make a lot of trouble at school 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 根据文章第二段第二话Kids who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally liked to do．(喝酒的孩子有时会不冉去做他们“贯喜欢做的事情。)因此选C) 。 [避错指导] A) “坚持已有的习惯”；B) “在学习上花更多的叫间”；D) “在学校制造很多麻烦”，均错误。 第2题 The purpose of this passage is to A analyze the reason why kids take alcohol B arouse the attention of parents and educators C tell how serious the problem parents are facing D discuss the ways to cope with kid alcohol-abuse 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 根据文章的写作逻辑，第—段首先介绍了孩子酗酒的原因，第二段再列举酗酒之后表现山的一些征兆，最后三段详细介绍家长应该怎样采取预防和补救措施。出此选D) 。     [避错指导] A) “分析孩子喝酒的原因”，这只是文章第一段的内容，不是文章主旨；B) “引起家长和教育工作者的注意”，这种说法过于笼统，没能体现文章的具体目的C) “ 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 家长所面对的问题是多么严重”，也为错误选项。 第3题 If children tries alcohol, parents should not be A annoyed and uncomfortable B frustrated and surprising C frightened and anxious D astonished and unreasonable 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 根据文章末段第二句话Try　not　to　overreact or pamc if the child tries alcohol．(当孩子喝了酒后，家长尽量不要反应过度或恐慌不已。)因此选C) 。 [避错指导] A) “生气或不安”；B) “失望或吃惊”；D) “惊讶失去理智”，均错误。 第4题 To protect kids from alcohol, parents should______. A give more freedom to the kids B set strict roles for the kids to follow C set a good example by not drinking at all D show more love and concern to the kids 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 根据文章第四段第二至三句话Children who get a lot Of love Can feel good about themselves．It helps them resist doing bad things even when other kids are doing them．(能得到很多爱心呵护的孩子会白我感觉很好。这使得他们在其他孩子在做一些不好的事情时，能够抵制诱惑。)因此选D) 。 [避错指导] A) “给孩子们更多的自由”；B) “给孩子们定下严格的规定”，根据文章第四段最后一句话They Can have firm rules in the home that everyone follows．可知，在家中定下的严格规定是每个家庭成员都要遵守的，而不是只限于让孩子遵守，出此B) 错误；C) “以身作则从不沾酒”，根据文章第四段第四句话Parents can also set their kids a good example by not drinking while driving． (家长在驾车时不喝酒，也可以给孩子树立一个好榜样。)，并没有说“从不沾酒”，因此C) 错误。 第5题 According to the passage, the author probably holds the opinion that ______. A too much interference leads to worse situation B self-confidence helps the kids say "no" to alcohol C roles should be laid against selling alcohol to kids D keeping kids in home at night is the most effective way 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 根据文章第四段第二至三句话Children who　get　a　lot Of love can feel good about themselves．It helps them resist doing bad things even when other kids are doing them，给予孩子更多的爱，让他们对自己更加自信，因此选B) 。   [避错指导] A) “过度的下预只能使事情更糟”，C) “应该严令禁止向孩子售酒”，D) “最有效的办法是晚上不让孩子出门”，均错误。 第6题 All of us communicate with one another nonverbally (不使用言语地), as well as with words. Most of the time, we are not aware that we are doing it. We gesture with eyebrows or a hand,, meet someone else's eyes and look away, change positions in a chair. These actions we assume are occasional. However in recent years researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent and understandable as language.    One important kind of body language is eye behavior. Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another's eyes. In our normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away. When two Americans look searchingly into each other's eyes, they become more intimate. Therefore, we carefully avoid this, except in suitable situations.    Researchers who are engaged in the study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or refusing something.  But there are other possible explanations, too. Another example: when a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man's eyes a little longer than is usual, it can be a sign of respect; it can be a challenge to the professor's authority; it can be something else entirely. The researchers look for patterns in the situation, not for a separate meaningful gesture.    