LESSON 1
Types of ship 船舶类型
1、classify [‘kl?sifai] vt. 分类; 归类
be classified as 分成(为)……类
2、carry [‘k?ri] vt. & vi. 运送, 搬运,携带
carry on 继续进行
carry out 贯彻,执行
3、design [di‘zain] vt. & vi.
设计
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, 绘制
4、passenger [‘p?sind??] n. 乘客, 旅客
passenger ship 客轮
5、special [‘spe??l] adj. 特殊的, 特别的
6、shipping [‘?ipi?] n. (货物的)运输, 运送
7、liquid [‘likwid] n. 液体 adj. 液体的,
、multi-purpose [m?lti‘p?:p?s] adj. 多用途的
9、vessel [‘ves?l] n. 船, 舰
multi-purpose vessle 多用途船
10、bulk [b?lk] n. 散装
bulk vessel 散货船
11、carrier [‘k?ri?] n. 运输船, 承运人
12、container [k?n‘tein?] n. 容器 集装箱
container ship 集装箱船
13、refrigerated [ri‘frid??reitid] adj. 冷藏的
refrigerated ship 冷藏船
14、tanker [‘t??k?] n. 液货船, 油轮
15、liquefied [‘likwifaid ] adj. 液化的
16、natural [‘n?t??r?l] adj. 天然的
liquefied natural gas carrier (LNG)
液化天然气船
17、chemical [‘kemik?l] adj. 化学的
Liquefied Chemical Gas carri(LCG)
液化化学品船
18、liner [‘lain?] n. 班轮; 班机
19、tramp [tr?mp] n. 不定期船
19、cruiser [‘kru:z?] n. 大型旅游船
20、ferry [‘feri] n. 渡船
21、tug [t?ɡ] n. 拖轮
ocean-going tug 远洋拖轮
coastal tug 沿海拖轮
22、barge [bɑ:d?] n. 驳船
oil barge 油驳
23、pilot [‘pail?t] n.引航;引航员
pilot boat 引航艇
24、port [p?:t] n. 港口, 商港
25、channel [‘t??nl] n. 海峡 通道; 水沟, 水渠
26、operate [‘?p?reit] vt. & vi. 管理 ; 操作
operate on diesel oil 用柴油启动
27、sail [seil] vi. 起航, 开船;航行
sail for 开往(bound for)
sail from…to… 从……开往……
28、regular [ ‘reɡjul?] adj. 有规律的, 定期的
regular interval 定期
29、route [ru:t] n. 路, 路途, 路线, 路程
30、fix [fiks] vt. 固定;确定
fix one’s attention on 集中注意力
31、standard [‘st?nd?d] n.
标准
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, 规范
32、dimension [di‘men??n] n. 尺寸
33、hold [h?uld] n. 货舱
cargo hold 货舱
34、deck [ dek] n. 甲板
35、traditional [tr?‘di??nl] adj. 传统的
36、quantity [‘kw?ntiti] n. 数目, 数量
37、loose [lu:s] adj. 松的, 宽松的
38、iron-ore [‘ai?n ‘?:] n. 铁矿石
39、etc. [‘et‘set?r?] adv. 〈拉〉等等
40、tween [‘twi:n] prep. 在…之间; 在…之中
tween deck 二层甲板
41、vehicle [‘vi:ikl] n. 交通工具, 车辆
42、bow [b?u] n. 船首
43、stern [st?:n] n. 船尾
44、 chilled [t?ild] adj. 冷冻的;冷藏的
45、alongside [?‘l??‘said] adv. 在旁边
get alongside 靠岸
46、wharf [w?:f] n. 码头; 停泊处
47、board [b?:d] n. 板;船侧
on board 在船上
48、harbour [‘hɑ:b?] n. 海港, 港口
49、launch [l?:nt?] vt. 使(船)下水; 发射
launch out 出航
50、engine [‘end?in] n. 发动机, 引擎
51、tow [t?u] vt. 拖, 拉, 拽
52、anchor [‘??k?] n. 锚 vt. 抛锚
53、foghorn [‘f?ɡ‘h?:n] n. 雾号
54、beacon [‘bi:k?n] n. 灯标,信号标
55、 power driven vessel [‘driv?n] 机动船
56、 Liquefied Petroleum Gas carrier
[pi‘tr?uli?m] (LPG)液化石油气船
57、 very large crude carrier [kru:d]
(VLCC)大型油轮
58、timber carrier [‘timb?] 木材船
59、 garbage boat [‘ɡɑ:bid?] 垃圾船
60、rescue boat [‘reskju:] 救助船
61、patrol boat [p?‘tr?ul] 巡逻船
62、surveying vessel [s?‘veii?] 水道测量船
63、dredger [‘dred??] 挖泥船
64、ice-breaker [‘ais‘breik?] 破冰船
65、yacht [j?t] 游艇
66、warship [‘w?:?ip] 军舰, 战舰
key sentences
? Ships can be classified according to what they carry.
船舶可以根据它们所载的货物进行分类。
according to 根据
? Cargo ships can be divided into two basic types.
货船可以分成两种基本类型。
be divided into 被分成……
? One type carries dry cargo, the other carries liquid cargo. 一类运载干货,另一类运载液货。
one…the other… 一个……另一个……
dry cargo 干货 liquid cargo 液货
? Ships can operate as liners and tramps.
有些船舶还可以作为班轮和不定期船使用。
operate as = be worked as
? Liners sail on regular routes and keep to a fixed timetable.
班轮按照既定的时间表形式行驶在固定的航线上。
regular route 固定航线
a fixed timetable 固定时间表
? Tramps run in all parts of the world where there is cargo for them to carry.
不定期船运营于世界各地,哪儿有货就到哪儿。
? The most modern type of dry cargo carrier is the container ship. They carry containers of standard dimensions either in the holds or on deck.
最现代化的干货船是集装箱船。它们将标准尺寸的集装箱装载在货舱内或是甲板上。
? General cargo ships are traditional dry cargo carriers. They can carry almost all kinds of cargo.
杂货船是传统型的干货船。它们几乎能运载所有类型的货物。
? Bulk carriers carry large quantities of loose cargo. They do not have tween decks and their holds are much larger.
散货船运载大量的松散货。它们没有二层甲板,货舱比较大。
? Ro-Ro ships have doors at the bow and stern.
滚装船首尾都有门。
? Refrigerated ships carry frozen or chilled cargoes. Their speed is often fast.
冷藏船可以运载冷藏或冷冻的货物。它们的速度通常很快。
? The largest type of cargo ship is the tanker.
最大型的货船是液货船。
? Oil tanker are the most common type of liquid cargo carriers.
油轮是最普通的液货船。
? The traditional passenger ship is the passenger liner.
传统的客轮是客班轮。
? The most common type of passenger vessel is the ferry。
最普通的客轮是渡轮。
? Light ship don’t have engines. They are towed into position and then anchored there.
灯船没有主机。它们要被拖带到指定位置并在那儿抛锚。
1、The merchants ships can be designed as .
A. cargo ships and passenger ships
B. dry cargo ships and liquid cargo ships
C. cargo ships and oil tankers
D. cargo ships and container ships
2、Which of the following are not dry cargo ships?
A. Multi-deck vessels and bulk carriers
B. Container ships and refrigerated ships
C. LNG carrier
D. General cargo ship
3、 The most common type of liquid cargo carrier is .
A. the LNG carrier
B. the oil tanker
C. the chemical tanker
D. the LPG carrier
4、 do not have tweendecks. Their holds are much wider. They carry cargo in bulk.
A. Bulk carriers
B. General cargo ships
C. Multi-purpose ships
D. Timber carriers
5、The ship carries non-packed cargo or unprotected cargo, such as coal, ore or grain. It is called a
.
A. general cargo ship
B. container ship
C. bulk carrier
D. oil tanker
6、Bulk carriers carry large quantities of loose cargo, therefore they have .
