英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版

英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版PAGEPAGE1英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义betbetbetbetting赌broadcastbroadcastbroadcast~广播.播放.播送burstburstburst~爆炸.突然发作castcastcast抛costcostcost~花费cutcutcutcutting割，切forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预测，预报hurthurthurt~受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread~读splitsplitsplitsplitting使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊spreadspreadspread传播，扩散，展开，散布quitquit/quittedquit/quitted放弃2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten~打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned~燃烧baby-sitbaby-satbaby-sat临时照顾dealdealtdealt~解决.处理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~做梦hearheardheard~听见.听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung~绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt~学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted~点燃,照亮lit多用作动词，表示过去或完成。例：Helitthecandle.lighted多用于作定语。即以过去分词表被动或表状态。例：alightedcandlemaymight/~可以meanmeantmeant~意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 ,证实，试验shaveshavedshavedshaving剃（须发），（尤指）刮脸，（少量地）削减shineshoneshoneshining使发光shinedshined擦亮showshowedshowed/shown~展示,给...看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~闻,嗅speedspedsped~加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt~拼写sowsowedsown/sowed~种植wakewokewokenwaking醒来，叫醒,激发willwilledwilledwillingvt决心要;将（财产等）遗赠某人;用意志力驱使（某事发生）;vi愿意，希望，想要;would/可以（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt~建筑bendbentbent~弯曲.屈服lendlentlent~借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt~改建,重建sendsentsent~送spendspentspent~花费（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought~带来buyboughtbought~买fightfoughtfought~打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought~思考,想seeksoughtsought~寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught~捉,抓teachtaughttaught~教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed~喂养.饲养fleefledfled~逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound~发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld~拥有.握住leadledled~引导,领导meetmetmet~遇见sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshot~射击spitspatspatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck~刺入,粘住strikestruckstruck/strickenstriking撞击.冲击.罢工swingswungswung~摇摆，纵身跃向，荡向，悬吊到winwonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt~感到keepkeptkept~保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept~睡觉sweepsweptswept~扫weepweptwept~哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid~下蛋,放置paypaidpaid~付款saysaidsaid~说.讲.表示standstoodstood~站understandunderstoodunderstood~明白misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood~误解，误会loselostlostlosing失去Have/hashadhadhaving有.持有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold~卖telltoldtold~告诉retellretoldretold~重复.复述windwoundwound~缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义arisearosearisenarising出现awakeawokeawokenawaking唤醒,唤起,被唤起blowblewblown~吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn~画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten~吃fallfellfallen~落下.跌倒forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许foreseeforesawforeseen~预见，预知，预料forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅,饶恕givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予growgrewgrown~生长.种植knowknewknown~知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错;误解,overeatoverateovereaten~(使)吃过量taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown~抛.扔.掷riseroserisenrising上升rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen~看见.了解、领会sewsewedsewn/sewed~缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/shown~展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动springsprangHYPERLINK"http://www.baidu.com/link?url=yAA359UWHQDAYJL_6Zj6uWBcrBYvFjEuFg3vHXHNbx8D_sIDlhHpxHgztuUwI9yf5-wIaYo13TictGOI_Sdxwg3K__2kvt9HmJWd_83Ung_"\t"_blank"sprungsprangsprung跳，跃，蹦，突然猛烈地移动writewrotewrittenwriting写rewriterewroterewrittenwriting重写，改写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken~打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken~说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen~偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变 单词 英语单词 下载七年级上册英语单词表下载英语单词表下载深圳小学英语单词表 下载高中英语单词 下载 在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a→u]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk~喝singsangsung~唱sinksanksunk~下沉,沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung~戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/werebeen~是cancould/能bearboreborne~负担,忍受divedived/dovediveddiving猛冲，(头朝下)跳入水中dodiddone~做undoundidundone~解开，取消，打开，拆开flyflewflown~飞行gowentgone~去lielaylainlying躺.位于（说谎）mustmust//必须shallshould// 将，要，会，就picnicpicnickedpicnickedpicnicking野餐wearworeworn~穿bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛teartoretorn~流泪.撕破.猛冲注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing