精品感谢下载载3.通气模式英文全称:(1)CMV:持续控制通气,continuousmandatoryventilation(2)IPPV:间隙正压通气,intermittentpositivepreassureventilation(3)A/CV:辅助/控制通气,assist-controlventilation(4)PC:压力控制,preassurecontrol(5)VC:容量控制,volumecontrol(6)IMV:间隙指令通气,intermittentmandatoryventilation(7)SIMV:同步间隙指令通气,synchronizedintermittentmandatoryventilation(8)PSV:压力支持通气,preassuresupportventilation(9)VSV:容量支持通气,volumesupportventilation(10)MMV:指令每分通气,mandatoryminuteventilation(11)PRVC:压力调节容量控制,preassureregulatedvolumecontrol(12)PAV:成比例辅助通气,proportionalassistventilation(13)APRV:气道压力释放通气,airwaypreassurereleaseventilation(14)VAPSV:容量保障压力支持通气,volumeassuredpreassuresupportventilation(15)PA:压力扩增,preassureaugmentation(16)ASV:适应性支持通气,adaptivesupportventilation(17)APV:适应性压力通气,adaptivepreassureventilation(18)BiPAP:双水平或双相气道正压,bilevelorbiphasicpositiveairwaypreassure(19)PEEP:呼气末正压,positiveend-expiratorypreassure(20)CPAP:持续气道正压,continuouspositiveairwaypreassure六、相关公式简介:1.肺泡氧分压(PAO2)=(PB-47)*FiO2-1.25PaCO2(FiO2≥60%系数为1)2.组织氧含量(CaO2)=1.34*Hb*SaO2+0.003*PaO23.氧摄取率(O2ER)=VO2/DO2=(SaO2-SvO2)/SaO2(正常值20%~30%)组织氧摄取(VO2)=13.4*CO*Hb*(SaO2-SvO2);成人110~160ml/(min*m2)组织氧运输(DO2)=13.4*CO*Hb*SaO2成人520~570ml/(min*m2)2.氧合指数(OI)=FiO2*Pmean*100/PaO2(〈5%);PaO2/FiO2也可
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关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
示氧合3.肺内分流(Qs/QT)=(CcO2-CaO2)/(CcO2-CvO2)(〈10%)估计公式(吸纯氧20min)Qs/QT=35%-(PaO2/20)%4.死腔与潮气量比(VD/VT)=(PaCO2-PECO2)/PaCO2正常值:自主呼吸时20%~40%;机械通气时40%~60%5.气道峰压(PIP)=气道阻压(PRaw)+气道平台压(Ppla)=R*Flow+V/C+PEEP平均气道压=(PIP-PEEP)*Ti/TOT*K+PEEP(恒压通气K=1;恒流通气K=1/2)6.动态顺应性(Cdyn)=VT/(PIP-PEEP);静态顺应性(Cst)=VT/(Ppla-PEEP)7.肺总量TLC=肺活量VC+残气量RV=深吸气量IC(补吸气量IRV+潮气量VT)+功能残气量FRC(补呼气量ERV+残气量)8.压力换算关系:1cmH2O=0.098kPa;1mmHg=0.133kPa;1kPa=0.145Psig;1atm≈1bar≈100kpa(1)间歇正压通气(intermittentpositivepressureventilation,IPPV)(2)间歇正负压通气(intermittentpositivenegativepressureventilation,IPNPV) (3)持续正压气道通气(continuouspositiveairwaypressure,CPAP)一、MODE模式 (S)CMV (Synchronized)ControlMechanicalVentilation (同步)控制机械通气(A/C)MV (Assist/Control)MechanicalVentilation (辅助/控制)机械通气 Apnoeaventilation 窒息通气APRV AirwayPressureReleaseVentilation 压力释放通气APV AdaptivePressureVentilation 适应性压力通气ASB AssistedSpontaneousBreath 辅助自主呼吸ASV AdaptiveSupportVentilation 适应性支持通气 BACKUP 背景通气BILEVEL BiphasicLevel 双相正压通气BIPAP BiphasicIntermittentPositiveAirwayPressure 双相间歇正压(通气)BIPAP-APRV BiphasicIntermittentPositiveAirwayPressure/AirwayPressureReleaseVentilation 双相间歇正压(通气)-压力释放通气BIPAPAssist BiphasicIntermittentPositiveAirwayPressureAssist 辅助双相间歇正压通气BIPAP-SIMV BiphasicIntermittentPositiveAirwayPressure/BiphasicIntermittentPositiveAirwayPressure 