Communication between human beings would be just dull if it were all done with words. According to the passage, you make an American person feel uncomfortable if ______. A you meet his eyes B avoid meeting his eyes C stare into his eyes for one second D look into his eyes for a long time 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 根据文章第二段第二至三行In our normal conversation，each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away．可知在谈话时盯着对方眼睛看的时间一般不要超过一分钟，义根据第二段最后一句话Therefore，we carefully avoid this，except in suitable situations．(因此，除非是在适当的情形卜，我们要小心地避免这样做。)因此选D) 。 [避错指导] A) “你与他对视”B) “避免与他对视”；C) “盯着他的眼睛看上一分钟”，均错误。 第7题 The main idea of this article is that______. A study of communication through body movement is a new science B body movements are as important as words in communication C all of us communicate with one another D eye behavior is the most important part in body language 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 文章主要在介绍身体语言的广泛性、多义性和重要性，又根据文章开篇第一句话All。fuscommumcate with one another nonverbally，as well as with words．(我们每个人在使用言语和非言语来与人交际。)以及文章最后—句话Communication between human beings wonld be Just dull if it were all done with words(人与人之间的交际如果全都用言语来开展，将会非常枯燥。)因此选B) 。 [避错指导] A) “关于用形体动作进行交际的研究是一种新兴的科学”；C) ．“我们都需要与人交际”；D) “眼部动作是身体语言中最重要的部分”，根据文章第二段第一句One important kind of body language is eye behavior．可知眼部动作只是身体语言中的重要部分之一。 第8题 It is implied in the third paragraph that _______. A researchers explain the meaning of a gesture according to the situation in which it is used B researchers believe that one gesture has only one meaning C researchers think that one gesture can not be used in different situations D researchers look for patterns in textbooks to explain the meaning of a gesture 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 根据文章第三段一至六行及最后一句话The　researchers　look　for　patterns in the situation，not for a separate meaningful gesture．(研究者寻找具体形中的各种模式，而不是寻找某种意义一成不变的手势。)因此选A) 。 [避错指导] B) “研究者认为一个手势只有一种含义”；C) “研究者认为一种手势不能用于不同的情形中”；D) “研究者从教科书中寻找范式来解释某种手势的含义”，均错误。 第9题 The word "intimate" (Line 4; Para. 2) probably means______. A great B close C good D important 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 根据文章第二段第二至四行1n our normal conversation，each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both Of us look away．When two Americans look searchingly into each other's eyes，they become more intimate．(通常在交谈中，两个人的日光接触一般最多持续一分钟就会有一方或双方都将目光移开。当两个美国人都盯着刘方的眼睛看时，表明他们已经很亲密了。)因此选 B) 。 [避错指导] A) “伟大”；C) “好”；D) “重要”，均为错误选项。 第10题 Researchers think body language______. A can be understood and used by people in communication B is more important than spoken language in communication C has been discovered in recent years D is the study of communication through body movements 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 根据文章第一段最后一句However in recent years researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent and understandable as language．可知研究者认为存在一个understandable system，指的就是body language，因此选A) 。 [避错指导] B) “在交际中比口头语言更重要”；C) “是最近几年才发现的”，根据文章第一段最后两句These actions we assume are occasional．However in recent years researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent and understandable as language．(我们认为这些动作不过是偶尔为之。然而，最近几年，研究者发现存在着一个和语言一样持久的、可以理解的系统。)这不是研究者的观点，而是研究者的发现，因此不符合题干中的think；D) “是关于用形体动作进行交你的研究”，只是文章作者的总结，也不是题干中的Researchers think，因此D) 错误。 none、六（共Reading Comprehension小题,15共分）15.0 第1题  Directions: The following is an introduction to scenic spots. Aider reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it  .  You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.                                      Scenic Spots on Songshan (嵩山)    Songshan has 20 spectacular scenic spots featuring either peaks, caves, waterfalls, springs or woods, all equally majestic and charming. Waterfalls and mist curling around the peaks add much to the beauty of the mountain; peaks are thick with pines which rustle like a murmuring stream in a gentle wind but roar like angry waves when the wind blows hard. The mountain is particularly exquisite in autumn, when most of its trees turn golden and red.    