国际音标发音表(完整版)

48个英语音标（国际音标） 元   音 单元音 前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ] 　 中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] 　 　 后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音 开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au] 集中双元音 [iə] [εə] [uə] 　 　 辅   音 爆破音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] 　 　 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] 　 　 摩擦音 清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] 浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] 　 破擦音 清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts] 　 　 浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz] 　 　 鼻音 （浊辅音） [m] [n] [ŋ] 　 　 舌则音 （浊辅音） [l]  [l] [r] 　 　 　 半元音 （浊辅音） [w] [j] 　 　 　 国际音标发音 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音 一、元音 巧记48个国际音标 单元音共十二，四二六前中后。 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。 关于语音的几个概念: 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be  tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 如: it is  in on up out ant A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house. A mouse is in the cat’s mouth. A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece   receive ceiling 2) [i]发音字母 i   y   e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit  pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary      defect decide delicious 3) [æ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat  map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes  many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard    term her nerd serve      work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou  e ar o a u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious familiar collar dollar   men listen together tomorrow today lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china  7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden      fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u oo  o ou up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus      blood  flood come mother dose brother love above     trouble rough flourish 9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al au or our ar small wall talk  tall hall ball call walk   author caught autumn short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store four   mourn   court   bought   warm   quarrel   quarter 10) [ɔ] 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss   not    want   wash   watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo   o   u food   moon   room   gloom   broom  doom   goose   tooth shoe   do  two          true   truth  blue   full  prude 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look   good  foot  book  wood     should could put   full  bull  pull  push        woman   wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April         play say may   way great   break     rain   paint  plain      they   grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i   y bike fine find die nine light night  high   my   try   fly   eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou   ow house  out  flour ground   account   count   sound   loud   around   mouse flower  down   now   cow   how   town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o   ow  oa home  cold   go  no   phone   host  ghost know  low  below   grow  blow  show  flow        boat  coat   goal 17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy  oi boy toy  joy   oil       soil   voice   choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer  ear beer  deer   ear  near   here   fierce   idea 19) [εə]字母组合 ear air ere pear bear       chair   air   fair       there   where      care 20) [uε] 字母组合our ower hour tour       flower   shower 3 辅音 1) [p]pen   pear   play   pig   pour   pull  push 2) [b] book big  boot   bike  bread  break 3) [t] two ten ton town twenty   city 4) [d] door   dull   desk dose do dog   dictionary 5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct  climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)     school schema (字母组合ch) 6) [g] girl   good   goal   goat  grade  long  language 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon   moon   clean 9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk   sing   king   morning   evening 10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black   world cold goal soul 11) [r] read red right run room write 12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) [v] very evening even every voice vest       of 14) [s] six   sit   student  same   seat  kiss   miss   case   scarf (发音字母s) license   city   cease   cedar  ceiling   celebrate (发音字母c) piece juice   science   lance   space   ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z]   zoo  zebra [ˈzi:brə]   zero   zap close   nose  hose  suppose   pause  those   whose 16) [θ] think thank   three   thirty   tooth   mouth 17) [ð] that this those these though 18) [ʃ] sheep   shoulder   ship   shoe   she   brush   wash nation attention   station   social   special   sure 19) [ʒ]pleasure 20) [h] hot   hop   home   house   horse   how   who 21) [w]   when   what  where   window   wind   wood 22) [j] yes   year   yell   you  your   yolk   yellow 23) [tʃ] child   chicken  china   chair   lunch   ouch   catch   teach 24) [dʒ] age   language   cabbage   vegetable   stage   bridge joy   enjoy   join   July  June   junk 25) [tr] tree   country   try   treat   track   trunk 26) [dr] dry   dream   drop   drive   drink 27) [ts]   students   boots  boats   goats  nuts 28) [dz] goods   woods   moods   hoods 5字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a  [ei]   late private grade bake grape nation station page [æ]  active  hand  bank  fan  parent  family  glad  flag [ə]    accept  about  above  formative  machine  cinema [a:]  fast  last  glass  class  past  father [ɔ]    wash  what  watch  want 2）e    [i:]  appreciate  extremely  secret  she  me  he [e]  letter  left  message  generate  pebble [i]   decide pretty previous result restore [ə]   problem prosperous   student   confident 不发音  active table late wife store lecture 3）I   [ai]  high price library ice wife size line [i]  fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o   [əu] lode host cold note okay old home [u:]  lose  do   who  whose  prove [ʌ]  love  some  other   mother   honey   company [ə]  today tomorrow   together   control   collect [ɔ]  lost   hot   mock   office   soft   honest 5）u [ju] university  refuse  unique   universe  huge [u] put  push   pull   full   bull [ʌ]  but   brush  bucket   duck  bubble [ə]  support  suggest 6）c [k] country camp camera courage cable [s]  city  ceiling   celebrate   cell  cease 7）g  [g]  girl   grade   glass  glade   bag  flag [dʒ]  village vegetable   bridge  gentleman   gym [ŋ]  long   song   sing   morning   evening 8) l [l] 读音不同 listen   learn  language  collect   English   gorilla world   cold   soil   tall   sell   cool   animal 9) n [n]  moon night noodle number [ŋ]  uncle   hungry   angry   young 10) r [r] right  read  write  grade  progress [r] (美语发音) card   board   door  floor  form   north 11）y [j] yellow   year yell  young   yolk [i]  university   country   pretty   happy [ai]dyke  dying  fly  buy  by   my 12）ar [a:] farm card garden  mark [ə]  dollar       [ɔ:]  warm   quarrel   quarter 13) ea  [i:]cease  season  breathe   feature   meat   please [e] bread  breast   breath   meadow   weather [ei]great   break   [iə]idea   realize 14) ear [ə:]  learn   earth  earn   heard [iə]  hear   near   clear   ear  fear 15) er [ə:]  deserve   serve   her   person [ə]  teacher   driver   anger   singer [iə]  serious   experience   mysterious   fierce 16） ere [iə] here   mere   fere   sere [εə] there 17) ir  [ə:]  shirt   girl   skirt [ai]  admire   desire 18) oo [u:]  room tool cool moon noon goof food [u]  good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ]  blood flood       [ɔ:]  door floor 19) or [ɔ:]  short form corn born for [ə:]  work world   worm   word   worst [ə]  tractor doctor actor   sector   senior   senator 20) oor [ɔ:]  door  floor       [uə]  moor  poor  boor 21) our [auə]   hour   tour   flour   bourn   lour [ɔ:]  pour court   four  mourn 22) ou [au]  house mouth mouse sound   ound [ʌ]  enough   trouble  touch [ə]  delicious   gracious   prosperous 23) ow [əu]  window   meadow   know   show low [au]  now  town   how   down   cow 24) se  [z]  nose suppose gose   lose pose  rose [s]  mouse   house 25) th [θ]  thank   think   thought cloth [ð]  clothes   that  this   then  than 26) sion  [ʃən] propulsion  tension progression   passion [ʒən] protrusion   provision   conclusion   television 27) tion  [ʃən]  station nation translation   attention [tʃən] (不常见)  question