词性转换 M9

M9词性转换 M9-1 1. wild adj. --- wilder, wildest --- wilderness n. 荒野,荒原 2. defend v. - -- defense/defence n.--- defender 保护者,后卫defend the tittle 卫冕defend sb from sth 保卫……以免…..,in defense of…为……辩护,为了保护…… 3. freeze v. froze, frozen, freezing freezing weather 寒冷的天气frozen food 冰冻食物 4. abundant adj. = rich; enough, sufficient 5. locate v. located adj.=lying 位于…be located in… = …. lie in… 6. colonize v. 使…..成为殖民地--- colony n. 殖民地--- colonist n. 殖民主义者 7. concrete adj. 具体的ant. abstract adj .抽象的steel and concrete 钢筋混凝土 8. awesome adj. 令人惊叹的,可怕的syn. amazing, astonishing; terrible, awful, horrible 9. approximately adv.大约= about…,= … or so about ten books = ten books or so 10. enthusiasm n.热情--- enthusiast n.热心人---enthusiastic adj. 热情的, 热心的 ---enthusiastically adv. sb be enthusiastic about sth 11. permanent adj. 永久的,持久的,ant. temporary 12. recreation n. 娱乐,消遣syn. amusement, entertainment 13. immigrate v. 移居---immigrant n. 移民,侨民--- immigration n. 移居 14. vertical adj. 垂直的ant. horizontal, 水平的, level 平的 15. bounce vi. 弹起,弹跳syn. spring, jump, leap 16. flexible 灵活的,易弯曲的adj. syn. elastic,adaptable; ant. inflexible 17. prefer v.--- preference n, preferential adj. 优先的sb have a preferance for… 18. ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的syn. vague, unclear, doubtful, uncertain 19. occupy v. syn. take up, seize, absorb, conquer; sb be occupied with = sb be busy with 20. absolute adj.--- absolutely adv. syn. completely, totally, surely, indeed, definitely, quite 21. compulsoary adj.强制的,义务的syn. required, forced, unavoidable, essential, necessaary 22. weakness ant. strength ; disadvantage ant. advantage 23. content adj. sb be content with sth = be pleased/satisfied with sb be content to do sth = be willing to do…= be ready to do sth 24. …be equipped with…syn. be stocked with…,be armed with…,be furnished with… 25. export v./n. ant. import 26. grasp v./n, syn. understand, hold, seize, grab; understanding, comprehension, knowledge 27.. participant n.--- participation n. --- participate v = take part in, join in, compete in 28. in total = in all = altogether 29. impress v.--- impressive adj. --- impression n. sth be impressive sb be impressed by sth = sth impress sb = sth leave an impression on sb 30. sth/sb be worth doing. = sth/sb be worthy of being done/to be done cf. It is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth = … is worthwhile. M9-2 1. in particular = particularly = especially 2. altitude n. at an altitude of 20000 feet 在20000英尺高度 cf. attitude have a positive attitude towards…对……有积极的态度 3. sacred adj. syn. holy adj. --- holiness n. 神圣 4. explosion n 爆炸--- explosive adj.--- explode v. syn. blow up, set off, burst, erupt 5. exposure n. 暴露,揭露--- exposed adj.--- expose v. syn. uncover, disclose, reveal …expose sb/sth to sth = sth/sb be exposed to sth 6. rebuild v. syn. restore, reconstruct, reestablish, remake, remodel, restructure 7. theft n. 偷窃--- thief n. 小偷--- steal v. stole, stolen steal sth from sb 从…偷…cf. rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 8. friction n. 摩擦,争端,不和syn. conflict, clash, discord, rubbing 9. ignore v. --- ignorant adj. --- ignorance n. sb is ignorant of sth = sb doesn’t know sth 10. fortnight = two weeks, a decade = ten years, a century = 100 years 11. symbol n. --- symbolize v. --- symbolic adj. 12. appoint v. --- appointed adj.--- appointment n. ant. disappoint v. --- disappointing / disappointed adj. --- disappointment n. appoint sb + 职位任命/委派某人为……have an appointment with sb 与…..有约 13. bother v. /n. trouble, disturb, worry, upset, interrupt 14. divorce v. /n. --- divorced adj. A divorce B A与B离婚divorce … from … divorce syn. separate, split up, divide, disconnect, part 15. corrupt v. / adj.--- corruption n. --- corrupted adj. corrupt behaviour 堕落行为 16. withdraw some money 取钱ant. deposit some money 存钱 withdraw v. ant. take out, take back, remove, retire, depart, leave, retract 17. cancel v. call off, stop, abandon, withdraw, repeal, scratch, 18. decorate v. --- decotrated adj. --- decoration n. decorate… with… 19. inspect v.