李白英文介绍

LiBai(Chinese:李白,LǐBáiorLǐBó;lived701–762),alsoknownintheWestbyvariousothertransliterations,especiallyLiPo,wasamajorChinesepoetoftheTangdynastypoetryperiod.HehasbeenregardedasoneofthegreatestpoetsinChina'sTangperiod,whichisoftencalledChina's"goldenage"ofpoetry.Aroundathousandexistingpoemsareattributedtohim.[1]Thirty-fourofhispoemsareincludedinthepopularanthologyThreeHundredTangPoems.IntheareaofChineseculturalinfluence,LiBai'spoetryhasbeenmuchesteemedfromhislifetimethroughthepresentday.HisinfluencealsoextendstotheWestthroughmanytranslations,adaptations,andmuchinspiration.EarlyyearsTheyoungLiBai,beforetwentyyearsofage,hadfoughtandkilled,apparentlyforreasonsofchivalry,severalmen.In720,hewasinterviewedbyGovernorSuTing,whoconsideredhimagenius.Thoughheexpressedthewishtobecomeanofficial,henevertookthecivilserviceexaminationAtChang'anLiBaiwroteseveralpoemsabouttheEmperor'sbeautifulandbelovedYangGuifei,thefavoriteroyalconsort.AtthepersuasionofYangGuifeiandGaoLishi,MingHuangreluctantly,butpolitely,andwithlargegiftsofgoldandsilver,sentLiBaiawayfromtheroyalcourt.FinalyearsanddeathItwasreported,fromuncertainsources,thatLiBaidrownedafterfallingfromhisboatwhenhetriedtoembracethereflectionofthemoonintheYangtzeRiver,somethinglaterbelievedbyHerbertGiles.WorksCriticismofLiBai'sworkshasfocusedonhisstrongsenseofthecontinuityofpoetictradition,hisglorificationofalcoholicbeverages(and,indeed,frankcelebrationofdrunkenness),hisuseofpersona,thefantasticextremesofsomeofhisimagery,hisviolationsofformalpoeticrules–andhisabilitytocombineallofthesewithaseemingeffortlessvirtuosityinordertoproduceinimitablepoetry.WineManyoftheClassicalChinesepoetswereassociatedwithdrinkingwine,ormoreprecisely,alcoholicbeverages,suchaschoujiu,baijiu,orevengrapewine.Infact,LiBaiwaspartofthegroupofChinesescholarsduringhistimeinChang'an,calledthe"EightImmortalsoftheWineCup",asmentionedinapoembyfellowpoetDuFu.FantasticimageryAnimportantcharacteristicofLiBai'spoetry"isthefantasyandnoteofchildlikewonderandplayfulnessthatpervadesomuchofit."CanyouguesstheChinesenameofthispoem?ATranquilNightAbed,Iseeasilverlight,Iwonderifit'sfrostaground.Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned.IntheQuietNightSobrightagleamonthefootofmybed---Couldtherehavebeenafrostalready?Liftingmyheadtolook,Ifoundthatitwasmoonlight.Sinkingbackagain,Ithoughtsuddenlyofhome.otherversionsNightThoughtsIwake,andmoonbeamsplayaroundmybed,Glitteringlikehoar-frosttomywanderingeyes;UptowardsthegloriousmoonIraisemyhead,Thenlaymedown---andthoughtsofhomearise.OnaQuietNightIsawthemoonlightbeforemycouch,Andwonderedifitwerenotthefrostontheground.Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainnoon,Ibowedmyheadandthoughofmyfar-offhome.WakingFromDrunkennessonaSpringDay春日醉起言志处世若大梦,LifeintheWorldisbutabigdream;胡为劳其生.Iwillnotspoilitbyanylabourorcare.所以终日醉,Sosaying,Iwasdrunkalltheday,颓然卧前楹.Lyinghelplessattheporchinfrontofmydoor.觉来盼庭前,WhenIwokeup,Iblinkedatthegarden-lawn;一鸟花间鸣.Alonelybirdwassingingamidtheflowers.借问此何时,Iaskedmyself,hadthedaybeenwetorfine?春风语流莺.TheSpringwindwastellingthemango-bird.感之欲叹息,MovedbyitssongIsoonbegantosigh,对酒还自倾.AndaswinewasthereIfilledmyowncup.浩歌待明月,WildlysingingIwaitedforthemoontorise;曲尽已忘情.Whenmysongwasover,allmysenseshadgone.InfluenceIntheEastLiBai'spoetrywasimmenselyinfluentialinhisowntime,aswellasforsubsequentgenerationsinChina.HisinfluencehasalsobeendemonstratedintheimmediategeographicalareaofChineseculturalinfluence,beingknownasRiHakuinJapan.IntheWestTheideasunderlyingLiBai'spoetryhadaprofoundimpactinshapingAmericanImagistandModernistpoetrythroughthe20thCentury.Also,GustavMahlerintegratedfourofLiBai'sworksinhissymphonicsongcycleDasLiedvonderErde.EzraPoundLiBaiisinfluentialintheWestpartlyduetoEzraPound'sversionsofsomeofhispoemsinthecollectionCathay.[34]LiBai'sinteractionswithnature,friendship,hisloveofwineandhisacuteobservationsoflifeinformhisbestpoems.英语086黎明婉