林学英文词汇

林学英文词汇作者:日期:TheMinistryofForestry林业部atheNationalForestationCommission国家绿化委员会^BeijingCapitalGreeningCommission北京首都绿化委员会theJapanesePeaceandFriendshipForest日本和平友好绿化协会AtheGreenChinaFund中国绿化基金会coverthecountrywithtrees绿化祖国turnthecountrygreen绿化祖国thenationalafforestdrive全国绿化运动greeningcampaign绿化运动amajortreepIantingdrive大规模植树运动largescaleafforestationdrive大规模造林运动Aintensiveafforestation大规模绿彳匕AtheIonggreenprogram长远的绿彳匕 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 Athenationaltree-plantingfestival全国植树节tree-plantingdate植树日athenationalcompulsorytree-plantingactivities全国义务植树活动organizetheplantingoftrees组织*植树athetree-plantingdrivesponsoredby由…发起的植树活动Aplant5treeseachyear每年植5棵树vitalizeforestrywithscienceandtechnology科技兴树Agreenallavailablelandwithtreesandgrasses植树种草绿化所有土地theachievementinafforestation绿化成绩afforestedareas绿化区域（面积）afforestedproject造林工程formthickforests形成密林&coIlectivetreefarms集体林场forestfarm/lands林场/地^forestresources森林资源forestdevelopment林业发展&developforestry发展林业banforest禁伐林loseofftheafforestedbillsandprotectthetrees封山育林&enclosethehillsfornaturalafforestation封山育林&betreelinedonthebothbanks两岸植树&oneithersideoftheriver两岸植树besurroundedbythicktrees被密林环绕Agrowsaplings培育树苗largestretchesofforests大片森林Aastretchofpines大片椅林Aaseaofforests/forestry林海anafforestationprojectsintheflat-landareas平原绿化工程newlyafforestedarea新绿地区Athegreencoverage/areas绿化面积clothebaremountainsinverdure秃山披绿装Aafforestmuofdesert绿化…亩沙地Aafforestmuofuncultivatedhillyland绿化未开垦的山坡地reachafforestationstandards达至U绿化 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 Atheforestcoverrate/1hetreecove「森林覆盖率forestswillcover森林覆盖atheamountoftreeandgrasscoverageincreased植被面积增加了theaveragecoverageofforestforeachperson人均森林面积占有量advancedunitinafforestation绿化先进单位acommendadvancedlocalityinafforestationdrive表扬绿化先进地区behonouredastheBestUnitinAfforestingbare/barrenMountain树为绿化荒山先进单位Aadvancedworkersinafforestation绿化先进工作者aconservewaterandsoil保持水土provideshelterbeltsforfarmland保护农田curbthesand防止风沙Aregulateclimate调节气候Aimproveweathercondition改善气候条件aplayavitalrole起关键作用aturnbacktheadvancingofdesert阻止沙丘前进haltsoilerosionslowdown防止土壤流失Ahelpthesoilholdwater有利于保土商Ahaltdesertification防止沙化preventwaterlossandsoilerosion防止水土流失absorbdioxideandproduceoxygen吸收二氧化碳，放出氧气.Provide/supplylargequantitiesoftimber提供大量木材cubicmetresoftimber立方米木材Abereadytocutfortimber10yearsafterplanting种植十年即可采伐Atimberresources木材资源theconsumptionoftimbe「木材消耗^providefodde「andfueI提供饲料与燃料Muetoadeterioratingecologicalenvironment由于生态环境恶化bypoormanagement由于管理不善treeswitheredordied树木枯死forestfires森林火灾^openup'virgin'soilforagricuIture开垦'处女地”feIItreesandburngrass砍树木烧荒&sodshovelingforfuel铲草皮烧火overuse过分放牧excessivetreefelling树木砍伐过量&thegrowingofforestresourcesreservesifbehindconsumption备用林生长低于消耗beeauseofconstantlossoftrees由于树林不断减少sufferdamagefromratsandotherpests遭受鼠害和其它病虫害Anon-forestedarea无林区&theworseningofenvironment环境恶化soilerosion土壤流失amuoferodedland流失土地亩Aatapaceofmueachyear每年以亩的速度流失Aharshclimate气候恶劣Aawfulweather气候恶劣avileweather气候恶劣dryclimate干旱的气候lackofrainfall缺雨riversdieout河流干涸&thegrasslanddiminishes草原变少causepasturetodeteriorateatarateof造成草原以一--亩的速度下降bewornawaybywindandsandstorms被风沙暴吞食^grassforanimalfeeddeteriorated牧草减少timber木材averagetemperature平均气温annualrainfalI年降雨量deciduousbroadleaftrees落叶阔叶树eucalyptus桉树shelterbelts防护林带drought干旱coldwaves寒潮cultivate种植foliage叶子moist湿润valley山谷slope山坡tropical热带deciduous落叶evergreen常绿hardwood硬木softwood软木conifer针叶树broadleaf阔叶树resistanttodecay坑腐蚀性maintrunk主干forestscience/forestry林学dendrology树木学treephysiology树木生理学forestmeteorology森林气象学forestsoilscience森林土壤学forestbiology森林生物学forestecology森林生态学foresteconomic林业经济学foresttreebreeding森林育种学forestgenetics森林遗传学forestpathology森林病理学forestentomology森林昆虫学forestmensuration测树学forestmanagement森林经理学virginforest原始林secondaryforest次生林naturalforest天然林forestpIantation/man-madeforest人工林fast-growingandhigh-yieIdplantation速生丰产林coniferousforest与十叶林broadleavedforest阔叶林mangroveforest红树林forestcategory林种timberforest用材林protectionforest防护林non-timberproductforest经济林firewoodforest薪炭林forestforspecialuse特殊用材林energyforest能源林mixedforest混交林pureforest纯林evenagedforest同龄林unevenagedforest异龄林uniformstand单层林分mulit-storiedstand复层林分dominanttreespecies优势树种associationtreespecies半生树种pioneertreespecies先锋树种foresttreeimprovement林木改良superiortree优树introductionofexoticspecies林木引种seedorchard种子园clonalseedcrchard无性系种子园roguedseedorchard去劣种子园clonaltest无性系测定subdominanttreespecies亚优势树种nativetreespecies乡土树种selectionoftree林木选择superiorstand优良林分seedproductionstand母树林treebreeding树木育种seedlingseedorchard实生苗种子园progenytest子代测定forestation造林