这里分门别类地列举了一些常用的名称与职衔以及相应的英文表达方法:
1、亲朋好友Relatives and Friends
笔友pen pal/friend 长女eldest daughter
表姐妹(maternal female)cousin 长子eldest son
表兄弟(maternal)cousin 长姊eldest sister
病友fellow patient 点头之交nodding/bowing
伯父father’s elder brother;uncle acquaintance
伯母wife of father’s elder brother;儿媳妇daughter-in-law
aunt 干爸adopted father;godfather
干妈adopted mother;godmother 亲戚relative
干爹妈adoptive parents 嫂子elder brother’s wife;
干儿子adopted son;godson siater-in-law
干女儿adopted daughter;god- 叔父uncle
daughter 孙子grandson
高祖父great great grandfather 孙女granddaughter
高祖母great great grandmother 孙女婿granddaughter’s
姑父husband of(paternal)aunt; hushand;grandson-in-law uncle 孙媳妇grandson’s wife;
姑母(paternal)aunt granddaughter-in-law
好友good friend;real pal 堂姐妹(paternal female)cousin 患难之交friend in adversity;friend 堂兄弟(paternal)cousin
tested by adversity 外祖父maternal grandfather
继父stepfather 外祖母maternal grandmother
继母stepmother 网友fellow net citizen
继女stepdaughter 忘年交good friends despite
继子stepson great difference in age
家属family member;dependent 玄孙great great grandson
结拜姐妹sworn sisters 养父foster father;adopted father
结拜兄弟sworn brothers 养母foster mother;adopted mother
姐夫brother-in-law 养父母foster parents;adopted
肉酒朋友meat-wine/sunshine/fair- parents
weather friend 养子foster son
舅舅(maternal)uncle 姨夫husband of mother’s
舅妈(maternal)uncle’wife;aunt sister;uncle
老伯uncle;pop 姨母mother’s sister;aunt
老搭档old partner/workmate 义母adopted mother;godmother 老关系old acquaintance 义女adopted daughter;
老友old friend goddaughter
妹夫brother-in-law 义子adopted son;godson
莫逆之交closest/bosom friend; 幼弟younger brother
crony 幼妹younger sister
奶妈wet nurse 幼女youngest daughter
男朋友boyfriend 幼子youngest son
女朋友girlfriend 岳父father-in-law
女婿son-in-law 岳母mother-in-law
朋友friend 曾孙great grandson
票友amateur performer 曾祖父great grandfather
曾祖母great grandmother 侄女niece
知己;知交understanding friend; 侄子nephew
confidant;soul mate 侄女婿niece’s hushand
知心朋友intimate/close/bosom 侄媳妇nephew’s wife
friend;apprehensive/understand- 侄孙grand nephew
ing friend;confidant;second self 侄孙女grand niece
知音understanding/apprehensive 子孙descendants;offspring
friend;soul mate 祖父grandfather
知友understanding/apprehensive 祖母grandmother
friend 祖父母grandparents
2、行政职务Posts and Ranks
班长squad leader;class president; 常务副市长first vice-mayor
monitor;supervisor;captain 常务副校长first vice-president;
班组长supervisor first deputy headmaster
办公室主任office manager 常务副总经理first deputy general
办公厅主任general office manager manager;first vice-president
边防司令commander of frontier de- 常务委员standing committee mem- fence ber
编辑主任managing editor 常住大使resident ambassador
部门主管department manager 常驻代表permanent representative 部主任division head;director 常住副代表deputy permanent rep- 财务总监chief financial officer; resentative
CFO 常驻联合国代表permanent repre-
参谋长chief of staff sentative to the UN
参谋次长assistant chief of staff 常驻联合国副代表deputy perma-
参事counsellor nent representative to the UN
参事衔处长counsellor-rank divi- 厂长factory director/manager
sion chief 厂商代表manufacturer’s repre-
场长farm head sentative
常务编辑managing editor 车间主任workshop manager/direc- 常务董事managing director tor
常务副厂长first deputy director/ 出纳主任paymaster
manager 出纳总管head cashier
常务副董事长first vice-chairman of 厨师长executive/head chef
the board;first vice-president 处长director;(division)chief
常务副经理first deputy manager 船长captain;skipper;shipmaster
