2020年12月英语四级真题及答案第二套(网络整理版)

2020年12月英语四级真题及答案第二套(网络整理版)2020年12月英语四级真题及答案第二套(网络整理版）作参考一、四级听力部分：听力原文：1.A)AdeadlyfishhasbeenspottedintheMediterraneanwaters.2.C)Itcouldposesathreattoothermarinespecies.3.B)Abouthalfofitscitycenterwillbeclosedtoears.4.A)TherisingairpollutioninParis5.B)Hishouseshasburntdowninafire.6.D)Sellthepearlhehadkeptforyears.7.C)Hismonstrouspearlwasextremelyvaluable.8.A)Itboastsafarilylonghistory.9.C)Itisafamilybusiness.10.D)Lossofcompetitiveedge.11.A)Conductingafinancialanalysisforit.12.D)Sheisreallyimpressedbytheman'shouse.13.B)Fromhomedesignmagazine.14.C)Thecostwasaffordable.15.B)Shewantshimtosharehisrenovationexperienceswithher.16.D)Removingobjectsfrompatients'nosesandears.17.C)Fivetonine-year-oldswerethemostlikelytoputthingsintheirears.18.D)Theyarecuriousaboutthesebodyparts.19.B)Itgaveherausedbicycle.20.A)Expandingbike-ridinglessons.21.B)Itisacharityorganization.22.D)Howanimalsdealwithlackofgravity.23.A)Theywerenotusedtothelow-gravityenvironment.24.C)Theyalreadyfeltathomeinthenewenvironment.25.B)TheybehavedasiftheywereonEarth.纯视听一致 40% 10道题视听一致+同义替换 48% 12道题纯同义替换 12%3道题（有一道是全文理解）Passage1主题：孩子往耳朵和鼻子里塞东西，去医院取出16.D)Removingobjectsfrompatients'nosesandears.听力原文：RemovingforeignobjectsfromearsandnosescostsEnglandalmost3millionpoundsayear,astudysuggests. 考点：视听一致17.C)Fivetonine-year-oldswerethemostlikelytoputthingsintheirears.听力原文：fivetonine-year-oldscometothehospitalwithsomethingintheirearsthemost.考点：视听一致18.D)Theyarecuriousaboutthesebodyparts.听力原文：考点：视听一致+同义替换Accordingtothestudy,theoccurrenceofforeignobjectsinchildrenisgenerallyattributedtocuriosity.Childrenhaveanimpulsetoexploretheirnosesandears.Passage2主题：二手自行车做慈善，送给有需要的人，教他们骑19.B)Itgaveherausedbicycle.听力原文：Atthistime,rebicyclegotinvolvedand gaveLaylaasecond-handbicycle.考点：视听一致+同义替换20.A)Expandingbike-ridinglessons.听力原文：Andthere'snow expandingbikeridinglessonsasdemandsource. 考点：视听一致21.B)Itisacharityorganization.听力原文：无考点：全文理解Passage3主题：老鼠在低重力环境下的试验22.D)Howanimalsdealwithlackofgravity.听力原文：Tothatend,theyhavebeenstudying howotherspeciesdealwithlowgravity,specificallyfocusingonmice.考点：视听一致+同义替换23.A)Theywerenotusedtothelow-gravityenvironment.听力原文：Asyou'llnoticeinthevideo,themicedefinitelyseemuncomfortable atthebeginningoftheexperiment. 考点：同义替换24.C)Theyalreadyfeltathomeinthenewenvironment.听力原文：Severalofthemiceareobservedrunningaroundthecagewalls.考点：同义替换25.B)TheybehavedasiftheywereonEarth.Thescientistwantedtoseewhetherthemicewouldcontinuedoingthesamekindsofactivitiestheywereobserveddoingonearth.Thestudyshowedthatthemicekeptmuchoftheroutinesintact,includingcleaningthemselvesandeatingwhenhungry.考点：视听一致+同义替换听力原文：Passage1RemovingforeignobjectsfromearsandnosescostsEnglandalmost3millionpoundsayear,astudysuggests.Childrenwereresponsibleforthevastmajorityofcases.95%ofobjectsremovedfromnosesand85%fromears.Everyyear,anaverageof1,218noseand2,479earremovalstookplacebetween2010and2016.AccordingtoEngland'shospitalepisodesstatistics,childrenagedonetofour,werethemostlikelytoneedhelpfromdoctorsforaforeignobjectintheirnose,fivetonine-year-oldscometothehospitalwithsomethingintheirearsthemost.Jewelryitemsaccountedforupto40%ofcasesinboththeearsandnosesofchildren,paperandplastictoys,wheretheitemsremovednextmostfromnoses,cottonbedsandpencilswerealsofoundinears.Accordingtothestudy,theoccurrenceofforeignobjectsinchildrenisgenerallyattributedtocuriosity.Childrenhaveanimpulsetoexploretheirnosesandears.Thisresultsintheaccidentalentryofforeignobjects.Anyear,noseandthroatsurgeonhasmanyweirdstoriesaboutwonderfulobjectsfoundinthenosesandearsofchildrenandadults.Batteriescanposeaparticulardanger.Inallcases,preventionisbetterthancure.Thisiswhymanytoyscontainwarningsaboutsmallparts.Recognizingproblemsearlyandseekingmedicalattentionisimportant. Question16to18,arebasedonthepassageyou'vejustheard.16.WhatdoesEnglandspendanannual3millionpoundson?17.WhatdowelearnfromEngland'shospitalepisodesstatistics?18.Whatisgenerallybelievedtoaccountforchildrenputtingthingsintheirearsornoses?Passage2Today,Iwouldliketotalktoyouaboutmycharityrebicycle.Butbeforethat,letmeintroducesomeone.ThisisLaylaRahimi.ShewassoscaredwhenshefirstmovedtoNewZealand,thatshestruggledtoleavethehouseandwouldspenddaysworkingupthecouragetowalktothesupermarketforbasicsupplies.Afterafewmonthsofbeingquitedownandunhappy,shewasinvitedtojoinalocalbikeclub.Atthistime,rebicyclegotinvolvedandgaveLaylaasecond-handbicycle.Withinweeks,herdepressionhadbeguntoeaseasshecycled.Thebicycletotallychangedherlife,givingherhopeandatruefeelingoffreedom.Todate,rebicyclehasdonatedmorethan200bikestothoseinneed.Andthere'snowexpandingbikeridinglessonsasdemandsource.Withabike,newcomersherecantravelfarther,butforalmostnocost.Thethreehoursaday,theyusedtospendwalkingtoandfromEnglishlanguagelessonshasbeenreducedtojustonehour.Ourbikeridinglessonsaresosuccessfulthatweareurgentlylookingformorevolunteers,learningtorideabikeisalmostalwaysmoredifficultforanadult,andthiscantakedaysandweeksratherthanhours.Soifanyofyouhavesomefreetimeduringtheweekend,pleasecomejoinusatrebicycleandmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassage.Youhavejustheard19.WhatdidrebicycledotohelpLaylaRahimi?20.WhatisRebicycledoingtohelpthoseinneed?21.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutrebicycle?Passage3Thankstotheinternationalspacestation,weknowquiteabitabouttheeffectsoflowgravityonthehumanbody,butNASAscientistswanttolearnmore.Tothatend,theyhavebeenstudyinghowotherspeciesdealwithlowgravity,specificallyfocusingonmice.Theresultsarebothinterestingandhumorous.Thescientistsfirstsentsomemiceandespeciallydesignedcagetotheinternationalspacestation.Thecageallowedthemtostudythebehaviorofthemiceremotelyfromearthviavideo.Asyou'llnoticeinthevideo,themicedefinitelyseemuncomfortableatthebeginningoftheexperiment.Theymovearoundclumsily,driftingwithinthesmallconfinesofthecage,anddotheirbesttofigureoutwhichwayisup.Butwithoutsuccess,however,it'snotlongbeforethemicebegintocatchon.Theyadaptremarkablywelltotheirnewenvironmentandevenusethelackofgravitytotheiradvantageastheypushthemselvesaroundthecage.That'swhenthingsreallygetwild.The11thdayoftheexperimentshowsthemicearenotjustdealingwiththegravitychange,butactuallyseemtobeenjoyingit.Severalofthemiceareobservedrunningaroundthecagewalls.Thescientistwantedtoseewhetherthemicewouldcontinuedoingthesamekindsofactivitiestheywereobserveddoingonearth.Thestudyshowedthatthemicekeptmuchoftheroutinesintact,includingcleaningthemselvesandeatingwhenhungry.22to25arebasedonthepathsthatyouhavejustheardquestion. 22.WhatdoNASAscientistswanttolearnabout?23.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthemiceatthebeginningoftheexperiment?24.Whatwasobservedaboutthemiceonthe11thdayoftheexperiment?25.Whatdidthescientistsfindaboutthemicefromtheexperiment?二、四级选词填空部分：Whenmysoncompletesatask,Ican'thlepbutpraisehim.26.B.constant27.G.negative28.K.repeatedly29.L.rewarded30.Cdisappointing31.H.outcome32.1.pattern33.D.distinguish34.N.simply35.0.undertaken三、四级信息匹配部分：TheHistoryoftheLunchBox36.[F]Citykids,ontheotherhand,wenthomeforlunchandcameback.37.[j]Thecompanysold600,000unitsthefirstyear.38.[〇]Theintroductionofbackpackschangedthelunchboxsceneabit^headds.39.[C]LunchboxeshavebeenconnectingkidstocartoonsandTVshowsandsuper-heroesfordecades.40.[H]Andtheneverythingchangedintheyearof1950.41.[L]Thenewtrendwasalsoagreatexampleofplannedobsolescence,thatis,todesignaproductsothatitwillsoonbecomeunfashionableorimpossibletouseandwillneedreplacing.42.[D]Let'sstartbackatthebeginningofthe20thcentury-thebeginningofthelunchboxstory,really.43.[A]Itwasmadeofshiny,brightpinkplasticwithaLittleMermaidstickeronthefront,andIcarrieditwithmenearlyeverysingleday.44.[M]ThemetallunchboxcrazeLasteduntilthemid-1980s,whenplastictookover.45.[I]Butthesecontainerswerereallydurable.lastingyearsonend.四、四级仔细阅读部分：P146AWhentheydon*thavethechancetodowhattheywant47DHarmfulconduct48BManyvolunteerschoosetohurtthemselvesratherthanendureboredom49CItmaypromotecreativethinking.50DAllowoneselfsometimetobebored.P251.BForestsarefastshrinkinginmanydevelopingcountries.52.CThosethatusedtohavethelowestforestcoverage.53.AThegovernment’sadvocacy54.CTheircapabilityofimprovingairquality55.DDevelopedanddevelopingcountriesaremovinginoppositedirections五、四级作文部分：WritingDirections：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteonthetopicChangesintheWayofTransportation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.范文：ChangesinthewayoftransportationAstheinternetisdevelopingsorapidly,thewayoftransportationkeepschangingsurprisingly.Newapplicationsontransportationemergeabundantly,contributingtothefactthatpeople*slifestylehasbeenchangedaswell.Thechangesinthewayoftransportationcanbelistedasfollows.Firstofall,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thepriceoftransportationismuchcheaperthanbefore.Moreover,comparedwithtraditionalwaysofbuyingtickets,transportationapplicationsandwebsitesgivepassengerstheopportunitytobookticketsonlinewithoutgoingoutsidetoparticularticketoffices.Besides,highspeedrailwaysgraduallyreplacetheoldfashionedgreentrains,whichcantremendouslyimprovetravelers’comfortduringthejourneyandshortenthetimespentontheway.Frommyperspective,thechangesinthewayoftransportationmainlylieinthegoodrespects.Asoneofthefortunatepassengerswholiveintheageofinternetandcangetaccesstoonlineserviceoftransportation,Ican*thelpexclaiming:itisthebestoftimes.六、四级翻译部分：春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。团圆饭是一年中最重要的晩餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。团圆饭上的菜肴丰萬多样，其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。例如，鱼是不可缺少的一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼”字和“余”字听上一样。在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财富和好运。It’satraditionforChinesetohavethefamilyreunionmealontheSpringFestivalEve,whichisnotonlythemostimportantdinnerinayearbutalsothebestopportunityforfamilyreunion,esp.forthosefamilieswhosemembersliveindifferentplaces.Thefamilyreuniondinnerconsistsofagreatvarietyofdishes,someofwhichcarryspecialmeanings.Forexample,fishisindispensableas“fish”soundstike“surplus”or“abundant”inChinese.InmanyareasofChina,dumplingisalsoanimportantdishforitsymbolizeswealthandfortune.