新视野英语教程Unit1

GoingtoCollegeUnit1 Leadingin ExploringtheTopic PlusActivities Warming-up TextA Exercises BackgroundInformation ReadingThrough Exercises RelatedKnowledge SampleReading Exercises UsefulTermsExploringtheTopicPlusActivitiesEnteringcollegeforthefirsttimeisanexcitingmomentinyourlife.Thinkaboutwhyyoudecidedtogotocollege.Youmayhaveseveralreasons.Butwhateverthereasons,useyourtimewiselytoworkhard,enjoymeetingnewpeopleandprepareyouforabrightfuture.IntroductionLeadinginPlusActivitiesNowyouareacollegestudent,happyandproud.Sure,incollegeyou’llhavemoretimeforyourself.Andsure,you’llhavetodecidehowtospendyourowntimeandhowtomakemostof.“Iwanttobecoolatcollege,”youmaysay.Good.That’sthefirststeptobeingcool.Nowtakethesecond:answeringthefollowingquestions.Workinpairsandaskeachotherthefollowingquestionswhilechecking(√)theanswersandprovidingyourownintheblanks.Pleasenoticethatthequestionsareopen-endedwithnorightorwronganswers.LeadinginPlusActivities fortheparents togetagoodjob tobetterserveotherpeopleinthefuture toget/havemoreknowledge toget/haveadegree1.What’syourpurposeofgoingtocollege?LeadinginPlusActivities2.Whatdoesgoingtocollegemeantoyou? havingmorefun makingdecisionsonmyown learningasmuchaspossible abrightfuture alotmorethanjustgettingagradeLeadinginPlusActivities3.Whatdoyoulikeaboutcollege? beingindependent anewlifestyle anewenvironment meetingdifferentpeople learningmoreknowledgeLeadinginExploringtheTopicDoyouknowthedifferencesbetweencollegeandmiddleschoollife?Discusswithyourpartnerandmakeadecision. goingtoschoolonSundays beingonyourown takinganexamonceaweekCollege?MiddleSchool? enjoyingmorefreetime washingbyyourself havinggoodmealsathome takingfavoritecourse BeingwithparentsLeadinginExploringtheTopic *makemorefriends *playcomputergames *learnasmuchaspossible *travelwithclassmates *beinlovewithsomeone *havemorethanonedegree4.Whatareyougoingtodoatcollege?SectionA:TextAExercisesWatch&DiscussionWhatdoyouthink?ThefilmbelowisanadvideoofEvergreenValleyCollege,Canada.Ithelpsuscatchaglimpseofthecampuslifeinaforeignculture.Asanewcollegestudent,whatdoyouthinkaboutthethemestalkedaboutinthisfilm?TextAExercisesBrainstormingDiscussion:AfterseeingtheadvideoofthecampuslifeinEvergreenValleyCollege,whatisyourgeneralimpressionofthecollegelife?Andwhatdoyouthinkaboutthefivethemesmentionedinthisfilm? Itisaboutyou. Itisaboutconnecting. Itisaboutskills. Itisaboutachievements. Itisaboutthefuture.TextAExercisesCampusLifeintheUniversityTheshortvideopresentsbeforeusaveryexciting,colorfulandyetchallengingcollegelife.Itisexcitingbecausethecollegeoruniversityistheplacewherewecangrowup,andwherewecanchangefromaninnocentboyorgirltosomeonewhoknowsexactlywhattodo.Wecannotonlyacquirealotofbooklearningintheclassroomlectures,wecanalsomakegooduseofthelibrarytoexploretheknowledgebyourselves.TextAExercisesAsthefilmsays,thecollegelifeisaboutourselves.Duringafewyearsofstudy,wearegoingtomakeagreatimprovement.Itiscolorfulbecausealltypesofextracurricularactivitiessuchassportsmeets,speechcontests,anddifferentsocialgatheringsanddancingpartiesprovideopportunitiestomakenewfriends.Mostprobably,ournewfriendscomefromdifferentcultures,speakdifferentdialectsorlanguagesandhavedifferentviewsoftheworld.Thecollegeoruniversityisjustanewstageoflifeforustoplayourownrolescolorfully.However,collegelifeisalsoverychallenging.Itisactuallyeveryone’sstoryabouthowtodevelopskillsincommunicating,learningandresearching,abouthowtomakeachievementsinpreparingforabrightfutureandagainaboutourselves.Warming-upExercisesGoingtocollege?Luckyyou!You’llhaveagreattimeandalotoffunontheway.Yetyoureducationisalsoveryseriousbusiness.Toalargeextent,youwillbeonyourown.True,therewillbemanypeoplereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinwhateveryouchoosetodo.上大学了？你真幸运！上了大学你将很快活，有很多乐趣。但你的学习也是件严肃的事。在很大程度上，你将靠自己。的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。Warming-upExercisesMostofyouhavedecidedonacareer.Eventhoughsomeofyoumaychangeyourmindslater,youwillhavetosetgoalsandworkhardforthemstepbystepuntilyougraduate.你们中多数人已经决定了自己将来要从事什么职业。即使有些人以后可能会改变主意，你仍然要确定目标，并且一步一步为之努力奋斗，直到毕业。Warming-upExercisesAsateacher,Ialwaystellmystudentstoworkhardandkeepupfromdayone.Youshouldalsothinkabouttakingothersubjects.Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldmakethemostoftheopportunitiesathand.作为老师，我总是告诫我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。你也应该想想选修其他科目。想要大学生活过得充实、丰富，你就应该充分利用眼前的机会。Warming-upExercises我希望到现在你已理解了这一点，即上大学远非仅仅得到一个分数这么简单。你要感谢很多人，是他们努力为你创造了这些机会。请别让他们失望。努力钻研，好好学习。Ihopeyouhaveunderstoodthisbynow:Goingtocollegemeansalotmorethangettingagrade.Youknowyouhaveadebttomanypeople.Theyhaveworkedhardtomaketheseopportunitiesopenforyou.Please,don’tletthemdown!Studyhardandlearnmore.Warming-upExercisesYoushouldalsoconsiderthis:Areyougoingtotakeacoursetoreallylearnsomethingorareyougoingtotakeitonlytohaveitonyourrecord?Ihaveheardfartoomanystudentstellmethattheyaredoingacoursetogetacertificateforabetterchanceof“gettingajob”.Sadly,thisisnotagoodreasontolearnanything.Why?你也应该考虑这个问题：你选修一门课程是为了真正学点什么呢，还是只为了成绩单上有这门课程的成绩？我已听到太多的学生告诉我，他们选修一门课是为了一个文凭，以便有更好的“谋得工作”的机会。不幸的是，这不是个好的学习理由。为什么呢？Warming-upExercisesWell,firstly,youmaynotgetajobevenifyoudoacoursethatislikelytogetyouone.Secondly,youarecheatingyourself.Ifyoudon’thavearealunderstandingandlikingofyourcourse,youmaybegintofeelveryunhappy.Youknowitwillbeverydifficultforyoutorespectyourselfunlessyouareproudofyourwork.Thetrulyhappypersonisonewhoisproudofhisworkandhonestwithhimself.Thisistrueofaworker,doctor,teacher,orwhatever.这个嘛，首先即使你选修的课程可能帮助你谋得一份工作，你也未必能得到这份工作。其次，你在欺骗你自己。如果你不真正理解和喜欢你的课程，你就可能开始感到非常不愉快。要知道，除非你为自己的工作感到骄傲，否则你很难尊重自己。