常务副局长first bureau subhead 村长village head
大副chief officer;first mate;mate rectors/trustees;board chairman 大管事chief steward 读者顾问reader’s advisor/con-
大使ambassador sultant
大堂副经理deputy lobby manager 段长section chief
大堂经理lobby manager 队长group leader
代办charge d’affaires队列教练military/formation drill
代表delegate;representative 二等秘书second secretary
代理常驻代表acting permanent 二副second officer/mate
representative 二管事second steward
代理车间主任acting workshop 法律顾问legal advisor
manager 服饰顾问taste technician;wardrobe 代理领事pro-consul;acting consul engineer
代理市长acting mayor 服务员领班maitre d’hotel
代理总理acting premier 服装指导fashion designer
代理主席acting chairman 副校长vice-chairman;vice-
党委办公室主任manager of Party chancellor
committee office 副部长vice-minister;vice-commis- 党委常委Party standing committee sioner
member 副参谋长deputy chief of staff
党委书记Party committee secretary/ 副代表alternate;alternate repre-
chief sentative;deputy representative;
党委委员Party committee member subdelegate
党小组组长Party group head/chief 副董事长vice-chairman of the board 党支部书记Party branch secretary/ 副官aide;adjutant
chief 副检察长deputy procurator-general 党总支部委员Party branch member 副教务长deputy dean
党总支书记general Party branch 副刊主笔supplement editor
secretary/chief 副领事vice-consul;deputy consul
党总支委员general Party branch 副旅长brigade major
menber 副秘书长deputy secretary-general 党组书记leading Party group secre- 副排长platoon sergeant
tary/chief 副区长subprefect
导演director 副审判长associate judge
地区销售经理district sales manager 副省长vice-governor
店长shop/store manager;manager; 副市长vice-mayor
executive 副首席法官vice-chancellor
董事director;trustee 副书记deputy secretary
董事长chairman of the board of di- 副司令员assistant commandant; second-in command 股长section chief
副所长deputy director 顾问advisor;adviser;counselor;
副委员长vice-chairman counsel
副武官assistant military attaché观察员observer
副院长deputy director 管理咨询顾问management consult- 副指挥second-in-command ant
副州长subcommissioner 馆长curator;director
副主编deputy/associate editor 馆长办公室主任curator’s office
副主任deputy director;associate manager
supervisor;deputy head 柜长supervisor;section supervisor
副主席vice-chairman;vice-presi- counter chief
dent 国防武官defence attaché
副专员subcommissioner 国防委员state counselor
副总编辑deputy editor-in-chief 海军司令commander-in-chief of
副总参谋长deputy chief of general navy
staff 海军武官naval attaché
副总经理deputy managing director; 候补代表alternate representative
vice-president;deputy general 护士长sister;matron;head nurse
manager 化妆指导make-up supervisor
副总理vice-premier;deputy mayor 会长president
负责人director;manager 会计长controller of accounts
干部cadre 会计主任controller of accounts;
干事officer chief accountant;accountant gen-
港务长harbor master eral
港务局长warden 机长captain
高级参谋general staff 监察长inspector general
高级专员high commissioner 监工headman
工长
工长简历工长简历工长简历工长简历工长简历
section chief 监狱长warden
工程经理engineering manager 监制(人)impresario
工段长section chief;manager 检察长chief procurator
工会主席trade union chairman 检疫官quarantine officer
公关经理public relations manager; 军事顾问military adviser
PR manager 军团司令army corps of commander
公关顾问public relations counselor; 军需处长commissariat
PR counselor 科长office/section chief
公使minister;commissioner 客户经理customer services man-
公使衔参赞minister;commis- ager
sioner-counselor 空军司令commander-in-chief of air force 商务参赞commercial counsellor 空军武官air attaché商务代表commercial representative
理事director;manager;member 商务专员commercial attaché