A. more than one tween deck
B. large holds
C. a lot of decks
D. many holds
LESSON 2
Deck department 甲板部门
1、 crew [kru:] n. 全体船员
crew members 船员
2、master [‘mɑ:st?] n. 船长
3、political [p?‘litik?l] commissar[‘k?mi,sɑ:]
4、assistant [?‘sist?nt] officer 驾助
5、apprentice [?‘prentis] officer 实习驾驶员
6、cadet [k?‘det] n. 实习生;学员
7、purser [‘p?s?] n. 事务长
8、surgeon [‘s?:d??n] n. 外科医生
9、boatswain [‘b?ut‘swein] n. 水手长
bosun [‘b?usn]
10、 carpenter [‘kɑ:pint?] n. 木工, 木匠
11、quartermaster[‘kw?:rt?,mɑ:st?] n.舵工
12、helmsman [‘helmzm?n] n. 舵工
13、coxswain [‘k?kswein] n. 艇长
14、engineer [,end?i‘ni?] n.轮机员
15、 department [di‘pɑ:tm?nt]n. 部, 部门
16、discharge [dis‘t?ɑ:d?] v. 卸载;排放
同义词:unload
discharge outlet 排水口
17、load [l?ud] v. 装载
load line 载重线
safe working load(SWL)
安全工作负荷量
18、maintain [mein‘tein] v. 维护;保养
同义词:keep 维持
19、seamanship [‘si:m?n‘?ip] n. 船艺
good seamanship 良好的船艺
20、appropriate [?‘pr??pri?t] adj. 适当的
be appropriate to/for
21、 besides [bi‘saidz] prep. 除…之外(还有)
同义词:in addition to
近义词:except/apart from 排除在
22、depend [di‘pend] vi. 依靠, 依赖
depend on(upon) 依靠
It(That) depend! 看情况而定
23、 tonnage [‘t?nid?] n. 吨位
gross tonnage 总吨位
net tonnage 净吨位
deadweight tonnage 载重吨位
24、responsible [ri‘sp?ns?bl] adj. 有责任的
be responsible for sth. 对某事负责
be responsible to sb. 对某人负责
25、navigation [,n?vi‘gei??n] n. 航行
navigate [‘n?vigeit] vt. & vi. 航行
navigator [‘n?vigeit?] n. 航海者
26、legal [‘liɡ?l] adj. 合法的;法定的
27、handle [‘h?ndl] v. 处理 n. 手柄
同义词:deal with 处理
28、merchant [‘m?:t??nt] ship 商船
29、 overall [‘?uv?r?:l] adj. 总体的; 全面的
overalls n. 工作服
30、acquaint [?‘kweint] v. 熟悉
be acquainted with 熟悉
= be familiar with / familiarize with
31、perform [p?‘f?:m] v. 执行;履行
performance [p?‘f?:m?ns] n.
32、represent [,repri‘zent] v. 代表
representative [,repri‘zent?tiv] n.
33、adverse [‘?dv?:s] weather 恶劣天气
34、stretch [stret?] v. 有弹性;拉紧
n. 拉紧的状态;弹力
35、emergency [I‘m?:d??nsi] n. 紧急状况
on emergency
36、responsibility [ri,sp?ns?‘biliti] n. 责任
37、closely [‘kl??sli] adv. 严密地;仔细地
38、command [k?‘mɑ:nd] v. 指挥;n. 命令
take command of 指挥
under sb.’s command 在某人的指挥下
39、although [?:l‘e?u] conj. 尽管
40、stand watch 值班
类似的表达方式还有: keep watch;
be on watch
officer on watch (OOW)值班驾驶员
41、stowage [st?uid?] n. 积载, 装载
stow [st?u] vt. 装, 装载
stowage plan 积载图
42、thorough [‘θ?r?] adj. 彻底的
thoroughly [‘θ?r?li] adv. 彻底地
thorough clean = clean thoroughly
43、celestial [s?‘lest??l] adj. 天的, 天空的
celestial body 天体
44、fix [fiks] v. 定位;固定
fix one’s attention to 集中注意力于……
fix ship’s position 确定船位
running fix 移线定位
45、assume [?‘sju:m] v. 假设
assumption [?‘s?mp??n] n. 假设
make assumption 做假设
46、supervise [‘sju:p?vaiz] v. 监督;管理
supervision [,sju:p?‘vi??n] n. 监督
under the supervision of 在……的监督下
47、possess [p?‘zes] v. 拥有;具有
48、quality [‘kw?liti] n. 质量
49、leadership [‘li:d??ip] n. 领导;领导权
50、in the event of 万一;如果……发生
51、inability [,in?‘biliti:] n. 无能
52、junior [‘d?u:nj?] adj. 地位较低的
反义词:senior [‘si:nj?] 地位高的
53、assist [?‘sist] vt. & vi. 帮助, 促进
assist sb. to do/ in doing sth.