双相间歇正压(通气)-同步间歇指令通气CPAP ContinuousPositiveAirwayPressure 持续正压通气CMV ControlMandatoryVentilation 控制机械通气PLV PressureLimitedVentilaiton 压力限制通气IRV 反比通气ILV Independentlungventilation 分侧肺通气IPPV IntermittentPositivePressureVentilation 间歇正压通气MMV Mandatoryminuteventilation 指令分钟通气量通气P-CMV Pressure---ControlMandatoryVentilation 压力目标型控制通气P-SIMV Pressure---BiphasicIntermittentPositiveAirwayPressure 压力目标型同步间歇指令通气PEEP Positiveexpiratoryendpressure 呼气末正压PEEP/CPAP 呼气末正压PLV PressureLimited 压力限制通气Vt Ventilation 潮气量 SIGH 叹息通气SIMV BiphasicIntermittentPositiveAirwayPressure 同步间歇指令通气 SPONT 压力支持通气 Intermittent 间歇 Spontaneous 自主 Assisted 辅助机械通气常用英文索引二,PARAMETERS参数 %MinVol 分钟通气量百分比/L压力上升时间 /L压力上升时间↑fTOT 高呼吸频率报警 airtrapping 气体陷闭 apnea 窒息 ASB/L 压力上升时间 ASB 支持压力 Autoflow 自动变流 BarGraph 条形图 BarGraph 条形图 Basicsetting 基础参数 BodyWt 病人体重 Brightness 亮度 Contrast 对比度 ErrorMessage 出错消息 Expiratory 呼气ETS Expiratorytriggersensitivity 呼气触发灵敏度 Extrasetting 附加参数 fippv IPPV频率 FlowPatter(Flow-P) 流速形式 Flowtrigger 流速触发 FREEZE/UNFREEAE 对曲线冻结/解冻f frequency 频率fTOT Totalfrequency 总呼吸频率fspont Spontaneousfrequency 自主呼吸频率HiP 高压上限 HiRate 高呼吸频率 Inspiration 吸气 Insp.FlowVmax 吸气峰流速 interm.PEEP 间歇呼气末正 intrinsicPEEP 内源性PEEP测定 Invert 反显 IPPVtrigger 压力触发 LearnBaseFlow 获知基础流量LoMinVent Lowminuteventilation 低每分通气LoPDelay 低压报警延迟LoP Lowpressure 低压下限LoRate Lowrate 低呼吸频率 MandatoryType 指令模式MV minutevolume 分钟通气量 MONITOR 监测 O2-vol.% 氧浓度 occlutionpressure 闭合压 PASB 压力支持水平 Pause/Tip 吸气相停顿时间 Pcontrol 控制通气时的吸气压力 PEEND 呼气末压力 PeakFlow 吸气峰流速 PEEPI PEEP 内源性PEEPPEEPTOT 总PEEP PhighPlow 高/低压力 P-high/lowT-high/low: BIPAP-APRV中的高-低压力/时间高/低PIEND 吸气末压力PI 压力控制模式下的吸气压力Pinsp Inspirationpressure 吸气压力PIP 峰值吸气压Pmax 压力限制Pmean Meanpressure 平均压Pplat Platpressure 平台压Pramp Ramppressure 压力上升时间PSENS或VSENS 压力或流速触发 Psupp 压力控制模式下的吸气压 Psupport 自主呼吸的支持压力RAMPorSQUARE 容量控制模式下的流速波形 sign 叹息 Ramp 压力上升时间 SpontaneousType 自主呼吸方式 SystemInfo 系统信息 TestAlarms 测试报警 Thigh/Tlow 高/低压力时间TI(Tinsp) Inspirationtime 吸气时间TE Expiratorytime 呼气时间Ti/Ttot Inspirationtime/totaltime 吸气时间/总呼吸周期TI:TE Inspirationtime/Expiratorytime 吸呼比 tidalvolume 潮气量TPR TimeatPressureReset 压力复位时间Tot.Leak Totalleak 总漏气 Tp1 容量控制模式下的吸气相平台时间TPL Plattime 平台期时间 trggerwindow 触发窗 triggeroff 触发关闭 TriggerType 触发模式 triggerΔPtrPPV 模式下触发灵敏度,为压力触发,可关闭 Vmax 容量控制模式下的最大吸气流速Vtarget Targetventilation 目标潮气量Vt Tidalvolume 潮气量 :IPPV模式下呼吸机的工作频率SIMV,MMV模式下用以调节平台时间。三ALARMSET报警设置 ALARMRESET 解除报警 ALARMSILENCE 报警静音2分钟etCO2 呼气末CO2浓度MVtotal 分钟通气量Paw Airwaypressure 气道压力 tachypnoeamonit. 呼吸频率过快报警fapnoea Apnoeafrequency 窒息频率Tapnoea Apnoeatine 转化为窒息通气的时间 velumemonitoring 潮气量报警 volumewarning 容量报警 VTi 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