理事长board chairman 少儿节目主任school(s) broad- 联络官liaison officer cast supervisor;school(s)
联络主任chief coordinator programme director;child
连长company commander ren’s show supervisor
连指导员company political instruc- 摄影主任director of photo-
tor graphy;chief cameraman
列车长conductor 社长chief;head;director;president
临时代办charage d’affairesad interim审判长presiding/chief judge;
领班captain;gaffer;workmaster; chief of judges
concierge;foreman 生产部经理works manager
领队captain 生产
计划
项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载
主任production planner 领航长senior navigation officer 生产组长team leader
领事consul 省长governor
楼面经理floor supervisor 师长division commander
楼面总领班chief floor supervisor 事务长purser
陆军司令commander-in-chief of 侍从副官aide-de-camp(A.D.C); army aide
陆军武官military attaché市长mayor
旅长brigade commander 室主任office manager;section chief
轮机长chief engineer 首领chieftain;leader;head
美术指导art director 首席代表chief delegate;chief
秘书长secretary-general;secretary representative
general 首席记者front row seat;chief
名誉会长honorary/emeritus chair- correspondent
man 首席教授chair professor
名誉主席honorary/emeritus 首席执行官chief executive chairman;chairman emeritus officer(CEO)
农会主席peasant association chair- 首相prime minister
man 首长leading cadre;senior
排长platoon leader officer;chief
区长(district)administrative chief 书记secretary
全权代表delegate plenipotentiary 署长director-general
人事主管personnel administrator 特命全权大使ambassador extra- 三副third officer;third mate ordinary and plenipotentiary
三管事third steward 特权公使envoy extraordinary
and minister plenipotentiary 业务代表business representative 团长regimental command;direc- 业务经理business executive;opera- tor tional manager
团委书记Youth League committee 业务主管business executive; secretary/chief executive
团委委员Youth League member 一等秘书first secretary
团小组组长Youth League group 一秘衔翻译1st secretary
head/chief interpreter;interpreter
团支部书记Youth League branch 医学顾问consulting physician secretary 艺术指导art direction
团支部委员Youth League branch 营长battalion commander member 营教导员battalion political
团总支书记general Youth League instructor
branch secretary 园长curator;director
外交特使special diplomatic envoy 院长director;principal
委员commissioner 院长办公室主任manager of direc- 卫队长guard captain tor’s /principal’s office
文化参赞cultural counsellor 运转经理operations manager
文化使节cultural ambassador 站长station master
文化专员cultural attaché镇长town administrative chief
舞台监督stage manager;impresa- 政委political commissar
rio 政务参赞;政治参事political
系办公室主任manager of depart- counsellor
ment chairman’s office执行董事executive trustee;
系主任department chairman;dean managing director
县长county magistrate 执行秘书executive secretary
襄理assistant 执行主席executive/presiding
乡长township head chairman
项目经理project manager 指挥conductor
小组长supervisor 指挥官officer in command
校长办公室主任manager of 制片主任executive producer president’s office制作人producer
协理assistant manager 主编chief editor
新闻发言人press spokesman 主管director;warden;super-
行政参赞administrative attachérintendent
行政总裁chief executive officer; 主管会计comptroller
CEO 主化妆师chief makeup artist
巡回大使roving ambassador 主任director;supervisor;head
主任参谋executive officer sioner
主任秘书chief secretary 总工程师chief engineer
主席president;chairman 总顾问general counsel;chief
助理assistant;aide;adjutant advisor
住店经理resident manager 总管manager
住院总医师chief resident(doctor) 总监chief inspector/impre-