真正幸福的人是一个为自己的工作感到骄傲的人。这对工人、医生、教师或其他无论谁来说都一样。Warming-upExercises因此，在开始你的大学生涯时，请下定决心好好学习吧。So,asyoubeginyourcollegecareer,makeupyourmindtolearnasmuchaspossible.Warming-upExercisesThispassagetellsyouthemeaningofgoingtocollege.Incollegeyou’llhavemoretimetoyourself,you’lldecidehowtospendyourowntimeandhowtomakethemostofit.Yourbusinessistolearnasmuchaspossibleandworkhardtogettheverybestoutoftheopportunitiesthatareopentoyouatcollege.Inthisway,youcanprepareyourselfforabrightfutureandbeproudofyourself.MainideaWarming-upExercisesStructureWarming-upExercisesMeaning:You’llhaveawonderfultimeandlotsoffunatcollege.You’llhaveagreattimeandalotoffunontheway.Warming-upExercisesTrue,therewillbemanypeoplereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinwhateveryouchoosetodo.Meaning:Itistruethattherewillbemanypeoplewhoarereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinanythingorallthatyouchoosetodo.Warming-upExercisesMeaning:Eventhoughsomeofyoumaychangeyourdecisionsonacareer,youwillhavetodecidewhatyouaregoingtohaveintheendandworkhardforthegoalsgraduallyuntilyoucompleteyourstudiesatcollege.Eventhoughsomeofyoumaychangeyourmindslater,youwillhavetosetgoalsandworkhardforthemstepbystepuntilyougraduate.Warming-upExercisesAsateacher,Ialwaystellmystudentstoworkhardandkeepupfromdayone.Meaning:Asateacher,Ialwaystellmystudentstoworkhardandtrytobethebestfromthefirstday.Warming-upExercisesMeaning:Ifyouwanttohavearichfulllifeofcollege,Youshouldgetsasmuchasyoucanfromtheopportunitiesthatwillbeofferedtoyou.Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldmakethemostoftheopportunitiesathand. Warming-upExercisesYouknowyouhaveadebttomanypeople.Meaning:Youknowyoushouldthankmanypeoplebecausetheyhavedonealotforyou.Warming-upExercisesIhaveheardfartoomanystudentstellmethattheyaredoingacoursetogetacertificateforabetterchanceof“gettingajob”.Meaning:Ihaveheardfartoomanystudentstellmethattheyaretakingacoursejusttogetacertificate,andthenwiththiscertificatetheywillhaveabetterchanceof"gettingajob".Warming-upExercisesYouknowitwillbeverydifficultforyoutorespectyourselfunlessyouareproudofyourwork.Meaning:Youknowyouwillhardlyrespectyourselfifyouarenotproudofyourwork.Warming-upExercisesThisistrueofaworker,doctor,teacher,orwhatever.Meaning:Thisappliestoallpeoplewhethertheyareaworker,adoctororateacher.Warming-upExercisesNewwords education business extent whatever career goal graduate subject opportunity debt course certificate reason likely cheat understanding respect trulyWarming-upExercisesPhrasesandexpressions haveagreat/good/wonderfultime ontheway toalargeextent onone’sown decideon/upon eventhough/if changeone’smind stepbystep keepup fromdayone makethemostofsomething athand letsomeonedown betrueof makeupone’smindWarming-upExercisescooladj.verygood;impressive;fashionable;trendy极有魅力的；酷的；时髦的e.g.Youlookreallycoolinthatnewdress.