Shaoshishan(少室山), the highest peak of Songshan, is a spot not to be missed. The top provides a panoramic view of the surrounding peaks, wave-like forest covered hills and other beautiful sights. In order to reach the top of Shaoshishan, you must run the risk of passing a one-meter- wide passage between the steep cliffs (峭壁), with the help of iron chains along the passage.    Songshan is located in Henan province, with beautiful natural scenery and historic spots. While climbing the mountains, you can enjoy the fantastic rocks, ancient trees, charming waters, and many world-famous temples. Seeing from the top of the mountain, you can see the mother river winding away, carries the history of thousands of years.    Songshan is located in  (1)   , with Shao shi shan as its  (2)  peak. It is beautiful especially in  (3)  . To reach the top of Shaoshishan, one needs the help of  (4)  as one goes. One win enjoy the beauty of rocks, trees,  (5)  and temples. 【正确答案】： 答案:Henan province [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章第三段第一句话的前半句Songshan is　located　in　Henan　province，可得出答案。 第2题 【正确答案】： 答案:highest [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章第二段第一句话的前部分Shaoshishan，the　highest　peak　of　Songshan，可得出答案。 第3题 【正确答案】： 答案:autumn [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章第一段最后一句话的前半部分The mountain is particularly exquisite in autumn，可得出答案。 第4题 【正确答案】： 答案:iron chains [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析]根据文章第二段最后一句的后半部分with the help of iron chains along the passage，可得出答案。 第5题 【正确答案】： 答案:waters [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章第三段第二句While　climbing　the　mountains，you　can　enjoy　the　fantastic　rocks，ancient trees，charming　waters，and　many　worldfamous　temples，可得出答案。 第6题  Direcfions: The following is a list of terms of publication. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与...相同的) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet,   A -- home news B -- best seller C -- publishing house D -- paperback E -- pocket edition F -- popular edition G -- copyright H -- reference book I -- bimonthly J -- special issue K -- morning paper L -- pictorial magazine M -- complete works N -- original edition O -- revised edition P -- encyclopedia (  )修订版    (  )晨报 【正确答案】： 答案:O、K 第7题 (  )畅销书    (  )特刊 【正确答案】： 答案:B、J 第8题 (  )普及版    (  )百科全书 【正确答案】： 答案:F、P 第9题 (  )袖珍本    (  )原版 【正确答案】： 答案:E、N 第10题 (  )参考书    (  )画报 【正确答案】： 答案:H、L 第11题 Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions   that follow. The answers (in no more than3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.                             Samuel: a Prisoner in His Own Flat    In some ways, Samuel is luckier than many old people. He lives in a brand'new flat that's warm and comfortable. But he feels trapped.    He's eighty-seven, has sight only in one's eye and has great difficulty in breathing. Even a short walk down to the local shops would prove far too much for him. And to make matters worse, he had to move from his own home in East London to his new flat, because he was unable to live by himself any longer. Regular transport to an old people's Day Center would make all the difference.    They are cheerful, warm places to spend the day -- an end to the depressing loneliness. For in the Day Center old people meet, make friends and can get a good nourishing meal at a low price.    Five pounds is a real help towards another center.    Thirty pounds help provide a Geriatric Day Hospital.    One hundred and fifty pounds inscribes the name of someone dear to you on the Dedication Plaque of a Day Center.    You donation is desperately needed to help old people. So please post your gift or donation to“Help the Aged”. Who is the advertiser? The advertiser is______. 【正确答案】： 答案:“Help the Aged” [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章最后一段第二句话So please post your gift or donation to“Help the Aged"可得出答案。 