国际关系专业英语词汇

国际关系专业词汇AntiballisticMissile(ABM)反弹道导弹absolutismn.专制主义AffirmativeAction平权措施(实现平等)anightmarishday噩梦般的一天aerosolspray（用以自卫的）喷雾剂airbasen.空军基地airraidn.空袭airbornen.空降部队aircraftcarrier航母airforceone美国空军一号airmarshal为预防劫机而在客机上设的随机军官aircraftcarriern.航空母舰airpiracyn.劫机airstriken.空袭all-outattackn.全面进攻amendmentn.宪法、法案等修正案anarchismn.无政府主义anarchistn.无政府主义者AndeanSummit安第斯集团峰会Anthraxn.炭疽anonymityn.匿名armadan.舰队armisticen.停战 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 artilleryn.大炮；炮兵部队assassinationn.暗杀，行刺asymmetricalwarfare不对称战争attorneygeneral首席检察官，司法部长autocracyn.独裁政治，独裁政府ballisticmissilen.弹道飞弹battalionn.军营；军队bestialactn.兽行bigotryn.偏见、偏执、持偏见的行为[态度]等billn.法案、议案BillofRightsn.权利和自由法案biochemterrorismn.生化恐怖主义biologicalweaponsn.生物武器biometricsn.生物测定bioterrorismn.生物恐怖主义bioterrorismpreparednes生物恐怖预防bipartisan（=bipartizan）两党的；代 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 两党的；得到两党支持的blitzn.闪电战（尤指空袭）bodyscan人身扫描cabinetn.内阁、政府capitalismn.资本主义CampDavid戴维营cannonn.大炮；v.炮轰cargoplanesn.运输机　　carpetbombv.地毯式轰炸carriern.航空母舰catastrophicsuccess灾难性胜利，指绝对性的胜利，casualtiesn.伤亡人员cavalryn.原指骑兵；现指突击部队cease-firen.停战censorshipn.审查 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 chancellorn.（德国）总理、大臣chaosn.混乱chemicalweaponsn.化学武器chemterrorismn.化学恐怖主义CIA（centralintelligenceagency）美国中央情报局circuitcourtn.巡回法庭civilrights公民权civilwarn.内战clusterbomb集束炸弹，又称子母弹collapsev./n.倒塌collateraldamagen.附带损害，尤指在冲突中无辜百姓的死亡collectivismn.集体主义commander-in-chiefn.司令官commandon.突击队Communismn.共产主义congressn.（代表）大会Congress美国等国的国会，议会conscriptionn.征兵conservatismn.保守主义，守旧性conspiracyn.阴谋，共谋TheConstitutionn.宪法conventionaldisarmament常规裁军counterterrorismn.反恐，反暴行cruisemissilen.巡航导弹cyberterrorismn.网络恐怖主义deathtolln.死亡人数debrisn.碎片，残骸debunkvt.揭穿，拆穿假面具DeclarationofIndependence独立宣言decriminalizationn.合法化D-Day作战行动的发起日S-Day特种部队投入战斗的那一天G-Day地面部队开始参战日A-Day大规模空袭行动之日deliberateanddeadlyterroristacts有预谋的、致命的恐怖主义行动DeltaForce三角洲"特种部队dictatorn.独裁者disinformationn.故意的假情报doublespeak故弄玄虚的言词、欺骗doublethinkn.思想矛盾DIA（defenseintelligenceagency）美国国防情报局disarmament裁军disastrousattacks灾难性的袭击drasticchangesineasternEurope东欧剧变dumbbomb普通炸弹；傻瓜炸弹electionn.选举embeddedreporters前线记者emergencyteams紧急救援队EastTurkistanterrorist"东突"恐怖分子escaperoute脱险路线Eurocorpsn.欧洲军团evacuatev.疏散；使（所有人）撤离evolutionn.进展，演变，发展executivebranchn.[美]行政部门judicialbranchn.[美]司法部门legislativebranchn.[美]立法部门expeditionaryforce远征军expresscondolencetosomebody向某人表示哀悼extremistn.极端分子fascismn.法西斯主义FBI（federalbureauofinvestigations）美国联邦调查局FederalReserveSystem联邦备银行制度fieldhospitaln.野战医院fighterhelicoptern.战斗直升机fighterwingn.战斗机联队firemissionn.射击任务firstaidn.