你穿那条新裙子显得很帅。e.g.Ifyousaythatsomeoneiscool,youmeanthatheisfashionable,attractive,andtrendy.如果你说某人很酷，你是指他很时尚、很有吸引力，而且追求新潮。Warming-upExerciseshaveagreat/good/wonderfultimeenjoyoneself过得愉快；玩得开心e.g.Theyhadagoodtimeinthecinema.他们看电影看得很开心。e.g.Thechildrenhadawonderfultimeattheparty.孩子们在晚会上玩得很开心。Warming-upExercisesonthewaywhilegoingsomewhere在路上e.g.Sheputhercoatonandsetoutonherway.她穿上大衣就动身了。e.g.Onthewaytoschool,hemethisfriendJohn.在上学的路上，他碰见了朋友约翰。Practice:TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese. bytheway fightone’swaythrough in…way inaway inthe/one’sway makeone’sway 顺便（说/问） 以……方式 挤过去 在某种程度上 挡路;妨碍 朝……前进，行进Warming-upExercisesextent1)astateddegree程度；限度e.g.Iagreewithwhathesaidtoalargeextent/tosomeextent/toacertainextent.2)thelengthorareatowhichsomethingextends（延伸的）长度；范围e.g.Iwassurprisedattheextentofthescientist’sknowledge.toagreat/largeextent在很大程度上toacertain/some/anextent在某种程度上e.g.Toalargeextent,youwillbeonyourown.在很大程度上，你将靠自己。Practice:1.在某种程度上,你是对的。2.这本工具书在一定程度上解决了问题。Tosomeextent,youareright.Thishandbook,toacertainextent,solvedtheproblem.Warming-upExercisesonone’sownalone;withouthelp独自；靠自己e.g.Ican’tcarryitonmyown;it’stooheavy.我自己拿不了，这东西太重了。e.g.Childrenshouldlearntobeontheirownfromdayone.孩子们应该从一开始就学会独立。Practice:1.今天只是我一个人。2.他总是独立完成作业。I’mallonmyowntoday.Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkonhisown.Warming-upExercisestakethefirststep/actionin(doing)something率先迈出做……的第一步e.g.Youaretheonetotakethefirststepinmakingyourowndecisions.事关自己的决定，你自己要率先迈出第一步。e.g.Oneshouldtakethefirststepinone’sownmatters.自己的事自己要率先迈出第一步。Warming-upExerciseswhateverdet.&pron.1)any(thing)orallthat任何（事物）；什么……都e.g.Theyreadwhatever(book)theycanfind.他们找到什么（书）就读什么书。e.g.Ibelieveshe’scuredofwhateverwaswrongwithher.不管她得了什么病，我想都已经治好了。2)nomatterwhat不论什么；不管什么e.g.WhateverIsaid,he’ddisagree.不论我说什么他都不同意。…orwhatever……什么的e.g.Anyonewhoisseencarryingbags,boxes,orwhatever,willbestoppedbythepolice.谁要是拿着袋子、盒子什么的，警察一看见，就会拦下。Warming-upExercisesdecideon/uponchoose(someone,something,ortodosomething)决定e.g.Wedecidedonthebluepaintforthebedroom.我们决定卧室用蓝色漆。e.g.Haveyoudecidedonspendingyourholidayathome?你决定在家度假了吗？e.g.Hashedecidedonwheretogo?他决定去哪儿了吗？Practice:1.他们决定将会议延期。2.决定不做……3.作出……有利的决定Theydecidedonputtingoffthemeeting.decideagainstdoing…decidefor/infavorofWarming-upExercisescareern.1)[C]ajoborprofessionforwhichoneistrainedandwhichoneintendstofollowforpartsorthewholeofone’slife（需要特别训练并终生或长期从事的）职业；一生的事业e.g.Mysisterisconsideringacareerinteaching.我姐姐考虑将教师作为职业。e.g.Hiscareerwasalwaysmoreimportanttohimthanhisfamily.对他来说，事业总是比家庭重要。2)[C](apartof)thegeneralcourseofaperson’sworkinglife生涯；（一段）工作经历；履历e.g.HespentmostofhiscareerworkinginChina.他的大部分职业生涯都在中国度过。Warming-upExerciseseventhough/if尽管；即使e.g.Eventhough/ifyoudon’tlikeit,youhavetotakethejob.即使不喜欢，你也得接受这份工作。