帮助某人做某事
54、training [‘treini?] n. 训练;培训
training manual 培训手册
55、purpose [‘p?:p?s] n. 目的; 意图;用途
on purpose 故意
56、consist of 由……组成(使用主动形式)
57、be made up of 由……组成(只有被动形式)
58、electrical officer 电机员
59、storekeeper 物料管理员
60、donkeyman 辅机操作员;副司炉
61、pumpman 泵工
62、fireman(stroker) 司炉
63、greaser (oiler) 加油工
64、Chief Steward 事务长
65、Second Steward 二管事
66、Ship’s Cook 大厨
key sentences
? There are about 12 crew members in the Deck Department. They are 3 officers, a bosun, a carpenter and a number of sailors.
甲板部大约有12名船员。他们是3名驾驶员,一名水手长,一名木匠和一些水手。
? The captain is an experienced navigator. He usually works out the best course.
船长是名经验丰富的航海员。他通常会制定出最佳的航海路线。
work out 制定出;计算出
? The Second Officer also looks after all the equipment used for navigation.
二副也负责所有用于航行的仪器。
look after 负责;照看
? The bosun has a lot of knowledge and practical experience in seamanship. He is in charge of the sailor’s work.
水手长有丰富的船艺知识和实践经验。他负责水手的工作。
in charge of 负责
? The carpenter is directly responsible to the Chief Officer. He sounds the tanks and bilges every day. He also operates the windlass when lowering and raising the anchors.
木匠直接对大副负责。他每天要测量油水舱和底舱的深度。当起锚和抛锚时还要操作锚机。
sound 测深
bilge 底舱
windlass 锚机
raise 升高
lower 降低
1、The carpenter and the bosun also belong to the .
A. deck department
B. service department
C. engine department
D. department
2、 is in charge of the life-saving equipment.
A. The bosun
B. The third officer
C. The second officer
D. The chief officer
3、The chief officer is in charge of the .
A. departments
B. service department
C. engine department
D. deck department
4、It’s the job of to look after all the equipment used for navigation.
A. the chief officer
B. the second officer
C. the third officer
D. the captain
5、The captain is an experienced .
A. navigating
B. navigation
C. navigator
D. navigability
6、The carpenter’s most important regular job is .
A. to operate the windlass
B. to sound the tanks and bilges
C. to work with wood
D. to make the furniture
7、 The captain is the ship.
A. in overall command of
B. in charge of
C. responsible for
D. all of the above
8、The carpenter is directly responsible to .
A. the captain
B. the bosun
C. the third officer
D. the chief officer
LESSON 3
Ship structure 船舶结构
? In general, a vessel is made up of two parts: the hull and the superstructure.
一般来说,船舶由两部分组成:船体和上层建筑。
in general 一般来说,总的来说
be made up of 由……组成
? The hull is made up of frame covered with plating.
船体是由覆盖着钢板的框架组成。
covered with 覆盖 过去分词做定语
? The hull is divided up into a number of watertight compartments by decks and bulkheads.
船体由甲板和隔舱壁分隔成许多的水密舱。
Bulkhead 隔舱壁
? Bulkhead are vertical steel walls going across
the ship and along.
隔舱壁是横穿过船体的垂直钢板墙。
go across 横穿
? At fore end of the hull are the fore peak tanks and at the after end are the after peak tanks.
在船体的前端是首尖舱,在后端是尾尖舱。
fore end 最前端 after end 最后端
? They are used for fresh water and water ballast.
它们用来装淡水和压载水。
be used for 被用来做……
water ballast = ballast water 压载水
? The space between the holds and the bottom of the hull contains double bottom tank.