急救flaren.照明弹；信号弹fleetn.舰队flightrefuelingn.空中加油flyaflagathalf-mast降半旗foodpolicen.食品警察forayn./v.突袭forcedlandingn.迫降fortification防御工事foxholen.散兵坑freespeechn.言论自由Gestapon.<德>盖世太保genociden.有 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 的种族灭绝genocidebyattrition缓慢种族灭绝genociden.灭绝种族者gentlemen'sagreementn.君子协定grandjuryn.大陪审团gravitasn.庄严的举止，庄严grenaden.手榴弹Groundzero常规导弹瞄准的目标或核设备爆炸点，美国9?11事件中指当初世贸中心姊妹楼矗立的地方handover交出，移交hard-lineIslamists强硬派伊斯兰教徒homicidebombers自杀式袭击hatecrimesn.处于仇恨的犯罪hesperophobia对西方的恐惧highseasn.公海highestalertn.一级戒备hijackvt.劫持hittargetsn.攻击目标holywarriorsn.圣斗士homelandsecurityn.国土安全hostagen.人质hostileforcesn.敌对势力ICBM（InterContinentalBallisticMissile）洲际弹道导弹impeachmentn.弹劾，指摘Isolationismn.孤立主义IRS（InternalRevenueService）美国国税局infantryn.步兵团INSimmigrationandnaturalizationservice美国移民归化局internationalcommonpractice国际惯例internationaltribunal国际法庭IW（informationwarfare）信息战kamikazeattack神风式飞机的攻击kneecap打穿膝盖骨的惩罚北爱尔兰IRA（共和军）用于跟英国政府合作的“叛徒”。　　labourpartyn.工党laborunion（orsimply‘union’）n.工会landminesn.地雷阵launchstrikes发动进攻libertarian自由意志主义者lobbyistn.活动议案通过者，说客martyrdomn.殉教，殉道，牺牲martyrn.殉教者，烈士maneuversn.大型战术训练演习metaldetectors（机场）金属探测器militantadj.好战的militaryn.武装力量militaryadvisoryteamn.军事顾问团militarybuildupn.军事集结militarycapabilitiesn.军事能力monarchy君主政体，君主政治multinationalpeace-keepingforce多国维持和平部队mustardgasn.芥子气neutralcountry/staten.中立国notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce不承诺放弃使用武器nucleararsenaln核军火库nationalism民族主义，民族独立运动Nazin.纳粹党人Neocon-Neo-conservative新保守主义者NewWorldOrdern.新世界秩序non-aggressivestancen.非暴力政策NOW（NationalOrganizationforWomen）n.国家妇女组织outlaysn.费用operationn.军事行动OperationEagleClaw　鹰爪行动1980年，伊朗OperationJustCause正义事业行动，1989-1990年，巴拿马OperationDesertShield/Storm沙漠盾牌/风暴行动，1990-1991年从科威特驱逐伊拉克部队OperationRestoreHope重拾希望行动，1991-1993年，索马里人道主义和维和行动。OperationEnduringFreedom持久自由行动（原名为无限正义行动，OperationInfiniteJustice）2001年，"9?11""事件之后在阿富汗的作战行动OperationIraqiFreedom自由伊拉克行动，2003年，美军向伊拉克发起进攻OperationShockandAwe震慑行动，2003年，对伊拉克高密度轰炸动Opiumn.鸦片ordnancen.军火，军械战备P5联合国安全理事会五个常任理事国parliamentn.国会，议会partizan党派、派系的狂热支持者或反对者Patriotmissilen.“爱国者”导弹payaprice付出代价PETA（PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals）美国人道对待动物协会piracyn.侵犯版权盗版platoonn.[军]排plutocracyn.富豪统治politicalunrestn.政治动荡局面post-traumaticstressdisorder外伤性神经失调症poundv.猛烈轰炸U.S.airstrikespoundAfghanhomes.Presidentialelectionn.总统选举adverseelectionresults不利的选举结果ballotv.投票n.选票campaignv./n.竞选活动candidaten.候选人canvassv.游说、拉选票charisman.领袖魅力controversyn.争议，论战Democraticparty（美）民主党派electoraten.全体选民eloquentadj.口才很好的graciousloser输得起、有风度的输家heavypolln.得票率高impeachmentn.