e.g.Iwouldn’tdothis,eventhough/ifyoupaidmeathousanddollars.即使你给我1000美元，我也不干。Practice:1.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成就,也不应该自满。2.尽管困难增加了,他也毫不灰心。Eventhoughweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeconceited.Evenifdifficultiesareincreasing,hewillnotloseheart.Warming-upExercisesgoaln.1)[C]one’saimorpurpose;anobjectonewishestoobtain目标；目的e.g.Hisgoalisaplaceatuniversity.他的目标是在大学里谋一份职务。2)[C]thepointgainedwhentheballiskickedorhitintothegoal进球；得分scoreagoal射门得分 anowngoal乌龙球e.g.Ourfootballteammadetwogoals.我们的足球队进了两个球。e.g.Wewonbythreegoalstotwo.我们以3∶2取胜。3)[C]thespaceintowhichtheballmustbekicked,hit,etc.forapointtobescored球门e.g.WhoisingoalforRealMadrid?谁是皇家马德里队的守门员？Warming-upExercisesstepbysteplittlebylittle;gradually一步步地；逐渐地；循序渐进地e.g.WelearnEnglishstepbystep.我们循序渐进地学习英语。Practice:1.改革应该循序渐进地进行。2.我们一个一个地受到接见。Areformshouldbecarriedoutstepbystep.Wewereinterviewedonebyone.Warming-upExercisesgraduatevi.completeaneducationalcourse毕业e.g.Whenandwheredidyougraduate?你是何时何地毕业的？e.g.Igraduatedfromtheuniversityin1985.我1985年毕业于这所大学。n.[C]someonewhohasfinishedtheirstudiesatahighschool,collegeoruniversity毕业生e.g.alawgraduate法律（系）毕业生e.g.agraduateinmath数学（系）毕业生Warming-upExercisesasprep.1)usedwhendescribingwhatsomeone’sjob,duty,orpositionis作为e.g.Heworksasataxidriver.他是个出租车司机。e.g.Heisfamousasanactor.作为演员，他很有名。2)like像e.g.Theyallrosetogetherasoneman.他们全体一齐起立。e.g.Iwenttoapartydressedasapoliceman.我打扮成警察去参加晚会。conj.while;when……的时候e.g.Hesawherashewasgettingoffthebus.他下车时看见了她。e.g.Asthenewtermcomesnear,wearegettingbusier.随着新学期临近，我们变得更加忙碌。Warming-upExerciseskeepup1)remainlevel;remainashighas保持（……水平）e.g.Wehavetokeepup,orwe’llbeleftbehind.我们得保持下去，否则就落后了。e.g.Shehadtoruntokeepupwiththeothergirls.她得跑步才能跟上其他女孩。2)continue(doing)something继续（做）某事e.g.I’mgladthatyouarekeepingupyourstudies.很高兴你一直在努力学习。e.g.Whenpeoplemovetoanothercountry,theyoftentrytokeepupthecustomsoftheirnativeland.人们移居外国时，常常努力保留家乡的习俗。Warming-upExercisesfromdayonefromtheverybeginning一开始；从第一天开始e.g.Goingtocollegemeansthatyouhavetobeonyourownfromdayone.上大学意味着从第一天起你就得依靠自己。e.g.Theteachersaid,“Trytoseelearningasfunfromdayone.”老师说：“一开始就努力把学习看成一件趣事。”Practice:1.一开始你就应该努力学习。2.出国留学意味着从第一天开始你就得依靠自己。Youshouldstudyhardfromdayone.Studyingabroadmeansthatyouhavetobeonyourownfromdayone.Warming-upExercisessubjectn.1)[C]abranchofknowledgestudied,asinasystemofeducation学科；科目e.g.He’sstudyingthreesubjects.他正在修读三个科目。2)[C]thethingyouaretalkingaboutorconsideringinaconversation,discussion,book,film,etc.主题；话题e.g.Don’tchangethesubject;answerthequestion.不要改变话题，请回答问题。e.g.I’vetriedseveraltimestobringupthesubjectofmoney.我试了好几次提钱的问题。Warming-upExercisesmakethemostofsomethinggetasmuchpleasure,profit,etc.aspossiblefromsomething充分利用某事物e.g.Youwon’tgetanotherchance—makethemostofit!你不会再有这样的机会了，好好把握吧！e.g.Trytomakethemostofthecoursesyou’retaking.尽力充分利用你所修读的课程吧。Practice:1.