艺体生百题突破高考英语专题五

艺体生百题突破高考英语专题五根据艺体生基础知识不牢固的特点，将基础知识以2--3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法区别。由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷，所以这部分重点强调学练结合。集中识记常考的完形填空词汇；常考的阅读中出现的词汇；常考的 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达中的句型。完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析；阅读词汇重在记住词义即可，但数量要大；书面表达句型重在在句子中背诵，力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的出现几率。这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩。聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考。练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或短文填空为主。能力提升一定要由浅入深，让他们有成就感，迅速进入状态。句型复习采用翻译句子+背诵范文的方法。必修3Unit1——Unit2词汇基础知识狂背：I.常考的完形填空词汇及短语：（注意它们在完形中出现的几率极高，完形30分志在必得，现在开始狂背。）（1）词汇1.gainvt.&vi.获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n.利益waitingforalongtime.(1)Hehadgainedweightandlookedmuchbetter.他体重比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。增加，脸色好看多了。5.remindv.使想起；使记起；提醒(2)Hegainedmuchprofitfromreading.他从读书中获益remindern.起提醒作用的人或物/remindsb.of良多。sth./doing提醒某人(做)某事/remindsb.todosth.提醒某2.awardvt.颁奖，授予，判定n.奖，奖品人去做/remindsb.that...提醒某人⋯⋯(1)TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.他们授予约翰一等Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.这些照片使奖。我想起学生时代。(2)Hewontheawardforhisexcellentskill.他由于他出6.forgivevt.宽恕，原谅色的技能而获奖。forgivesb.for...原谅某人做了某事3.admirevt.赞美；钦佩，羡慕I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyousaidtomelastnight.Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.这我不会原谅你昨晚对我说的那些话。所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。7.trickn.计谋；诡计；欺诈4.apologizev．道歉Thegirlswerealwaysplayingtricksontheirteacher.那些Billwasapologizingtohisfriendforhavingkepther女孩子总是捉弄她们的老师。（2）短语1.inmemoryof纪念getinaword插话/嘴/haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist./havewordswithsb.与某人吵架/ina/oneword简言之，这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。总之/inotherwords(＝thatistosay)换句话说/leave2.dressup盛装；打扮；装饰word留言/thelastword最后决定；最后 意见 文理分科指导河道管理范围浙江建筑工程概算定额教材专家评审意见党员教师互相批评意见 /dresssb./oneself给⋯⋯穿衣服；打扮/be/getdressedinwordforword一字不差地；逐字地＋(衣服或表颜色的词)穿着⋯⋯/dress＋adv.(或表目【注意】keepone’sword相当于keepone’spromise，反的、场合的介词短语)穿着⋯⋯义短语是breakone’sword/promise。注意两短语中的3.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望word不可数，无复数。Mymothersaidshewaslookingforwardtomeetingyou.6.setoff出发；动身；使爆炸我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbettersetoffforthe4.turnup出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、stationimmediately.强度或流量你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。Thebookyouhavelostwillturnupsomeday.你丢的那本7.intheshapeof呈现某种形状；以某种形式书说不定哪一天又会找到。Tom’sbirthdaycakewasintheshapeofatrain.汤姆的生5.keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言日蛋糕是火车形状。（3）易混易错点拨1.gain/acquire/earn/achieve(1)gain收获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以(2)Shewasdressedinherbrother’sclothes.用于体重、力量的增加，奖学金的获得，更常用于经(3)Sheworeanangryexpression.验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。(4)Heputonhiscoatandwentout.(2)acquire购得，得到(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西)；3.takeplace/happen/occur/breakout/comeabout获得，掌握(知识、技能等)。(1)takeplace其“发生”是按意图或 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 进行，无偶然(3)earn取得；赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用性，无被动语态。于应该得到的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。(2)happen普通用语，其“发生”带有意外和偶然性。另(4)achieve得到，获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。可作“碰巧”讲，用法是happentodosth.，无被动语态。在语境中体会运用(3)occur较正式用语，指具体事物时可与happen互换(1)Themoviestarachievedsuccessandwealth.(但happentodo不可换成occurtodo)；另外occur有(2)Heearnedalotofpraisefromthepublic.“突然想起”的意思，此时不可与happen互换，如A(3)I'mnewinthejobbutI'malreadygainingexperience.goodideaoccurredtohim.(4)Itookonitasanopportunitytoacquirefreshskills.(4)breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发；(疾病)突然发生。无2.dress/wear/puton/haveon被动语态。(1)dress是动作动词，表示“给(人)穿衣/打扮”，后面的(5)comeabout“发生，产生”，指要解释或说明事情发宾语是表示人的名词。常见的用法有dresssb./oneself,生的理由，常与how连用。