弹劾jubilantvictorycelebration胜利的欢庆场面nomineen.候选人；被提名者opinionpolln.民意测验polln./v.投票；投票数pollstation/thepoll投票站RepublicanParty（美）共和党TVdebaten.电视辩论votern.选民neckandneckadj.并驾齐驱landsliden.占绝对优势的选举landslidevictoryn.巨大的胜利proliferationn.扩散proposaln.倡议书pullbackn./v.撤军quotan.配额，限额recall[美]（投票）罢免recession衰退，不景气reinforcementsn.援军，増援rescuen./v.营救rescuecrews/workers救援人员retaliationn.报复retaliatoryattacksn.报复性袭击revenueenhancementn.税收增加"roadmap"peaceplanfortheMiddleEast中东和平“路线图”rubblen.碎石，废墟SafeHousen.（间谍、恐怖分子的）藏身房，安全房sarinn.沙林，一种用作神经性毒气的化学剂seachange海洋式转变，巨大变化，源自莎士比亚的剧本台词。secedevi.正式脱离或退出，分离secretballot不记名投票SecretService特务机关，情报机关SecurityCouncil联合国安全理事会skyjackingn.劫机smallpoxn.天花socialism社会主义，社会主义运动specialforcesn.特种部队spiritualleadern.精神领袖squadn.[军]班，分队，小组suicidesquad敢死队stealthn.秘密行动stripthecitizenship取消国籍strongholdn.要塞据点stungun眩晕枪suicidebombingn.自杀性爆炸surgicalstriken.外科手术式袭击syndicalism.工会组织主义symmetricalwarfaren.对称作战teargas催泪弹terrorprobe为预防恐怖活动收取情报terrorismn.恐怖主义，恐怖行为terroristactsn.恐怖行为，恐怖活动terroristgroupn.恐怖组织terroristmastermind恐怖大亨theBushAdministration布什政府disintegrationofthesovietunion苏联解体MiddleEastpeaceprocess中东和平进程WorldEnergyconference世界能源会议thinktankn.智囊团TMD（TheaterMissileDefensesystem）战区导弹防御体系towantsomebodydeadoralive无论是生是死，都要将其缉拿Toryn.保守党党员，保皇党人toxinn.毒素TwinTowers称双子座，美世贸中心tyrannyn.暴政，苛政，专治UnitedNationsn.联合国UNpermanentrepresentative常驻联合国代表unilateralismn.单边主义unveilfreshpolicy新政策出台verticalenvelopment垂直包围victimn.受害者visittotheYasukuniwarshrine参拜靖国神社Warplane/militaryaircraft军用飞机：Watergaten.水门事件（美国政治丑闻）WMD（weaponsofmassdestruction）大规模杀伤性武器WTC（worldtradecenter）世贸中心wreckagen.遇难过程或遇难的情况；残骸，碎片Zionist犹太人复国主义者中东词汇Afghanistan阿富汗AlQaeda盖达组织，又称基地组织Al-fatah巴勒斯坦民族解放运动（法塔赫）Jihad圣战Allahn.（伊斯兰教的）阿拉，真主ArabLeaguen.阿拉伯联盟asceticn.禁欲者，苦行修道者Emir埃米尔（穆斯林国家的酋长）Eschatology〈宗〉末世论Gaza加沙Haji=hadji麦加朝圣过的伊斯兰教徒Hamas“哈马斯”，巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动的简称　　Hijra=hegiran.逃亡intifada（Arab）起义，暴动jihad圣战（伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争）Kashmir克什米尔（印巴争端多事之地）Koran.n.（伊斯兰教）可兰经madrasah伊斯兰学校；伊斯兰大学Mecca麦加，穆罕默德的诞生地　Morocco摩洛哥Mosque清真寺Pakistan巴基斯坦Palestine巴勒斯坦PLOPalestineLiberationOrganization巴勒斯坦解放组织Ramadan斋月Shiite〈伊斯兰〉什叶派教徒Sunni〈伊斯兰〉逊尼派教徒UAEUnitedArabEmirates阿联酋bufferstate缓冲国ColdWarmentality冷战思维Colleagues同事、同仁Eyesalute注目礼Gunsalute礼炮Inauguration开幕式就职典礼lookbackatthepast回顾过去lookintothefuture展望未来renewoldfriendships重温旧情establishnewcontacts结交新友abundantaccomplishment丰硕成果attempt尝试bilateralrelations双边关系coercion强迫、高压政治collapse崩溃defy挑战，公然挑衅deteriorate恶化diverse多变的diversity多样化encroachment侵犯、蚕食gunboatpolicy坚船利炮（强权政策）interventionist干涉主义者intricacy错综复杂irresistible不