他充分利用他的计算机。2.这首诗把这里的美丽风景描绘得淋漓尽致。Hemadethemostofhiscomputer.Thepoemmakesthemostofthebeautifulscenery.Warming-upExercisesopportunityn.[C;U]afavorablemomentoroccasion(fordoingsomething)机会；时机e.g.Theopportunityismissed.这次机会错过了。e.g.Whenwewerefinallyalone,Itooktheopportunitytoaskhimafewpersonalquestions.当我们最后单独在一起时，我趁机问了他一些私人问题。Warming-upExercisesathandnearintimeorplace即将到来；在手边；在近处e.g.Helpiscloseathand.救星就在眼前。e.g.Havingaportablecomputerathandishelpfultoareporter.手边有台手提电脑对记者来说很有帮助。Practice:1.我的书不在手边,以后再给你看吧。2.附近就有各种高档的宾馆和咖啡厅。3.国庆节快到了。Idon’thavemybookathand,butI’llshowittoyoulater.Avarietyofgoodrestaurantsandcafésarecloseathand.TheNationalDayisathand.Warming-upExercisesdebtn.1)(singular)anobligationtobegratefultosomeonebecausetheyhavedonesomethingforyou（欠下的）人情；恩义e.g.Ioweadebtofgratitudetomyfather,whohasalwayssupportedme.我对父亲感恩不已，他总是支持我。2)[C]anamountofmoneythatyouowe债务；欠款e.g.Sheborrowedalotofmoneyandshe’sstillpayingoffthedebt.她借了很多钱，到现在还没有还清。Warming-upExercisesletsomebodydowndisappointsomeonebynotdoingsomethingtheyareexpectingyoutodo令某人失望e.g.Ihopeyou’llnotletmedown.我希望你不会让我失望。e.g.Ididn’tletmyparentsdownbybecomingacollegestudent.我成了大学生，没有令我父母失望。Practice:1.她放下窗帘。2.他们没等做完就松劲了。3.飞机减速下降。Sheletdownthecurtain.Theyletdownbeforefinishingthework.Theplaneletdown.Warming-upExercisescoursen.1)[C]asetoflessonsorstudies课程e.g.I’mtakingacourseincomputer.我正在学习计算机课程。2)[C]aperiodoftimeorprocessduringwhichsomethinghappens过程；进程e.g.Theenemyshouldbedefeatedinthecourseoftheyear.本年内敌人会被打败。e.g.Duringthecourseofflightweshallbeservingmealsanddrinks.飞行途中我们将提供食物和饮料。3)[C]oneoftheseparatepartsofameal一道菜e.g.Wehadathree-coursedinner,thefirstcoursewasfish.我们的晚餐有三道菜，第一道菜是鱼。Warming-upExercisescertificaten.1)[C]anofficialpaperstatingthatyouhavecompletedacourseofstudy（毕业）文凭；成绩合格证书e.g.BetsyearnedateachingcertificatefromSanJoseStateUniversity.贝奇从圣何赛州立大学获得了教师资格证书。2)[C]adocument(officialpaper)givingastatementmadebyanofficialpersonthatafactorfactsaretrue证书e.g.abirthcertificate出生证e.g.amarriagecertificate结婚证Warming-upExercisesreasonn.[C]thecauseofaneventorsituation;afact,eventorstatementthatprovidesanexplanationorexcuseforsomething原因；理由；借口e.g.Isthereanyreasonwhyyoucouldn’ttellmethisbefore?你以前不能告诉我这件事，是不是有什么原因？e.g.Forsomereasontheycan’tgiveusananswer.由于某种原因，他们不能给我们一个答复。vi.useone’spowertothinkandunderstand推理；思考e.g.Hehastheabilitytoreason.他有思考能力。e.g.Shecanreasonveryclearly.她能很清晰地思考问题。Warming-upExerciseslikelyadj.thatcanreasonablybeexpected;probable看来要发生的；可能的e.g.It’slikelytorain.看样子要下雨。e.g.Arewelikelytoarriveintime?我们可能及时到达吗？adv.probably很可能e.g.Profitwillmostlikelyhaverisenbyabout$25million.利润很可能增长2,500万美元。e.g.Verylikelyhe’dtoldthemhehadanAmericanbirthcertificate.他很可能告诉过他们他有美国出生证。Practice:1.可能会下雨。2.他大概不会来了。Itislikelytorain.Heisnotlikelytocome.Warming-upExercisescheatvt.treatsomeonedishonestly欺骗；哄骗e.g.Thebuildershadcheatedherbyusinglow-qualitymaterials.