---inspection n.--- inspective adj. 检查的,视察的,留神的 inspect v. syn. check, examine, observe, study, look over 20. recognize v. --- recognized adj. 公认的--- recognition n. 认可 21. deliberate adj. --- deliberately adv. = on purpose = purposely =intetntionally 22. treasure n. / v. syn. adore, appreciate, value, cherish, hold dear 23. dislike v. syn. hate, detest, loathe 24. broad adj. syn. vast, wide, spacious, widespread, extensive, roomy M9-3 1.unrest n. syn. disturbance, disorder, stir, commotion 2.starvation n. ---starve v. ---starved adj.= hungry;starve to death 饿死 3.conclude v. --- conclusion n. --- conclusive adj. 4.justice n, --- just adj. syn. fair 5.election n --- elect v.. syn. choose, select, pick out, nominate 6.substitute v. syn. replace, exchange, take the place of, 7.influence n. / v. --- influential adj. syn. important, powerful, significant 8.tolerate v. syn. bear, stand, put up with, endure, suffer 9.oppose v. syn. object to, resist, contradict, refute 10.declare v. --- declaration n.--- declared adj. 承认的,公告的 11.A correspond to B A与B是一致的= A be consistent with B 12.resign v. 辞职,放弃,顺从syn. leave, quit, step down, give in, surrender, vacate 13.foolish adj. syn. silly, unwise, ridiculous, stupid, absurd, ignorant, 14.take place v. syn. happen, occur, come about, chance 15.person n.--- personal adj. --- personality n. 个性,人格 16.betrayal n.--- betray v. syn. disclose, reveal, leak, deceive, 17.combination n.--- combine v. combine… with…把……与……结合 18.random n. /adj. ant. deliberate ; at random = randomly 任意地,随便的 19.convey v. 表达,运送syn. express, communicate, carry, transport, transfer, deliver, send 20.conscious adj. --- consciously adv --- consciousness n. 意识,知觉,觉悟 ant. unconscious adj.--- unconsciously adv. --- unconsciousness n. 21. arbitrary adj. 任意的,武断的,专制的,霸道的sb be arbitrary about sth syn. random, willful, unreasonable, subjective, illogical, overbearing, dictatorial 21.Christ n. 基督--- Christian adj. 基督教的--- Christianity n. 基督教 22.innocence n. 纯真,天真,无罪,清白ant. guilt 罪行,内疚 syn. purity, virtue, simplicity, sinlessness, artlessness M9-4 1. bible n. ---biblical adj. the Bible 圣经 2. vague adj. ant. clear, distinct syn. unclear, indistinct, ambiguous, indefinite, hazy 3. loose adj. ant. tight --- loosen v. 放松,放宽loose coin 零钱 4. luxury n. 奢侈,奢侈品---luxurious adj. --- luxuriously adv. 5. pure adj. --- purely --- purity n. ant. impure --- impurely --- impurity 6. flavour n. 味道,风味,韵味syn. taste, odor, savor, feeling, sense, 7. competence n. syn. ability, capacity, capability, competency, qualification 8. thorough adj. 完全的,彻底的,详尽的,细致深入的--- thoroughly adv. thorough syn. complete, absolute, full, comprehensive, all-out, utter, intensive 9. apparent adj. 明显的,表面上的--- apparently adv. apparent syn. obvious, clear, plain, envident, seeming, visible 10. mercy n. --- merciful adj. --- mercifully adv. 11. merchant n. 商人= trader, dealer, seller, retailer --- merchandise v. 销售,推销 12. neat adj. 整洁的,简洁的,利索的syn. tidy, simple, in order, unmixed, convenient 13. by and by = soon = before long 14. straightforward adj. 易懂的,笔直的,坦率的syn. straight, open, frank, direct 15. burden v. syn. load, weigh down; ant. unburden, lighten, reduce 16. perfume n. 香味,香气;syn. fragrance, scent, fragrancy, aroma 17. instruct v. --- instruction n.--- instructive 教育性的/ instructed =educated 受教育的 18. vary v. 变化,多变--- varied / various adj. --- variety n. a variety of=varieties of 19. extension n. 延伸,扩建,拓展--- extend v. syn. expand, enlarge, stretch out, 20. circumstance n. 情况,境况,形势 syn. stuation, condition, case, state, occurrence, occasion, status, things, instance 21. salary n. syn. wages, pay, earnings, income, 22. Buddhism n. 佛教--- Biddha n. 佛--- Buddhist adj. 佛教的 23. fequent adj. --- frequently adv. syn. often, usually, commonly, normally, regularly