第12题 Why does Samuel feel trapped? Because it is difficult for him to______. 【正确答案】： 答案:walk long [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章第二段第二句话Even a short walk down to the local shops would prove far too much for him，可得出答案。该句的前面一句中也提到了根本的原因，即sight only in one's eye and has great difficulty in breathing。 第13题 Where did Samuel live? He lived in______. 【正确答案】： 答案:East London [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章第二段第三句话的前半句And to make matters worse，he had to move from his own home in East London to his new flat，可得出答案。 第14题 How much is need to have a name inscribed in a Day Center? At least ______ pounds. 【正确答案】： 答案:150 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章第六段One hundred and fifty pounds inscribes the name Of someone dear tO you On the Dedication Plaque Of a Day Center，可得出答案。 第15题 What can the Day Center do for the old? To keep them from ______ during day time. 【正确答案】： 答案:loneliness [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章第三段第一句话的后半部分an end to the depressing loneliness，可得出答案。 none、七（共Listening Comprehensionm (Section C )小题,5共分）5.0 第1题 What do most Americans think about ice cream? They consider that ice cream is ______ baseball and apple pie. 【正确答案】： 答案:as American as [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]11-15        Most Americans think that ice cream is as American as baseball and apple pie. But ice cream was known long before America was discovered.    The Roman emperor Nero may have made a kind of ice cream. He hired hundreds of men to bring snow and ice from the mountains. He used it to make cold drinks. Traveler Marco Polo brought the method of making cold and frozen milk from China.    Hundreds of years later, ice cream reached England. It is said that King Charles I enjoyed that treat very much. There is a story that he ordered his cook to keep the method of making ice cream a royal secret.    Today ice cream is known throughout the world. Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts a year. [解析] 根据听力原文中Most　Americans　think that ice cream is as American as baseball and apple pie.可以写出答案。 第2题 Why did the Roman emperor hire hundreds of men? Because he hired them to bring ______ from the mountains. 【正确答案】： 答案:snow and ice [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由问题和答案的其他部分可知这里需要填人名词。听力原文中第二段开始介绍冰激凌的历史，根据The Roman emperor Nero may have made a kind of ice cream．He hired hundred so of men to bring snow and ice from the mountains．可以写出答案。 第3题 What is Marco Polo known for? Marco Polo is known for bringing the method of ______. 【正确答案】： 答案:making cold milk [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由问题和答案的其他部分可知这里需要填人动名词形式。根据Traveler Marco Polo brought the method of making cold and frozen milk from China，可以写出答案。 第4题 Where did Marco Polo bring the method from? Marco Polo brought the method from______. 【正确答案】： 答案:China [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由问题和答案的其他部分可知这里需要填人地点状语。根据Traveler Marco Polo brought the method Of making cold and frozen milk from China．可以写出答案。 第5题 How many quarts of ice cream have been eaten by Americans 'in one year? The Americans eat more than ______quarts of ice cream in a year. 【正确答案】： 答案:two billion [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由问题和答案的其他部分可知这里需要填人数词。听的时候，根据问题和答案要格外重视数字部分的内容，根据Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts a year。可以写出答案。 八、Translation（本大题4小题．每题2.0分，共8.0分。） 第1题 Although our health is improving in many ways and we are living longer than in previous decade, new diseases and conditions threaten the quality of our lives. A 虽然我们通过各种方式来增强我们的健康，我们的寿命也比前十年多了，但新的疾病和情形依然在威胁着我们的生命。 B 尽管有很多方式在改进我们的健康状况，我们的寿命也比前十年延长了，但还有新的疾病和情形威胁着我们的生命。 C 尽管我们的健康在通过多种方式得以改进，我们的寿命也比十年前延长了，但还有新的疾病和情形在威胁我们的生命。 D 尽管改进我们健康的方式有很多，我们的寿命也比以前延长了很多，但我们的生活还会受到新疾病和新情形的惊吓。 