bedressed(in),dresswell/quickly等。在语境中体会运用(2)wear是状态动词，表示“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首饰、(1)OurschoolsportsmeetwilltakeplacenextFriday.花等)，留(发型、胡须)等”；还可表示“面露、面带(某(2)ItneveroccurredtomethatIhadseenherbefore.种表情、样子等)”，意义广泛。(3)Howdidthesedifferencescomeabout？(3)puton是动作动词，表示“穿(衣)戴(帽)”，后面的宾(4)TherehappenedtobethebookIwaslookingfor.语是表示衣服等的名词。(5)SARSbrokeoutalloverChinainthespringof2003.(4)haveon是状态动词短语，除了表示“穿着，戴着”之(6)TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.外，还可表示树木等“披着，挂着”，不用进行时态。在语境中体会运用(1)It’sautumn.Butthetreesstillhaveleaveson.II.常考的阅读理解词汇及短语：（它们在阅读中出现的几率极高，阅读40分志在必得，现在开始狂背哟。）必修3vt.欺骗；诈骗Unit1playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑takeplace发生poetn.诗人beautyn.美；美人arrivaln.到来；到达；到达者harvestn.&vt.&vi.收获；收割gainvt.获得；得到celebrationn.庆祝；祝贺independencen.独立；自主huntern.狩猎者；猎人independentadj.独立的；自主的starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死gathervt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集originn.起源；由来；起因agriculturen.农业；农艺；农学religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的ancestorn.祖先；祖宗awardn.奖；奖品inmemoryof纪念；追念vt.授予；判定feastn.节日；盛宴roostern.雄禽；公鸡bonen.骨；骨头admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕beliefn.信任；信心；信仰energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的dressup盛装；打扮；装饰lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望trickn.诡计；恶作剧；窍门dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天asthough好像stir-fryvt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）havefunwith玩得开心oughtv.aux.应当；应该custom习惯；风俗oughtto应当；应该worldwideadj.遍及全世界的；世界性的baconn.熏咸肉；腊肉fooln.愚人；白痴；受骗者loseweight体重减轻；减肥vt.干傻事；开玩笑slimvi.变细；减肥adj.傻的adj.苗条的；纤细的permissionn.许可；允许curiosityn.好奇心parkingn.（汽车等）停放hostessn.女主人；女主持人parkinglot停车场rawadj.生的；未加工的turnup出现；到场vinegarn.醋keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言getawaywith被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气lien.谎话；谎言apologizevi.道歉；辩白vi.说谎drownvt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死tellalie说谎sadnessn.悲哀，悲伤customern.顾客；消费者obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的discountn.折扣wipevt.擦；揩；擦去win⋯back赢回；重新获得weepvi.(wept,wept)哭泣；流泪weaknessn.缺点；虚弱；弱点n.哭；哭泣strengthn.强项；长处；力量setoff出发；动身；使爆炸consultvt.咨询；请教；商量remindvt.提醒；使想起fibren.纤维；纤维制品remind⋯of⋯使⋯⋯想起⋯⋯digestvi.&vt.消化forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；饶恕n.摘要；概要Unit2carrotn.胡萝卜Dietn.日常饮食earnone’sliving谋生vi.节食debtn.债；债务nutn.坚果；果仁indebt欠债beann.豆；豆科植物glarevi.怒目而视；闪耀pean.豌豆n.怒视；眩目的光cucumbern.黄瓜spyvi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视eggplantn.茄子n.间谍；侦探peppern.辣椒；辣椒粉spyon暗中监视；侦查mushroomn.蘑菇limitvt.限制；限定peachn.桃子n.界限；限度loemn柠檬limitedadj.有限的balancevt.平衡；权衡benefitn.利益；好处n.天平；平衡vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益balanceddiet平衡膳食breastn.胸部；乳房barbecuevt.&n.烧烤；烤肉garlicn.大蒜muttonn.羊肉sighvi.叹息；叹气roastadj.烤制的n.叹息；叹息声vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤combinevt.&vi.（使）联合；fryvt.&vi.油煎；油炸（使）结合cutdown削减；删节putonweight增加体重beforelong不久以后III.重点句型背诵Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.乌云密布，天看起来像要下雨了。Shetalksandtalksasifshewouldneverstop.她说呀说呀，好像永远也说不完。Hetalksasifaphilosopher.他谈论起来就好像是一个哲学家似的。Youweremeanttokeepthechildrenoutoftrouble.你有责任不让孩子们遇到麻烦。Youaskedhimtoleave，andsohedid.你要他离开，他这样做了。HewateredtheflowersandsodidI．他给花浇了水，我也浇了。能力提升——测一测I．单词拼写1．Thelazybirdhadnothinginstoreforthewinter,sohehadtos_________.2．It'sbelievedthathumans'a______________isakindofmonkey.3．LiBai,DuFuwerebothwell－knownChinesep______.4．Onhisa__________，hegotdowntoworkinghard.5．Whenwegotoadifferentcountry,weshouldfollowitsc____________.starveancestorpoetsarrivalcustom6．Weneedwarm_____________(衣服)forthewinter.7．Theboyhadbeen___________(淹)todeathbeforetheadultscametosavehim.8．Sheenteredthelabwithout_______________(许可)．9．DoyouknowwhenIndiagainedits__________________(独立)fromBritain?10．Hegotalotof________(奖状)forhisexcellentstudy.clothingdrownedpermissionindependenceawards11．Ifyouhaveagoodd____________，youmayalwaysfeelfitandhealthy.12．Sorry,thisboxistooheavy.Idon'thavethes________toliftit.13．Outofc_____________，Iaskedanimpolitequestion,“MayIknow？your”age14．Whenc____________gointoashop,theynaturallylooktotheirleftbutmoveclockwise,towardstheright.digestionstrengthcuriositycustomers15．C________________theeggswithalittleflourandheatthemixturegently.16．Insomecountries,peopleeattoomuchfatandsugar;theyshouldeata_________(均衡的)diettokeephealthy.17．Takingexerciseisofgreat_______(利益)toourhealth.18．IfIpayallmy______(债),I'llhavenomoneyleft.19．Heisnot______(苗条的)enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.20．Whogaveyou____________(允许)toleavetheofficesoearly?CombinebalancedbenefitdebtsslimpermissionII.短语填空(1)Heusedto_______________trees,butheplantstreesnow.他过去砍树，而现在植树。(2)Being__________________________makesTomalightmood.还清了债务使得汤姆心情轻松。(3)HowcanI_________________________________thefliesinthekitchen？我怎样才能把厨房里的苍蝇消灭掉？(4)Somefilms_________education______recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。(5)I__________much______myfather'sadvice.我从父亲的建议中获益颇多。1.cutdown2.outofdebt3.getridof4.combinewith5.benefitedfromIII.语法填空1.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHallinmemory________amannamedJamesGates.2.Ifappearancedidnotcount,whywouldpeopledress________forsuchinterviews—evenifthejobtheyarehopingtogetisdresseddown?3.The2012NobelPrizeforLiterature________(award)toMoYan.4.Mygrandfatherisas________(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.5.Sir,youarenotallowedtoenterthebuildingifyoudonotgetourmanager’s________(permit).6.Iwillnotwaitforhimforasecond—hemayhavesomethingelsetodo,sohecouldnotturn________here.7.TheNorthKorea’sconductinganundergroundnuclearexplosionset________aninternationalargument.8.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.Youought________(come),butwhydidn’tyou?9.Theteacherwantshisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscienceandtrieshardtodevelopa________(curious)aboutnatureamonghisstudents.10.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________(strong)andweaknesses.11.Iamheavily________debtatthemoment,butIhopetobeoutofitwhenIgetpaid.12.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________(limited)ourthinking.13.AccordingtotheNobelPrizeorganization,MoYan’sworkdisplaysamixtureoffantasyandreality,________(combine)historicalandsocialaspects.14.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayforexercise.15.Thechairman,togetherwiththeolderleaders,stoodontheTian’anmenTower,________(watch)theparadesmarchingalongtheChang’anAvenue.【 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 】1.of2.up3.wasawarded4.energetic5.permission6.up7.off8.tohavecome9.curiosity10.strengths11.in12.limit13.combining14.a15.watchingIV．完成句子1.Itisamazingthatgreatchanges________________________(发生)intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.2.Thebestwayis________________________________(屏住呼吸)andpretendtobedeadwhenyoucomeacrossabearintheforest.3.Hecametome________________________________(相信)Icouldhelphimandbereliedon.4.Hepretendedtobeillandskippedschool,buthedidn’t________________________逃脱惩罚________().5.________________________________(你我都不)amsoenergeticastostayupallnightwatchingmovies.【答案】1.havetakenplace2.toholdyourbreath3.inthebeliefthat4.getawaywithit5.NeitheryounorIV.句型填空1．Shetalksandtalksasif___________________.她说呀说呀，好像永远也说不完。答案shewouldneverstop2.Itlooks________theskywas/werefallingdown.天看起来好像要塌下来似的。答案asif3.I__________hurtyourfeelings.我没打算伤害你的感情。答案didn’tmeantoIV．范文背诵（翻译汉语句子并背诵全文）Ahealthydietandregularexercisemayhelptopreventobesity(肥胖)amongchildren.TakeLiMingforexample.LiMingusedtobeahealthyboy.Butoverayearago,hegotintothehabitofeatingalotofjunkfoodandsnacks.Besides,hespentalotoftimelyingonthesofa,watchingTV,anddidlittleexercise.（结果，他增重了许多以至于他发现爬楼梯都困难）________________________________________________________.SoLiMingdecidedtochangetheunhealthylifestyle.（除了平衡健康的饮食外，他积极参加像游泳、滑冰、跑步和打篮球这样的体育活动）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Monthslater,LiMingbecameasfitasbefore.答案：