定语从句(一)教课
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讲课人:张传喜课题Grammarfocus:TheAttributiveClause课型语法课课时1课时知识目标⑴学生认识和掌握定语从句的观点及句中先行词、关系代词等名称的详细地点所在。学⑵学生理解和掌握who、that、which等关系代词指引的定语从句来描绘人或事物的用法。习2.能力目标目学生能正确使用who、that、which等指引的定语从句来描绘人或事物。标感情目标经过自主合作学习,培育学生仔细的察看能力、概括
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的能力;在活动过程中,学生能相互辅助,相互沟通,意识到合作的重要性。①定语从句的观点。要点②怎样使用who、that、which等关系代词指引定语从句来描绘人或事物。难点正确运用which、that、who指引的定语从句来描绘人或事物Lead-in:Talkingaboutsomebodyorsomethingthatthestudentsknow,Thenteacherwritesthesentencesontheblackboard.Eg:Sheisateacher.Sheteachesyoumaththisterm.Sheisateacherwho/thatteachesyoumaththisterm.问题Thisisamobilephone.Iboughtitlastyear.导Thisisamobilephonewhich/thatIboughtlastyear.入2.AskingtheSstoreadandtranslatethesentences,andthenhavetheSsobservethesesentences.Ask:Dotheyhavethesamestructure?Whatdifferencesdotheyhave?3.TeacherwritesdownAttributiveClauseontheblackboard.5分钟Task1:DefinitionofAttributiveClause:谈一谈:WhatisAttributiveClause?Whatisantecedent[,?nt?'si?d(?)nt]?Whatisrelative?2)HelptheSssummarizetheDefinitionofAttributiveClause:定语从句:在复合句中,用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。自先行词:定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。主关系词:指引定语从句的词叫做关系词.(分为关系代词和关系副词)学习3)Showthefollowingsentencesonthescreenandanalyzeitforthestudents.e.g:SheisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs先行词定语从句Task2:试一试:AsktheSstopointoutthesentenceantecedentandrelativeinthesentence.Task3:辨一辨:Findouttheattributiveclauseandtellthereason.(groupwork)10分钟1Activity1:Teacherexplainshowtouse“that”、which”、who”、“whom”asrelativeintheattributiveclause.Teacheranalyzeseachsentenceandshowtheruleonebyoneonthescreen..which:在从句中作主语或宾语,指物。1)Theyplantedthetrees.Thetreesdidn’tneedmuchwater.Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.(作主语/指物)2)Thefishwerenotfresh.weboughtthefish.Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.(作宾语/指物)who,whom:在从句中分别作主语和宾语,指人。互1)TheboyiscalledMichael.theboybrokethewindow.动质TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.(作主语/指人)疑2)ThepersonisMr.Li.YoujusttalkedtoMr.Li.ThepersonwhomyoujusttalkedtoisMr.Li.(作宾语/指人)that:在从句中作主语或宾语,指人或物。Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.(作主语/指物,可用which替代)Thenoodlesweredelicious.Icookedthenoodles.Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.(作宾语/指物,可用which替代,也可省略)Activity2:HavetheSslookatthepictureandtalkaboutthemwiththeattributiveclause.15分钟Practice:1.填一填:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectrelative.猜一猜:Guessinggame.连一连:Jointwosentencesintoone..Languageinuse:说一说:Tellmeyourhobbiesbyattributiveclause.(T:Youknoweveryonehashisownhobby.Ihavetoo.showingthesentencesonthescreen.)检Iliketodoajobthatisabigchallengetome.测反Ienjoywatchingfilmswhichisaboutwarandpeace.馈Ipreferfoodthatisfreshanddelicious.Iliketotalkwiththosewhoarefriendlytome.Canyoutellmewhat’syourhobbybyattributiveclauseasIsaid?HavetheSsworkingroupsandthenasksomeSstotellustheirhobbiesonebyoneifthereisanytime..HomeworkAskSstofinishthegrammarexerciseonPage103(Activity17Summary:Sumuptheuseofattributiveclausethatlearnedinthisclass.关系代词先行词所指关系代词在从句中作用10分钟that人、物主、宾总which物主、宾5结分提钟升who人主、whom人宾附:板书
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Sheisateacher.Sheteachesyoumaththisterm.定语从句(Attributiveclause)Sheisateacherwho/thatteachesyoumaththisterm.Thisisamobilephone.Iboughtitlastyear.先行词Thisisamobilephonewhich/thatIboughtlastyear.关系代词:thatwhichwhowhom2