可抗拒manifold多方面的might势力、病理mutualcomplementarities互补prerequisite先决条件resolution决议reunification统一rivalry竞争、敌对状态trailblazer开拓者transcend凌驾、超越turmoil动乱、冲突tense紧张unswervingly坚定不移statebanquet国宴fulfillone’sambitions展宏图statecraft治国术comprehensivepower综合国力dualnationality双重国籍hostcountry东道国vassalstate附庸国protectorate保护国defeatedcountry战败国satellitestate卫星国victoriousnation战胜国neutralitystate,neutralcountry中立国neutralizedstated永久中立国AxisPowers轴心国nonalignedstate不结盟国家signatorystateofthetreaty缔约国hegemonicstate霸权国politicalscience政治学comparativepolitics比较政治学lowpolitics低级政治highpolitics高级政治politicsofscale规模政治Realpolitik现实政治bureaucraticpolitics官僚政治politicalgeography政治地理politicization政治化politicalpsychophysiology政治精神心理学ecopolitics生态政治学politicalelite政治精英zero-sumgame零和游戏nonzero-sumgame非零和游戏gametheory博弈论two-level/two-tiergame双层博弈paradigm范式localization本土化irreversibility不可逆转性convention常规deconstruction解构balanceofpower均势associationagreement联系协定exclusivity排他性criticaltheory批判理论equilibrium平衡globalization全球化identity认同或特性spill-over外溢relativegain相对收益absolutegain绝对收益interdependence相互依赖loyalty-transferring效忠转移marginalcost边际成本publicdomain公共领域publicchoicetheory公共选择理论interstatetransactioncost国家间交易成本transactionbenefit交易收益interestsgroup利益集团prisoner’sdilemma囚徒困境transferringrights权利让渡anarchy无政府状态constitutionalism宪政asymmetricinformation信息不对称quantitativeanalysis定量分析qualitativeanalysis定性分析transactionism交流理论complexinterdependence复合相互依赖casestudy个案研究theoreticalframework理论体系dialecticalmethod辩证法worldsystemtheory世界体系理论alienation异化naturalselection物竞天择pagan异教徒falsification证伪appeasement绥靖asymmetricalstrategy不对称战略representativegovernment代议制政府dependencytheory依附理论telecommunicationsrevolutio电讯革命containmentpolicy遏制政策counterculture反主流文化dewesternization非西方化nonlinearity非线性utilitarianphilosophy功利主义哲学supply-sideeconomics供应学派经济学rationalactormodel理性行为体模型classicalliberalschool古典自由主义学派decentralization分散化utopiantheory乌托邦理论normativetheory规范理论valuejudgment价值判断classstruggle阶级斗争mirrorimage镜像comparativestudy比较研究cybernetictheory;cybernetics控制论predictability可预测性cross-culturalcomparativeanalysis跨文化比较分析marginalization边缘化assureddestruction确保摧毁intellectualproperty知识产权homogeneouscivilization同质文明homogenization同质化Heterogeneou异质化futurology未来学clashofcivilizations文明的冲突theoreticalfoundation理论基础grandtheory大理论informationrevolution信息革命ideologicalconflict意识形态冲突barbarism野蛮状态lobbying游说nonwhitepeople有色人种metaphysics形而上学long-circletheory长周期理论resourcetheory资源理论autonomous自治casestudy案例研究cyclicaltheory周期理论sharedideas共同观念globalgovernance全球治理thenatureofman,humannature人性cognitivepsychology认知心理学civilsociety市民社会ideology意识形态braintrust智囊团thinktank智库bandwagon见风使舵free-riding搭便车autarky自给自足闭关自守atrocity暴行democratization民主化constitutionaldemocracy宪政民主currenthistoryapproach当代史方法endofhistory历史终结socialization社会化self-fulfillingprophecy自我实现的预言structuralviolence结构性暴力survivalofthefittest适者生存xenophobia仇外,排外ontology本体论CopenhagenSchool哥本哈根学派dualityofstructure结构二重性internalization内化institutionalization制度化secularization世俗化thinktank思想库publicgoods公共物品non-tariffbarrier非关税壁垒informalagreement非正式协议tariffsreduction关税减让TariffsUnion关税同盟reciprocity互惠GreatDepression大萧条IndustrialRevolution工业革命IndustrialAge工业时代antitrustlaw反托拉斯法industrialization工业化stockmarketclash股票市场崩溃floatingexchangerate浮动汇率fixedexchangerate固定汇率currencyexchangerate外汇汇率goldstandard金本位financialinstitution金融机构economicdeterminism经济决定论economicglobalization经济全球化economicsanction经济制裁economiccircle经济周期transnationalcorporation,multinationalcorporation跨国公司moneylaundering洗钱energycrisis能源危机UruguayRound乌拉圭回合surplusvalue剩余价值interestrate利率balanceoftrade贸易平衡tradedeficit贸易赤字treasurybond公债centralbank中央银行freemarketsystem自由市场体系urbanization城市化economicgrowth经济增长sustainabledevelopment可持续发展customsunion关税同盟emergingmarket新兴市场stagflation滞胀nondiscrimination非歧视原则nontariffbarriers(NTBs)非关税壁垒packagedeal一揽子交易marketfailure市场失灵bourgeoisie资产阶级nationalself-determination民族自决nationalliberation民族解放racialissue种族问题ethnicidentity民族身份ethnicconflict种族冲突geopolitics地缘政治seapower海权landpower陆权airpower空权Balkan巴尔干AgeofExploration地理大发现时代Geoeconomics地缘经济学Indochina印度支那Formosa福摩萨PacificRim环太平洋地区heartland大陆心脏LatinAmerican拉丁美洲StraitofMalacca马六甲海峡continentalcountry大陆国家Kashmir克什米尔geographiclocation地理位置Serbia塞尔维亚shatterbelt破碎地带Netherlands尼德兰Eurasia欧亚大陆lebensraum生存空间core-peripherymodel中心-边缘模式GlobalNorth北方世界GlobalSouth南方世界国关名人Karl?W.?Deutsch?卡尔?多伊奇Francis?Fukuyama?弗朗西斯?福山Hans?J.?Morgenthau?汉斯?摩根索Jean?Monnet?让?莫内Joseph?S.?Nye?约瑟夫?奈Kenneth?N.?Waltz?肯尼思?沃尔兹Hugo?Grotius?雨果?格劳秀斯Jean?Bodin?让?博丹William?Olson?威廉?奥尔森John?Ikenberry?约翰?伊肯伯里Harold?Nicolson?哈罗德?尼科尔森??《外交学》Francesco?Guicciardini?弗朗切斯科?圭恰迪尼?《意大利史》Thomas?Hobbes?托马斯?霍布斯Henry?Kissinger?亨利?基辛格Robert?Gilpin?罗伯特?吉尔平Arnord?Wolfers?阿诺德?沃尔弗斯Edward?Karl?爱德华?卡尔Peter?Katzenstein?彼得?卡赞斯坦George?Kennan?乔治?凯南Stephen?Krasner?史蒂芬?克拉斯纳Paul?Kennedy?保罗?肯尼迪John?Ruggie?约翰?鲁杰Niccol?Machiavelli?马基雅维利John?Mearsheirmer??约翰?米尔斯海默Adam?Smith?亚当?斯密David?A.?Baldwin?大卫?鲍德温Thucydides?修昔底德Raymond?Aron?雷蒙?阿隆Stephen?Walt?斯蒂芬?沃尔特Martin?Wight?马丁?怀特Max?Weber?马克斯?韦伯(德国社会学家)?Alexander?Wendt?亚历山大?温特Brace?Russett?布鲁斯?拉西特Immanuel?Wallerstein?伊曼纽尔?沃勒斯坦Jean-Jaques?Rousseau?让?雅克?卢梭Sir?Ernest?Satow?欧内斯特?萨道义爵士《外交实践指南》John?Locke?约翰?洛克Jeremy?Bentham?杰里米?边沁France?Bacon?