建筑工人用劣质材料欺骗了她。n.[C]apersonwhocheats骗子e.g.Cheatswon’tobeyrulestheyaresupposedtoobey.骗子是不会遵守他们本应遵守的规则的。Warming-upExercisesunderstandingn.1)[singular;U]knowledgeofthenatureofsomething,basedespeciallyonlearningorexperience了解；理解e.g.Abasicunderstandingofcomputerisnecessaryforthiscourse.修读这门课必须对计算机有基本的了解。e.g.Readingitagainwillhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthetext.再读一遍课文能帮助你更好地理解它。2)[U]abilitytoknowandlearn;intelligence理解（能）力e.g.Thebookisbeyondtheunderstandingofmost10-year-olds.这本书超出了大多数10岁孩子的理解力。Warming-upExerciseslikingn.(singular)fondness喜欢e.g.havealikingforsweets喜欢糖果respectvt.admireorhaveahighopinionofsomebodyorsomething尊敬；敬佩；尊重e.g.Irespecthimforhishonesty.我敬重他诚实的品格。n.[U]admirationforsomeone,especiallybecauseoftheirpersonalqualities,knowledgeorskill尊敬；敬重e.g.Theystoodinsilenceforoneminutetoshowtheirrespectforthedead.他们默立一分钟，以表示对死者的尊敬。Warming-upExercisesunlessconj.if...not;exceptif如果不；除非e.g.Unlesssomethingunexpectedhappens,I’llseeyounextweek.如无意外，我们下星期见。e.g.Mybosstoldmethatunlessmyworkwasimproved,Iwouldlosethejob.老板告诉我，如果我在工作上再不有所改善，就会解雇我。Warming-upExercisestrulyadv.really真正地e.g.Therewasatrulybeautifulviewfromthewindow.窗外的景色真美。betrueofbevalidorrelevantfor(someoneorsomething)对……也有效；对……也一样e.g.ThatisnottrueofthepeopleI’mtalkingabout.这对于我所说的那些人不适用。e.g.Thisistrueofteachers.这对老师也一样。Practice:1.对于其他各例而言，也是如此。2.他的朋友们与此不同。Thesameistrueofallothercases.Thisisnottrueofhisfriends.Warming-upExercisesmakeupone’sminddecide决定e.g.Ican’tmakeupmymindwhichbookIshouldbuy.我决定不了买哪本书。e.g.Hemadeuphismindtowritealettertohisparents.他决定给父母写封信。Warming-upExercisesassoon/quickly/much,etc.aspossibleassoon,quickly,much,etc.asyoucan尽可能早、快、多等e.g.Holdyourbreathforaslongaspossible.尽可能长地屏住呼吸。Warming-upTextAGettingtheMessageCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectanswersaccordingtothetext.1Youwillbeonyourownbecause_____.A.youwillhavetomakeyourowndecisionsB.yourparentswillmakedecisionsforyouC.manypeoplewillbearoundtohelpyouD.youwillhavealotmorefunontheway2Thetextmaybewrittenby_____.A.astudent B.ateacherC.areporter D.aguard√√Warming-upTextA3Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshould_____.A.havemorefunB.studyhardC.makethemostoftheopportunitiesathandD.takeothersubjects4Themostimportantthingisto_____.A.haveacertificateB.haveagoodgradeC.takeacourseD.havearealunderstandingandlikingofthecourseyouchoose5Learningasksastudenttobe_____.honest B.proud C.cheating D.happy√√√Warming-upTextAUsingtheRightWordChoosethebestitemtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1 Agood__isthefirststeptoagoodjob.A.education B.unit C.text D.subjectCollegeeducationprovidesmore__forabrightfuture. A.lessons B.courses C.opportunities D.subjects3 Hehada__tohiswifewhogavehimthemoneytostarthisbusiness.A.job B.debt C.chance D.career&r