专员attaché;commissioner;district sario;inspector-general commissioner 总建筑师chief architect
总编辑editor-in-chief 总教练head coach
总裁managing director;chief ex- 总经理managing director; ecutive officer;CEO;chief execu- general manager
tive 总会计师chief accountant;treasurer
总裁判chief referee 总理premier
总参谋长chief of general staff 总领队leader
总出纳chief cashier;chief 总领事consul-general paymaster;general cashier/pay- 总设计师chief designer
master 总书记general secretary
总厨师长executive chef 总统president
总代表general deputy 总指挥commander-in-chief; 总代理人general agent general director
总导演head director 组长group leader
总督governor;governor-general; 最高统帅supreme commander; viceroy generalissimo
总干事secretary-general;commis- 作战参谋operational staff
3技术职称Technical or Professional Titles
3.1教师系列Teachers
一级实习指导教师first-grade instructor
二级实习指导教师second-grade 教师teacher
instructor 教授(full)professor
三级实习指导教师third-grade 副教授associate professor instructor 小学三级教师third-grade
助教assistant teacher
助理讲师assistant lecturer 小学二级教师second-grade
讲师lecturer;instructor teacher
高级讲师senior lecturer 小学一级教师first-grade teacher
高级实习指导教师senior in- 小学高级教师senior teacher structor 小学特级教师special-grade se- nior teacher brary science
中学三级教师third-grade 副研究馆员associate research teacher fellow of library science
中学二级教师second-grade 馆员librarian
teacher 助理馆员assistant librarian
中学一级教师first-grade teacher 管理员clerk
中学高级教师senior teacher 3.7档案系列Archivists
中学特级教师special-grade se- 研究馆员research fellow of
nior teacher archives science
3.2研究系列Researchers 副研究馆员associate research 研究员research fellow fellow of archives science
副研究员associate research fel 馆员archivist
low 助理馆员assistant archivist
助理研究员research associate; 管理员file clerk
assistant research fellow 3.8文物博物系列Museologists
研究实习员research assistant 研究馆员research fellow of
3.3工程技术系列Engineers relics and museology
and Technicians 副研究馆员associate research 高级工程师senior engineer fellow of relics and museology 工程师engineer 馆员museologist
助理工程师assistant engineer 助理馆员assistant museologist
技术员
技术员简历技术员简历技术员简历技术员简历技术员简历
technician 文博管理员conservator
3.4实验系列Experimentalists 3.9卫生技术系列Medical work-
高级实验师senior experimental- ers
ist 副主任护师associate senior
实验师experimentalist nurse
助理实验师assistant experimen- 副主任技师associate senior talist technologist
实验员laboratory technician 副主任药师associate senior
3.5农业技术系列Agronomists pharmacist
高级农艺师senior agronomist 副主任医师associate senior
农艺师agronomist doctor
助理农艺师assistant agronomist 护士nurse; nurse’s aide
农业技术员agricultural techni- 技师technologist
cian 技士technician
药师pharmacist
3.6图书资料系列Librarians 药士assistant pharmacist
研究馆员research fellow of li- 医师doctor
医士assistant doctor cal editor
主管护师nurse-in-charge 3.12翻译系列Translators
主管技师technologist-in-charge 译审(full)senior translator
主管药师pharmacist-in-charge 副译审associate senior translator
主任护师(full)senior nurse 翻译translator
主任技师full senior technolo- 助理翻译assistant translator
gist 3.13广播电视播音系列Radioor
主任药师(full)senior pharma- TV Announcers
cist 播音指导director of announc-
主任医师(full)senior doctor ing
主治医师doctor-in-charge;at- 主任播音员chief announcer
tending/visiting/chief doctor; 一级播音员first-grade an- consultant nouncer
3.10新闻系列Journalists 二级播音员second-grade an-
高级编辑(full)senior editor nouncer
主任编辑associate senior editor 三级播音员third-grade an-
编辑editor nouncer
助理编辑assistant editor 3.14经济系列Economists
高级记者(full)senior reporter 高级经济师senior economist;