弗朗西斯?培根Hedley?Bull?赫德利?布尔Herbert?Butterfield?赫伯特?巴特菲尔德George?Canning?乔治?坎宁Socrates?苏格拉底Plato?柏拉图Benedict?de?Spinoza?本尼迪克特?德?斯宾诺莎Dante?但丁Lassa?Oppenheim?拉萨?奥本海Joseph?A.?Schumpeter?约瑟夫?A?熊彼特Hans?Kelsen?汉斯?凯尔森Voltaire?伏尔泰Montesquieu?孟德斯鸠John?Courtney?Murray?约翰?考特尼?默里Reinhold?Niebuhr?莱因霍尔德?尼布尔John?Dowey?约翰?杜威Denis?Diderot?丹尼斯?狄德罗Erasmus?伊拉斯谟Ludwig?Feuerbach?路德维希?费尔巴哈Benjamin?Franklin?本杰明?富兰克林?Homer?荷马Graham?T.?Allison?格雷汉姆?艾利森Tommaso?Campanella?托马索?康帕内拉David?Hume?大卫?休谟Jack?S.?Levy?杰克?列维Walter?Lippmann?沃尔特?李普曼Quincy?Wright?昆西?赖特Susan?Strange?苏珊?斯特兰奇Richard?Ashley?理查德?阿什利David?Mitrany?戴维?米特兰尼Charles?de?Visscher?查理?德维Michael?W.?Doyle?迈克尔?多伊尔John?Hertz?约翰?赫茨Fredric?Latzel?弗里德里希?拉采尔Rudolf?Kjellen?鲁道夫?契伦Karl?Haushofer?卡尔?豪斯霍夫Nicolas?Spykman?尼古拉斯?斯皮克曼Sir?Halford?Mackinder?麦金德?Douhet?杜黑Alfred?Thayer?Mahan?艾尔弗雷德?马汉David?Mitrany?戴维?米特兰尼Alexander?Hamilton?亚历山大?汉密尔顿Stanley?Hoffmann?斯坦利?霍夫曼Kenneth?W.?Thompson??肯尼思?汤普逊Robert?O.?Keohane?罗伯特?基欧汉Robert?Cox?罗伯特?考克斯Friedrich?von?Hayek?弗里德里希?冯?哈耶克John?W.?Burton?约翰?伯顿Morton?Kaplan?莫顿?卡普兰John?Ikenberry?约翰?埃肯伯里Arnold?Toynbee?阿诺德?汤因比Francois?de?Callieres?弗朗索瓦?德?卡利埃《外交的艺术》Abraham?de?Wicquefort?亚伯拉罕?德?威克福,《大使及其职能》Robert?Jervis?罗伯特?杰维斯Barry?Buzan?巴里?布赞Joseph?Grieco?约瑟夫?格里科Sigmund?Freud?西蒙?弗洛伊德Jurgen?Habermas?尤尔根?哈贝马斯George?W.?F.?Hegal?黑格尔Immanuel?Kant?伊曼纽尔?康德Walter?Lippmann?沃尔特?李普曼Thomas?Aquinas?托马斯?阿奎那Fernand?Braudel?费尔南?布罗代尔Karl?von?Clausewitz?凯尔?冯?克劳塞维茨Christopher?Columbus?克里斯托弗?哥伦布Auguste?Comte?奥古斯特?孔德Herodotus?希罗多德Martin?Luther?马丁?路德Richelieu?黎塞留John?L.?Gaddis?约翰?加迪斯Herbert?Spencer?赫伯特?斯宾塞(英国社会学家?Oswald?Spengler?奥斯瓦尔德?施宾格勒(德国历史哲学家)?Talleyrand?塔列朗Caliphate?哈里发Joseph?Stalin?斯大林Dwight?D.?Eisenhower?德怀特?艾森豪威尔Eisenhower?Doctrine?艾森豪威尔主义Harry?Truman?哈里?杜鲁门Truman?Doctrine?杜鲁门主义Jimmy?Carter?吉米?卡特Ronald?Reagan?罗纳德?里根Thomas?Jefferson?托马斯?杰斐逊Coolidge?柯立芝Monroe?Doctrine门罗主义Richard?Nixon?理查德?尼克松Nixon?Doctrine?尼克松主义Winston?Churchill?温斯顿?丘吉尔Woodrow?Wilson?伍德罗?威尔逊Wilsonianism?威尔逊主义Neville?Chamberlain?内维尔?张伯伦Adolf?Hitler?阿道夫?希特勒Otto?von?Bismarch?奥托?冯?俾斯麦Napoleon?Bonaparte?拿破仑?波拿巴Alexander?the?Great?亚历山大大帝Aristotle?亚里士多德Augustine?奥古斯丁?Frederick?the?Great?腓特烈大帝Prince?Metternich?梅特涅亲王Charles?de?Gaulle?戴高乐Yassir?Arafat?阿拉法特Julius?Caesar?凯撒Brezhnev?Doctrine勃列日涅夫主义Abbas?I?阿拔斯一世Constantine?(Byzantine?emperor)?君士坦丁(拜占庭皇帝)?Hideyoshi?丰臣秀吉Oliver?Cromwell?奥利弗?克伦威尔Ivan?the?Terrible?(Tsar)?伊凡雷帝Justinian?查士丁尼Genghis?Khan?成吉思汗Mahomet?穆罕默德Peter?the?Great?彼得大帝William?I?(Duke?of?Normandy,?the?Conqueror,?King?of?England)?威廉一世Yoshida?Doctrine?吉田主义Robespierre?罗伯斯庇尔Catherine?the?Great?叶卡捷琳娜大帝Charlemagne?查理曼大帝Sun?Yat-sen?孙中山Khrushchev?赫鲁晓夫military?base军事基地military?coup?军事政变military?expenditures?军费开支military?assistance?军事援助military?integration?军事一体化military?intervention?军事干预military?provocation?军事挑衅military-technical?revolution?军事技术革命mutual?deterrence?相互威慑demilitarization?of?outer?space?外层空间的非军事化armed?force?军队,?武装力量massive?retaliation?大规模报复WMD,?Weapons?of?mass?destruction?大规模杀伤性武器preemption?先发制人cruise?missile?巡航导弹ballistic?missile?defense?弹道导弹防御intercontinental?ballistic?missile?洲际弹道导弹intermediate-range?ballistic?missile?中程弹道导弹theater?missile?defense??(TMD)??(战区)导弹防御系统low-intensity?conflict低烈度冲突first-strike?strategy?第一次打击战略second-strike?capacity?第二次打击能力atomic?bomb?原子弹strategic?weapon?战略武器tactical?weapon?战术武器naval?blockade?海上封锁naval?force?海军air?force?空军land?force?陆军arms?race?军备竞赛arms?control?军备控制naval?capability?海军实力Pentagon?五角大楼peace?keeping?operation?维和行动defense?policy?防务政策guerilla?war?游击战information?warfare?信息战mercenary?雇佣军open?sea?公海highseas,international?waters公海；国际水域outer?space外层空间territorial?integrity?领土完整billiards?台球，桌球crude?oil原油community共同体descendant后代homosexual同性恋的illegitimacy?非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者政治新闻常用词汇absolute?majority?绝对多数ad?hoc?committee?特别委员会advisory?body?咨询机构anti-establishment反政府情绪all-embracing?agreement包罗万象的协定arbitration?仲裁?bipartisan?diplomacy两党一致的对外政策carrot-and-stick?威胁利诱政策deadlock?僵局shoe-string?majority?微弱多数embargo?禁运summit?conference?首脑会议abstain?from?voting弃权air?of?tension?紧张气氛administrative?authorities行政当局amendment?修正案apartheid?种族隔离?bare?majority勉强过半数?briefing?meeting?简要新闻发布会nonaligned?country不结盟国家congressional?hearing(美国)国会意见听证会diplomatic?immunity?外交豁免权shuttle?diplomacy?穿梭外交经贸新闻常用词汇accumulated?deficit?累计赤字active?trade?balance?贸易顺差business?slump?生意萧条dull?market?萧条的市场economic?takeoff?经济起飞broker?经纪人reciprocal?trade?agreement?互惠贸易协议dividend?红利wholesale?dealer批发商economic?recession?经济衰退gold?standard金本位devaluation?贬值price?index?物价指数deficiency亏损across-the-board?tariff?cut?talks?全面削减关税会谈demand?and?supply?balance?供求平衡gold?reserve?黄金储备price-curbing?policy抑制物价政策tycoon?巨头petrodollar石油美元non-confidence?motion?不信任案stalemated?peace?talks陷入僵局的和谈adverse?trade?balance?贸易逆差economic?sanction?经济制裁fiscal?year?财政年度balance?of?trade贸易平衡cash?transaction?现金交易fluctuating?salary?浮动工资军事新闻常用词汇active?armed?forces?现役武装部队blanket?bombing?地毯武轰炸administration?party?执政党ambassador-at-large?巡回大使anti-inflation?measures?制止通货膨胀的措施agenda?议程bluff?diplomacy恫吓外交closed-door?meeting秘密会议diplomatic?channel外交途径memorandum备忘录showdown?摊牌unanimous?resolution一致通过的决议belligerent?powers?