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题的关键在于理解Although引导的让步状语从句。Although引导的从句是由and连接的两个简单句：our health is improving in many ways应该翻译成“我们的健康在通过多种方式得以改进”,we are living longer than in previous decade应该翻译成“我们的寿命也比十年前延长了”。 第2题 I felt very disappointed about the car exhibition on the street and was about to leave, when a sudden traffic accident attracted my attention. A 当我对大街上的车展感到非常失望，正要离开时，一起突发的交通事故引起了我的注意。 B 我对大街上的汽车展览非常失望，正准备离开，然而一场突然的交通事故吸引厂我的注意力。 C 我对大街上的车展感到非常失望，在我离开后，又关心起——场起突发的交通事故来。 D 我对大街上的汽车展览感到非常失望，我准备离开这里，关注一起突然的交通事故。 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题的关键在于对when引导的状语从句的理解。when作并列连词，表示当某事正在进行时，另一事件突然发生，这时when通常放在另一句子的后面，相当于at that time。 第3题 The salesman made an offer, but I didn't accept it and I made a counter-offer which was rejec- ted by him. A 这个售货员提出厂价，我没接受，他拒绝我还价。 B 这个售货员报了个价，我不同意，另外开了价，但他又不同意了。 C 这个售货员出了价，我没接受，我还了价，但他拒绝了。 D 这个售货员提出要帮我，我没接受，反过来要帮他，他却拒绝了。 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题的关键在于几个关键词(组)的翻译。asked for 20%discount指的是“要求打八折”或“要求给20%的优惠”；根据salesman，discount等语境可以知道offer指的是“报价、出价”，而不是“帮忙”。D) 项对这两个关键词(组)的翻译不对；A) 项存在漏泽；B) 项拘泥于字面意思，表达不够通顺和简练。 第4题 One of the solutions to the more and more urgent problem of sea pollution is to produce ships which do not pollute. A 海水污染问题的解决更加的迫切，原因之一就是船只的生产带来大量的污染。 B 越来越严重的海水污染问题的解决 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 之一是制造一些排放物无污染的船只。 C 解决越来越迫切的海水污染问题的办法是生产一种不污染的船舶。 D 海水污染已经成为一个越来越迫切的问题，解决方案之一是研制出不产生污染的船舶。 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题的关键在于理解句子的结构：主语为One of the solutions is为系动词，to引导的不定式作表语。介宾结构to the more and more urgent problem of sea pollution为主语的定语，指“越来越迫切的海水污染问题的”解决方案之一；定语从句which do not pollute修饰ships，指“不污染的”。在理清句子结构之后，就可以在翻译时拆分长句，使译文在做到准确的基础上，更符合汉语表达习惯。 九、Translation（本大题1小题．每题7.0分，共7.0分。） 第1题 Midland Woolen Garments Factory (米德兰羊毛服装厂)    Midland Woolen Garments Factory was founded in 1977. The factory now has more than 2,500 workers and produces mom than 500,000 sets of high-quality woolen garments each year. All products, manufactured in accordance with and up to the international standards, are popular in the world market for the combination of modem technology with traditional workmanship (工艺). The various high-quality woolen garments sell well in 36 countries and regions, such as the United States, Japan, Germany, and Italy. Midland Woolen Garments Factory warmly, welcomes friends from all over the world to visit our company for business. 【正确答案】： 米德兰羊毛服装厂  米德兰羊毛服装厂成立于1977年。该厂现有职工2，500人，年产优质羊毛服装50万套。产品全部采用国际标准。以传统工艺和现代技术相结合生产加工的各式高档羊毛服装享誉国外，远销美国、日本、德国、意大利等36个国家和地区。米德兰羊毛服装厂竭诚欢迎各界朋友来厂洽谈业务： [解析] 本题是对一家工厂的篇章式的介绍。注意原文句子问的承接关系和术语的翻译：in accordance with期and up to the international standards“采用国际标准”；popular“享誉”；warmly welcomes“竭诚欢迎”；for business"洽谈业务”。 十、Writing （本大题1小题．每题25.0分，共25.0分。This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You need according to the following requirements to write,Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet．） 第1题  致：全体销售人员     主题：关于元旦的促销活动征求意见 发自：秘书林静  由于越来越多的公司开始销售我公司的同类产品，面对竞争，我们必须改变销售方法。报告显示，我们今年的销售量下降了很多，希望即将来临的元旦能成为我们扭转局面的一个机遇。因此，我们拟开展一系列元旦促销活动。如果你有建议，请于11月28日前寄给我。  非常感谢。 Words for reference： 促销活动sales prom&ion activities    销售量sales voIume 【正确答案】： [范文]    To: All salesmen    Subject: Seeking 'advice for New Year sales promotion activities    From: Lin Jing, Secretary    Because more and more companies which sell the same kind of products as ours are entering into the market, we should change our methods.of sale to meet competition. The report suggests that this year's sales volume of our company declines a lot, and we hope the coming New Year will be a great chance for us to change our position. Therefore, we are going to carry out a series of sales promotion activities for the New Year.    If you have any proposal or suggestion concerning the activities, please send them to me by November 28th.    Thank you very much. 跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com