主任记者associate senior reporter senior business engineer
记者reporter 经济师economist;business
助理记者assistant reporter engineer
3.11出版系列Publishing House 助理经济师assistant economist; Personnel assistant business engineer
编辑editor 经济员economic clerk
编审(full)senior editor 3.15会计系列Accountants
副编审associate senior editor 高级会计师senior accountant
技术编辑technical editor 会计师accountant
技术设计员technical designer 助理会计师assistant accountant
三级校对third-grade proofreader 会计员treasurer
二级校对second-grade proof- 3.16统计系列Statistician
reader 高级统计师senior statistician
一级校对first-grade proofreader 统计师statistician
助理编辑assistant editor 助理统计师assistant statistician
助理技术编辑assistant techni- 统计员statistical clerk
3.17律师系列Lawyers flight radioman
一级律师first-grade lawyer 三级飞行员third-grade pilot 二级律师second-grade lawyer 三级领航员third-grade
三级律师third-grade lawyer navigator
四级律师fourth-grade lawyer 二级飞行机械员second-grade 律师助理lawyer’s assistant flight engineer
3.18公证系列Notaries 二级飞行通信员second-grade 一级公证员first-grade notary flight radioman
public; first-grade NP 二级飞行员second-grade pilot 二级公证员second-grade notary 二级领航员second-grade public; second-grade NP navigator
三级公证员third-grade notary 一级飞行机械员first-grade public; third-grade NP flight engineer
四级公证员fourth-grade notary 一级飞行通信员first-grade public; fourth-grade NP flight radioman
公证员助理notary’s assistant一级飞行员first-grade pilot 3.19海关系列Customs Super- 一级领航员first-grade
visors navigator
高级关务监督senior customs su- 3.21传播技术系列Navigation pervisor Personnel
关务监督customs supervisor 报务员special radioman
助理关务监督assistant customs 船长captain
supervisor 大副first mate;mate
关务员customs clerk 大管轮first engineman
3.20航空飞行系列Aviation Per- 二级报务员second radioman sonnel 二等电机员second electrician 四级飞行机械员fourth-grade 二副second mate
flight engineer 二管轮second engineman
四级飞行通信员fourth-grade 高级报务员senior radioman flight radioman 高级船长senior captain
四级飞行员fourth-grade pilot 高级电机员senior electrician
四级领航员fourth-grade navi- 高级轮机长senior engineer; gator senior chief engineer
三级飞行机械员third-grade 轮机长chief; chief engineer flight engineer 三副third mate
三级飞行通信员third-grade 三管轮third engineman
通用报务员general radioman
通用电机员general electrician 三级演员third-grade actor
一等报务员first radioman 四级导演fourth-grade director
一等电机员first electrician 四级画师fourth-grade painter 3.22体育教练系列Coaches 四级演员fourth-grade actor
主教练chief/head caoch 高级
工艺
钢结构制作工艺流程车尿素生产工艺流程自动玻璃钢生产工艺2工艺纪律检查制度q345焊接工艺规程
美术师senior indus-
教练caoch trial artist
助理教练assistant caoch 工艺美术师industrial artist
3.23艺术系列Artists 工艺美术员painter of handicraft
一级导演first-grade director 助理工艺美术师assistant indus- 一级画师first-grade painter trial artist
一级演员first-grade actor 3.24审计系列Accountants and
二级导演second-grade director Auditors
二级画师second-grade painter 高级审计师senior accountant
二级演员second-grade actor 审计师accountant
三级导演third-grade director 助理审计师assistant accountant 三级画师third-grade painter 审计员auditor
4荣誉称号Honorary Titles
标兵pace setter ner pace-setter
超级大师grand master 三好学生triple-A student
初级大师junior master 特等劳模top-class model worker 大师master 突击手pace-setter;shock worker 国际大师international master 围棋天元tengen
劳动模范model worker 先进生产者advanced production 劳动英雄labour hero
模范教师model teacher worker
名誉博士honorary doctorate; 新长征突击手new Long March emeritus doctorate; doctorate pace-setter; new Long March emeritus shock worker
棋圣ksei 学习标兵dux
青年标兵model youth 优秀教师excellent teacher
三八红旗手March 8th Red Ban- 院士academician