交战国military?expansion军备扩张beam?weapons激光束武器scud?missile飞毛腿导弹aircraft?carrier航空母舰around-the-clock?bombing日夜不停的轰炸general?armistice全面停战adopted?by?consensus?经协商一致通过alien?domination外国统治amicable?relations?友好关系apple?of?discord?引起不和的争端behind-the-scene?maneuvering?幕后操纵budget?committee预算委员会communiqué公报diplomatic?maneuvers?外交策略arms?build-up?军备集结unconditional?surrender无条件投降armament?race军备竞赛mushroom?cloud蘑菇云scout?plane侦察飞机?airlift?troop空降部队destroyer驱逐舰sweeper扫雷艇chemical?weapon化学武器armored?corps装甲兵团ABM(anti-ballistic?missile)反弹道导弹marine?corps海军陆战队submarine潜水艇nuclear?weapon核武器?AAM(air-to-air?missile)空对空导弹summit峰会charter宪章pledge许诺，保证promotepeace促进和平boosteconomicco-op加强经济合作makeconcession/compromise妥协passaresolution通过决议sanction制裁default违约，不履行责任vetoabill否决议案breakthedeadlock打破僵局scientificbreakthrough科学突破unexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratifyanaccord/pact/agreement签署协议diplomaticallyisolatedcountry外交上被孤立的国家diplomaticsolutions外交解决 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 hotspot热点takehostilitiestoward采取敌对态度ethniccleansing种族refugee，illegalaliens非法移民mediator调解员nationalconvention国民大会fightcorruption反腐败corruptedelection腐败的选举peaceprocess和平进程giveaboostto促进boomingeconomy促进经济发展mutualbenefits/interests互利Pentagon五角大楼impose/breakadeadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复bankingreform金融改革commissioner代表gobankrupt破产fileforbankruptcy提出破产deputy代表delegation代表团externalforces外部力量speculate猜测、臆断disarmamentagreement裁军协议mandate/liftaboycott进行/取消抵制withdrawembargo取消禁运imposesanctionsagainst.实施制裁dismantle销毁implementationofanaccord执行决议easethebanonivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令harborsb.保护animalconservation动物保护threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种illegalpoaching非法捕猎faceextinction濒临灭亡fundamentalism原教旨主义definition定义concept概念balanceofpower均势publicopinion公众舆论observation观察GreatDebate大辩论atstake处于危险中，紧急关头militia民兵revolution革命coincidence巧合sequence次序consequence结果nationstate民族国家Gallup/opinionpoll，survey盖洛普民调/民意调查standtrial受审put...ontrial审判某人sue，filesuitagainst..状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划nukenonproliferation核不扩散suspect，arrest，detain，incustody被囚禁onhumanrightsabusecharges以反人权罪名HIVpositiveHIV阳性stopthespreadof/crackdownon严打illegaldrugtrafficking毒品贩运piracy，piratedproducts盗版产品fakegoods假货notorious臭名昭着bloodytyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决deathpenalty死刑counterpart同等级别的人predecessor/successor前任/后任二．战争军事：militaryoption军事解决途径（动用武力）escalatingtension逐步升级的局势militarycoupe军事政变forcedfromoffice被赶下台stepdown/aside下台onthebrinkofwar处于战争边缘wounded，injury受伤killed，death，casualties伤亡heavyfighting激战geno